# Hippo Holdings Inc. (HIPO)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001828105
SIC: 6331 Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance
SIC breadcrumb: [Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate](/division/H/) > [Insurance Carriers](/major-group/63/) > [SIC 6331 Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance](/industry/6331/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-03-05
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1828105
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828105/000182810526000008/hippo-20251231.htm

## At a glance

FY2025 · period end 2025-12-31 · filed 2026-03-05 · accession 0001828105-26-000008 · source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001828105.json

| Metric | Value | FY | Provenance |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 468,600,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Net income | 57,700,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Assets | 1,905,500,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Free cash flow | 9,100,000 USD | 2025 | computed |
| Net margin | 12.31% | 2025 | computed |
| Revenue YoY | +25.93% | 2025 | computed |
| ROE | 13.23% | 2025 | computed |

Computed values are grepcent-computed from the verified facts above and may differ from ratios the company itself reports. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Net margin = net income ÷ revenue. Revenue YoY = FY2025 revenue ÷ FY2024 revenue − 1 (consecutive fiscal years only). ROE = net income ÷ period-end stockholders' equity.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.

### Peer percentile fingerprint

| Ratio | HIPO | Peer median | Percentile | N |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin | 12.3% | 12.9% | 48 | 53 |
| Revenue growth | 25.9% | 9.4% | 83 | 53 |
| FCF margin | 1.9% | 19.9% | 11 | 36 |
| ROE | 13.2% | 15.9% | 42 | 53 |
| ROA | 3.0% | 3.9% | 33 | 53 |
| Liabilities / equity | 3.37 | 3.04 | 63 | 53 |

Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 6331 Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 468600000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-05 |
| Net income | 57700000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-05 |
| Assets | 1905500000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-05 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-05. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001828105.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue | 51,600,000 | 91,200,000 | 119,700,000 | 209,700,000 | 372,100,000 | 468,600,000 |
| Net income | -141,500,000 | -371,400,000 | -333,400,000 | -273,100,000 | -40,500,000 | 57,700,000 |
| Diluted EPS | -1.63 | -34.11 | -14.66 | -11.58 | -1.64 | 2.22 |
| Operating cash flow | -65,400,000 | -124,500,000 | -161,500,000 | -92,400,000 | 47,500,000 | 9,200,000 |
| Capital expenditures | 400,000 | 800,000 | 4,900,000 | 29,600,000 | 300,000 | 100,000 |
| Share buybacks |  |  | 0.00 | 1,800,000 | 15,600,000 | 14,500,000 |
| Assets | 979,400,000 | 1,642,700,000 | 1,568,900,000 | 1,524,700,000 | 1,543,400,000 | 1,905,500,000 |
| Liabilities | 834,100,000 | 781,000,000 | 975,400,000 | 1,140,000,000 | 1,178,200,000 | 1,469,400,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | -199,600,000 | 859,600,000 | 589,900,000 | 377,900,000 | 362,100,000 | 436,100,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 452,300,000 | 775,600,000 | 194,500,000 | 142,100,000 | 197,600,000 | 218,300,000 |
| Free cash flow | -65,800,000 | -125,300,000 | -166,400,000 | -122,000,000 | 47,200,000 | 9,100,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin |  |  |  | -130.23% | -10.88% | 12.31% |
| Return on equity |  | -43.21% | -56.52% | -72.27% | -11.18% | 13.23% |
| Return on assets | -14.45% | -22.61% | -21.25% | -17.91% | -2.62% | 3.03% |
| Liabilities / equity |  | 0.91 | 1.65 | 3.02 | 3.25 | 3.37 |

## As-reported value updates

No tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds and capped precision rule were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the standardized annual metrics grepcent tracks.


## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-07-30. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001828105.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2022-Q2 | 2022-06-30 |  |  | -0.13 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 |  |  | -5.66 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | 39,800,000 | -69,800,000 | -3.01 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 47,700,000 | -107,800,000 | -4.61 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 57,700,000 | -53,100,000 | -2.24 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 64,500,000 | -42,300,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 85,100,000 | -35,700,000 | -1.47 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-09-30 | 95,500,000 | -8,500,000 | -0.34 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 110,300,000 | -47,700,000 | -1.91 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 117,300,000 | 1,300,000 | 0.05 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 120,600,000 | 98,100,000 | 3.77 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 120,400,000 | 6,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 121,500,000 | 7,100,000 | 0.27 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 144,700,000 | 10,100,000 | 0.38 | reported discrete quarter |

## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q)

## Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from HIPO's latest 10-K: [/company/HIPO/business/](/company/HIPO/business/).

## Risk Factors

Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from HIPO's latest 10-K: [/company/HIPO/risk-factors/](/company/HIPO/risk-factors/).

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828105/000182810526000043/hippo-20260630.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-07-30
Report date: 2026-06-30

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations addresses the consolidated financial condition as of June 30, 2026, compared with December 31, 2025, and consolidated results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. This should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report and also our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the “Risk Factors” section, and the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report and may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. Certain percentages herein may not sum or recalculate due to rounding.

Overview

Hippo is an insurance holding company with subsidiaries that provide property and casualty insurance products to both individuals and business customers primarily in the United States. We conduct insurance underwriting through our regulated carrier subsidiaries and generate revenue from a combination of insurance underwriting activities and fee- and commission-based services. Our operations include providing insurance capacity and related services for our owned managing general agent (“MGA”) and in partnership with third-party MGAs and fee-based and commission-based services that support the placement and servicing of insurance policies.

We continue to execute actions to support balanced diversified growth, leveraging both third-party MGAs and our owned MGA to source and underwrite a diversified portfolio of risk across personal and commercial lines. We participate in MGA programs when they align with our risk appetite, and assess performance through disciplined underwriting, selective risk retention, reinsurance, and ongoing portfolio management. Over time, the mix of our written premium base has evolved, and we expect it may continue to evolve, with a lower proportion attributable to homeowners insurance as we further diversify our portfolio across less catastrophe exposed lines of business.

Line of business disclosure

Line-of-business information represents supplemental premium-related information and is not presented as separate reportable segments. For comparability, certain line-of-business information is presented for all periods shown, including periods prior to the initial introduction of this presentation in our disclosures.

Gross written premium and net written premium by line of business are presented in the Key Operating and Financial Metrics section below. Net earned premium by line of business is presented in the Results of Operations section immediately below.

Reinsurance

We maintain a comprehensive reinsurance program to manage risk exposure, reduce earnings volatility, and safeguard capital. By ceding a portion of our underwriting risk to highly rated reinsurers and alternative capital providers, we limit the financial impact of catastrophe events and large loss activity. Nevertheless, we remain ultimately responsible for policyholder claims should a reinsurer fail to perform.

Our reinsurance strategy includes a mix of quota share and excess of loss (“XOL”) structures, alongside collateralized protection through catastrophe bonds. We work with reinsurers rated “A-” (Excellent) or better by A.M. Best or require appropriate collateral. Contracts often include provisions allowing for replacement of reinsurers whose financial condition deteriorates.

Our catastrophe reinsurance program supports property risks underwritten by us on behalf of our MGA and third-party MGAs. These risks are protected mainly by a corporate level group catastrophe XOL (the “Group Cat”) and in some cases by program-specific XOL treaties, catastrophe bonds, and quota share reinsurance. We are also protected by participation in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”). Our catastrophe reinsurance

22

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structure is designed to provide protection against severe loss events across the portfolio. Effective June 1, 2026, the catastrophe reinsurance program has an occurrence limit of $512.9 million and an aggregate limit of $776.9 million.

Our 2026 program, established in the second quarter of 2026, reflects a shift in the way we purchase catastrophe reinsurance. We consolidated multiple program level XOL contracts into a single Group Cat structure. The new structure also incorporates the previous corporate catastrophe cover. The Group Cat covers all catastrophe exposed business written by us and attaches after inuring any program specific reinsurance, the FHCF, and the catastrophe bonds.

The change to portfolio level management of our reinsurance program allowed us to place a whole account quota share that provides coverage for both property and casualty programs.

The whole account quota share was a strategic reinsurance program placed on June 1, 2026. The contract covers all lines of business, of which we have a retention of at least equal to the reinsurance participation. This aligns our interests with that of the reinsurer. While the whole account quota share provides some property catastrophe relief below the attachment of the Group Cat, it was mainly placed to increase future growth optionality and manage the business on portfolio basis.

For business written by our MGA, we strategically retain a significant level of risk, reflecting our confidence in the portfolio’s underwriting performance. The business written by our MGA is primarily covered by catastrophe XOL protection.

We also utilize collateralized reinsurance through Mountain Re Ltd., a Bermuda-based special purpose insurer. The catastrophe bonds issued through Mountain Re Ltd. provide multi-year per occurrence coverage for a range of perils, including hurricane and wildfire, for business written through our MGA.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

The following table summarizes net income for the periods presented:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Three Months Ended June 30,"],["","2026","","2025","","Change","","% Change"],["","(in millions, except percentages)"],["Revenue:"],["Net earned premium","$","118.7","","","$","94.0","","","$","24.7","","","26","%"],["Commission income, net","15.7","","","14.7","","","1.0","","","7","%"],["Service and fee income","3.7","","","2.9","","","0.8","","","28","%"],["Net investment income","6.6","","","5.7","","","0.9","","","16","%"],["Total revenue","144.7","","","117.3","","","27.4","","","23","%"],["Expenses:"],["Losses and loss adjustment expenses","59.8","","","44.5","","","15.3","","","34","%"],["Insurance related expenses","38.7","","","32.8","","","5.9","","","18","%"],["Technology and development expenses","10.1","","","8.1","","","2.0","","","25","%"],["Sales and marketing expenses","6.3","","","9.2","","","(2.9)","","","(32)","%"],["General and administrative expenses","18.2","","","17.4","","","0.8","","","5","%"],["Impairment and restructuring charges","\u2014","","","1.2","","","(1.2)","","","NM"],["Interest and other expense, net","0.6","","","0.1","","","0.5","","","NM"],["Total expenses","133.7","","","113.3","","","20.4","","","18","%"],["Income before income taxes","11.0","","","4.0","","","7.0","","","175","%"],["Income tax expense","0.9","","","0.1","","","0.8","","","NM"],["Net income","10.1","","","3.9","","","6.2","","","159","%"],["Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax","\u2014","","","2.6","","","(2.6)","","","NM"],["Net income attributable to Hippo","$","10.1","","","$","1.3","","","$","8.8","","","677","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

“NM” (not meaningful) is used where the base period is near-zero and percentage change would be misleading.

23

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Net Earned Premium

The following table summarizes our net earned premiums by line of business for each period:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Three Months Ended June 30,"],["","2026","","","","2025","","","","Change","","% Change"],["","(in millions, except percentages)"],["Line of Business"],["Homeowners","$","65.6","","","","","$","62.3","","","","","$","3.3","","","5","%"],["Renters","18.0","","","","","18.7","","","","","(0.7)","","","(4)","%"],["Commercial Multi-Peril","23.8","","","","","11.9","","","","","11.9","","","100","%"],["Casualty","10.7","","","","","0.8","","","","9.9","","","1238","%"],["Other","0.6","","","","","0.3","","","","","0.3","","","100","%"],["Total","$","118.7","","","","","$","94.0","","","","","$","24.7","","","26","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net earned premium was $118.7 million, an increase of $24.7 million, or 26% compared to $94.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to the earnings of increased gross written premiums volume and increase in retention across our Commercial Multi-Peril and Casualty lines.

Commission Income, Net

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, commission income was $15.7 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 7%, compared to $14.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to an increase in fronting fee revenue of $5.6 million earned from third-party MGA program partners, driven by growth across our Commercial Multi-Peril and Casualty lines, partially offset by a decrease in agency commissions of $4.9 million due to the sale of our homebuilder distribution network in the third quarter of 2025.

Service and Fee Income

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, service and fee income was $3.7 million, an increase of $0.8 million, or 28%, compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to an increase in service fees of $0.5 million.

Net Investment Income

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, net investment income was $6.6 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 16%, compared to $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to higher average balance in cash and investments during the period. The Company’s investment portfolio is primarily comprised of securities issued by the U.S. government and agencies, money market accounts, high-grade corporate securities, asset backed securities, and residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

24

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Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, losses and loss adjustment expenses were $59.8 million, an increase of $15.3 million, or 34%, compared to $44.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was due primarily to an increase in non-catastrophe losses related to premium growth on Commercial Multi-Peril and Casualty lines. Losses and loss adjustment expenses consisted of the following elements during the respective periods:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Three Months Ended June 30,"],["","2026","","2025","","Change","","% Change"],["","(in millions, except percentages)"],["Catastrophe losses","$","8.0","","","$","8.0","","","$","\u2014","","","\u2014","%"],["Non-catastrophe losses","51.8","","","36.5","","","15.3","","","42","%"],["Total losses and loss adjustment expenses","$","59.8","","","$","44.5","","","15.3","","","34","%"],["Catastrophe loss ratio","6.7","%","","8.0","%"],["Non-catastrophe loss ratio","43.7","%","","39.0","%"],["Net loss ratio","50.4","%","","47.0","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

Catastrophe loss activity for the three months en

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828105/000182810526000008/hippo-20251231.htm
Complete FY 2025 MD&A: /company/HIPO/mda/fy2025/

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-03-05
Report date: 2025-12-31

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Certain statements included in this section constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on Hippo Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are described in the “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we,” “our,” “Hippo” and “the Company” refer to Hippo Holdings Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

Hippo is an insurance holding company with subsidiaries that provide property and casualty insurance products to both individuals and business customers primarily in the United States. We conduct insurance underwriting through our regulated carrier subsidiaries and generate revenue from a combination of insurance underwriting activities and fee- and commission-based services. Our operations include providing insurance capacity and related services for our owned MGA and in partnership with third-party MGAs and fee-based and commission-based services that support the placement and servicing of insurance policies.

We continue to execute actions to support balanced diversified growth, leveraging both third-party MGAs and our owned MGA to source and underwrite a diversified portfolio of risk across personal and commercial lines. We participate in MGA programs when they align with our risk appetite, and assess performance through disciplined underwriting, selective risk retention, reinsurance, and ongoing portfolio management. Over time, the mix of our written premium base has evolved, and we expect it may continue to evolve, with a lower proportion attributable to homeowners insurance as we further diversify our portfolio across less catastrophe exposed lines of business. Our 2025 financial results reflect the business mix and portfolio composition during the period, as well as broader market conditions affecting the property and casualty insurance industry.

Segment structure

Beginning in the third quarter of 2025, we changed our reportable segment structure from three segments to one reportable segment to reflect the manner in which our chief operating decision maker evaluates financial performance and allocates resources. Prior-period segment information has been recast and is presented on a consistent basis in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

This change affects how segment information is presented but does not impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. Accordingly, the discussion below focuses on our consolidated results. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on Segments.

Line of business disclosure

During 2025, we expanded our presentation of operating information by line of business to provide additional transparency into the composition and diversification of our premium base. These lines of business reflect the primary categories of insurance products offered by our insurance subsidiaries, including Homeowners, Renters, Commercial Multi-Peril, Casualty, and other programs.

Line-of-business information represents supplemental premium-related information and is not presented as separate reportable segments. For comparability, certain line-of-business information is presented for all periods shown, including periods prior to the initial introduction of this presentation in our disclosures.

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The lines-of-business information presented in this section reflects how the Company presents gross written, net written and net earned premium by product category. Reserve development disclosures in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements are disaggregated based on claim duration characteristics for financial reporting purposes.

Emerging Growth Company Status

We previously qualified as an emerging growth company (“EGC”) under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. During fiscal year 2025, we ceased to qualify as an emerging growth company and are no longer eligible for the reduced reporting and disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies. As a result, beginning with this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are subject to additional reporting and compliance requirements applicable to accelerated filers that are not emerging growth companies, including the requirement that our independent registered public accounting firm provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The change did not have a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources for the period presented.

Reinsurance

We maintain a comprehensive reinsurance program to manage risk exposure, reduce earnings volatility, and safeguard capital. By ceding a portion of our underwriting risk to highly rated reinsurers and alternative capital providers, we limit the financial impact of catastrophe events and large loss activity. Nevertheless, we remain ultimately responsible for policyholder claims should a reinsurer fail to perform.

Our reinsurance strategy includes a mix of quota share and excess of loss (“XOL”) structures, alongside collateralized protection through catastrophe bonds. We work with reinsurers rated “A-” (Excellent) or better by A.M. Best, or require appropriate collateral. Contracts often include provisions allowing for replacement of reinsurers whose financial condition deteriorates.

Our catastrophe reinsurance program supports property risks underwritten by us on behalf of our MGA and third-party MGAs. These risks are protected by program-specific XOL treaties, and in some cases, quota share reinsurance. In addition to the program-specific covers, we are also protected by a corporate catastrophe cover, and participation in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF). This structure is designed to provide protection against severe loss events across the portfolio, covering up to at least a 1-in-250-year return period threshold.

For business written by our MGA, we have strategically retained more risk in recent periods by scaling back proportional reinsurance, reflecting our confidence in the portfolio’s underwriting performance. Our MGA remains covered by standalone catastrophe XOL protection.

Additionally, we utilize collateralized reinsurance through Mountain Re Ltd., a Bermuda-based special purpose insurer. The catastrophe bonds issued through Mountain Re Ltd. provide multi-year per occurrence coverage for a range of perils for business written through our MGA.

57

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Results of Operations of the Year Ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023

The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations data for the periods presented:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","","","","","","","Years Ended December 31,","","Change","","% Change"],["","","","","","","","","","2025","","2024","","2023","","2025 vs. 2024"],["","","","","","","","","","(in millions)"],["Revenue:"],["Net earned premium","","","","","","","","","$","380.1","","","$","272.5","","","$","107.5","","","$","107.6","","","39","%"],["Commission income, net","","","","","","","","","51.3","","","63.6","","","63.4","","","(12.3)","","","(19)","%"],["Service and fee income","","","","","","","","","11.8","","","11.6","","","15.7","","","0.2","","","2","%"],["Net investment income","","","","","","","","","25.4","","","24.4","","","23.1","","","1.0","","","4","%"],["Total revenue","","","","","","","","","$","468.6","","","$","372.1","","","$","209.7","","","$","96.5","","","26","%"],["Expenses:"],["Losses and loss adjustment expenses","","","","","","","","","229.9","","","209.0","","","181.7","","","20.9","","","10","%"],["Insurance related expenses","","","","","","","","","131.3","","","88.8","","","79.1","","","42.5","","","48","%"],["Technology and development expenses","","","","","","","","","32.5","","","30.7","","","47.0","","","1.8","","","6","%"],["Sales and marketing expenses","","","","","","","","","33.5","","","51.2","","","80.1","","","(17.7)","","","(35)","%"],["General and administrative expenses","","","","","","","","","67.1","","","70.7","","","79.6","","","(3.6)","","","(5)","%"],["Impairment and restructuring charges","","","","","","","","","5.0","","","3.6","","","5.5","","","1.4","","","39","%"],["Gain on sale of business","","","","","","","","","(95.0)","","","(54.4)","","","\u2014","","","(40.6)","","","75","%"],["Interest and other expense (income), net","","","","","","","","","1.0","","","(0.1)","","","(0.8)","","","1.1","","","1100","%"],["Total expenses","","","","","","","","","405.3","","","399.5","","","472.2","","","5.8","","","1","%"],["Income (loss) before income taxes","","","","","","","","","63.3","","","(27.4)","","","(262.5)","","","90.7","","","331","%"],["Income tax expense","","","","","","","","","0.7","","","1.2","","","0.5","","","(0.5)","","","(42)","%"],["Net income (loss)","","","","","","","","","62.6","","","(28.6)","","","(263.0)","","","91.2","","","319","%"],["Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax","","","","","","","","","4.9","","","11.9","","","10.1","","","(7.0)","","","(59)","%"],["Net income (loss) attributable to Hippo","","","","","","","","","$","57.7","","","$","(40.5)","","","$","(273.1)","","","$","98.2","","","242","%"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

The following discussion describes the material drivers of these changes for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 and should be read together with the key operating and financial metrics discussed below. For a discussion of year-over-year changes between 2024 and 2023, except for Net Earned Premium by Line of Business, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

58

Table of Contents

Net Earned Premium

The following table summarizes our net earned premiums by line of business for each period:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Years Ended December 31,","","Change"],["","2025","","2024","","2023","","2025 vs. 2024","2024 vs. 2023"],["","(in millions)"],["Line of Business"],["Homeowners","$","251.1","","","","","$","220.8","","","","","$","69.3","","","","","$","30.3","","$","151.5"],["Renters","72.4","","","","","22.4","","","","","17.1","","","","","50.0","","5.3"],["Commercial Multi-Peril","47.9","","","","","19.0","","","","","10.9","","","","","28.9","","8.1"],["Casualty","6.1","","","","","2.0","","","","3.4","","","","4.1","","(1.4)"],["Other","2.6","","","","","8.3","","","","","6.8","","","","","(5.7)","","1.5"],["Total","$","380.1","","","","","$","272.5","","","","","$","107.5","","","","","$","107.6","","$","165.0"]]
[[/GREPCENT_TABLE]]

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net earned premium was $380.1 million, an increase of $107.6 million, or 39% compared to $272.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due primarily to the earning of increased gross written premiums and increased retention in our Renters and Commercial Multi-Peril lines

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2025 MD&A: /company/HIPO/mda/fy2025/
All MD&A years: /company/HIPO/mda/


## MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

- [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/HIPO/mda/fy2024/): filed 2025-03-06; accession 0001828105-25-000013 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828105/000182810525000013/hippo-20241231.htm)
- [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/HIPO/mda/fy2023/): filed 2024-03-06; accession 0001828105-24-000008 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828105/000182810524000008/hippo-20231231.htm)
- [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/HIPO/mda/fy2022/): filed 2023-03-02; accession 0001828105-23-000011 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828105/000182810523000011/hippo-20221231.htm)
- [FY 2021 MD&A](/company/HIPO/mda/fy2021/): filed 2022-03-14; accession 0001628280-22-006061 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1828105/000162828022006061/hippo-20211231.htm)




## Macro cross-references

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 6331 Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Money & trade](/thread/money-trade/), [Government finances](/thread/government-finances/), [Sector employment](/thread/sector-employment/).

All macro indicators: /indicators/


## For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/HIPO.md · JSON record: /company/HIPO.json · verified financials: /company/HIPO/financials.json / /company/HIPO/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt