# MBIA INC (MBI)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0000814585
SIC: 6351 Surety Insurance
SIC breadcrumb: [Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate](/division/H/) > [Insurance Carriers](/major-group/63/) > [SIC 6351 Surety Insurance](/industry/6351/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-26
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=814585
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814585/000119312526076834/mbi-20251231.htm

## At a glance

FY2025 · period end 2025-12-31 · filed 2026-02-26 · accession 0001193125-26-076834 · source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000814585.json

| Metric | Value | FY | Provenance |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 80,000,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Net income | -177,000,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Assets | 2,013,000,000 USD | 2025 | verified |

Stockholders' equity was not positive at FY2025 year-end (-2,237,000,000 USD, as filed); ROE and liabilities / equity are omitted rather than computed.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.

### Peer percentile fingerprint

| Ratio | MBI | Peer median | Percentile | N |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin | -126.6% | 47.0% | 0 | 8 |
| ROA | -8.8% | 5.7% | 14 | 8 |

Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 6351 Surety Insurance, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 80000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Net income | -177000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Assets | 2013000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-26. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000814585.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  | 294,000,000 | 433,000,000 | 162,000,000 | 280,000,000 | 282,000,000 | 189,000,000 | 154,000,000 |  |  | 80,000,000 |
| Net income |  |  |  |  |  | -338,000,000 | -1,605,000,000 | -296,000,000 | -359,000,000 | -578,000,000 | -445,000,000 | -195,000,000 | 477,000,000 | 435,000,000 | -177,000,000 |
| Diluted EPS |  |  |  |  |  | -2.54 | -13.50 | -3.33 | -4.43 | -9.78 | -8.99 | -3.92 | -10.18 | -9.43 | -3.58 |
| Operating cash flow |  |  |  | -1,027,000,000 |  |  | -652,000,000 | -319,000,000 | -368,000,000 | -390,000,000 | 511,000,000 | -418,000,000 | -195,000,000 | -176,000,000 | 38,000,000 |
| Dividends paid | 42,640,000 | 10,000,000 | 1,000,000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.00 | 0.00 | 409,000,000 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Share buybacks |  |  |  |  |  | 108,000,000 | 330,000,000 | 44,000,000 | 106,000,000 | 200,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 38,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 7,000,000 |
| Assets |  |  |  |  | 14,836,000,000 | 11,137,000,000 |  | 8,107,000,000 | 7,284,000,000 | 5,751,000,000 | 4,696,000,000 | 3,375,000,000 | 2,606,000,000 | 2,168,000,000 | 2,013,000,000 |
| Liabilities |  |  |  |  | 11,095,000,000 | 7,898,000,000 |  | 6,975,000,000 | 6,445,000,000 | 5,602,000,000 | 4,996,000,000 | 4,251,000,000 | 4,253,000,000 | 4,244,000,000 | 4,243,000,000 |
| Stockholders' equity |  |  |  |  | 3,729,000,000 | 3,227,000,000 |  | 1,119,000,000 | 826,000,000 | 136,000,000 | -313,000,000 | -882,000,000 | -1,657,000,000 | -2,089,000,000 | -2,237,000,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin |  |  |  |  |  | -114.97% |  |  | -128.21% |  |  | -126.62% |  |  |  |
| Return on assets |  |  |  |  |  | -3.03% |  | -3.65% | -4.93% | -10.05% | -9.48% | -5.78% | 18.30% | 20.06% | -8.79% |

## As-reported value updates

2 tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the same fiscal period.

Ledger: /company/MBI/revisions/


## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-08-06. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000814585.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 |  |  | -0.67 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 |  |  | -1.86 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 28,000,000 |  | -1.46 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 8,000,000 | -186,000,000 | -3.94 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 |  | -139,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 13,000,000 | -86,000,000 | -1.84 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 |  | -255,000,000 | -5.34 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 29,000,000 | -52,000,000 | -1.18 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 37,000,000 | -51,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 14,000,000 | -62,000,000 | -1.28 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 23,000,000 | -56,000,000 | -1.12 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 15,000,000 | -8,000,000 | -0.17 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 28,000,000 | -57,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 24,000,000 | -42,000,000 | -0.80 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 27,000,000 | -43,000,000 | -0.91 | reported discrete quarter |

## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q)

## Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from MBI's latest 10-K: [/company/MBI/business/](/company/MBI/business/).

## Risk Factors

Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from MBI's latest 10-K: [/company/MBI/risk-factors/](/company/MBI/risk-factors/).

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814585/000119312526338136/mbi-20260630.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-08-06
Report date: 2026-06-30

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of MBIA Inc. should be read in conjunction with the other sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q. In addition, this discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations includes statements of the opinion of MBIA Inc.’s management which may be forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. Refer to “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A and “Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements” and “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of MBIA Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for a further discussion of risks and uncertainties.

OVERVIEW

MBIA Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, (collectively, “MBIA”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) operates within the financial guarantee insurance industry. MBIA manages its business within three operating segments: 1) United States (“U.S.”) public finance insurance; 2) corporate; and 3) international and structured finance insurance. Our U.S. public finance insurance portfolio is managed through National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation (“National”), our corporate segment is managed through MBIA Inc. and several of its subsidiaries, including our service company, MBIA Services Corporation (“MBIA Services”), and our international and structured finance insurance business is managed through MBIA Insurance Corporation and its subsidiaries (“MBIA Corp.”).

National’s primary objectives are to maximize the performance of its existing insured portfolio through effective surveillance and remediation activity and effectively manage its investment portfolio. Our corporate segment consists of general corporate activities, including providing support services to MBIA’s operating subsidiaries and asset and capital management. MBIA Corp.’s primary objectives are to satisfy all claims by its policyholders and to maximize future recoveries, if any, for its surplus note holders, and then its preferred stock holders. MBIA Corp. is executing this strategy by, among other things, taking steps to maximize the collection of recoveries and reducing and mitigating potential losses on its insurance exposures. We do not expect National or MBIA Corp. to write new financial guarantee policies outside of remediation related activities.

Change in Filer Status

Based on the Company's filer status determination pursuant to Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act as of June 30, 2025, using the Company's public float as of that date and total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company determined that it qualifies as a smaller reporting company and a non-accelerated filer. As a result, the Company will be subject to the applicable reporting requirements for these classifications, including eligibility for scaled disclosure requirements, an exemption from the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and an extended filing timeline for certain reports. This change in filer status was effective beginning with our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the extent to which it will utilize the scaled disclosure accommodations available to it as a smaller reporting company and non-accelerated filer in its future filings.

Economic Environment

Recent indicators suggest that U.S. economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace despite elevated uncertainty, in part, due to the conflict in the Middle East. The unemployment rate has been little changed in recent months and job gains have kept pace with the workforce. Inflation remains elevated. The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) seeks to achieve maximum employment and 2% inflation over the longer run and at its most recent meeting, the FOMC maintained its federal funds rate target range at 3.50% to 3.75%. Economic and financial market trends could impact the Company’s financial results. Economic improvement at the state and local level strengthens the credit quality of the issuers of our insured municipal bonds, improves the performance of our insured U.S. public finance portfolio and could reduce the amount of National’s potential incurred losses. Higher interest rates could adversely affect the values of our investment portfolio, but increase investment portfolio yield and income, and decrease the present value of loss reserves. Lower interest rates could adversely affect investment portfolio yields and income, but increase the values of our investment portfolio. Lower interest rates could also adversely affect the present value of loss reserves.

42

Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW (continued)

2026 Business Developments

The following is a summary of 2026 business developments:

PREPA

•
On January 1, 2026, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (“PREPA”) defaulted on scheduled debt service for National insured bonds and National paid gross claims in the aggregate of $11 million. As of June 30, 2026, National had $554 million of insured debt service outstanding related to PREPA. In addition, on July 1, 2026, PREPA defaulted on scheduled debt service for National insured bonds and National paid gross claims in the aggregate of $46 million.

•
On January 31, 2023, National entered into a restructuring support agreement (“PREPA RSA”) with the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico (the “Oversight Board”), on behalf of itself and as the sole Title III representative of PREPA. A plan of adjustment for PREPA (the "Plan") and related disclosure statement was filed on February 9, 2023. Subsequently, both the Plan and PREPA RSA were amended. The Title III Court conducted confirmation hearings in March 2024. On June 12, 2024, the First Circuit Court of Appeals reversed Judge Swain's prior rulings and supported bondholder liens and claim amounts (the "Appeal Decision"). On June 26, 2024, the Oversight Board filed a petition for a First Circuit panel rehearing, and the Unsecured Creditors Committee ("UCC") filed an en banc appeal. On November 13, 2024, the First Circuit affirmed the Appeal Decision. On November 27, 2024, the Oversight Board filed a petition for further rehearing, and on December 31, 2024, the First Circuit denied the rehearing request. Following the Appeal Decision, the Oversight Board informed the Court, National and other parties that it intended to modify National’s settlement in a forthcoming amended Plan. Thereafter, National provided notice to the Oversight Board that National did not support the board's actions and that such actions constituted a breach and termination of the PREPA RSA, as amended. On January 29, 2025, the Court extended its litigation stay through March 24, 2025, and on March 3, 2025, the Court entered an order identifying key legal issues and requiring a joint proposed litigation schedule. On March 20, 2025, the Court set a briefing schedule on a Motion for Allowance of an Administrative Expense Claim (the "Administrative Claim Motion"). On June 11, 2025, the Court set June 30, 2025, as the deadline for discovery, and July 23, 2025, for oral arguments in the Administrative Claim Motion. Following the hearing, the Court reserved its decision on the legal issues and permitted the parties to continue resolution of discovery disputes. On August 8, 2025, the Court entered an order suspending deadlines for the Administrative Claim Motion until further order of the Court. On October 22, 2025, the Court ordered the parties to meet and confer on scheduling issues in the Administrative Claim Motion litigation and required they file a Joint Status Report by November 24, 2025. Following the filing of the Joint Status Report, the Court entered an order dated December 9, 2025, lifting the litigation stay to permit the parties to litigate motions to compel solely in connection with the Administrative Claim Motion. Bondholders filed their Motion to Compel on January 9, 2026 and the Oversight Board on January 23, 2026 filed its opposition. Bondholders filed their reply brief on February 6, 2026. On March 16, 2026, the Court denied the Bondholders' Administrative Claim Motion. Bondholders filed a notice of appeal on March 27, 2026 to the First Circuit Court of Appeals. On May 14, 2026, the Bondholders filed their appellate briefs. On May 21, 2026, thirteen U.S. States filed a combined Amici Curiae brief in support of the Bondholders' appeal. On July 10, 2026, the Oversight Board filed its appellate brief. Reply briefs were filed on July 31, 2026. On April 13, 2026, the Court entered an order lifting the litigation stay solely to permit Bondholders to prosecute their accounting counterclaim motion. On April 17, 2026, the Bondholders filed their revised motion and on April 28, 2026, the Oversight Board filed its answer. The parties are currently in the process of discovery on the accounting counterclaim. On June 30, 2026, the Oversight Board issued a media release outlining a settlement proposed to Bondholders offering $3 billion to current non-settling Bondholders, comprised of cash or issuance of new bonds, or a combination, or approximately 35% on Bondholders’ claims. In addition, the Oversight Board offered to negotiate a contingent value instrument based on actual increases of PREPA’s net cash flow from volumes of power sold above the projections of the 2025 PREPA Fiscal Plan. The Coop Group of Bondholders subsequently rejected the proposal. There is no assurance that a plan that is substantially similar in the treatment of National's claims and rights will ultimately be confirmed and become effective. In the event of a substantially different confirmed plan, National’s PREPA loss reserves and recoveries could be materially adversely affected. There is no assurance that a plan that is substantially similar in the treatment of National's claims and rights will ultimately be confirmed and become effective. In the event of a substantially different confirmed plan, National’s PREPA loss reserves and recoveries could be materially adversely affected.

43

Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW (continued)

•
Between August 1 and August 8, 2025, President Trump notified six Oversight Board members that their membership on the Oversight Board was terminated effective immediately. On September 18, 2025, three of the terminated Oversight Board members, Arthur Gonzalez, Andrew Biggs and Betty Rosa (the "Plaintiffs") sought reinstatement on the Oversight Board by filing injunctive, declaratory and legal relief (the "Termination Case"). On September 22, 2025, Plaintiffs also filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction seeking restrictions on replacing them on the Oversight Board until the Court hears the underlying merits of their claims. On October 3, 2025, the District Court for the District of Puerto Rico granted Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction permitting the Plaintiffs to remain on the Oversight Board until a final hearing on the adequacy of the termination notice as well as the scope of executive authority. On December 30, 2025, the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit entered an order holding the Termination Case in abeyance until the court is notified that the Supreme Court has issued a decision in the Trump v. Cook case, heard by the Supreme Court on January 21, 2026. Fo

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814585/000119312526076834/mbi-20251231.htm
Complete FY 2025 MD&A: /company/MBI/mda/fy2025/

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-02-26
Report date: 2025-12-31

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of MBIA Inc. should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Form 10-K. In addition, this discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations includes statements of the opinion of MBIA Inc.’s management which may be forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. Refer to “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K for a further discussion of risks and uncertainties.

This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024 results. Discussions of 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 results not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

OVERVIEW

MBIA Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries, (collectively, “MBIA”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) operates within the financial guarantee insurance industry. MBIA manages its business within three operating segments: 1) United States (“U.S.”) public finance insurance; 2) corporate; and 3) international and structured finance insurance. Our U.S. public finance insurance portfolio is managed through National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation (“National”), our corporate segment is managed through MBIA Inc. and several of its subsidiaries, including our service company, MBIA Services Corporation (“MBIA Services”), and our international and structured finance insurance business is managed through MBIA Insurance Corporation and its subsidiaries (“MBIA Corp.”).

National’s primary objectives are to maximize the performance of its existing insured portfolio through effective surveillance and remediation activity and effectively manage its investment portfolio. Our corporate segment consists of general corporate activities, including providing support services to MBIA’s operating subsidiaries and asset and capital management. MBIA Corp.’s primary objectives are to satisfy all claims by its policyholders and to maximize future recoveries, if any, for its surplus note holders, and then its preferred stock holders. MBIA Corp. is executing this strategy by, among other things, taking steps to maximize the collection of recoveries and reducing and mitigating potential losses on its insurance exposures. We do not expect National or MBIA Corp. to write new financial guarantee policies outside of remediation related activities.

Economic Environment

Available indicators suggest that U.S. economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace. The unemployment rate has shown signs of stabilization and job gains have remained low. Inflation remains elevated. The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) seeks to achieve maximum employment and 2% inflation over the longer run, and has noted that uncertainty around the economic outlook remains elevated. At its most recent meeting, the FOMC maintained its federal funds rate target range at 3.50% to 3.75%. Economic and financial market trends could impact the Company’s financial results. Economic improvement at the state and local level strengthens the credit quality of the issuers of our insured municipal bonds, improves the performance of our insured U.S. public finance portfolio and could reduce the amount of National’s potential incurred losses. Lower interest rates could adversely affect investment portfolio yields and income, but increase the values of our Company’s investment portfolio. Lower interest rates could also adversely affect the present value of loss reserves.

Business Developments

The following is a summary of business developments:

Puerto Rico

•
During 2025, the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (“PREPA”) defaulted on scheduled debt service for National insured bonds and National paid gross claims in the aggregate of $105 million. As of December 31, 2025, National had $565 million of debt service outstanding related to PREPA. On January 1, 2026, PREPA defaulted on scheduled debt service for National insured bonds and National paid gross claims in the aggregate of $11 million.

26

Table of Contents

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

OVERVIEW (continued)

•
On January 31, 2023, National entered into a restructuring support agreement (“PREPA RSA”) with the Financial Oversight and Management Board for Puerto Rico (the “Oversight Board”), on behalf of itself and as the sole Title III representative of PREPA. A plan of adjustment for PREPA (the "Plan") and related disclosure statement was filed on February 9, 2023. Subsequently, both the Plan and PREPA RSA were amended. The Title III Court conducted confirmation hearings in March 2024. On June 12, 2024, the First Circuit Court of Appeals reversed Judge Swain's prior rulings and supported bondholder liens and claim amounts (the "Appeal Decision"). On June 26, 2024, the Oversight Board filed a petition for a First Circuit panel rehearing, and the Unsecured Creditors Committee ("UCC") filed an en banc appeal. On November 13, 2024, the First Circuit affirmed the Appeal Decision. On November 27, 2024, the Oversight Board filed a petition for further rehearing, and on December 31, 2024, the First Circuit denied the rehearing request. Following the Appeal Decision, the Oversight Board informed the Court, National and other parties that it intended to modify National’s settlement in a forthcoming amended Plan. Thereafter, National provided notice to the Oversight Board that National did not support the board's actions and that such actions constituted a breach and termination of the PREPA RSA, as amended. On January 29, 2025, the Court extended its litigation stay through March 24, 2025, and on March 3, 2025, the Court entered an order identifying key legal issues and requiring a joint proposed litigation schedule. On March 20, 2025, the Court set a briefing schedule on a motion for allowance of an administrative expense. On June 11, 2025, the Court set June 30, 2025, as the deadline for discovery, and July 23, 2025, for oral arguments in the administrative expense claim motion. Following the hearing, the Court reserved its decision on the legal issues and permitted the parties to continue resolution of discovery disputes. On August 8, 2025, the Court entered an order suspending deadlines for the Administrative Expense Claim until further order of the Court. On October 22, 2025, the Court ordered the parties to meet and confer on scheduling issues in the Administrative Expense Claim litigation and required they filed a Joint Status Report by November 24, 2025. Following the filing of the Joint Status Report, the Court entered an order dated December 9, 2025, lifting the litigation stay to permit the parties to litigate motions to compel solely in connection with the Administrative Expense Motion. Bondholders filed their Motion to Compel on January 9, 2026, and the Oversight Board on January 23, 2026 filed its opposition. Bondholders filed their reply brief on February 6, 2026. There is no assurance that a plan that is substantially similar in the treatment of National's claims and rights will ultimately be confirmed and become effective. In the event of a substantially different confirmed plan, National’s PREPA loss reserves and recoveries could be materially adversely affected.

•
In July of 2025, National transferred certain PREPA bankruptcy claims to a custodian in exchange for tradeable custodial receipts (the "Custodial Receipts"). At the time of transfer, National owned the Custodial Receipts and continued to hold the same rights and was entitled to the same economic benefits associated with the transferred bankruptcy claims. In August of 2025, National sold the Custodial Receipts in a series of transactions through the transfer of ownership of approximately $374 million face amount of the Custodial Receipts, representing approximately 47% of the principal amount of National’s then current bond claims in the PREPA Title III case. This transaction reduced potential volatility and ongoing risk of remediation around National’s remaining PREPA exposure, for which the Title III case continues to remain uncertain and National continues to use its best efforts to strengthen its position. Subsequent to the sale of these Custodial Receipts, National does not retain any additional Custodial Receipts for sale. The sales price of the Custodial Receipts was higher than National's previous estimate, which resulted in National recording a gain included in "Losses and loss adjustment" on our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025. These sales also reduced National's "Insurance loss recoverable" related to PREPA on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025. Refer to the following “U.S. Public Finance Insurance Segment - Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses” section for additional information on the sales of our Custodial Receipts.

27

Table of Contents

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

OVERVIEW (continued)

•
Between August 1 and August 8, 2025, President Trump notified six Oversight Board members that their membership on the Oversight Board was terminated effective immediately. On September 18, 2025, three of the terminated Oversight Board members, Arthur Gonzalez, Andrew Biggs and Betty Rosa (the "Plaintiffs") sought reinstatement on the Oversight Board by filing injunctive, declaratory and legal relief (the Termination Case"). On September 22, 2025, Plaintiffs also filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction seeking restrictions on replacing them on the Oversight Board until the Court hears the underlying merits of their claims. On October 3, 2025, the District Court for the District of Puerto Rico granted Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction permitting the Plaintiffs to remain on the Oversight Board until a final hearing on the adequacy of the termination notice as well as the scope of executive authority. On December 30, 2025, the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit entered an order holding the Termination Case in abeyance until the court is notified that the Supreme Court has issued a decision in the Trump v. Cook case, heard by the Supreme Court on January 21, 2026.

Refer to the following “U.S. Public Finance Insurance Puerto Rico Exposures” section for additional information on our Puerto Rico exposures.

MBIA Mexico

•
During 2025, the Company dissolved MBIA Corp.' s wholly-owned subsidiary, MBIA México, S.A. de C.V. (“MBIA Mexico”) and MBIA Mexico returned approximately $13 million of capital to MBIA Corp. Refer to the following “Liquidity and Capital Resources- Capital Resources- Insurance Statutory Capital" section for additional information.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary of Consolidated Results

The following table presents a summary of our consolidated financial results for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023:

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2025 MD&A: /company/MBI/mda/fy2025/
All MD&A years: /company/MBI/mda/


## MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

- [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/MBI/mda/fy2024/): filed 2025-02-27; accession 0000950170-25-029081 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814585/000095017025029081/mbi-20241231.htm)
- [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/MBI/mda/fy2023/): filed 2024-02-28; accession 0000950170-24-022129 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814585/000095017024022129/mbi-20231231.htm)
- [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/MBI/mda/fy2022/): filed 2023-02-28; accession 0001193125-23-054064 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814585/000119312523054064/d387374d10k.htm)
- [FY 2021 MD&A](/company/MBI/mda/fy2021/): filed 2022-02-28; accession 0001193125-22-058160 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814585/000119312522058160/d235997d10k.htm)




## Macro cross-references

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 6351 Surety Insurance) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Money & trade](/thread/money-trade/), [Government finances](/thread/government-finances/), [Sector employment](/thread/sector-employment/).

All macro indicators: /indicators/


## For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/MBI.md · JSON record: /company/MBI.json · verified financials: /company/MBI/financials.json / /company/MBI/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt
