# LendingTree, Inc. (TREE) Informational only - not investment advice. CIK: 0001434621 SIC: 6163 Loan Brokers SIC breadcrumb: [Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate](/division/H/) > [SIC Major Group 61](/major-group/61/) > [SIC 6163 Loan Brokers](/industry/6163/) Latest 10-K filed: 2026-03-09 SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1434621 Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1434621/000162828026016084/tree-20251231.htm ## At a glance FY2025 · period end 2025-12-31 · filed 2026-03-09 · accession 0001628280-26-016084 · source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001434621.json | Metric | Value | FY | Provenance | | --- | ---: | ---: | --- | | Revenue | 1,117,324,000 USD | 2025 | verified | | Net income | 151,308,000 USD | 2025 | verified | | Assets | 855,692,000 USD | 2025 | verified | | Free cash flow | 60,680,000 USD | 2025 | computed | | Net margin | 13.54% | 2025 | computed | | Operating margin | 5.80% | 2025 | computed | | Revenue YoY | +24.12% | 2025 | computed | | ROE | 52.76% | 2025 | computed | Computed values are grepcent-computed from the verified facts above and may differ from ratios the company itself reports. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Net margin = net income ÷ revenue. Operating margin = operating income ÷ revenue. Revenue YoY = FY2025 revenue ÷ FY2024 revenue − 1 (consecutive fiscal years only). ROE = net income ÷ period-end stockholders' equity. No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice. ### Peer percentile fingerprint | Ratio | TREE | Peer median | Percentile | N | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | | Net margin | 13.5% | 6.6% | 65 | 58 | | Operating margin | 5.8% | 0.7% | 61 | 29 | | Revenue growth | 24.1% | 18.6% | 59 | 59 | | FCF margin | 5.4% | -7.3% | 62 | 48 | | ROE | 52.8% | 7.3% | 98 | 58 | | ROA | 17.7% | 1.0% | 98 | 60 | | Liabilities / equity | 1.98 | 3.99 | 32 | 58 | | Current ratio | 1.67 | 2.19 | 30 | 24 | Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC major-group 61 SIC Major Group 61, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking. ## Selected Fundamentals | Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed | | --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- | | Revenue | 1117324000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-09 | | Net income | 151308000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-09 | | Assets | 855692000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-09 | ## Financials Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-09. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001434621.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts. | Metric | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | | Revenue | | 384,402,000 | 617,736,000 | 764,865,000 | 1,106,603,000 | 909,990,000 | 1,098,499,000 | 984,992,000 | 672,502,000 | 900,219,000 | 1,117,324,000 | | Net income | | | | | | -48,255,000 | 69,115,000 | -187,952,000 | -122,404,000 | -41,704,000 | 151,308,000 | | Operating income | | 52,112,000 | 33,133,000 | 56,191,000 | 50,728,000 | -6,603,000 | 8,031,000 | -32,762,000 | -40,611,000 | 44,627,000 | 64,813,000 | | Gross profit | | | 251,391,000 | 305,137,000 | 432,318,000 | 369,473,000 | 410,366,000 | 368,941,000 | 289,754,000 | 309,568,000 | 352,047,000 | | Diluted EPS | | 2.15 | 1.14 | 6.85 | 1.22 | -3.71 | 5.05 | -14.69 | -9.46 | -3.14 | 10.78 | | Operating cash flow | | | | | | | | 42,967,000 | 67,571,000 | 62,258,000 | 73,103,000 | | Capital expenditures | | 31,955,000 | 8,040,000 | 14,907,000 | 20,041,000 | 42,149,000 | 35,065,000 | 11,443,000 | 12,528,000 | 11,220,000 | 12,423,000 | | Share buybacks | 218,000 | 48,524,000 | 19,901,000 | 93,704,000 | 5,470,000 | 0.00 | 40,008,000 | 43,009,000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | | | Assets | | 323,427,000 | 693,459,000 | 896,115,000 | 947,969,000 | 1,188,990,000 | 1,299,356,000 | 1,199,313,000 | 802,759,000 | 767,674,000 | 855,692,000 | | Liabilities | | 91,992,000 | 398,585,000 | 549,907,000 | 545,643,000 | 824,229,000 | 851,364,000 | 991,373,000 | 678,627,000 | 658,853,000 | 568,895,000 | | Stockholders' equity | | 231,435,000 | 294,874,000 | 346,208,000 | 402,326,000 | 364,761,000 | 447,992,000 | 207,940,000 | 124,132,000 | 108,821,000 | 286,797,000 | | Cash and cash equivalents | | 91,131,000 | 368,550,000 | 105,102,000 | 60,243,000 | 169,932,000 | 251,231,000 | 298,845,000 | 112,051,000 | 106,594,000 | 81,073,000 | | Free cash flow | | | | | | | | 31,524,000 | 55,043,000 | 51,038,000 | 60,680,000 | ### Ratios ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported. | Metric | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | | Net margin | | | | | | -5.30% | 6.29% | -19.08% | -18.20% | -4.63% | 13.54% | | Operating margin | | 13.56% | 5.36% | 7.35% | 4.58% | -0.73% | 0.73% | -3.33% | -6.04% | 4.96% | 5.80% | | Return on equity | | | | | | -13.23% | 15.43% | -90.39% | -98.61% | -38.32% | 52.76% | | Return on assets | | | | | | -4.06% | 5.32% | -15.67% | -15.25% | -5.43% | 17.68% | | Liabilities / equity | | 0.40 | 1.35 | 1.59 | 1.36 | 2.26 | 1.90 | 4.77 | 5.47 | 6.05 | 1.98 | | Current ratio | | 2.11 | 2.97 | 0.89 | 0.82 | 2.65 | 1.36 | 5.02 | 2.60 | 0.99 | 1.67 | ## As-reported value updates No tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds and capped precision rule were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the standardized annual metrics grepcent tracks. ## Quarterly Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-07-31. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001434621.json. Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived. | Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method | | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | | 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | | | -12.44 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | | | 1.04 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | | | -0.01 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q3 | 2023-06-30 | | -115,000 | | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 155,188,000 | | -11.43 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 134,353,000 | 12,719,000 | | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | | 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 167,768,000 | 1,016,000 | 0.08 | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q2 | 2024-03-31 | | 1,016,000 | | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 210,140,000 | | 0.58 | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q3 | 2024-06-30 | | 7,752,000 | | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 260,789,000 | | -4.34 | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 261,522,000 | 7,506,000 | | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | | 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 239,728,000 | -12,375,000 | -0.92 | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q2 | 2025-03-31 | | -12,375,000 | | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 250,116,000 | | 0.65 | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q3 | 2025-06-30 | | 8,862,000 | | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 307,792,000 | | 0.73 | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 319,688,000 | 144,656,000 | | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | | 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 327,267,000 | 17,266,000 | 1.22 | reported discrete quarter | | 2026-Q2 | 2026-03-31 | | 17,266,000 | | reported discrete quarter | | 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 313,422,000 | | 0.68 | reported discrete quarter | ## Filed narrative (10-K & 10-Q) ## Business Verbatim Item 1 Business section from TREE's latest 10-K: [/company/TREE/business/](/company/TREE/business/). ## Risk Factors Verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from TREE's latest 10-K: [/company/TREE/risk-factors/](/company/TREE/risk-factors/). ## Latest quarter (10-Q) Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1434621/000162828026051187/tree-20260630.htm Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high Filing date: 2026-07-31 Report date: 2026-06-30 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements related to our anticipated financial performance, business prospects and strategy; anticipated trends and prospects in the various industries in which our businesses operate; new products, services and related strategies; and other similar matters. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions about future events, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. The use of words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans” and “believes,” among others, generally identifies forward-looking statements.  Actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include those matters discussed or referenced in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "2025 Annual Report"). Other unknown or unpredictable factors that could also adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations may arise from time to time. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking statements discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not prove to be accurate. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only reflect the views of LendingTree, Inc.'s management as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations, except as required by law.  Company Overview LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LT Intermediate Company, LLC, which holds all of the outstanding ownership interests of LendingTree, LLC, and its subsidiaries. We operate what we believe to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. Our online consumer platform provides consumers with access to product offerings from our Network Partners, including mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, small business loans, insurance quotes and other related offerings. In addition, we offer consumers tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison shopping for loans, deposit products, insurance, and other offerings. We seek to match consumers with multiple providers, who can provide them competing quotes for the product(s) they are seeking. We also serve as a valued partner to insurance carriers, lenders and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries we generate with these Network Partners. We are focused on developing new product offerings and enhancements to improve the experience of consumers and Network Partners as they interact with us. By expanding our portfolio of financial services offerings, we are growing and diversifying our business and sources of revenue. We intend to capitalize on our expertise in performance marketing, product development and technology by leveraging the widespread recognition of the LendingTree brand. We believe the consumer and insurance industries are in the middle stages of a fundamental shift to online product offerings, similar to the shift that started in retail and travel many years ago and is now well established. We believe that like retail and travel, as consumers continue to move towards online shopping and transactions for financial services, suppliers will increasingly shift their product offerings and advertising budgets toward the online channel. We believe the strength of our brands and of our Network Partners place us in a strong position to continue to benefit from this market shift. Economic Conditions We continue to monitor the current global economic environment, specifically including inflationary pressures and interest rates, and any resulting impacts on our financial position and results of operations. Refer to Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2025 Annual Report for additional information. 20 Table of Contents During 2026, the interest rate environment and inflationary pressures have continued to present challenges for many of our mortgage lending partners. In our Home segment, mortgage rates have remained relatively consistent in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025, but remain significantly increased compared to the low rates seen in 2021. A shortage of in-the-money refinance borrowers persists given the current higher level of mortgage rates, and historically low existing home sales are suppressing consumer demand for purchase loans. Our Consumer segment has benefited from the Federal Reserve rate decreases, but recent geopolitical events and higher consumer tax refunds appear to have pressured consumer demand for new borrowing. In our Insurance segment, carriers are broadly experiencing strong automotive underwriting results following multiple quarters of premium increases and stable loss cost trends. We continue to be optimistic about the remainder of 2026. Segment Reporting We have three reportable segments: Home, Consumer, and Insurance. Recent Mortgage Interest Rate Trends Interest rate and market risks are substantial in the mortgage lead generation business. Short-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates primarily affect consumer demand for mortgage refinancings, while long-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates, coupled with the U.S. real estate market, affect consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for mortgage leads from third-party sources, as well as our own ability to attract online consumers to our website. We dynamically adjust selling and marketing expenditures in all interest rate environments to optimize our results against these variables. According to Freddie Mac, the monthly average 30-year mortgage interest rates increased from a monthly average of 6.2% in December 2025 to a monthly average of 6.5% in June 2026. On a quarterly basis, 30-year mortgage interest rates in the second quarter of 2026 averaged 6.4%, compared to 6.8% in the second quarter of 2025. 21 Table of Contents Typically, as mortgage interest rates rise, there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancings and, accordingly, the mix of mortgage origination dollars will move toward purchase mortgages. According to Mortgage Bankers Association (“MBA”) data, total refinance origination dollars decreased to 37% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to 40% in the first quarter of 2026 and increased from 29% in the second quarter of 2025. In the second quarter of 2026, total refinance origination dollars decreased 16% from the fourth quarter of 2025 and increased 40% from the second quarter of 2025. Industry-wide mortgage origination dollars in the second quarter of 2026 decreased 3% from the fourth quarter of 2025, but increased 10% from the second quarter of 2025. According to MBA projections, the mix of mortgage origination dollars is expected to continue to be weighted towards purchase mortgages with the refinance share representing approximately 35% for 2026 compared to 34% in 2025. The U.S. Real Estate Market The health of the U.S. real estate market and interest rate levels are the primary drivers of consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for purchase mortgage leads from third-party sources. Typically, a strong real estate market will lead to reduced lender demand for leads, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking financing and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic lead volume. Conversely, a weaker real estate market will typically lead to an increase in lender demand, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking mortgages.  According to Fannie Mae data, existing home sales increased approximately 2% in the second quarter of 2026 compared to the second quarter of 2025. Fannie Mae predicts overall existing-home sales to increase approximately 1% in 2026 compared to 2025. 22 Table of Contents Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 Our discussion within Revenue provides the details of consolidated revenue by segment and significant products. In this section, we describe overall changes in revenue in our segments and significant products within each segment and increases or decreases in revenue from the prior period. We also provide insight into how changes in price and volume in each significant product impacted product revenue. Our Segment Profit is a discussion of profitability within each segment of the business. It is impacted by segment revenues as well as segment cost of revenue and marketing expenses. In Segment Profit, we provide a discussion of the business within each segment, addressing both Company and market impacts on the profitability of each segment in addition to a discussion of segment margin. [Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.] ## Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt) Latest 10-K Item 7 source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1434621/000162828026016084/tree-20251231.htm Complete FY 2025 MD&A: /company/TREE/mda/fy2025/ Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high Filing date: 2026-03-09 Report date: 2025-12-31 ITEM 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere within this report. This discussion includes both historical information and forward-looking information that involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from management's expectations as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information.” Company Overview LendingTree, Inc. is the parent of LT Intermediate Company, LLC, which holds all of the outstanding ownership interests of LendingTree, LLC, and LendingTree, LLC owns several companies. We operate what we believe to be the leading online consumer platform that connects consumers with the choices they need to be confident in their financial decisions. Our online consumer platform provides consumers with access to product offerings from our Network Partners, including mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans, credit cards, deposit accounts, personal loans, small business loans, insurance quotes and other related offerings. In addition, we offer tools and resources, including free credit scores, that facilitate comparison shopping for loans, deposit products, insurance, and other offerings. We seek to match consumers with multiple providers, who can offer them competing quotes for the product(s) they are seeking. We also serve as a valued partner to lenders and other providers seeking an efficient, scalable and flexible source of customer acquisition with directly measurable benefits, by matching the consumer inquiries we generate with these Network Partners. We are focused on developing new product offerings and enhancements to improve the experience of consumers and Network Partners as they interact with us. By expanding our portfolio of financial services offerings, we are growing and diversifying our business and sources of revenue. We intend to capitalize on our expertise in performance marketing, product development and technology by leveraging the widespread recognition of the LendingTree brand. We believe the consumer and insurance industries are in the middle stages of a fundamental shift to online product offerings, similar to the shift that started in retail and travel many years ago and is now well established. We believe that, like retail and travel, as consumers continue to move towards online shopping and transactions for financial services, suppliers will increasingly shift their product offerings and advertising budgets toward the online channel. We believe the strength of our brands and of our Network Partners place us in a strong position to continue to benefit from this market shift. Economic Conditions We continue to monitor the current global economic environment, specifically inflationary pressures and interest rates, and any resulting impacts on our financial position and results of operations. During 2023, the challenging interest rate environment and inflationary pressures presented challenges for many of our mortgage, consumer and insurance partners. In our Home segment, mortgage rates hit multi-decade highs of nearly 8% in October, then proceeded to drop below 7% by December, ending the year at 6.6%. The continued high mortgage rates in 2023 and home affordability issues continued to cause declines in refinance volumes and purchase activity. Our Consumer segment was also negatively impacted by economic conditions, with successive Federal Reserve rate increases having their intended effect of tightening financial conditions. The availability of credit contracted and lenders were less inclined to make loans in an environment with high inflation and significantly increased cost of capital. In our Insurance segment, demand from our carrier partners remained volatile for much of the year as they continued to deal with persistent industry headwinds. In the last months of 2023, we began to see advertising budgets from our carrier partners increase. During 2024, the challenging interest rate environment and inflationary pressures continued to present challenges for many of our mortgage lending partners. In our Home segment, mortgage rates remained relatively consistent in 2024, with the annual average mortgage rate in 2024 of 6.7% compared to 6.8% in 2023. However, these rates are more than doubled compared to the low annual average mortgage rates seen in 2021. The increased mortgage rates continued to cause reduced refinance volumes and continued to put pressure on purchase activity. Additionally, the restrictive lending conditions continued to pressure our Consumer segment. In our Insurance segment, demand from our carrier partners increased significantly in 2024. During 2025, we continue to see high interest rates, inflationary pressures and low existing home sales negatively impacting our mortgage lending partners. In our Home segment, mortgage rates remained relatively consistent in 2025, with the annual average mortgage rate in 2025 of 6.6% compared to 6.7% in 2024, but remain significantly increased compared to the low rates seen in 2021. A shortage of in-the-money refinance borrowers persists given the current higher level of mortgage rates, and historically low existing home sales are suppressing consumer demand for purchase loans. Our Consumer segment has benefited from the recent Federal Reserve rate decreases, and our lenders are generally broadening in credit appetite. In our 36 Table of Contents Insurance segment, carriers are broadly experiencing strong automotive underwriting results following multiple quarters of premium increases and stable loss cost trends. We are optimistic about maintaining the strong performance in the Insurance segment as we head into 2026. Segment Reporting We have three reportable segments: Home, Consumer, and Insurance. Recent Mortgage Interest Rate Trends Interest rate and market risks are substantial in the mortgage lead generation business. Short-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates primarily affect consumer demand for mortgage refinancings, while long-term fluctuations in mortgage interest rates, coupled with the U.S. real estate market, affect consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for mortgage leads from third-party sources, as well as our own ability to attract online consumers to our website. Typically, when interest rates decline, we see increased consumer demand for mortgage refinancings, which in turn leads to increased traffic to our website and decreased selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically decreases as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancing and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic mortgage lead volume. Due to lower lender demand, our revenue earned per consumer typically decreases, but with correspondingly lower selling and marketing costs. Conversely, when interest rates increase, we typically see decreased consumer demand for mortgage refinancing, leading to decreased traffic to our website and higher associated selling and marketing efforts associated with that traffic. At the same time, lender demand for leads from third-party sources typically increases, as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace and, accordingly, the supply of organic mortgage lead volume decreases. Due to high lender demand, we typically see an increase in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead, which often leads to higher revenue earned per consumer. However, increases in the amount lenders will pay per matched lead in this situation is limited by the overall cost models of our lenders, and our revenue earned per consumer can be adversely affected by the overall reduced demand for refinancing in a rising rate environment. We dynamically adjust selling and marketing expenditures in all interest rate environments to optimize our results against these variables. According to Freddie Mac, 30-year mortgage interest rates increased significantly during 2022, from a monthly average of 3.45% in January 2022, ending at a monthly average of 6.36% in December 2022. During 2023, 30-year mortgage interest rates reached a high of 7.62% in October. During 2024, 30-year mortgage interest rates remained relatively consistent, starting the year at a monthly average of 6.64% in January 2024 and ending at a monthly average of 6.72% in December 2024. During 2025, 30-year mortgage interest rates started the year at a monthly average of 6.96% in January 2025 and ended at a monthly average rate of 6.19% in December 2025. On a full-year basis, 30-year mortgage interest rates have been in a narrow range with an average of 6.60% in 2025, 6.72% in 2024, and 6.80% in 2023. 37 Table of Contents Typically, as mortgage interest rates rise, there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking refinancings and, accordingly, the mix of mortgage origination dollars will move toward purchase mortgages. According to Mortgage Bankers Association (“MBA”) data, total refinance origination dollars of total mortgage origination dollars increased to 34% in 2025 from 21% in 2024 and 15% in 2023 due to the slight easing in average mortgage rates. Total refinance origination dollars increased by 99% in 2025 over 2024 and increased 59% in 2024 over 2023. Industry-wide mortgage origination dollars increased by 22% in 2025 over 2024 and increased 16% in 2024 over 2023. Looking forward, the MBA is projecting 30-year mortgage interest rates to decrease slightly in 2026 to an average of 6.1%. According to MBA projections, the mix of mortgage origination dollars is expected to remain primarily with purchase mortgages with the refinance share representing just 34% for 2026. The U.S. Real Estate Market The health of the U.S. real estate market and interest rate levels are the primary drivers of consumer demand for new mortgages. Consumer demand, in turn, affects lender demand for purchase mortgage leads from third-party sources. Typically, a strong real estate market will lead to reduced lender demand for leads, as there are more consumers in the marketplace seeking financing and, accordingly, lenders receive more organic lead volume. Conversely, a weaker real estate market will typically lead to an increase in lender demand as there are fewer consumers in the marketplace seeking mortgages.  According to Fannie Mae data, existing home sales decreased 19% in 2023 compared to 2022 and decreased a further 1% in 2024 from 2023. Existing home sales were flat in 2025. Fannie Mae expects a 7% increase in existing home sales in 2026 compared to 2025. 38 Table of Contents Convertible Note Maturity On July 15, 2025, we repaid the $95.3 million outstanding principal amount of our 0.50% Convertible Senior Notes ("2025 Notes") upon maturity in cash plus $0.2 million of accrued interest. Upon this repayment, the 2025 Notes were extinguished and repaid in full, and we have no further obligations with respect to the 2025 Notes. New Credit Facility and Refinancing On August 21, 2025, we entered into a $475.0 million first lien term loan facility (the "2025 Facility") consisting of a $75 million revolving credit facility (the "2025 Revolving Facility") and a $400.0 million term loan facility (the "2025 Term Loan"), both with maturities of August 21, 2030. Proceeds from the 2025 Facility were used to refinance the Credit Agreement (as defined herein) and 2024 Term Loan (as defined herein) and for working capital and general corporate purposes. For more information, see Note 13—Debt, in the notes to the consolidated finan [Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.] Read the full FY 2025 MD&A: /company/TREE/mda/fy2025/ All MD&A years: /company/TREE/mda/ ## MD&A history Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page. - [FY 2024 MD&A](/company/TREE/mda/fy2024/): filed 2025-03-07; accession 0001434621-25-000006 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1434621/000143462125000006/tree-20241231.htm) - [FY 2023 MD&A](/company/TREE/mda/fy2023/): filed 2024-02-29; accession 0001434621-24-000006 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1434621/000143462124000006/tree-20231231.htm) - [FY 2022 MD&A](/company/TREE/mda/fy2022/): filed 2023-02-28; accession 0001434621-23-000003 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1434621/000143462123000003/tree-20221231.htm) - [FY 2021 MD&A](/company/TREE/mda/fy2021/): filed 2022-03-01; accession 0001434621-22-000009 (https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1434621/000143462122000009/tree-20211231.htm) ## Macro cross-references Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 6163 Loan Brokers) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim. - [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2 - [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate - [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit - [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity - [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity - [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity - [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units - [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: [Interest rates & the Fed](/thread/interest-rates-fed/), [Money & trade](/thread/money-trade/), [Consumer & credit](/thread/consumer-credit/), [Government finances](/thread/government-finances/), [Sector employment](/thread/sector-employment/). All macro indicators: /indicators/ ## For LLMs & downloads Markdown twin: /company/TREE.md · JSON record: /company/TREE.json · verified financials: /company/TREE/financials.json / /company/TREE/financials.csv · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt