# Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (AVIR)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001593899
SIC: 2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations
SIC breadcrumb: [Manufacturing](/division/D/) > [Chemicals And Allied Products](/major-group/28/) > [SIC 2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations](/industry/2834/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-03-05
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1593899
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1593899/000119312526094159/avir-20251231.htm

## At a glance

No standardized annual SEC companyfacts metrics were extracted for this company; the at-a-glance panel is omitted rather than estimated.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.

### Peer percentile fingerprint

| Ratio | AVIR | Peer median | Percentile | N |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| ROE | -57.5% | -30.7% | 22 | 171 |
| ROA | -50.2% | -21.8% | 15 | 187 |
| Liabilities / equity | 0.14 | 0.38 | 28 | 173 |
| Current ratio | 7.82 | 4.89 | 66 | 188 |

Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Net income | -158349000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-05 |
| Assets | 315218000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-05 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-05. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001593899.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net income |  | -9,064,000 | -14,034,000 | -10,947,000 | 121,190,000 | -115,909,000 | -135,956,000 | -168,385,000 | -158,349,000 |
| Operating income |  | -9,477,000 | -14,608,000 | -11,030,000 | 138,377,000 | -130,650,000 | -164,162,000 | -192,950,000 | -180,887,000 |
| Diluted EPS |  |  | -1.39 | -0.51 | 1.37 | -1.39 | -1.63 | -2.00 | -1.94 |
| Operating cash flow |  | -7,908,000 | -12,829,000 | 296,734,000 | -87,005,000 | -120,982,000 | -85,395,000 | -135,499,000 | -132,031,000 |
| Share buybacks |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.00 | 25,519,000 |
| Assets |  |  | 22,073,000 | 863,632,000 | 772,892,000 | 666,708,000 | 594,968,000 | 464,668,000 | 315,218,000 |
| Liabilities |  |  | 2,530,000 | 315,831,000 | 62,815,000 | 26,136,000 | 39,776,000 | 25,801,000 | 39,784,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | -27,511,000 | -36,161,000 | -49,571,000 | 547,801,000 | 710,077,000 | 640,572,000 | 555,192,000 | 438,867,000 | 275,434,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |  | 34,492,000 | 21,661,000 | 850,117,000 | 764,375,000 | 188,460,000 | 143,823,000 | 64,696,000 | 95,713,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Return on equity |  |  |  | -2.00% | 17.07% | -18.09% | -24.49% | -38.37% | -57.49% |
| Return on assets |  |  | -63.58% | -1.27% | 15.68% | -17.39% | -22.85% | -36.24% | -50.23% |
| Liabilities / equity |  |  |  | 0.58 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
| Current ratio |  |  | 9.00 | 2.73 | 13.58 | 35.77 | 18.24 | 24.85 | 7.82 |

## As-reported value updates

No tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds and capped precision rule were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the standardized annual metrics grepcent tracks.


## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-08-12. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001593899.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2021-Q1 | 2021-03-31 | 65,985,000 |  |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2021-Q2 | 2021-06-30 | 60,391,000 |  |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2021-Q3 | 2021-09-30 | 32,811,000 |  |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2021-Q4 | 2021-12-31 | 192,180,000 |  |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 |  |  | -0.10 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 |  |  | -0.43 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 |  |  | -0.34 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-06-30 |  | -28,183,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 |  |  | -0.40 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 |  | -39,164,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 |  | -63,169,000 | -0.75 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-03-31 |  | -63,169,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 |  |  | -0.48 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-06-30 |  | -40,522,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 |  |  | -0.37 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 |  | -33,543,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 |  | -34,272,000 | -0.40 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-03-31 |  | -34,272,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 |  |  | -0.44 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-06-30 |  | -37,161,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 |  |  | -0.53 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 |  | -44,867,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 |  | -45,440,000 | -0.57 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-03-31 |  | -45,440,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 |  |  | -0.41 | reported discrete quarter |

## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q)

## Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from AVIR's latest 10-K: [/company/AVIR/business/](/company/AVIR/business/).

## Risk Factors

Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from AVIR's latest 10-K: [/company/AVIR/risk-factors/](/company/AVIR/risk-factors/).

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1593899/000119312526347021/avir-20260630.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-08-12
Report date: 2026-06-30

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 5, 2026. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and other factors set forth in other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company leveraging our deep understanding of antiviral drug development, medicinal chemistry, biochemistry and virology to discover, develop and commercialize novel, orally administered antivirals to treat serious viral diseases. Our current product candidate pipeline includes the regimen of bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir (“BEM/RZR”) which we believe has the potential to improve the current standard of care (“SOC”) for the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus (“HCV”) infection and AT-587 which we believe has the potential to be the first direct-acting antiviral (“DAA”) for the treatment of patients, particularly immunocompromised patients, with chronic hepatitis E virus (“HEV”) infection.

HCV - Our Goal and our Program

The objective of our HCV development program is to improve upon the current SOC by offering the fixed-dose combination (“FDC”) regimen of BEM/RZR as a differentiated pan-genotypic protease inhibitor-free, short-duration regimen with a low risk of drug-drug interactions for patients infected with HCV, if successfully developed and approved. We believe that a novel, shorter duration, easily prescribable treatment will benefit today’s HCV patient population, which is predominately young (20-49 years old) and non-cirrhotic (80-90% of the US population), and would be a significant improvement to the current SOC.

Chronic HCV infection remains an ongoing public health crisis. If left untreated, HCV can progress to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and liver cancer, and it remains one of the leading causes of liver cancer in the US, Europe and Japan. According to the World Health Organization (cited July 28, 2026), approximately 50 million people worldwide are living with HCV, including up to 4 million people in the US, while new diagnoses continue to outpace annual cures. Additionally, many people living with HCV are also managing other chronic conditions, and roughly 80% take multiple concomitant medications for common comorbidities such as heartburn, heart arrhythmia, high blood pressure and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which may increase the potential for drug-drug interactions with currently approved therapies.

Presently, there are no short-course (i.e., eight week) nucleotide inhibitor-based, pan-genotypic HCV treatment regimens. Clinical and nonclinical results from studies we conducted prior to our Phase 3 program have shown that the BEM/RZR regimen has high antiviral potency and has been well tolerated. These studies have also shown that the BEM/RZR regimen has a low risk for drug-drug interactions with many commonly prescribed medications including proton pump inhibitors and offers the convenience of being able to be taken with or without food. This is a profile that we believe will offer a significant improvement to the current SOC, if approved.

The global HCV Phase 3 program we are conducting consists of two randomized, open label studies: C-BEYOND which has clinical trial sites in the United States (“US”) and Canada, and C-FORWARD which has clinical trial sites in countries outside of North America. In these Phase 3 trials, we are comparing BEM/RZR to an active comparator, the fixed-dose combination regimen of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir (“SOF/VEL” marketed in the US under the brand Epclusa®), in patients with chronic HCV infection. We are conducting the Phase 3 program in geographically diverse regions in order to enroll patients with a broad array of HCV genotypes.

In July 2026, we announced positive topline results from C-BEYOND with BEM/RZR demonstrating statistical non-inferiority compared to SOF/VEL in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population thereby achieving the trial’s primary endpoint.

In the mITT analysis (n=905, cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic), BEM/RZR achieved a 93.9% sustained virologic response (SVR) rate vs. 94.8% for SOF/VEL at Week 24 from the start of treatment, encompassing SVR at 12 weeks post-treatment (the generally accepted definition of cure for HCV) in both arms. These results achieved the primary endpoint of statistical non-inferiority, with a 95% confidence interval for difference in SVR rates within the prespecified 5% margin. The mITT analysis in patients without cirrhosis (n=721) showed BEM/RZR (8 weeks of

15

treatment) achieved a 93.5% SVR rate vs. 94.6% for SOF/VEL (12 weeks of treatment). In patients with cirrhosis (12 weeks treatment in both arms) (n=184), BEM/RZR achieved a 95.4% SVR rate vs. 95.4% for SOF/VEL. In C-BEYOND, rates of virologic failure across all patient populations were low and comparable between treatment arms. Statistical non-inferiority was also met in secondary endpoints, including the per-protocol analysis.

BEM/RZR was administered as an 8-week regimen to patients without cirrhosis compared with the 12-week regimen of SOF/VEL, highlighting the potential of BEM/RZR to deliver robust antiviral efficacy with a shorter treatment duration. In the US, approximately 80-90% of people living with HCV do not have cirrhosis. Together with its potential advantages of a shorter treatment duration for most patients, low risk of drug-drug interactions and no food effect, the results from C-BEYOND further reinforce BEM/RZR’s potential as a differentiated, best-in-class treatment option for people with HCV.

In C-BEYOND, BEM/RZR demonstrated robust SVR rates across HCV genotypes that predominate in North America. C-FORWARD, which is being conducted at approximately 120 sites in 17 countries outside North America, includes a broader range of HCV genotypes and is expected to provide additional efficacy data in genotypes more frequently found outside the US and Canada. In C-BEYOND, BEM/RZR was generally safe and well tolerated with no drug-related serious adverse events or drug related early treatment discontinuations. Safety was comparable between treatment arms.

In June 2026, we announced that we completed enrollment of more than 880 HCV patients in C-FORWARD. Currently, we anticipate to report the topline results from C-FORWARD early in the first quarter of 2027. Pending successful results from C-FORWARD, we are targeting submission to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for marketing approval in the second quarter of 2027.

In addition to our clinical development activities, we are executing a focused chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) strategy to manufacture BEM/RZR FDC tablets to fulfill NDA requirements and prepare us for potential launch.

Given the large number of patients currently infected with HCV and the incidence of newly reported chronic infections continuing to outpace rates of treatment, we expect that a substantial global market will exist for the foreseeable future. In 2025, global net sales of branded HCV therapeutics known in the US as Epclusa® (including the authorized generic copy of Epclusa®) and Mavyret® exceeded $2.5 billion with the US accounting for approximately 50% of these sales.

HEV – Our Goal and Our Program

We are developing AT-587 for the treatment of chronic HEV infection in immunocompromised patients. In this high-risk patient population, infection with HEV can rapidly progress to cirrhosis and other serious complications.

There are no DAAs currently available for the treatment of HEV. The most frequent interventions include reduction of immunosuppressive agents which, in solid organ transplant recipients, increases risk of transplant rejection, or off-label treatment with ribavirin which is indicated for treatment of other viruses but hindered by serious adverse events and limited HEV efficacy. The severity of disease in high-risk patients combined with the lack of approved HEV therapies is a substantial unmet medical need which we believe can be addressed if AT-587 is successfully developed.

AT-587 has demonstrated potent nanomolar antiviral activity against HEV in vitro. In single-dose in vivo nonclinical pharmacokinetic studies, high plasma concentrations of the surrogate to the active intracellular triphosphate metabolite were observed in all animal species tested. Results from in vitro toxicology, pharmacology and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies indicate the potential for a favorable clinical profile for AT-587. In July 2026, we initiated clinical development of AT-587 in a Phase 1 clinical trial which is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of AT-587 in healthy volunteers.

Developing a treatment for HEV, particularly a product candidate derived from our proprietary platform, is a potentially important and advantageous strategic expansion of our antiviral pipeline. If both product candidates are successfully developed and approved, we will have a hepatology portfolio that we anticipate will improve upon the current SOC for HCV and introduce the first DAA for HEV.

Discovery efforts for other RNA virus infections

We have an extensive library of compounds that have been designed and generated by our medicinal chemists. Currently, we are evaluating select compounds derived from this library in in vitro and in vivo studies to assess the antiviral activity and other properties of such compounds against other RNA viral infections.

16

In all our discovery and preclinical efforts, we assess where there is a compelling market opportunity and then we aim to identify and advance only those candidates that we believe may have first- or best-in-class profiles with the potential to either become the SOC, or disrupt the existing SOC, and in each case, dramatically improve patient outcomes.

Financial Resources

We believe we are well capitalized to advance our current programs. We had $219.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at June 30, 2026.

We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any product revenue since inception. We do not anticipate generating any revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future. Our ability to generate product revenue will depend on the successful development, regulatory approval and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. Until such time as we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through private or public equity or debt financings, collaborative or other arrangements with third parties, or through other sources of financing. Adequate funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization of our product candidates.

We remain focused on identifying initiatives, investments and opportunities to maximize stockholder value.

In an effort to enhance efficiency in the management of infrastructure expenses, in the first quarter of 2025, we reduced our workforce by

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1593899/000119312526094159/avir-20251231.htm
Complete FY 2025 MD&A: /company/AVIR/mda/fy2025/

Extracted from a substantive MD&A body after the formal Item 7 span was a TOC or reference stub.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-03-05
Report date: 2025-12-31

Overview

We are a late-stage clinical biopharmaceutical company leveraging our deep understanding of antiviral drug development, medicinal chemistry, biochemistry and virology to discover, develop and commercialize novel, orally administered antivirals to treat serious viral diseases. Our current product candidate pipeline includes the regimen of bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir which we believe has the potential to improve the current standard of care (“SOC”) for the treatment of patients with hepatitis C virus (“HCV”) infection and AT-587 which we believe has the potential to be the first direct-acting antiviral (“DAA”) for the treatment of patients, particularly immunocompromised patients, with chronic hepatitis E virus (“HEV”) infection.

HCV - Our Goal and our Program

The objective of our HCV development program is to improve upon the current SOC by offering bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir as a differentiated pan-genotypic protease inhibitor-free, short-duration regimen for patients infected with HCV, if successfully developed and approved. We believe that a novel treatment regimen that can be easily prescribed will benefit today’s HCV population, which is predominately young (20-49 years old) and non-cirrhotic, and it would be a significant improvement to the current SOC.

Presently, there are no short-course (i.e., eight week) nucleotide inhibitor-based, pan-genotypic HCV treatment regimens. Clinical and nonclinical results from studies conducted to date, including a global Phase 2 clinical trial which enrolled 275 HCV infected patients, have shown that the regimen of bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir has high potency and has been well tolerated. These studies have also shown that the regimen has a low risk for drug-drug interactions with many commonly prescribed medications including proton pump inhibitors and offers the convenience of being able to be taken with or without food. This is a profile that we believe will offer a significant improvement to the current SOC, if approved.

The global HCV Phase 3 program we are conducting consists of two randomized, open label studies: C-BEYOND which has clinical trial sites in the US and Canada, and C-FORWARD which has clinical trial sites in countries outside of North America. In these Phase 3 trials we are comparing our regimen of bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir to an active comparator, the regimen of sofosbuvir and velpatasvir, in patients with chronic HCV infection. We are conducting the Phase 3 program in geographically diverse regions in order to enroll patients with a broad array of HCV genotypes.

C-BEYOND is fully enrolled with over 880 patients, and we expect to report topline results mid-2026. We are actively progressing enrollment of an additional 880 patients in C-FORWARD and expect to report topline results from C-FORWARD at year-end 2026. Pending successful results from these Phase 3 clinical trials, we are targeting submission to US Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) of a New Drug Application (“NDA”) for marketing approval in March 2027.

We are executing a focused chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) strategy to provide fixed dose combination (“FDC”) tablets for the completion of the Phase 3 program and to prepare us for potential launch with sufficient commercial supply for projected initial sales if the regimen of bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir is approved for marketing.

Given the large number of patients currently infected with HCV, which is reported by the US Center for Disease Control and Prevention to be as many as four million persons in the US, and the incidence of

115

newly reported chronic infections continuing to outpace rates of treatment, we expect that a substantial global market will exist for the foreseeable future. In 2025, global net sales of branded HCV therapeutics known in the US as Epclusa® (including the authorized generic copy of Epclusa) and Mavyret® exceeded $2.5 billion with the US accounting for approximately 50% of these sales.

HEV – Our Goal and Our Program

We are developing AT-587 for the treatment of chronic HEV infection in immunocompromised patients. In this high-risk patient population, infection with HEV can rapidly progress to cirrhosis and other serious complications.

There are no DAAs currently available for the treatment of HEV. The most frequent interventions include reduction of immunosuppressive agents which, in solid organ transplant recipients, increases risk of transplant rejection, or off-label treatment with ribavirin which is indicated for treatment of other viruses but hindered by serious adverse events and limited HEV efficacy. The severity of disease in high-risk patients combined with the lack of approved HEV therapies is a substantial unmet medical need which we believe can be addressed if AT-587 is successfully developed.

AT-587 has demonstrated potent nanomolar antiviral activity against HEV in vitro. In single-dose in vivo nonclinical pharmacokinetic studies, high plasma concentrations of the surrogate to the active intracellular triphosphate metabolite were observed in all animal species tested. Results from in vitro toxicology, pharmacology and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic (“DMPK”) studies indicate the potential for a favorable clinical profile for AT-587. Additional Investigational New Drug Application/Clinical Trial Application (“IND/CTA”) enabling studies are ongoing. Currently, we anticipate initiating clinical development of AT-587 with a first-in-human Phase 1 study in mid-2026.

Developing a treatment for HEV, particularly a product candidate derived from our proprietary platform, is a potentially important and advantageous strategic expansion of our antiviral pipeline. If both product candidates are successfully developed and approved, we will have a hepatology portfolio that we anticipate will improve upon the current SOC for HCV and introduce the first DAA for HEV.

Discovery efforts for other RNA virus infections

We have an extensive library of compounds that have been designed and generated by our medicinal chemists. Currently, we are evaluating select compounds derived from this library in in vitro and in vivo studies to assess the antiviral activity and other properties of such compounds against other RNA viral infections.

In all our discovery and preclinical efforts, we assess where there is a compelling market opportunity and then we aim to identify and advance only those candidates that we believe may have first- or best-in-class profiles with the potential to either become the SOC, or disrupt the existing SOC, and in each case, dramatically improve patient outcomes.

Financial Resources

We believe we are well capitalized to advance our current programs. We had $301.8 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at December 31, 2025.

We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any product revenue since inception. We do not anticipate generating any revenue from product sales for the foreseeable future. Our ability to generate product revenue will depend on the successful development, regulatory approval and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. Until such time as we can generate significant revenue from product sales, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through private or public equity or debt financings, collaborative or other arrangements with third parties, or through other sources of financing. Our failure to meet the primary efficacy endpoint of our COVID-19 SUNRISE-3 Phase 3 clinical trial may make such financing more difficult. Adequate funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such agreements as and when needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization of our product candidates.

116

We continue to focus on options to maximize stockholder value.

In an effort to enhance efficiency in the management of infrastructure expenses, in the first quarter of 2025, we reduced our workforce by approximately 25%. This workforce reduction is expected to result in aggregate cost savings of approximately $15.0 million through 2027.

In April 2025, our Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of our common stock (“Share Repurchase Program). The repurchase of shares under the Share Repurchase Program has been completed. Under the Share Repurchase Program, we repurchased an aggregate of 7,673,793 shares of common stock through open market and privately negotiated transactions. The aggregate price of the shares repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $25.5 million (including transaction costs and excise taxes). All repurchased shares were retired immediately upon receipt and returned to authorized and unissued status.

Expecting that the results of the HCV Phase 3 clinical development program will drive stockholder value and catalyze business development discussions, in November 2025, we concluded the formal engagement to explore strategic partnerships which we previously entered into with Evercore LLC, a global independent investment bank. We remain open to consideration of all opportunities to drive stockholder value including strategic transactions.

Merck License Agreement

In December 2021, we entered into a license agreement (“Merck License Agreement”) with MSD International GmbH, an affiliate of Merck & Co., Inc. (“Merck”) for the development, manufacture and commercialization of ruzasvir. Ruzasvir is the investigational NS5A inhibitor we are developing in combination with bemnifosbuvir for the treatment of HCV.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merck License Agreement, we obtained from Merck an exclusive (subject to certain reserved rights to conduct internal research), sublicensable, and worldwide license under certain Merck patents and know-how to research, develop, manufacture, have manufactured, use, import, export, sell, offer for sale, and otherwise commercialize ruzasvir or products containing ruzasvir (each a “Product”) for all therapeutic or prophylactic uses in humans.

In addition to a non-refundable upfront payment that we made in February 2022, we agreed to pay Merck milestone payments upon our achievement of certain development, regulatory and sales-based milestones. Additionally, we will pay Merck tiered royalties based on annual net sales of Products ranging from high single digits to mid-teens percentages. Our royalty payment obligations will continue until the later of (i) the expiration of the last to expire valid claim of a licensed Merck patent claiming such Product and (ii) a period of years after the first commercial sale of such Product in such country. We may terminate the Merck License Agreement for convenience upon prior written notice. The first milestone in the amount of $5.0 million became due and payable in April 2025 when we enrolled our first patient in C-BEYOND, the Phase 3 clinical trial that we are currently conducting in the US and Canada evaluating the regimen of bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir. The Company recognized this milestone payment as research and development expense in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The next potential milestone, in the amount of $10.0 million, is payable upon acceptance by the FDA of a new drug application covering a product candidate including ruzasvir. If we successfully complete the ongoing HCV Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating the regimen of bemnifosbuvir and ruzasvir and are able to complete and submit the NDA to the FDA on our current projected timeline, we anticipate that this next potential milestone may become due and payable during the three months ended June 30, 2027.

Financial Operations Overview

As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and investments of $301.8 million. Net cash used in operating activities was $132.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. In an effort to enhance efficiency

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2025 MD&A: /company/AVIR/mda/fy2025/
All MD&A years: /company/AVIR/mda/


## MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

- [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/AVIR/mda/fy2024/): filed 2025-03-06; accession 0000950170-25-034808 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1593899/000095017025034808/avir-20241231.htm)
- [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/AVIR/mda/fy2023/): filed 2024-02-28; accession 0000950170-24-022226 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1593899/000095017024022226/avir-20231231.htm)
- [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/AVIR/mda/fy2022/): filed 2023-02-28; accession 0000950170-23-005186 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1593899/000095017023005186/avir-20221231.htm)
- [FY 2021 MD&A](/company/AVIR/mda/fy2021/): filed 2022-02-28; accession 0001564590-22-007672 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1593899/000156459022007672/avir-10k_20211231.htm)


## FDA-approved drug applications

Applications listed under this company's exact-matched sponsor name. Approved applications only.

No resolved FDA applications were found for this company under the exact-unique, approved-only publish rule.

Sponsor as listed in Drugs@FDA at retrieval (2026-08-07); FDA sponsor listings can lag ownership transfers.

This list covers FDA applications whose listed sponsor name maps to this company by an exact-unique match; applications listed under sponsor names not mapped to this company (subsidiaries, name variants, joint ventures) are absent.


## Macro cross-references

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Inflation (CPI / PCE / PPI)](/thread/inflation-cpi-pce-ppi/), [US labor market](/thread/us-labor-market/), [Growth & output](/thread/growth-output/), [Money & trade](/thread/money-trade/), [Government finances](/thread/government-finances/), [Sector employment](/thread/sector-employment/), [Industrial orders & inventories](/thread/industrial-orders/), [Trade & external](/thread/trade-external/).

All macro indicators: /indicators/


## For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/AVIR.md · JSON record: /company/AVIR.json · verified financials: /company/AVIR/financials.json / /company/AVIR/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt
