# Chefs' Warehouse, Inc. (CHEF)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001517175
SIC: 5141 Wholesale-Groceries, General Line
SIC breadcrumb: [Wholesale Trade](/division/F/) > [Wholesale Trade - Nondurable Goods](/major-group/51/) > [SIC 5141 Wholesale-Groceries, General Line](/industry/5141/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-24
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1517175
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1517175/000151717526000005/chef-20251226.htm

## At a glance

FY2025 · period end 2025-12-26 · filed 2026-02-24 · accession 0001517175-26-000005 · source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001517175.json

| Metric | Value | FY | Provenance |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 4,149,537,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Net income | 72,361,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Assets | 2,028,007,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Free cash flow | 87,793,000 USD | 2025 | computed |
| Net margin | 1.74% | 2025 | computed |
| Operating margin | 3.50% | 2025 | computed |
| Revenue YoY | +9.36% | 2025 | computed |
| ROE | 11.97% | 2025 | computed |

Computed values are grepcent-computed from the verified facts above and may differ from ratios the company itself reports. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Net margin = net income ÷ revenue. Operating margin = operating income ÷ revenue. Revenue YoY = FY2025 revenue ÷ FY2024 revenue − 1 (consecutive fiscal years only). ROE = net income ÷ period-end stockholders' equity.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.

### Peer percentile fingerprint

| Ratio | CHEF | Peer median | Percentile | N |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin | 1.7% | 1.2% | 62 | 22 |
| Operating margin | 3.5% | 2.5% | 60 | 21 |
| Revenue growth | 9.4% | 2.4% | 86 | 22 |
| FCF margin | 2.1% | 2.0% | 57 | 22 |
| ROE | 12.0% | 8.7% | 71 | 18 |
| ROA | 3.6% | 3.3% | 52 | 22 |
| Liabilities / equity | 2.36 | 1.81 | 65 | 18 |
| Current ratio | 2.05 | 1.58 | 57 | 22 |

Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC major-group 51 Wholesale Trade - Nondurable Goods, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 4149537000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-24 |
| Net income | 72361000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-24 |
| Assets | 2028007000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-24 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-24. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001517175.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue | 1,192,866,000 | 1,301,520,000 | 1,444,609,000 | 1,591,834,000 | 1,111,631,000 | 1,745,757,000 | 2,613,399,000 | 3,433,763,000 | 3,794,212,000 | 4,149,537,000 |
| Net income | 3,023,000 | 14,366,000 | 20,402,000 | 24,193,000 | -82,903,000 | -4,923,000 | 27,750,000 | 34,590,000 | 55,479,000 | 72,361,000 |
| Operating income | 47,239,000 | 41,127,000 | 48,589,000 | 50,667,000 | -102,660,000 | 10,811,000 | 85,738,000 | 100,943,000 | 128,207,000 | 145,106,000 |
| Gross profit | 301,217,000 | 329,378,000 | 348,916,000 | 386,568,000 | 248,151,000 | 390,485,000 | 618,636,000 | 814,474,000 | 914,147,000 | 1,004,090,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 0.12 | 0.54 | 0.70 | 0.81 | -2.46 | -0.13 | 0.73 | 0.88 | 1.32 | 1.68 |
| Operating cash flow | 38,914,000 | 31,497,000 | 45,082,000 | 45,007,000 | 42,881,000 | -19,899,000 | 23,134,000 | 61,639,000 | 153,061,000 | 129,219,000 |
| Capital expenditures | 16,623,000 | 12,311,000 | 19,817,000 | 16,077,000 | 7,036,000 | 38,801,000 | 45,848,000 | 57,427,000 | 49,506,000 | 41,426,000 |
| Share buybacks |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.00 | 0.00 | 17,393,000 | 15,004,000 |
| Assets | 633,538,000 | 687,749,000 | 732,398,000 | 1,013,679,000 | 974,325,000 | 1,073,795,000 | 1,509,296,000 | 1,705,306,000 | 1,858,691,000 | 2,028,007,000 |
| Liabilities | 439,778,000 | 439,148,000 | 423,722,000 | 677,746,000 | 629,735,000 | 723,584,000 | 1,107,787,000 | 1,250,634,000 | 1,321,045,000 | 1,423,698,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 193,760,000 | 248,601,000 | 308,676,000 | 335,933,000 | 344,590,000 | 350,211,000 | 401,509,000 | 454,672,000 | 537,646,000 | 604,309,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 32,862,000 | 41,504,000 | 42,410,000 | 140,233,000 | 193,281,000 | 115,155,000 | 158,800,000 | 49,878,000 | 114,655,000 | 120,982,000 |
| Free cash flow | 22,291,000 | 19,186,000 | 25,265,000 | 28,930,000 | 35,845,000 | -58,700,000 | -22,714,000 | 4,212,000 | 103,555,000 | 87,793,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin | 0.25% | 1.10% | 1.41% | 1.52% | -7.46% | -0.28% | 1.06% | 1.01% | 1.46% | 1.74% |
| Operating margin | 3.96% | 3.16% | 3.36% | 3.18% | -9.24% | 0.62% | 3.28% | 2.94% | 3.38% | 3.50% |
| Return on equity | 1.56% | 5.78% | 6.61% | 7.20% | -24.06% | -1.41% | 6.91% | 7.61% | 10.32% | 11.97% |
| Return on assets | 0.48% | 2.09% | 2.79% | 2.39% | -8.51% | -0.46% | 1.84% | 2.03% | 2.98% | 3.57% |
| Liabilities / equity | 2.27 | 1.77 | 1.37 | 2.02 | 1.83 | 2.07 | 2.76 | 2.75 | 2.46 | 2.36 |
| Current ratio | 2.46 | 2.74 | 2.62 | 3.02 | 3.43 | 2.39 | 2.54 | 1.89 | 2.04 | 2.05 |

## As-reported value updates

2 tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the same fiscal period.

Ledger: /company/CHEF/revisions/


## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-04-29. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001517175.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2022-Q1 | 2022-03-25 |  |  | 0.04 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2022-Q2 | 2022-09-23 |  |  | 0.21 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 |  |  | 0.04 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-03-31 |  | 1,401,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 881,820,000 |  | 0.25 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-06-30 |  | 9,867,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-29 | 881,825,000 |  | 0.19 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-29 | 950,473,000 | 16,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-29 | 874,488,000 | 1,931,000 | 0.05 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-03-29 |  | 1,931,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-28 | 954,704,000 |  | 0.37 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-06-28 |  | 15,524,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-27 | 931,452,000 |  | 0.34 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-27 | 1,033,568,000 | 23,926,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-28 | 950,748,000 | 10,288,000 | 0.25 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-03-28 |  | 10,288,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-27 | 1,034,906,000 |  | 0.49 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-06-27 |  | 21,241,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-26 | 1,021,319,000 |  | 0.44 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-26 | 1,142,564,000 | 21,684,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-27 | 1,059,010,000 | 17,367,000 | 0.40 | reported discrete quarter |

## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q)

## Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from CHEF's latest 10-K: [/company/CHEF/business/](/company/CHEF/business/).

## Risk Factors

Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from CHEF's latest 10-K: [/company/CHEF/risk-factors/](/company/CHEF/risk-factors/).

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1517175/000151717526000028/chef-20260626.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-07-29
Report date: 2026-06-26

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and results of operations. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company”, “Chefs’ Warehouse”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All dollar amounts included in the tables in the following discussion are presented in thousands.

Business Overview

We are a premier distributor of specialty foods in the leading culinary markets in the United States, the Middle East and Canada. We offer more than 90,000 stock-keeping units (“SKUs”), ranging from high-quality specialty foods and ingredients to basic ingredients and staples and center-of-the-plate proteins, such as beef, seafood and poultry. We serve more than 55,000 core customer locations, primarily located in our 23 geographic markets across the United States, the Middle East and Canada, and the majority of our customers are independent restaurants and fine dining establishments. We also sell certain of our center-of-the-plate products directly to consumers through our Allen Brothers subsidiary.

Performance Indicators

In assessing the performance of our business, our management team considers a variety of performance and financial measures. The key measures used by our management are discussed below.

•Net sales growth. Our net sales growth is driven principally by changes in volume and, to a lesser degree, changes in price related to the impact of inflation in commodity prices and product mix. In particular, product cost inflation and deflation impact our results of operations and, depending on the amount of inflation or deflation, such impact may be material. For example, inflation may increase the dollar value of our sales, and deflation may cause the dollar value of our sales to fall despite our unit sales remaining constant or growing.

•Gross profit and gross profit margin. Our gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales, or gross profit margin, are driven principally by changes in volume and fluctuations in food and commodity prices and our ability to pass on any price increases to our customers in an inflationary environment and maintain or increase gross profit margin when our costs decline.

Inflation. The majority of our pricing is set at the time of order and we typically pass cost increases or decreases to our customers. Our ability to fully pass along cost changes and the timing of those changes can cause fluctuations in our gross profit margin. Also, some of our pricing to customers is based on a cost-plus methodology, which impacts gross profit in periods of cost inflation or deflation.

Product Mix. Our gross profit margin is also a function of the product mix of our net sales in any period. Given our wide selection of product categories, as well as the continuous introduction of new products, we can experience shifts in product sales mix that have an impact on net sales and gross profit margins. Product mix is most significantly impacted by the introduction of new product categories in markets that we have more recently entered and from acquisitions, as well as the continued growth in item penetration on higher velocity items such as dairy products.

•Volume Measurements. In assessing our results, we utilize both total and organic growth, which excludes growth from an acquired business until it has been reflected in our results of operations for at least 12 months. We use case count as the volume measurement in our specialty product category and pounds sold as the volume measurement in our center-of-the-plate category.

Case count. Case count represents the volume of specialty products sold to customers during a given time period. Case growth is calculated by dividing the change in case volumes sold by the number of cases sold in the prior period. We define a case as the lowest level of packaged products as received from our suppliers, with one case containing several individually packaged units of the same product. Where individual packaged units are sold separately, case volume is calculated using the case equivalent quantity sold.

16

Pounds sold. Pounds represent the volume of center-of-the-plate products sold to customers during a given time period. Pounds growth is calculated by dividing the change in pound volumes sold by the number of pounds sold in the prior period.

•Other Performance Indicators. While case count is used for the volume measurement in the specialty category, we also disclose changes in specialty unique customers and specialty placements to provide additional context to our results and to the performance of our business. We define unique customers as the number of customers who purchase product in a given week. Each customer, regardless of the number of deliveries made during the week, is counted only once. Placements is the sum of the unique stock-keeping units (“SKUs”) sold per customer, also in a given week. Our customer count and placements measures are subject to adjustments for acquisitions, consolidations, spin-offs, and other market activity, and we present these measures for historical periods reflecting these adjustments.

Recent Acquisitions

On October 1, 2025, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Italco Food Products (“Italco”), a premier specialty food distributor based in Denver, Colorado.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Thirteen Weeks Ended","","Twenty-Six Weeks Ended"],["","June 26, 2026","","June 27, 2025","","June 26, 2026","","June 27, 2025"],["Net sales","$","1,168,613","","","$","1,034,906","","","$","2,227,623","","","$","1,985,654"],["Cost of sales","875,726","","","780,567","","","1,677,368","","","1,505,320"],["Gross profit","292,887","","","254,339","","","550,255","","","480,334"],["Selling, general and administrative expenses","234,177","","","213,750","","","458,322","","","416,513"],["Other operating expenses, net","81","","","373","","","170","","","870"],["Operating income","58,629","","","40,216","","","91,763","","","62,951"],["Interest expense","9,411","","","10,715","","","19,807","","","20,968"],["Income before income taxes","49,218","","","29,501","","","71,956","","","41,983"],["Provision for income tax expense","15,451","","","8,260","","","20,822","","","10,454"],["Net income","$","33,767","","","$","21,241","","","$","51,134","","","$","31,529"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

17

Thirteen Weeks Ended June 26, 2026 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended June 27, 2025

Net Sales

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","2026","","2025","","$ Change","","% Change"],["Net sales","$","1,168,613","","","$","1,034,906","","","$","133,707","","","12.9","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

Organic growth contributed $126.1 million, or 12.2%, to sales growth and the remaining growth of $7.6 million, or 0.7%, primarily resulted from our acquisition of Italco. Organic case count increased approximately 6.0% in our specialty category, representing an increase in net sales of $38.7 million. In addition, unique customers and placements in our specialty category increased 3.6% and 7.2%, respectively, compared to the prior year quarter. Organic pounds sold in our center-of-the-plate category increased 8.8% compared to the prior year quarter, representing an increase in net sales of $34.8 million. Estimated inflation increased sales by $25.7 million, or 4.0% in our specialty category and by $25.2 million, or 6.4% in our center-of-the-plate category compared to the prior year quarter.

Gross Profit

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","2026","","2025","","$ Change","","% Change"],["Gross profit","$","292,887","","","$","254,339","","","$","38,548","","","15.2","%"],["Gross profit margin","25.1","%","","24.6","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

Gross profit dollars increased $32.9 million as a result of sales growth, which includes inflation and acquisitions, with the remainder of the increase primarily due to improved gross profit margin rates. Gross profit margin increased approximately 49 basis points due to effective pricing in an inflationary “food away from home” environment and product cost management. Gross profit margins increased 47 basis points in the Company’s specialty category, or $3.4 million, and increased 75 basis points in the Company’s center-of-the-plate category, or $3.4 million, compared to the prior year quarter.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","2026","","2025","","$ Change","","% Change"],["Selling, general and administrative expenses","$","234,177","","","$","213,750","","","$","20,427","","","9.6","%"],["Percentage of net sales","20.0","%","","20.7","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher costs associated with compensation and benefits, facilities and distribution to support sales growth and higher depreciation expense driven by facility and fleet investments. Our ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to net sales decreased 70 basis points due to improved fixed cost leverage.

Other Operating Expenses, Net

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","2026","","2025","","$ Change","","% Change"],["Other operating expenses, net","$","81","","","$","373","","","$","(292)","","","(78.3)","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

Other operating expenses, net decreased by $0.3 million primarily due to lower asset disposal losses during the thirteen weeks ended June 26, 2026 compared to the prior year quarter.

Interest Expense

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","2026","","2025","","$ Change","","% Change"],["Interest expense","$","9,411","","","$","10,715","","","$","(1,304)","","","(12.2)","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

Interest expense decreased primarily due to lower fees and losses associated with debt transactions, as well as lower aggregate principal amounts of debt outstanding and lower interest rates in the current period compared to the prior year.

18

Provision for Income Tax Expense

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","2026","","2025","","$ Change","","% Change"],["Provision for income tax expense","$","15,451","","","$","8,260","","","$","7,191","","","87.1","%"],["Effective tax rate","31.4","%","","28.0","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

The Company’s effective tax rate was 31.4% and 28.0% for the thirteen weeks ended June 26, 2026 and June 27, 2025, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended June 26, 2026 resulted from increased permanent tax differences related to compensation expense.

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 26, 2026 Compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 27, 2025

Net Sales

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","2026","","2025","","$ Change","","% Change"],["Net sales","$","2,227,623","","","$","1,985,654","","","$","241,969","","","12.2","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

Organic growth contributed $224.4 million, or 11.3%, to sales growth and the remaining growth of $17.6 million, or 0.9%, primarily resulted from our acquisition of Italco. Organic case count increased approximately 6.0% in our specialty category, representing an increase in net sales of $72.3 million. In addition, unique customers and placements in our specialty category increased 2.8% and 6.7%, respectively, compared to the prior year period. Organic pounds sold in our center-of-the-plate category increased 7.6% compared to the prior year period, representing an increase in net sales of $56.9 million. Estimated inflation increased sales by $34.7 million, or 2.8%, in our specialty category and by $55.0 million

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1517175/000151717526000005/chef-20251226.htm
Complete FY 2025 MD&A: /company/CHEF/mda/fy2025/

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-02-24
Report date: 2025-12-26

Item 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with information included in Item 8 of this report. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Company”, “Chefs’ Warehouse”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All dollar amounts included in the tables in the following discussion are presented in thousands.

Overview and Recent Developments

Overview

We are a premier distributor of specialty foods in the leading culinary markets in the United States, the Middle East and Canada. We offer more than 90,000 stock-keeping units (“SKUs”), ranging from high-quality specialty foods and ingredients to basic ingredients and staples, produce and center-of-the-plate proteins, such as beef, seafood and poultry. We serve more than 55,000 Core Customer locations, primarily located in our twenty-three geographic markets across the United States, the Middle East and Canada, and the majority of our customers are independent restaurants and fine dining establishments. Our Allen Brothers subsidiary sells certain of our center-of-the-plate products directly to consumers.

We believe several key differentiating factors of our business model have enabled us to execute our strategy consistently and profitably across our expanding customer base. These factors consist of a portfolio of distinctive and hard-to-find specialty food products, an extensive selection of center-of-the-plate proteins, a highly trained and motivated sales force, strong sourcing capabilities, a fully integrated warehouse management system, a highly sophisticated distribution and logistics platform and a focused, seasoned management team.

In recent years, our sales to existing and new customers have increased through the continued growth in demand for specialty food and center-of-the-plate products in general; increased market share driven by our large percentage of sophisticated and experienced sales professionals, our high-quality customer service and our extensive breadth and depth of product offerings, including, as a result of our acquisitions; the expansion of our existing distribution centers; our entry into new distribution centers, including the construction of new distribution centers that serve our markets in Las Vegas, Oman, Denver, Portland, San Francisco, United Arab Emirates, Philadelphia and Miami; and the import and sale of our proprietary brands. Through these efforts, we believe that we have been able to expand our customer base, enhance and diversify our product selections, broaden our geographic penetration and increase our market share.

Recent Acquisition

On October 1, 2025, we entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Italco Food Products (“Italco”), a specialty food distributor based in Denver, Colorado. The purchase price was $16.5 million and is subject to customary working capital true-ups. The assets acquired consist primarily of inventory, accounts receivable and goodwill and other intangibles and are not material to our consolidated financial statements.

Our Growth Strategies and Outlook

We continue to invest in our people, facilities and technology in an effort to achieve the following objectives and maintain our premier position within the specialty foodservice distribution market:

•sales and service territory expansion;

•operational excellence and high customer service levels;

•expanded purchasing programs and improved buying power;

•product innovation and new product category introduction;

•operational efficiencies through system enhancements and consolidation of truck routes and facilities; and

•operating expense reduction through the centralization of general and administrative functions.

Our growth has allowed us to improve upon our organization’s infrastructure, open new distribution facilities and pursue selective acquisitions. Over the last several years, we have increased our distribution capacity to approximately 3.1 million square feet in 44 distribution facilities as of December 26, 2025. Over the period from fiscal 2023 through fiscal 2025, we have invested significantly in acquisitions, infrastructure and management.

35

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

Due to our focus on menu-driven independent restaurants, fine dining establishments, country clubs, hotels, caterers, culinary schools, bakeries, patisseries, chocolateries, cruise lines, casinos and specialty food stores, our results of operations are materially impacted by the success of the food-away-from-home industry in the United States, Middle East and Canada, which is materially impacted by general economic conditions, weather, discretionary spending levels and consumer confidence. When economic conditions deteriorate, our customers’ businesses are negatively impacted as fewer people eat away-from-home and those who do spend less money. As economic conditions improve, our customers’ businesses historically have likewise improved, which contributes to improvements in our business. Similarly, the direct-to-consumer business of our Allen Brothers subsidiary is significantly dependent on consumers’ discretionary spending habits, and weakness or uncertainty in the economy could lead to consumers buying less from Allen Brothers.

Volatile food costs may have a direct impact upon our profitability. Prolonged periods of product cost inflation may have a negative impact on our profit margins and results of operations to the extent we are unable to pass on all or a portion of such product cost increases to our customers. In addition, product cost inflation may negatively impact consumer discretionary spending decisions within our customers’ establishments, which could adversely impact our sales. Conversely, our profit levels may be negatively impacted during periods of product cost deflation even though our gross profit as a percentage of sales may remain relatively constant. However, some of our products, particularly certain of our center-of-the-plate protein items, are priced on a “cost plus” markup, which helps mitigate the negative impact of deflation.

Given our wide selection of product categories, as well as the continuous introduction of new products, we can experience shifts in product sales mix that have an impact on net sales and gross profit margins. This mix shift is most significantly impacted by the introduction of new product categories in markets that we have more recently entered, the shift in product mix resulting from acquisitions, as well as the continued growth in item penetration on higher velocity items such as dairy products.

The foodservice distribution industry is fragmented but consolidating, and we have supplemented our internal growth through selective strategic acquisitions. We believe that the consolidation trends in the foodservice distribution industry will continue to present acquisition opportunities for us, which may allow us to grow our business at a faster pace than we would otherwise be able to grow the business organically.

Performance Indicators

In assessing the performance of our business, our management team considers a variety of performance and financial measures. The key measures used by our management are discussed below.

•Net sales growth. Our net sales growth is driven principally by changes in volume and, to a lesser degree, changes in price related to the impact of inflation in commodity prices and product mix. In particular, product cost inflation and deflation impacts our results of operations and, depending on the amount of inflation or deflation, such impact may be material. For example, inflation may increase the dollar value of our sales, and deflation may cause the dollar value of our sales to fall despite our unit sales remaining constant or growing.

•Gross profit and gross profit margin. Our gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of net sales, or gross profit margin, are driven principally by changes in volume and fluctuations in food and commodity prices and our ability to pass on any price increases to our customers in an inflationary environment and maintain or increase gross profit margin when our costs decline.

Inflation. The majority of our pricing is set at the time of order and we typically pass cost increases or decreases to our customers. Our ability to fully pass along cost changes and the timing of those changes can cause fluctuations in our gross profit margin. Also, some of our pricing to customers is based on a cost-plus methodology, which impacts gross profit in periods of cost inflation or deflation.

Product Mix. Our gross profit margin is also a function of the product mix of our net sales in any period. Given our wide selection of product categories, as well as the continuous introduction of new products, we can experience shifts in product sales mix that have an impact on net sales and gross profit margins. Product mix is most significantly impacted by the introduction of new product categories in markets that we have more recently entered and from acquisitions, as well as the continued growth in item penetration on higher velocity items such as dairy products.

36

•Volume Measurements. In assessing our results, we utilize both total and organic growth, which excludes growth from an acquired business until it has been reflected in our results of operations for at least 12 months. We use case count as the volume measurement in our specialty product category and pounds sold as the volume measurement in our center-of-the-plate category.

Case count. Case count represents the volume of specialty products sold to customers during a given time period. Case growth is calculated by dividing the change in case volumes sold by the number of cases sold in the prior period. We define a case as the lowest level of packaged products as received from our suppliers, with one case containing several individually packaged units of the same product. Where individual packaged units are sold separately, case volume is calculated using the case equivalent quantity sold.

Pounds sold. Pounds represent the volume of center-of-the-plate products sold to customers during a given time period. Pounds growth is calculated by dividing the change in pound volumes sold by the number of pounds sold in the prior period.

•Other Performance Indicators. While case count is used for the volume measurement in the specialty category, we also disclose changes in specialty unique customers and specialty placements to provide additional context to our results and to the performance of our business. We define unique customers as the number of customers who purchase product in a given week. Each customer, regardless of the number of deliveries made during the week, is counted only once. Placements is the sum of the unique SKUs sold per customer, also in a given week. Our customer count and placements measures are subject to adjustments for acquisitions, consolidations, spin-offs, and other market activity, and we present these measures for historical periods reflecting these adjustments.

Key Financial Definitions

•Net sales: Net sales consist primarily of sales of specialty products, produce, center-of-the-plate proteins and other food products to independently-owned restaurants and other high-end foodservice customers, which we report net of certain group discounts and customer sales incentives. Net sales also include direct-to-consumer sales on our e-commerce platforms.

•Cost of sales: Cost of sales include the net purchase price paid for products sold, plus the cost of transportation necessary to bring the product to our distribution facilities and food processing costs. Food processing costs include, but are not limited, to direct labor and benefits, applicable overhead and depreciation of equipment and facilities used in food processing activities. Our cost of sales

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2025 MD&A: /company/CHEF/mda/fy2025/
All MD&A years: /company/CHEF/mda/


## MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

- [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/CHEF/mda/fy2024/): filed 2025-02-25; accession 0001517175-25-000002 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1517175/000151717525000002/chef-20241227.htm)
- [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/CHEF/mda/fy2023/): filed 2024-02-27; accession 0001517175-24-000005 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1517175/000151717524000005/chef-20231229.htm)
- [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/CHEF/mda/fy2022/): filed 2023-02-28; accession 0001517175-23-000004 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1517175/000151717523000004/chef-20221230.htm)
- [FY 2021 MD&A](/company/CHEF/mda/fy2021/): filed 2022-02-22; accession 0001517175-22-000002 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1517175/000151717522000002/chef-20211224.htm)




## Macro cross-references

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 5141 Wholesale-Groceries, General Line) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

- [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Money & trade](/thread/money-trade/), [Industrial orders & inventories](/thread/industrial-orders/), [Trade & external](/thread/trade-external/).

All macro indicators: /indicators/


## For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/CHEF.md · JSON record: /company/CHEF.json · verified financials: /company/CHEF/financials.json / /company/CHEF/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt