# OUTFRONT Media Inc. (OUT)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001579877
SIC: 6798 Real Estate Investment Trusts
SIC breadcrumb: [Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate](/division/H/) > [Holding And Other Investment Offices](/major-group/67/) > [SIC 6798 Real Estate Investment Trusts](/industry/6798/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-26
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1579877
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579877/000157987726000008/out-20251231.htm

## At a glance

FY2025 · period end 2025-12-31 · filed 2026-02-26 · accession 0001579877-26-000008 · source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001579877.json

| Metric | Value | FY | Provenance |
| --- | ---: | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 1,831,700,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Net income | 147,000,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Assets | 5,311,600,000 USD | 2025 | verified |
| Free cash flow | 218,800,000 USD | 2025 | computed |
| Net margin | 8.03% | 2025 | computed |
| Operating margin | 16.02% | 2025 | computed |
| Revenue YoY | +0.04% | 2025 | computed |
| ROE | 20.69% | 2025 | computed |

Computed values are grepcent-computed from the verified facts above and may differ from ratios the company itself reports. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Net margin = net income ÷ revenue. Operating margin = operating income ÷ revenue. Revenue YoY = FY2025 revenue ÷ FY2024 revenue − 1 (consecutive fiscal years only). ROE = net income ÷ period-end stockholders' equity.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.

### Peer percentile fingerprint

| Ratio | OUT | Peer median | Percentile | N |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin | 8.0% | 16.8% | 35 | 149 |
| Operating margin | 16.0% | 23.2% | 28 | 66 |
| Revenue growth | 0.0% | 3.7% | 31 | 149 |
| FCF margin | 11.9% | 21.8% | 30 | 70 |
| ROE | 20.7% | 5.7% | 93 | 151 |
| ROA | 2.8% | 1.5% | 64 | 155 |
| Liabilities / equity | 6.44 | 1.48 | 87 | 151 |
| Current ratio | 0.92 | 0.80 | 60 | 11 |

Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 6798 Real Estate Investment Trusts, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 1831700000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Net income | 147000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Assets | 5311600000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-26. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001579877.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue | 1,513,900,000 | 1,520,500,000 | 1,606,200,000 | 1,782,200,000 | 1,236,300,000 | 1,463,900,000 | 1,772,100,000 | 1,820,600,000 | 1,830,900,000 | 1,831,700,000 |
| Net income | 90,900,000 | 125,800,000 | 107,900,000 | 140,100,000 | -61,000,000 | 35,600,000 | 142,700,000 | -425,200,000 | 258,200,000 | 147,000,000 |
| Operating income | 204,900,000 | 241,700,000 | 234,800,000 | 309,100,000 | 72,500,000 | 168,300,000 | 282,500,000 | -253,200,000 | 425,500,000 | 293,500,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 0.66 | 0.90 | 0.75 | 0.97 | -0.56 | 0.05 | 0.83 | -2.70 | 1.51 | 0.82 |
| Operating cash flow |  | 249,300,000 | 214,300,000 | 276,900,000 | 130,600,000 | 98,800,000 | 254,100,000 | 254,200,000 | 299,200,000 | 307,600,000 |
| Capital expenditures | 59,400,000 | 70,800,000 | 82,300,000 | 89,900,000 | 53,500,000 | 73,800,000 | 89,800,000 | 86,800,000 | 78,100,000 | 88,800,000 |
| Dividends paid | 188,600,000 | 201,800,000 | 203,900,000 | 208,100,000 | 75,100,000 | 57,500,000 | 205,800,000 | 207,000,000 | 208,400,000 | 210,300,000 |
| Assets | 3,738,500,000 | 3,808,200,000 | 3,828,700,000 | 5,382,300,000 | 5,896,900,000 | 5,924,700,000 | 5,990,000,000 | 5,582,900,000 | 5,215,200,000 | 5,311,600,000 |
| Liabilities | 2,505,500,000 | 2,581,600,000 | 2,683,400,000 | 4,255,900,000 | 4,513,200,000 | 4,534,200,000 | 4,640,800,000 | 4,852,800,000 | 4,431,200,000 | 4,577,700,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 1,232,900,000 | 1,181,100,000 | 1,102,800,000 | 1,093,800,000 | 973,800,000 | 972,300,000 | 1,195,200,000 | 577,300,000 | 649,000,000 | 710,400,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 65,200,000 | 48,300,000 | 52,700,000 | 59,100,000 | 710,400,000 | 424,800,000 | 40,400,000 | 36,000,000 | 46,900,000 | 99,900,000 |
| Free cash flow |  | 178,500,000 | 132,000,000 | 187,000,000 | 77,100,000 | 25,000,000 | 164,300,000 | 167,400,000 | 221,100,000 | 218,800,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin | 6.00% | 8.27% | 6.72% | 7.86% | -4.93% | 2.43% | 8.05% | -23.35% | 14.10% | 8.03% |
| Operating margin | 13.53% | 15.90% | 14.62% | 17.34% | 5.86% | 11.50% | 15.94% | -13.91% | 23.24% | 16.02% |
| Return on equity | 7.37% | 10.65% | 9.78% | 12.81% | -6.26% | 3.66% | 11.94% | -73.65% | 39.78% | 20.69% |
| Return on assets | 2.43% | 3.30% | 2.82% | 2.60% | -1.03% | 0.60% | 2.38% | -7.62% | 4.95% | 2.77% |
| Liabilities / equity | 2.03 | 2.19 | 2.43 | 3.89 | 4.63 | 4.66 | 3.88 | 8.41 | 6.83 | 6.44 |
| Current ratio | 1.50 | 1.26 | 1.07 | 0.67 | 1.82 | 1.53 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.74 | 0.92 |

## As-reported value updates

7 tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the same fiscal period.

Ledger: /company/OUT/revisions/


## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-08-06. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001579877.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 |  |  | 0.23 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 |  |  | -0.19 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 |  |  | -2.92 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 454,800,000 | 17,000,000 | 0.09 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 501,200,000 | 60,400,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 408,500,000 | -27,200,000 | -0.18 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 477,300,000 | 176,800,000 | 1.01 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 451,900,000 | 34,600,000 | 0.19 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 493,200,000 | 74,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 390,700,000 | -20,600,000 | -0.14 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 460,200,000 | 19,500,000 | 0.10 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 467,500,000 | 51,300,000 | 0.29 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 513,300,000 | 96,800,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 429,600,000 | 19,100,000 | 0.11 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 522,500,000 | 77,500,000 | 0.44 | reported discrete quarter |

## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q)

## Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from OUT's latest 10-K: [/company/OUT/business/](/company/OUT/business/).

## Risk Factors

Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from OUT's latest 10-K: [/company/OUT/risk-factors/](/company/OUT/risk-factors/).

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579877/000157987726000043/out-20260630.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-08-06
Report date: 2026-06-30

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 26, 2026, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are subject to a number of important factors, including, but not limited to, those factors discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2026, and the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results described herein or implied by such forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to (i) “OUTFRONT Media,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” mean OUTFRONT Media Inc., a Maryland corporation, and unless the context requires otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries, and (ii) the “approximately 120 markets in the U.S.,” “25 largest markets” and “Nielsen Designated Market Areas” are based, in whole or in part, on Nielsen Media Research’s 2026 Designated Market Area rankings.

Overview

OUTFRONT Media is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that provides advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites in the United States (the “U.S.”), enabling advertisers to engage with audiences in high-impact in-real-life (“IRL”) moments and environments. We currently manage our operations through two reportable operating segments—(1) Billboard and (2) Transit.

Business

We are one of the largest providers of advertising space on out-of-home advertising structures and sites across the U.S. Our inventory consists of billboard displays primarily located on the most heavily traveled highways and roadways in top Nielsen Designated Market Areas (“DMAs”), and transit advertising displays operated under exclusive multi-year contracts with municipalities in large cities across the U.S. In total, we have displays in approximately 120 markets across the U.S., including the 25 largest markets. Our top market, location-focused portfolio includes sites in and around New York City, Los Angeles and San Francisco, where public spaces can turn into platforms for creativity, connection and cultural relevance. The breadth and depth of our portfolio provides our customers with a range of options to address their marketing objectives by elevating brand influence and credibility through enterprise or commercial brand-building campaigns.

In addition to providing location-based displays, we also focus on delivering mass and targeted audiences to our customers. We believe the continued evolution of out-of-home advertising audience measurement systems, including Geopath and alternative measurement systems, can enhance the value of the out-of-home medium, including transit inventory, by improving audience measurement and enabling more precise demographic and location-based targeting. As part of our investments in our technology platform, we are developing digital out-of-home offerings and capabilities that support full-funnel advertising objectives, including end-to-end campaign processing and automation, research and measurement, and demographic and location-based targeting.

We believe out-of-home continues to be an attractive and trusted form of advertising, as our displays have an IRL presence, are always viewable, and cannot be turned off, skipped, blocked or fast-forwarded. Further, out-of-home advertising can be an effective stand-alone medium, as well as an integral part of a campaign using multiple forms of media (including online, mobile and social media advertising platforms) that bridges commerce, culture and community. We provide our customers with a differentiated advertising solution at an attractive price point relative to other forms of advertising. In addition to leasing displays, we provide other value-added services to our customers, such as pre-campaign category research, consumer insights, print production, creative services and post-campaign tracking and analytics.

Economic Environment

Our revenues and operating results are sensitive to fluctuations in advertising expenditures, general economic conditions and other external events beyond our control, such as supply chain disruptions, inflationary price increases, changes in governmental fiscal and trade policies (such as tariffs), pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), industry shutdowns or slowdowns (including due to labor strikes), extraordinary weather events (such as hurricanes and wildfires), and shifts in market demographics and transportation patterns (including reductions in foot traffic, roadway traffic, commuting, transit ridership and overall target audiences due to remote work, safety concerns or otherwise), among other things. These

25

Table of Contents

sensitivities may adversely impact our revenues and operating results on a consolidated basis and/or may have a disproportionate adverse impact on our Transit segment.

We rely on third parties to manufacture, transport and install our digital displays, and provide and support programmatic, direct sale and other advertising platform technologies (including artificial intelligence-assisted tools) for our digital display inventory. Historically, we have experienced delays and price increases with respect to certain of our digital displays due to external events beyond our control. If we experience delays and/or price increases in the future, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Historically, we have experienced inflationary increases with respect to some of our posting, maintenance and other expenses, some of our corporate expenses, and our interest expense. Our billboard property lease expenses and transit franchise expenses have been less impacted by inflation due to the long-term nature of most of our operating leases and transit franchise agreements. However, our transit franchise agreements that contain inflationary price adjustments may cause increases in our transit franchise expenses over the remaining terms of the agreements. Though the Company cannot reasonably estimate the full impact of inflationary increases on our business, financial condition and results of operations at this time, a portion of these increases may be fully or partially offset by increases in advertising rates on our displays and cost efficiencies.

As of June 30, 2025, we completed a restructuring and reduction in force plan (the “Plan”) intended to achieve the Company’s strategic goals of increasing sales demand, enhancing customer experience, optimizing internal cost efficiencies, and realigning its organization. As of June 30, 2026, approximately $1.7 million in restructuring reserves related to severance payments, employee benefits and related costs remain outstanding and are included in Accrued compensations on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company may incur other charges or cash expenditures not currently contemplated due to unanticipated events that may occur in connection with the implementation of the Plan. (See Note 12. Restructuring Charges to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Business Environment

The outdoor advertising industry is fragmented, consisting of several companies operating on a national basis, as well as hundreds of smaller regional and local companies operating a limited number of displays in a single or a few local geographic markets. We compete with these companies for both customers and structure and display locations. We also compete with other media, including online, mobile and social media advertising platforms and traditional advertising platforms (such as television, radio, print and direct mail marketers). In addition, we compete with a wide variety of out-of-home media, including advertising in shopping centers, airports, movie theaters, supermarkets and taxis.

Increasing the number of digital displays in our prime audience locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy, as digital displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. We believe digital displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging IRL media messaging, provide our customers with the flexibility both to connect with target audiences and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns, and eliminate or greatly reduce print and installation costs. In addition, digital displays enable us to run multiple advertisements on each display. Digital billboard displays generate approximately four to five times more revenue per display on average than comparable traditional static billboard displays. Digital billboard displays also incur, on average, approximately two to four times more costs, including higher variable costs associated with the increase in revenue than comparable traditional static billboard displays. As a result, digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than comparable traditional static billboard displays.

We have deployed state-of-the-art digital transit displays in connection with several transit franchises we operate. Revenues generated on our network of digital transit displays are generally higher than revenues generated on a comparable portfolio of our static transit displays.

We have incurred significant equipment deployment costs and capital expenditures, and intend to incur significant capital expenditures in the coming years to continue increasing the number of digital displays in our portfolio. Our annual costs with respect to the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) transit franchise will be primarily focused on maintenance of existing MTA display locations for the remainder of the Amended Term (as defined below).

Further, we believe the use of programmatic and direct sale advertising platform technologies in the out-of-home advertising industry will increase, which will present a revenue growth opportunity for us. Programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms allow out-of-home advertising companies to lease displays to customers at competitive rates through an online bidding process or through a direct sale process, and we have pursued, and continue to pursue, strategic opportunities to increase our participation in these platforms.

26

Table of Contents

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we built or converted 49 new digital billboard displays and entered into marketing arrangements to sell advertising on 13 third-party digital billboard displays. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, we built, converted or replaced 48 digital transit and other displays. The following table sets forth information regarding our digital displays.

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579877/000157987726000008/out-20251231.htm
Complete FY 2025 MD&A: /company/OUT/mda/fy2025/

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-02-26
Report date: 2025-12-31

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are subject to a number of important factors, including, but not limited to, those factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results described herein or implied by such forward-looking statements. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, is included in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC“) on February 28, 2025.

Overview

OUTFRONT Media is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that provides advertising space (“displays”) on out-of-home advertising structures and sites in the United States (the “U.S.”), enabling advertisers to engage with audiences in high-impact in-real-life (“IRL”) moments and environments. We currently manage our operations through two reportable operating segments—(1) Billboard and (2) Transit. Prior to its sale in 2024, our Canadian operations comprised our International operating segment, which did not meet the criteria to be a reportable segment and accordingly, was included in Other. Historical operating results of our Canadian operations are included in Other (see Item 8., Note 20. Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements) through the date of sale.

On June 7, 2024, we sold all of our equity interests in Outdoor Systems Americas ULC and its subsidiaries (the “Transaction”), which held all of the assets of the Company’s outdoor advertising business in Canada (the “Canadian Business”). (See Item 8., Note 14. Acquisitions and Dispositions: Dispositions: Canadian Business to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Business

We are one of the largest providers of advertising space on out-of-home advertising structures and sites across the U.S. Our inventory consists of billboard displays primarily located on the most heavily traveled highways and roadways in top Nielsen Designated Market Areas (“DMAs”), and transit advertising displays operated under exclusive multi-year contracts with municipalities in large cities across the U.S. In total, we have displays in approximately 120 markets across the U.S., including the 25 largest markets in the U.S. Our top market, location-focused portfolio includes sites in and around New York City, Los Angeles and San Francisco, where public spaces can turn into platforms for creativity, connection and cultural relevance. The breadth and depth of our portfolio provides our customers with a range of options to address their marketing objectives by elevating brand influence and credibility through enterprise or commercial brand-building campaigns.

In addition to providing location-based displays, we also focus on delivering mass and targeted audiences to our customers. We believe the continued evolution of out-of-home advertising audience measurement systems, including Geopath and alternative measurement systems, can enhance the value of the out-of-home medium, including transit inventory, by improving audience measurement and enabling more precise demographic and location-based targeting. As part of our investments in our technology platform, we are developing digital out-of-home offerings and capabilities that support full-funnel advertising objectives, including end-to-end campaign processing and automation, research and measurement, and demographic and location-based targeting.

We believe out-of-home continues to be an attractive and trusted form of advertising, as our displays have an IRL presence, are always viewable, and cannot be turned off, skipped, blocked or fast-forwarded. Further, out-of-home advertising can be an effective stand-alone medium, as well as an integral part of a campaign using multiple forms of media (including online, mobile and social media advertising platforms) that bridges commerce, culture and community. We provide our customers with a differentiated advertising solution at an attractive price point relative to other forms of advertising. In addition to leasing displays, we provide other value-added services to our customers, such as pre-campaign category research, consumer insights, print production, creative services and post-campaign tracking and analytics.

Economic Environment

Our revenues and operating results are sensitive to fluctuations in advertising expenditures, general economic conditions and other external events beyond our control, such as supply chain disruptions, inflationary price increases, changes in

36

governmental fiscal and trade policies (such as tariffs), pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), industry shutdowns or slowdowns (including due to labor strikes), extraordinary weather events (such as hurricanes and wildfires), and shifts in market demographics and transportation patterns (including reductions in foot traffic, roadway traffic, commuting, transit ridership and overall target audiences due to remote work, safety concerns or otherwise), among other things. These sensitivities may adversely impact our revenues and operating results on a consolidated basis and/or may have a disproportionate adverse impact on our Transit segment.

We rely on third parties to manufacture, transport and install our digital displays, and provide and support programmatic, direct sale and other advertising platform technologies (including artificial intelligence-assisted tools) for our digital display inventory. Historically, we have experienced delays and price increases with respect to certain of our digital displays due to external events beyond our control. If we experience delays and/or price increases in the future, it could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Historically, we have experienced inflationary increases with respect to some of our posting, maintenance and other expenses, some of our corporate expenses, and our interest expense. Our billboard property lease expenses and transit franchise expenses have been less impacted by inflation due to the long-term nature of most of our operating leases and transit franchise agreements. However, our transit franchise agreements that contain inflationary price adjustments may cause increases in our transit franchise expenses over the remaining terms of the agreements. Though the Company cannot reasonably estimate the full impact of inflationary increases on our business, financial condition and results of operations at this time, a portion of these increases may be fully or partially offset by increases in advertising rates on our displays and cost efficiencies.

On June 23, 2025, we announced a restructuring and reduction in force plan (the “Plan”) intended to achieve the Company’s strategic goals of increasing sales demand, enhancing customer experience, optimizing internal cost efficiencies, and realigning its organization. The Plan provided for a reduction of the Company’s workforce by approximately 120 employees, or 6% of the Company’s total employees as of June 23, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, all reductions have been completed. In 2025, we recorded restructuring charges of approximately $20.1 million associated with the Plan, consisting of severance payments, employee benefits and related costs (including approximately $2.2 million in non-cash charges for stock-based compensation), and professional fees. In 2025, restructuring charges of $8.4 million were recorded in Billboard, $3.7 million were recorded in Transit and $8.0 million were recorded in Corporate. As of December 31, 2025, approximately $6.6 million in restructuring reserves related to severance payments, employee benefits and related costs remained outstanding and is included in Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The Company may incur other charges or cash expenditures not currently contemplated due to unanticipated events that may occur in connection with the implementation of the Plan. (See Item 8., Note 13. Restructuring Charges to the Consolidated Financial Statements.)

Business Environment

The outdoor advertising industry is fragmented, consisting of several companies operating on a national basis, as well as hundreds of smaller regional and local companies operating a limited number of displays in a single or a few local geographic markets. We compete with these companies for both customers and structure and display locations. We also compete with other media, including online, mobile and social media advertising platforms and traditional advertising platforms (such as television, radio, print and direct mail marketers). In addition, we compete with a wide variety of out-of-home media, including advertising in shopping centers, airports, movie theaters, supermarkets and taxis.

Increasing the number of digital displays in our prime audience locations is an important element of our organic growth strategy, as digital displays have the potential to attract additional business from both new and existing customers. We believe digital displays are attractive to our customers because they allow for the development of richer and more visually engaging IRL media messaging, provide our customers with the flexibility both to connect with target audiences and to quickly launch new advertising campaigns, and eliminate or greatly reduce print and installation costs. In addition, digital displays enable us to run multiple advertisements on each display. Digital billboard displays generate approximately four to five times more revenue per display on average than comparable traditional static billboard displays. Digital billboard displays also incur, on average, approximately two to four times more costs, including higher variable costs associated with the increase in revenue than comparable traditional static billboard displays. As a result, digital billboard displays generate higher profits and cash flows than comparable traditional static billboard displays.

We have deployed state-of-the-art digital transit displays in connection with several transit franchises we operate. Revenues generated on our network of digital transit displays are generally higher than revenues generated on a comparable portfolio of our static transit displays.

37

We have incurred significant equipment deployment costs and capital expenditures, and intend to incur significant capital expenditures in the coming years to continue increasing the number of digital displays in our portfolio. Our annual costs with respect to the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) transit franchise will be primarily focused on maintenance of existing MTA display locations for the remainder of the Amended Term (as defined below).

Further, we believe the use of programmatic and direct sale advertising platform technologies in the out-of-home advertising industry will increase, which will present a revenue growth opportunity for us. Programmatic and direct sale advertising platforms allow out-of-home advertising companies to lease displays to customers at competitive rates through an online bidding process or through a direct sale process, and we have pursued, and continue to pursue

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2025 MD&A: /company/OUT/mda/fy2025/
All MD&A years: /company/OUT/mda/


## MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

- [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/OUT/mda/fy2024/): filed 2025-02-28; accession 0001579877-25-000034 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579877/000157987725000034/out-20241231.htm)
- [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/OUT/mda/fy2023/): filed 2024-02-22; accession 0001579877-24-000015 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579877/000157987724000015/out-20231231.htm)
- [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/OUT/mda/fy2022/): filed 2023-02-23; accession 0001579877-23-000025 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579877/000157987723000025/out-20221231.htm)
- [FY 2021 MD&A](/company/OUT/mda/fy2021/): filed 2022-02-24; accession 0001579877-22-000027 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1579877/000157987722000027/out-20211231.htm)




## Macro cross-references

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 6798 Real Estate Investment Trusts) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Interest rates & the Fed](/thread/interest-rates-fed/), [Money & trade](/thread/money-trade/), [Government finances](/thread/government-finances/), [Sector employment](/thread/sector-employment/).

All macro indicators: /indicators/


## For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/OUT.md · JSON record: /company/OUT.json · verified financials: /company/OUT/financials.json / /company/OUT/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt