# Replimune Group, Inc. (REPL)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001737953
SIC: 2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)
SIC breadcrumb: [Manufacturing](/division/D/) > [Chemicals And Allied Products](/major-group/28/) > [SIC 2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)](/industry/2836/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-06-29
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1737953
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737953/000162828026045886/repl-20260331.htm

## At a glance

No standardized annual SEC companyfacts metrics were extracted for this company; the at-a-glance panel is omitted rather than estimated.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.

### Peer percentile fingerprint

| Ratio | REPL | Peer median | Percentile | N |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| ROE | -188.9% | -38.7% | 5 | 60 |
| ROA | -94.4% | -30.4% | 3 | 66 |
| Liabilities / equity | 1.00 | 0.38 | 74 | 62 |
| Current ratio | 4.79 | 5.52 | 40 | 66 |

Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances), not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Net income | -313940000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-06-29 |
| Assets | 332388000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-06-29 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-06-29. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001737953.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net income | -7,704,000 | -19,702,000 | -30,834,000 | -52,625,000 | -80,870,000 | -118,036,000 | -174,284,000 | -215,794,000 | -247,297,000 | -313,940,000 |
| Operating income | -9,647,000 | -19,229,000 | -30,946,000 | -56,198,000 | -79,955,000 | -118,314,000 | -177,080,000 | -234,773,000 | -261,627,000 | -319,919,000 |
| Diluted EPS |  |  |  |  | -1.75 | -2.26 | -2.99 | -3.24 | -3.07 | -3.38 |
| Operating cash flow | -7,077,000 | -16,014,000 | -25,378,000 | -60,552,000 | -61,389,000 | -82,180,000 | -128,050,000 | -185,467,000 | -192,250,000 | -280,344,000 |
| Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,270,000 | 5,662,000 | 6,687,000 | 4,223,000 |
| Assets |  | 65,151,000 | 154,326,000 | 234,097,000 | 543,098,000 | 461,192,000 | 646,591,000 | 487,722,000 | 551,328,000 | 332,388,000 |
| Liabilities |  | 6,858,000 | 16,470,000 | 50,379,000 | 44,370,000 | 49,963,000 | 91,299,000 | 113,214,000 | 135,485,000 | 166,228,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | -11,515,000 | -28,068,000 | 137,856,000 | 183,718,000 | 498,728,000 | 411,229,000 | 555,292,000 | 374,508,000 | 415,843,000 | 166,160,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |  | 17,583,000 | 25,704,000 | 59,500,000 | 182,518,000 | 105,948,000 | 146,590,000 | 74,457,000 | 111,119,000 | 209,024,000 |
| Free cash flow |  |  |  |  |  |  | -130,320,000 | -191,129,000 | -198,937,000 | -284,567,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Return on equity |  |  | -22.37% | -28.64% | -16.22% | -28.70% | -31.39% | -57.62% | -59.47% | -188.94% |
| Return on assets |  | -30.24% | -19.98% | -22.48% | -14.89% | -25.59% | -26.95% | -44.25% | -44.85% | -94.45% |
| Liabilities / equity |  |  | 0.12 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 1.00 |
| Current ratio |  | 12.53 | 14.26 | 14.68 | 33.25 | 19.46 | 17.52 | 10.72 | 7.95 | 4.79 |

## As-reported value updates

No tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds and capped precision rule were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the standardized annual metrics grepcent tracks.


## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-08-14. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001737953.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2018-Q1 | 2018-06-30 | 0.00 |  |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2022-09-30 |  |  | -0.79 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2022-12-31 |  |  | -0.69 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q1 | 2023-06-30 |  |  | -0.75 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2023-06-30 |  | -49,555,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2023-09-30 |  |  | -0.90 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2023-09-30 |  | -60,044,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2023-12-31 |  |  | -0.77 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-03-31 |  | -55,075,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2024-06-30 |  | -53,772,000 | -0.78 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2024-06-30 |  | -53,772,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2024-09-30 |  |  | -0.68 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2024-09-30 |  | -53,055,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2024-12-31 |  |  | -0.79 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-03-31 |  | -74,130,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2025-06-30 |  | -86,693,000 | -0.95 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2025-06-30 |  | -86,693,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2025-09-30 |  |  | -0.90 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q3 | 2025-09-30 |  | -83,100,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q3 | 2025-12-31 |  |  | -0.77 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q4 | 2026-03-31 |  | -73,217,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2027-Q1 | 2026-06-30 |  | -69,766,000 | -0.72 | reported discrete quarter |

## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q)

## Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from REPL's latest 10-K: [/company/REPL/business/](/company/REPL/business/).

## Risk Factors

Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from REPL's latest 10-K: [/company/REPL/risk-factors/](/company/REPL/risk-factors/).

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737953/000162828026057099/repl-20260630.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-08-14
Report date: 2026-06-30

Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this Quarterly Report, and with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended March 31, 2026, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026.

In addition to historical information, some of the statements contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. The following information and any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly including those risks identified in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and our other filings with the Securities Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Statements made herein are as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report with the SEC and should not be relied upon as of any subsequent date. Even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, they may not be predictive of results or developments in future periods. We disclaim any obligation, except as specifically required by law and the rules of the SEC, to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements may be based or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Overview

General

We are a commercial-stage biotechnology company committed to applying our leading expertise in the field of oncolytic immunotherapy to transform the lives of cancer patients through our novel oncolytic immunotherapies. Our proprietary oncolytic immunotherapy product and product candidates are designed and intended to maximally activate the immune system against cancer.

Oncolytic immunotherapy is an emerging drug class. Oncolytic immunotherapy exploits the ability of certain viruses to selectively replicate in and directly kill tumors, as well as induce a potent, patient-specific, anti-tumor immune response. Our product and product candidates incorporate multiple mechanisms into a practical “off-the-shelf” approach that is intended to maximize the immune response against a patient’s cancer and to offer significant advantages over other approaches to inducing anti-tumor immunity. We believe that the bundling of multiple approaches for the treatment of cancer into single therapies will increase clinical efficacy and simplify the development path of our product and product candidates, while also improving patient outcomes.

Our proprietary RPx platform is based on a novel, engineered strain of herpes simplex virus 1, or HSV-1, backbone with payloads added that are intended to maximize immunogenic cell death and the induction of a systemic anti-tumor immune response. The RPx platform is intended to have unique dual local and systemic activity consisting of direct selective virus-mediated killing of the tumor resulting in the release of tumor-derived antigens and altering of the tumor microenvironment to ignite a strong and durable systemic response. Our product and product candidates are expected to be synergistic with most established and experimental cancer treatment modalities, and, with an attractive safety profile, the RPx platform is expected to have the versatility to be developed alone or combined with a variety of other treatment options. In addition to TUDRIQEV, we currently have two further RPx product candidates in our development pipeline, RP2 (sturlimgene erparepvec) and RP3. Although our fiscal year ends March 31st, our programs and program updates are reported on a calendar year basis.

We have been conducting a number of clinical trials of RP1, both as a monotherapy and in combination with anti-PD-1 therapy, with the goal of establishing a major skin cancer treatment franchise.

Our leading clinical trial of RP1 is referred to as the IGNYTE trial, which is a multi-cohort clinical trial being conducted in collaboration with Bristol Myers Squibb Company, or BMS, under which BMS has granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to, and is supplying at no cost, its anti-PD-1 therapy, nivolumab, for use in combination with RP1.

Table of Contents

The leading tumor specific cohort in the IGNYTE trial is our registration directed Phase 2 expansion cohort in anti-PD-1 failed cutaneous melanoma. The anti-PD-1 failed melanoma cohort from the IGNYTE trial includes 140 patients who received RP1 in combination with nivolumab. On August 6, 2026, we announced the FDA granted accelerated approval to TUDRIQEV (vusolimogene oderparepvec-wtpg), previously referred to as RP1, in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma who experienced disease progression on an anti-PD-1 antibody-based regimen. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent on verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). The IGNYTE trial enrolled 140 patients with 91 patients with at least one non-injected lesion included in the efficacy-evaluable population. In this population, TUDRIQEV plus nivolumab achieved an objective response rate (ORR) of 24.2%, with a median duration of response of 14.1 months. Treatment was well tolerated with mostly mild-to-moderate adverse events. The patient population included patients with Stage 4 disease (80%), prior anti-PD-1 adjuvant treatment (13%), PD-L1 negative status (54%), lung (45%) and liver lesions (24%). TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab was generally well tolerated, with adverse events predominantly mild to moderate in severity. The most common (incidence ≥ 10%) adverse reactions in patients treated with TUDRIQEV combined with nivolumab were nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, decreased appetite, abdominal pain, fatigue, pyrexia, chills, injection site reaction, influenza-like illness, infections, musculoskeletal pain, arthralgia, headache, dizziness, cough, dyspnea, rash, edema, pruritus and hemorrhage. Most treatment-related adverse reactions were grade 1 and 2 and transient. There were no grade 4 or 5 common adverse events. See additional Important Safety Information. The IGNYTE study data were published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in July 2025.

In November 2024, we announced submission of our first Biologics License Application, or BLA, to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, for TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of adult patients with advanced melanoma who have previously received an anti-PD-1 containing regimen, and that the FDA had granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab in the same setting. In July 2025, we received the first of two CRLs on our BLA for TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab for advanced melanoma patients, with the second CRL being issued by the FDA in April 2026. Ultimately, however, at a July 30, 2026 meeting of the Cellular, Tissue, and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee (the "Advisory Committee"), the Advisory Committee voted 10 to 3 on the question: “Are the efficacy results from IGNYTE evaluable and clinically meaningful?” Following this meeting, on August 6, 2026, the FDA granted accelerated approval of TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of adults with unresectable advanced cutaneous melanoma who experienced disease progression on an anti-PD-1 antibody-based regimen.

In August 2024, we announced the dosing of the first patient in the IGNYTE-3 trial, or the I-3 trial, a 2-arm randomized Phase 3 clinical trial with physician's choice of treatment as a comparator arm in anti-PD-1 failed melanoma patients. Overall survival is the primary endpoint, and the trial is expected to randomize approximately 400 patients. We continue to enroll patients in the I-3 trial. The I-3 trial is an FDA postmarketing requirement and is intended to serve as the required accelerated approval confirmatory study. In addition to the I-3 trial, we must also complete a pediatric study of TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab in pediatric patients 12 years of age and older and are required to fulfill certain other postmarketing commitments set out in FDA’s TUDRIQEV approval letter. We continue to enroll patients in the I-3 trial.

In addition to our development of TUDRIQEV for melanoma, we also are studying the product for other indications. In our non-melanoma skin cancer, or NMSC, cohort of the IGNYTE trial, we provided a data update in December 2023 from the first 30 patients with at least 6 months of follow up including patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, or CSCC, Merkel cell carcinoma, or MCC, basal cell carcinoma, or BCC, and angiosarcoma in this cohort. The data showed that treatment with TUDRIQEV in combination with nivolumab led to an ORR of 30% which is consistent with data from the anti-PD-1 failed melanoma cohort with approximately one-third of patients responding and 60% demonstrating clinical benefit. The combination of TUDRIQEV and nivolumab was well tolerated in this patient population with a safety profile consistent with the overall experience seen with this treatment regimen to date. We provided updated data from the NMSC cohort during our June 2025 Investor Day event and in October 2025 at the European Society for Medical Oncology, or ESMO, conference. Responses to TUDRIQEV plus nivolumab occurred across the NMSC tumor types enrolled, with confirmed responses seen in patients with both anti–PD-1 naïve and anti-PD-1 failed disease, as well as both in locally advanced and metastatic disease. The ORR by NMSC tumor type for anti-PD-1 naïve patients was 100.0% (n=4) in MCC, 33.3% (n=3) in BCC, 66.7% (n=6) in angiosarcoma, and 56.3% (n=16) in CSCC. The ORR by NMSC tumor type for anti-PD-1 failed patients was 26.3% (n=19) in MCC, 30.0% (n=10) in BCC, 37.5% (n=8) in angiosarcoma, and 15.2% (n=33) in CSCC. We closed enrollment in the NMSC tumor type cohorts in the fourth quarter of 2025.

We had been furthering development of TUDRIQEV through enrollment in a Phase 1b/2 clinical trial of single agent TUDRIQEV in solid organ transplant recipients with skin cancers, including CSCC, which we referred to as the ARTACUS trial. The ARTACUS trial enrolled 69 patients to assess the safety and efficacy of TUDRIQEV in liver, kidney, heart, lung, and hematopoietic cell transplant patients with skin cancers. Most recently, Dr. Michael R. Migden presented updated data from the ARTACUS trial at the Society for Melanoma Research 22nd International Congress in October 2025. This updated data showed anti-tumor activity in locally advanced CSCC with an ORR of 34.6% (CR rate of 23.1%) and 2-year

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737953/000162828026045886/repl-20260331.htm
Complete FY 2026 MD&A: /company/REPL/mda/fy2026/

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-06-29
Report date: 2026-03-31

Item 7.    Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, some of the statements contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. The following information and any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly including those risks identified in Part I, Item 1A “Risk factors” and our other filings with the SEC.

We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Statements made herein are as of the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the SEC and should not be relied upon as of any subsequent date. Even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, they may not be predictive of results or developments in future periods. We disclaim any obligation, except as specifically required by law and the rules of the SEC, to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or

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circumstances on which any such statements may be based or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company committed to applying our leading expertise in the field of oncolytic immunotherapy to transform the lives of cancer patients through our novel oncolytic immunotherapies. Our proprietary oncolytic immunotherapy product candidates are designed and intended to maximally activate the immune system against cancer.

Oncolytic immunotherapy is an emerging drug class, which we intend to establish as the second cornerstone of immune-based cancer treatments, alongside checkpoint blockade. Oncolytic immunotherapy exploits the ability of certain viruses to selectively replicate in and directly kill tumors, as well as induce a potent, patient-specific, anti-tumor immune response. Our product candidates incorporate multiple mechanisms into a practical “off-the-shelf” approach that is intended to maximize the immune response against a patient’s cancer and to offer significant advantages over other approaches of inducing anti-tumor immunity. We believe that the bundling of multiple approaches for the treatment of cancer into single therapies will increase clinical efficacy and simplify the development path of our product candidates, while also improving patient outcomes.

Financial

Since our inception, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to developing our proprietary RPx platform, building our intellectual property portfolio, conducting research and development of our product candidates, business planning, raising capital and providing selling, general and administrative support for our operations. To date, we have incurred significant operating losses and we have financed our operations primarily with proceeds from the sale of equity securities and to a lesser extent, proceeds from borrowing under secured loan facilities. Our ability to generate product revenue sufficient to achieve profitability will depend on the successful development and eventual commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. We do not have any products approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales.

Since our initial public offering, or IPO, on July 20, 2018, we have raised an aggregate of approximately $1,132.9 million in net proceeds to fund our operations, of which $101.2 million was from our IPO, $862.0 million was from five separate follow-on offerings, or the Public Offerings, that we closed in November 2019, June 2020, October 2020, December 2022, and November 2024, respectively, $96.7 million was from our private placement transaction in June 2024, and $73.0 million was from at-the-market offerings.

Our net losses were $313.9 million and $247.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,262.5 million. These losses have resulted primarily from costs incurred in connection with research and development activities and selling, general and administrative costs associated with our operations. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years.

We anticipate that our expenses and capital requirements will fluctuate from period to period depending upon the Company's development programs and priorities. We expect to continue to incur costs in connection with our ongoing development activities, including further advancement of any preclinical activities and clinical trials of our product candidates across our platform, and if and as we:

•continue to conduct our current and future clinical trials;

•further preclinical development of our platform;

•operate our in-house manufacturing facility;

•seek to identify and develop additional product candidates;

•seek marketing approvals for any of our product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials, if any;

•establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize any products for which we may obtain marketing approval;

•maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;

•hire, train and retain additional clinical, quality control, scientific and selling, general and administration personnel;

•acquire or in-license other drugs, technologies or intellectual property rights; and

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•add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our research and development programs, any future commercialization efforts and operations as a public company.

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with pharmaceutical product development, we are unable to accurately predict the timing or amount of increased expenses or when, or if, we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. Even if we are able to generate product sales, we may not become profitable. If we fail to become profitable or are unable to sustain profitability on a continuing basis, then we may be unable to continue our operations at planned levels and be forced to reduce or terminate our operations.

As of March 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $268.9 million. Based on our current operating plan, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into the first calendar quarter of 2027, which includes scale up for the potential commercialization of RP1 in skin cancers and for working capital and general corporate purposes and excludes any potential revenue. We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect.

See “Results of Operations — Liquidity and capital resources” and “Risk factors — Risks related to our financial position and need for additional capital.”

Components of our results of operations

Revenue

To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales as we do not have any approved products and we can not be certain we will generate any revenue from the sale of products in the future. If our development efforts for RP1 or any other product candidates that we may develop in the future are successful and result in regulatory approval, or if we enter into collaboration or license agreements with third parties, we may generate revenue in the future from a combination of product sales or payments from those collaborations or license agreements.

Operating expenses

Our expenses since inception have consisted solely of research and development costs and general and administrative costs.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs incurred for our research activities, including our discovery efforts and the development of our product candidates, and include:

•expenses incurred under agreements with third parties, including clinical research organizations, or CROs, that conduct research, preclinical activities and clinical trials on our behalf as well as contract manufacturing organizations, or CMOs that manufacture our product candidates for use in our preclinical and clinical trials;

•salaries, benefits and other related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, for personnel engaged in research and development functions;

•costs of outside consultants engaged in research and development functions, including their fees, stock-based compensation and related travel expenses;

•the costs of laboratory supplies and acquiring, developing and manufacturing preclinical study and clinical trial materials;

•costs related to compliance with regulatory requirements in connection with the development of our product candidates; and

•facility-related expenses, which include direct depreciation costs and allocated expenses for rent and maintenance of facilities and other operating costs.

We expense research and development costs as incurred. We recognize external development costs based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using information provided to us by our service providers. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual agreements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred, and are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as prepaid or accrued research and development expenses.

Direct research and development costs, consisting of costs, such as fees paid to consultants, contractors, CMOs and CROs in connection with our preclinical and clinical development activities, are tracked by study. Additional costs, consisting

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primarily of our initial manufacturing costs, including materials, supplies, depreciation and facility costs, are allocated at a program level, based upon manufacturing runs, as the drug product can be utilized across multiple studies for any particular program. Additional costs to label, package and distribute the drug product is then directly allocated to the specific studies when incurred, as that drug product has then been assigned to a particular study. In the event our additional future or ongoing study costs become meaningful to investors, we will present those costs by study.

We do not allocate personnel costs, costs associated with our discovery efforts, laboratory supplies or other indirect costs, to specific product development programs because these costs are deployed across multiple product development programs and, as such, are not separately classified.

Research and development activities are central to our busin

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2026 MD&A: /company/REPL/mda/fy2026/
All MD&A years: /company/REPL/mda/


## MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

- [FY 2025 MD&A](/company/REPL/mda/fy2025/): filed 2025-05-22; accession 0001737953-25-000009 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737953/000173795325000009/repl-20250331.htm)
- [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/REPL/mda/fy2024/): filed 2024-05-16; accession 0001737953-24-000008 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737953/000173795324000008/repl-20240331.htm)
- [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/REPL/mda/fy2023/): filed 2023-05-18; accession 0001737953-23-000009 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737953/000173795323000009/repl-20230331.htm)
- [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/REPL/mda/fy2022/): filed 2022-05-19; accession 0001737953-22-000010 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737953/000173795322000010/repl-20220331.htm)


## FDA-approved drug applications

Applications listed under this company's exact-matched sponsor name. Approved applications only.

No resolved FDA applications were found for this company under the exact-unique, approved-only publish rule.

Sponsor as listed in Drugs@FDA at retrieval (2026-08-07); FDA sponsor listings can lag ownership transfers.

This list covers FDA applications whose listed sponsor name maps to this company by an exact-unique match; applications listed under sponsor names not mapped to this company (subsidiaries, name variants, joint ventures) are absent.


## Macro cross-references

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Inflation (CPI / PCE / PPI)](/thread/inflation-cpi-pce-ppi/), [US labor market](/thread/us-labor-market/), [Growth & output](/thread/growth-output/), [Money & trade](/thread/money-trade/), [Government finances](/thread/government-finances/), [Sector employment](/thread/sector-employment/), [Industrial orders & inventories](/thread/industrial-orders/), [Trade & external](/thread/trade-external/).

All macro indicators: /indicators/


## For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/REPL.md · JSON record: /company/REPL.json · verified financials: /company/REPL/financials.json / /company/REPL/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt
