# Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. (FND)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001507079
SIC: 5211 Retail-Lumber & Other Building Materials Dealers
SIC breadcrumb: [Retail Trade](/division/G/) > [Building Materials, Hardware, Garden Supply, And Mobile Home Dealers](/major-group/52/) > [SIC 5211 Retail-Lumber & Other Building Materials Dealers](/industry/5211/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-19
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1507079
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507079/000162828026009770/fnd-20251225.htm

## At a glance

FY2025 · period end 2025-12-25 · filed 2026-02-19 · accession 0001628280-26-009770 · source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001507079.json

| Metric | Value | FY | Provenance |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 4,684,088,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Net income | 208,647,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Assets | 5,469,358,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Free cash flow | 64,072,000 USD | 2025 | computed |
| Net margin | 4.45% | 2025 | computed |
| Operating margin | 5.77% | 2025 | computed |
| Revenue YoY | +5.12% | 2025 | computed |
| ROE | 8.66% | 2025 | computed |

Computed values are grepcent-computed from the verified facts above and may differ from ratios the company itself reports. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Net margin = net income ÷ revenue. Operating margin = operating income ÷ revenue. Revenue YoY = FY2025 revenue ÷ FY2024 revenue − 1 (consecutive fiscal years only). ROE = net income ÷ period-end stockholders' equity.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.


## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 4684088000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-19 |
| Net income | 208647000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-19 |
| Assets | 5469358000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-19 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-19. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001507079.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue | 1,050,759,000 | 1,384,767,000 | 1,709,848,000 | 2,045,456,000 | 2,425,788,000 | 3,433,533,000 | 4,264,473,000 | 4,413,884,000 | 4,455,770,000 | 4,684,088,000 |
| Net income | 43,039,000 | 102,788,000 | 116,187,000 | 150,631,000 | 194,981,000 | 283,230,000 | 298,195,000 | 245,980,000 | 205,872,000 | 208,647,000 |
| Operating income | 69,129,000 | 117,771,000 | 131,301,000 | 159,181,000 | 214,579,000 | 338,992,000 | 396,760,000 | 321,428,000 | 256,176,000 | 270,070,000 |
| Gross profit | 429,262,000 | 572,564,000 | 702,268,000 | 863,014,000 | 1,034,892,000 | 1,422,266,000 | 1,727,716,000 | 1,858,348,000 | 1,928,251,000 | 2,043,908,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 0.49 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 1.44 | 1.84 | 2.64 | 2.78 | 2.28 | 1.90 | 1.92 |
| Operating cash flow | 89,456,000 | 109,207,000 | 185,624,000 | 204,658,000 | 406,164,000 | 301,342,000 | 112,450,000 | 803,589,000 | 603,155,000 | 381,836,000 |
| Capital expenditures | 74,648,000 | 102,253,000 | 151,397,000 | 196,008,000 | 212,448,000 | 407,671,000 | 456,600,000 | 547,613,000 | 446,826,000 | 317,764,000 |
| Assets | 831,166,000 | 1,067,992,000 | 1,234,091,000 | 2,324,309,000 | 2,880,425,000 | 3,730,695,000 | 4,351,242,000 | 4,662,550,000 | 5,050,478,000 | 5,469,358,000 |
| Liabilities | 696,883,000 | 625,132,000 | 649,782,000 | 1,559,973,000 | 1,883,037,000 | 2,407,496,000 | 2,694,066,000 | 2,731,560,000 | 2,880,320,000 | 3,060,522,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 134,283,000 | 442,860,000 | 584,309,000 | 764,336,000 | 997,388,000 | 1,323,199,000 | 1,657,176,000 | 1,930,990,000 | 2,170,158,000 | 2,408,836,000 |
| Free cash flow | 14,808,000 | 6,954,000 | 34,227,000 | 8,650,000 | 193,716,000 | -106,329,000 | -344,150,000 | 255,976,000 | 156,329,000 | 64,072,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin | 4.10% | 7.42% | 6.80% | 7.36% | 8.04% | 8.25% | 6.99% | 5.57% | 4.62% | 4.45% |
| Operating margin | 6.58% | 8.50% | 7.68% | 7.78% | 8.85% | 9.87% | 9.30% | 7.28% | 5.75% | 5.77% |
| Return on equity | 32.05% | 23.21% | 19.88% | 19.71% | 19.55% | 21.40% | 17.99% | 12.74% | 9.49% | 8.66% |
| Return on assets | 5.18% | 9.62% | 9.41% | 6.48% | 6.77% | 7.59% | 6.85% | 5.28% | 4.08% | 3.81% |
| Liabilities / equity | 5.19 | 1.41 | 1.11 | 2.04 | 1.89 | 1.82 | 1.63 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.27 |
| Current ratio | 1.38 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.27 | 1.49 | 1.23 | 1.45 | 1.14 | 1.20 | 1.33 |

## As-reported value updates

No tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds and capped precision rule were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the standardized annual metrics grepcent tracks.


## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-07-30. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001507079.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-29 |  |  | 0.71 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-30 |  |  | 0.66 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-29 |  |  | 0.66 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-06-29 |  | 71,452,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-28 | 1,107,812,000 |  | 0.61 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-28 | 1,048,121,000 | 37,081,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-28 | 1,097,289,000 | 50,032,000 | 0.46 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-03-28 |  | 50,032,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-27 | 1,133,139,000 |  | 0.52 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-06-27 |  | 56,666,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-26 | 1,117,926,000 |  | 0.48 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-26 | 1,107,416,000 | 47,484,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-27 | 1,160,740,000 | 48,878,000 | 0.45 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-03-27 |  | 48,878,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-26 | 1,214,150,000 |  | 0.58 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-06-26 |  | 63,178,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-25 | 1,179,527,000 |  | 0.53 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-25 | 1,129,671,000 | 39,331,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-26 | 1,152,278,000 | 39,709,000 | 0.37 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-03-26 |  | 39,709,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-25 | 1,250,270,000 |  | 0.89 | reported discrete quarter |

## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q)

## Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from FND's latest 10-K: [/company/FND/business/](/company/FND/business/).

## Risk Factors

Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from FND's latest 10-K: [/company/FND/risk-factors/](/company/FND/risk-factors/).

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507079/000162828026051069/fnd-20260625.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-07-30
Report date: 2026-06-25

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read together with the financial statements and related notes of Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries included in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report and with our audited financial statements and the related notes included in our Annual Report. As used in this Quarterly Report, except where the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated, the terms “Floor & Decor,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and “Spartan” refers to our subsidiary Spartan Surfaces, LLC.

Overview

Founded in 2000, Floor & Decor is a high-growth, differentiated, multi-channel specialty retailer of hard surface flooring and related accessories and seller of commercial surfaces with 281 warehouse-format stores and five small-format standalone design studios across 39 states as of June 25, 2026. We believe our unique approach to selling hard surface flooring and our consistent and disciplined culture of innovation and reinvestment create a differentiated business model in the hard surface flooring category. We believe that we offer the broadest in-stock assortment of laminate and vinyl, tile, wood, and natural stone flooring and installation materials and decorative accessories, as well as adjacent categories, at everyday low prices. This positions us as the one-stop destination for our customers’ entire hard surface flooring needs. We appeal to a variety of customers, including Pros and homeowners, which are comprised of DIY and BIY customers.

During the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026, we opened 11 new warehouse-format stores, ending the quarter with 281 warehouse-format stores and five design studios.

We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending the Thursday on or preceding December 31. The following discussion contains references to the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026 and June 26, 2025, respectively.

Key Performance Indicators

We consider a variety of performance and financial measures in assessing the performance of our business. The key performance and financial measures we use to determine how our business is performing are comparable store sales, the number of new store openings, gross profit and gross margin, operating income, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. For definitions and a discussion of how we use our key performance indicators, see the “Key Performance Indicators” section of Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a discussion of how we define EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Other key financial terms we use include net sales and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses. For definitions and a discussion of how we use other key financial terms, see the “Other Key Financial Definitions” section of Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report.

Results of Operations

Results of operations for any period should not be considered indicative of future results. See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for information about the potential impacts that risks, such as declines in economic conditions that affect the residential housing market and consumer spending for hard surface flooring, interest rates, inflation, global supply chain disruptions, regulatory and political conditions, tariffs and trade policy, and geopolitical instability, among others, may have on our results of operations and overall financial performance for future periods.

19

Table of Contents

The following tables summarize key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Thirteen Weeks Ended"],["","June 25, 2026","","June 26, 2025","","Increase (Decrease)"],["dollars in thousands","Amount","","% of Net Sales","","Amount","","% of Net Sales","","$","","%"],["Net sales","$","1,250,270","","","100.0","%","","$","1,214,150","","","100.0","%","","$","36,120","","","3.0","%"],["Cost of sales","647,151","","","51.8","","","681,462","","","56.1","","","(34,311)","","","(5.0)","%"],["Gross profit","603,119","","","48.2","","","532,688","","","43.9","","","70,431","","","13.2","%"],["Selling, general and administrative expenses","479,135","","","38.3","","","450,794","","","37.1","","","28,341","","","6.3","%"],["Operating income","123,984","","","9.9","","","81,894","","","6.8","","","42,090","","","51.4","%"],["Interest (income) expense, net","(2,278)","","","(0.2)","","","1,076","","","0.1","","","(3,354)","","","NM"],["Loss on extinguishment of debt","1,328","","","0.1","","","\u2014","","","\u2014","","","1,328","","","NM"],["Income before income taxes","124,934","","","10.0","","","80,818","","","6.7","","","44,116","","","54.6","%"],["Income tax expense","29,064","","","2.3","","","17,640","","","1.5","","","11,424","","","64.8","%"],["Net income","$","95,870","","","7.7","%","","$","63,178","","","5.2","%","","$","32,692","","","51.7","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Twenty-six Weeks Ended"],["","June 25, 2026","","June 26, 2025","","Increase (Decrease)"],["dollars in thousands","Amount","","% of Net Sales","","Amount","","% of Net Sales","","$","","%"],["Net sales","$","2,402,548","","","100.0","%","","$","2,374,890","","","100.0","%","","$","27,658","","","1.2","%"],["Cost of sales","1,291,978","","","53.8","","","1,334,034","","","56.2","","","(42,056)","","","(3.2)","%"],["Gross profit","1,110,570","","","46.2","","","1,040,856","","","43.8","","","69,714","","","6.7","%"],["Selling, general and administrative expenses","934,190","","","38.9","","","894,733","","","37.6","","","39,457","","","4.4","%"],["Operating income","176,380","","","7.3","","","146,123","","","6.2","","","30,257","","","20.7","%"],["Interest (income) expense, net","(1,145)","","","\u2014","","","2,624","","","0.2","","","(3,769)","","","NM"],["Loss on extinguishment of debt","1,328","","","\u2014","","","\u2014","","","\u2014","","","1,328","","","NM"],["Income before income taxes","176,197","","","7.3","","","143,499","","","6.0","","","32,698","","","22.8","%"],["Income tax expense","40,618","","","1.7","","","31,443","","","1.3","","","9,175","","","29.2","%"],["Net income","$","135,579","","","5.6","%","","$","112,056","","","4.7","%","","$","23,523","","","21.0","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

NM – Not meaningful

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Thirteen Weeks Ended","","Twenty-six Weeks Ended"],["","June 25, 2026","","June 26, 2025","","June 25, 2026","","June 26, 2025"],["Comparable store sales","(2.1)","%","","0.4","%","","(2.9)","%","","(0.7)","%"],["Comparable average ticket","0.8","%","","3.8","%","","1.4","%","","3.0","%"],["Comparable transactions","(2.9)","%","","(3.3)","%","","(4.2)","%","","(3.5)","%"],["Number of warehouse-format stores","281","","257","","281","","257"],["Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) (1)","$","151,967","","$","150,153","","$","273,460","","$","279,974"],["Adjusted EBITDA (% of net sales) (1)","12.2","%","","12.4","%","","11.4","%","","11.8","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

(1)Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” further below for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income.

20

Table of Contents

Net Sales

Net sales during the thirteen weeks ended June 25, 2026 increased $36.1 million, or 3.0%, compared to the corresponding prior year period primarily due to sales from the 24 new warehouse-format stores that we opened since June 26, 2025, partially offset by a decrease in comparable store sales of 2.1%. The comparable store sales decline during the period of 2.1%, or $24.4 million, was due to a 2.9% decrease in comparable transactions, partially offset by a 0.8% increase in comparable average ticket. Non-comparable sales increased $60.5 million from the corresponding prior year period primarily driven by new stores.

Net sales during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026 increased $27.7 million, or 1.2%, compared to the corresponding prior year period primarily due to sales from the 24 new warehouse-format stores that we opened since June 26, 2025, partially offset by a decrease in comparable store sales of 2.9%. The comparable store sales decline during the period of 2.9%, or $65.1 million, was due to a 4.2% decrease in comparable transactions, partially offset by a 1.4% increase in comparable average ticket. Non-comparable sales increased $92.8 million from the corresponding prior year period primarily driven by new stores.

We believe the decreases in comparable transactions during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026 were largely driven by the continued impact of low existing home sales and low consumer sentiment. The increases in comparable average ticket during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026 were primarily due to strategic price increases.

We estimate that retail sales during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026 were approximately 45% from homeowners and 55% from Pros compared to approximately 50% from homeowners and 50% from Pros during the thirteen and twenty-six weeks ended June 26, 2025.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Gross profit during the thirteen weeks ended June 25, 2026 increased $70.4 million, or 13.2%, compared to the corresponding prior year period. Gross margin increased to 48.2%, up approximately 430 basis points from 43.9% in the corresponding prior year period. The increase in gross profit and gross margin was primarily driven by a $56.2 million, or 450 basis points, one-time benefit from the recognition of IEEPA tariff refunds. The remaining increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to the 3.0% increase in net sales.

Gross profit during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026 increased $69.7 million, or 6.7%, compared to the corresponding prior year period. Gross margin increased to 46.2%, up approximately 240 basis points from 43.8% in the corresponding prior year period. The increase in gross profit and gross margin was primarily driven by a $56.2 million, or 230 basis points, one-time benefit from the recognition of IEEPA tariff refunds. The remaining increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to the 1.2% increase in net sales.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses during the thirteen weeks ended June 25, 2026 increased $28.3 million, or 6.3%, compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by the 24 new stores that we opened since June 26, 2025, which increased compensation and occupancy costs. The increase also reflects higher incentive compensation related to the recognition of IEEPA tariff refunds. SG&A expenses for non-comparable stores increased $26.7 million and for comparable stores decreased $13.7 million. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased by approximately 120 basis points to 38.3% from 37.1% in the corresponding prior year period. This increase was primarily attributable to incentive compensation related to the recognition of IEEPA tariff refunds, as well as the addition of new stores and deleverage from a decrease in comparable store sales.

SG&A expenses during the twenty-six weeks ended June 25, 2026 increased $39.5 million, or 4.4%, compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by the 24 new stores that we opened since June 26, 2025, which increased compensation and occupancy costs. The increase also reflects higher incentive compensation related to the recognition of IEEPA tariff

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507079/000162828026009770/fnd-20251225.htm
Complete FY 2025 MD&A: /company/FND/mda/fy2025/

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-02-19
Report date: 2025-12-25

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this filing. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” See the cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements set forth at the beginning of this Annual Report.

Overview

Founded in 2000, Floor & Decor is a high-growth, differentiated, multi-channel specialty retailer of hard surface flooring and related accessories and seller of commercial surfaces with 270 warehouse-format stores across 39 states as of December 25, 2025. We believe our unique approach to selling hard surface flooring and our consistent and disciplined culture of innovation and reinvestment create a differentiated business model in the hard surface flooring category. We believe that we offer the broadest in-stock assortment of laminate and vinyl, tile, wood, and natural stone flooring and installation materials and decorative accessories, as well as adjacent categories, at everyday low prices. This positions us as the one-stop destination for our customers’ entire hard surface flooring needs. We appeal to a variety of customers, including Pros and homeowners, which are comprised of DIY and BIY customers. Our warehouse-format stores, which average approximately 76,000 square feet, carry on average approximately 4,200 SKUs, approximately 1.0 million square feet of flooring products, and $2.7 million of inventory at cost as of December 25, 2025. We believe that our inspiring design centers and creative and informative visual merchandising also greatly enhance our customers’ renovation experience. In addition to our stores, our website showcases our products.

The following table presents a performance summary of our results of operations for fiscal years 2025 and 2024:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Fiscal Year Ended"],["dollars in thousands","December 25, 2025","","December 26, 2024"],["Net sales","$","4,684,088","","$","4,455,770"],["Net income","$","208,647","","$","205,872"],["Adjusted EBITDA","$","538,171","","$","512,504"],["Comparable store sales","(1.8)","%","","(7.1)","%"],["Number of warehouse-format stores","270","","251"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

During fiscal 2025, we opened 20 new warehouse-format stores and closed one warehouse-format store, ending the year with 270 warehouse-format stores and five design studios. Additionally, we opened a new distribution center near Seattle, ending the year with five distribution centers.

The housing market continued to be impacted by a number of macroeconomic factors during fiscal 2025, including elevated interest rates and higher home prices putting pressure on housing affordability, which resulted in low existing home sales. We believe these factors directly contributed to a slowdown in demand for flooring resulting in a year-over-year decline in our comparable store sales. These factors, coupled with rising construction costs, have made it difficult to achieve new store initial sales and profitability targets compared with those opened in prior years. Consequently, our more recent new store classes are experiencing lower first year sales and initial returns compared to new stores opened in years prior to 2022. To optimize our return on investment, we focus on strategically reducing the construction costs and operating expenses. Despite these macroeconomic challenges, we believe that our continued focus on providing exceptional value to customers through our broad assortment and everyday low price strategy, while remaining disciplined to maintain profitability through cost control and strategic growth investments, have been instrumental in helping us to navigate this challenging housing market. However, the potential significance and duration of these macroeconomic difficulties is uncertain, and further pressures on the housing market could have an adverse impact on our business.

Key Performance Indicators

We consider a variety of performance and financial measures in assessing the performance of our business. The key measures we use to determine how our business is performing are comparable store sales, the number of new store openings, gross profit and gross margin, operating income, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.

26

Table of Contents

Comparable Store Sales

Our comparable store sales growth is a significant driver of our net sales, profitability, cash flow, and overall business results. We believe that comparable store sales growth is generated by continued focus on providing a dynamic and expanding product assortment in addition to other merchandising initiatives, quality of customer service, enhancing sales and marketing strategies, improving visual merchandising and overall aesthetic appeal of our stores and our website, effectively serving our Pro customers, continued investment in store staff and infrastructure, and further integrating connected customer strategies and other key information technology enhancements.

Comparable store sales refer to period-over-period comparisons of our net sales at the time of sale among the comparable store base. A store is included in the comparable store sales calculation on the first day of the thirteenth full fiscal month following a store’s opening, which is when we believe comparability has been achieved. Changes in our comparable store sales between two periods are based on net sales at the time of sale for stores that were in operation during both of the two periods. Any change in the square footage of an existing comparable store, including for remodels and relocations within the same primary trade area of the existing store being relocated, does not eliminate that store from inclusion in the calculation of comparable store sales. Stores that are closed for a full fiscal month or longer are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation for each full fiscal month that they are closed. Since our e-commerce, regional account manager, and design studio sales are fulfilled by individual stores, they are included in comparable store sales only to the extent the fulfilling store meets the above mentioned store criteria. Sales through our Spartan subsidiary do not involve our stores and are therefore excluded from the comparable store sales calculation. When a fiscal year includes a 53rd week, we exclude the 53rd week of sales from our calculation.

Definitions and calculations of comparable store sales differ among companies in the retail industry; therefore, comparable store metrics disclosed by us may not be comparable to the metrics disclosed by other companies.

We believe that comparable store sales is a useful measure as it allows management, analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate the sales performance of our retail stores. In addition, comparable store sales highlights our sales and market share growth. Management uses comparable store sales to evaluate the effectiveness of our selling strategies, to make budgeting decisions, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures.

Number of New Stores

The number and timing of new store openings, and the costs and fixed lease obligations associated with those openings, have had, and are expected to continue to have, a significant impact on our results of operations. The number of new stores reflects the number of stores opened during a particular reporting period. Before we open new stores, we incur operating expenditures, which are defined as pre-opening expenses. The majority of pre-opening expenses are incurred during the three months before a store opens. A new store’s operating performance is excluded from the comparable store base until the first day of the thirteenth full fiscal month following a store’s opening. Net sales at new stores are generally lower than net sales at our stores that have been open for more than one year. Our ability to open new, profitable stores is important to our long-term sales and profit growth goals.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

Our gross profit is variable in nature and generally follows changes in net sales. Our gross profit and gross margin can also be impacted by changes in our prices, our merchandising assortment, customer preferences, shrink, damage, selling of discontinued products, the cost to transport our products from the manufacturer to our stores, and our distribution center costs. With respect to our merchandising assortment, certain of our products generate higher margins than other products within the same product categories or among different product categories. Our gross profit and gross margin, which reflect our net sales and our cost of sales and any changes to the components thereof, allow us to evaluate our profitability and overall business results.

Gross profit is calculated as net sales less cost of sales. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales is referred to as gross margin. Cost of sales consists of merchandise costs, as well as freight costs to transport inventory to our distribution centers and stores, and duty and other costs that are incurred to distribute the merchandise to our stores. Cost of sales also includes costs for shrink, damage, warehousing, sourcing, and compliance. We receive cash consideration from certain vendors related to vendor allowances and volume rebates, which is recorded as a reduction of costs of sales as the inventory is sold or as a reduction of the carrying value of inventory while the inventory is still on hand. Costs associated with arranging and paying for freight to deliver products to customers is included in cost of sales. The components of our cost of sales may not be comparable to the components of cost of sales, or similar measures, of other retailers. As a result, data in this filing regarding our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to similar data made available by other retailers.

We believe that gross profit and gross margin are useful measures as they allow management and analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate the cost and profitability of our products and overall cost of sales, which is our largest expense. Management uses gross profit and gross margin, among other measures, to make decisions related to product, pricing, supplier, and distribution strategies as well as other areas affecting the products we offer to our customers.

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Operating Income, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA

Operating income, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are key metrics used by management and our Board to assess our financial performance and enterprise value. We believe that operating income is a useful measure as it is an indicator of the productivity of our business and our ability to manage expenses. We also believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures, as they eliminate certain expenses that are not indicative of our core operating performance and facilitate comparisons on a consistent basis from period to period. We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a basis to determine covenant compliance with respect to our Credit Facilities, to supplement GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Operating income, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are also frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties as performance measures to evaluate companies in our industry.

EBITDA and Adj

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2025 MD&A: /company/FND/mda/fy2025/
All MD&A years: /company/FND/mda/


## MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

- [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/FND/mda/fy2024/): filed 2025-02-20; accession 0001507079-25-000013 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507079/000150707925000013/fnd-20241226.htm)
- [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/FND/mda/fy2023/): filed 2024-02-22; accession 0001507079-24-000010 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507079/000150707924000010/fnd-20231228.htm)
- [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/FND/mda/fy2022/): filed 2023-02-23; accession 0001507079-23-000008 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507079/000150707923000008/fnd-20221229.htm)
- [FY 2021 MD&A](/company/FND/mda/fy2021/): filed 2022-02-24; accession 0001507079-22-000009 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1507079/000150707922000009/fnd-20211230.htm)




## Macro cross-references

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 5211 Retail-Lumber & Other Building Materials Dealers) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Inflation (CPI / PCE / PPI)](/thread/inflation-cpi-pce-ppi/), [US labor market](/thread/us-labor-market/), [Growth & output](/thread/growth-output/), [Sector employment](/thread/sector-employment/), [Industrial orders & inventories](/thread/industrial-orders/), [Trade & external](/thread/trade-external/).

All macro indicators: /indicators/


## For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/FND.md · JSON record: /company/FND.json · verified financials: /company/FND/financials.json / /company/FND/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt