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CLOROX CO /DE/ (CLX) FY 2026 MD&A

Verbatim Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis from CLOROX CO /DE/'s 10-K for fiscal year 2026. Filing date: 2026-08-07. Report date: 2026-06-30. Accession: 0000021076-26-000034.

This page reproduces the company's own Item 7 MD&A text from the linked SEC filing. It is filer text, not grepcent analysis, scoring, or investment advice.

Extracted from a later financial-section MD&A body after the formal Item 7 span was a short reference. Source document followed from filing index: clx-20260630_d2.htm. Confidence: high.

Company profile: CLX · All MD&A years: index · Previous year: FY 2025

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Clorox Company

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is designed to provide a reader of The Clorox Company’s (the Company or Clorox) financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect future results. In certain instances, parenthetical references are made to relevant sections of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements to direct the reader to a further detailed discussion. This section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and supplementary data included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following sections are included herein:

•Executive Overview

•Results of Operations

•Financial Position and Liquidity

•Contingencies

•Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

•Recently Issued Accounting Standards

•Critical Accounting Estimates

•Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

The Clorox Company is a leading multinational manufacturer and marketer of consumer and professional products with fiscal year 2026 Net sales of $6,720 and about 9,200 employees worldwide as of June 30, 2026. The Company has operations in approximately 25 countries or territories and sells its products in approximately 95 markets, primarily through mass retailers; grocery outlets; warehouse clubs; dollar stores; home hardware centers; drug, pet and military stores; third-party and owned e-commerce channels; and distributors. Clorox markets some of the most trusted and recognized consumer brand names, including Clorox® cleaning and disinfecting products; Pine-Sol® cleaner; Liquid-Plumr® clog removers; Poett® home care products; Glad® bags and wraps; Fresh Step® cat litter; Kingsford® grilling products; Hidden Valley® dressings, dips, seasonings and sauces; Brita® water-filtration products; and Burt’s Bees® natural personal care products. The Company also markets industry-leading products and technologies for professional customers, including those sold under the Purell ® CloroxPro™ and Clorox Healthcare® brand names.

The Company primarily markets its leading brands in midsized categories considered to be financially attractive. Most of the Company’s products compete with other nationally advertised brands within each category and with “private label” brands. Over 80% of the Company's sales are generated from brands that hold the No. 1 or No. 2 market share position in their categories.

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The Company operates through strategic business units (SBUs) which are organized into operating segments. Operating segments are then aggregated into four reportable segments: Health and Wellness, Household, Lifestyle and International. Operating segments not aggregated into a reportable segment are reflected in Corporate and Other. The four reportable segments consist of the following:

•Health and Wellness consists of cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing and professional products marketed and sold in the United States. Products within this segment include home care cleaning and disinfecting products and laundry additives, primarily under the Clorox, Clorox2, Pine-Sol, Scentiva, Tilex, Liquid-Plumr and Formula 409 brands; skin sanitization and cleaning products under the Purell and GOJO brands; professional cleaning and disinfecting products under the CloroxPro and Clorox Healthcare brands; and professional food service products under the Hidden Valley brand.

•Household consists of bags and wraps, cat litter and grilling products marketed and sold in the United States. Products within this segment include bags and wraps under the Glad brand; cat litter primarily under the Fresh Step and Scoop Away brands; and grilling products under the Kingsford brand.

•Lifestyle consists of food, water-filtration and natural personal care products marketed and sold in the United States. Products within this segment include dressings, dips, seasonings and sauces, primarily under the Hidden Valley brand; water-filtration products under the Brita brand; and natural personal care products under the Burt’s Bees brand.

•International consists of products sold outside the United States. Products within this segment include laundry additives and home care products primarily marketed under the Clorox, Poett, Pine-Sol, Clorinda and Chux brands; bags and wraps under the Glad brand; cat litter primarily marketed under the Ever Clean and Fresh Step brands and water-filtration products marketed under the Brita brand.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This Executive Overview, the succeeding sections of MD&A and Exhibit 99.2 may include certain financial measures that are not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). These measures, which are referred to as non-GAAP measures, are listed below:

•Adjusted free cash flow and Adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of net sales. Adjusted free cash flow is calculated as net cash provided by operations less capital expenditures and adjusted for significant one-time items in operating cash flows, such as the venture agreement payment.

•Earnings before interest and income taxes (EBIT) margin (the ratio of EBIT to net sales).

•Adjusted earnings (losses) before interest and income taxes (adjusted EBIT) represents earnings (losses) excluding interest income, interest expense, income taxes and other significant items that are nonrecurring or unusual (such as the pension settlement charge, incremental costs and insurance recoveries related to the August 2023 cyberattack, asset impairments, charges related to the streamlined operating model, charges related to the digital capabilities and productivity enhancements investment, transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions, significant losses related to divestitures and other nonrecurring or unusual items impacting comparability).

•Adjusted EBIT margin (the ratio of adjusted EBIT to net sales).

•Economic profit (EP) is defined by the Company as earnings before income taxes, excluding certain U.S. GAAP items (such as the pension settlement charge, incremental costs and insurance recoveries related to the August 2023 cyberattack, asset impairments, charges related to implementation of the streamlined operating model, charges related to digital capabilities and productivity enhancements investment, transaction and integration costs related to acquisitions, significant losses related to divestitures and other nonrecurring or unusual items impacting comparability) and interest expense; less income taxes (calculated based on the Company’s effective tax rate excluding the identified U.S. GAAP items), and less after tax profit attributable to noncontrolling interests, and less a capital charge (calculated as average capital employed multiplied by a cost of capital rate).

•Organic sales growth / (decrease) is defined as net sales growth / (decrease) excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate changes and any acquisitions or divestitures.

For a discussion of these measures and the reasons management believes they are useful to investors, refer to “Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. To the extent applicable, this MD&A and Exhibit 99.2 include reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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Fiscal Year 2026 Financial Highlights

A detailed discussion of strategic goals, key initiatives and results of operations is included below. Key fiscal year 2026 financial results are summarized as follows:

•The Company’s fiscal year 2026 net sales decreased by 5% to $6,720 from $7,104 in fiscal year 2025, primarily due to lower shipments in the current period following the incremental shipments related to the ERP transition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, partially offset by the benefit of the GOJO acquisition.

•Gross margin decreased by 290 basis points to 42.3% in fiscal year 2026 from 45.2% in fiscal year 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by lower net sales and higher manufacturing and logistics costs, partially offset by cost savings.

•The Company reported earnings before income taxes of $791 in fiscal year 2026, compared to $1,078 in fiscal year 2025. The Company reported Net earnings attributable to Clorox of $587 in fiscal year 2026, compared to $810 in fiscal year 2025.

•The Company delivered diluted net earnings per share (EPS) of $4.81 in fiscal year 2026, a decrease of 26%, or $1.71 from fiscal year 2025 diluted net EPS of $6.52. The decrease was primarily due to lower net sales and higher manufacturing and logistics costs, partially offset by lapping losses on the divestiture of the Better Health VMS business in the prior period and cost savings in the current period.

•EP decreased by $359 to $397 in fiscal year 2026, compared to $756 in fiscal year 2025 (refer to the reconciliation of EP to earnings before income taxes in Exhibit 99.2).

•The Company’s net cash provided by operations was $612 in fiscal year 2026, compared to $981 in fiscal year 2025. Adjusted free cash flow was $881 or 13.1% of net sales in fiscal year 2026, compared to $761 or 10.7% of net sales in fiscal year 2025 (refer to the reconciliation of net cash provided by operations to adjusted free cash flow in “Financial Position and Liquidity - Investing - Adjusted Free Cash Flow”).

•The Company paid $602 in cash dividends to stockholders in both fiscal years 2026 and 2025. In July 2026, the Company announced an increase of 1% in its dividend from the prior year.

Strategic Goals and Initiatives

The Company's IGNITE strategy — underpinned by its purpose and enduring values — accelerates innovation in key areas of the business to drive growth and deliver value for all Clorox stakeholders. IGNITE focuses on four strategic choices aimed at fueling long-term growth; innovating consumer experiences; reimagining how the company and its people work; and continuously evolving the product portfolio. The Company’s long-term financial goals reflected in IGNITE include annual net sales growth of 3% to 5% — increased from 2% to 4% in 2021 — annual adjusted EBIT margin expansion of 25 to 50 basis points and annual adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of net sales of 11% to 13%.

In April 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of GOJO Industries, Inc. (GOJO), expanding its product portfolio to include the Purell brand and GOJO's health and hygiene solutions. The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of GOJO, which now operates as Clorox Purell and is based in northeast Ohio. The acquisition reflects the Company's strategy to expand its position in health and hygiene and accelerate profitable growth.

In March 2026, the Company acquired The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G)’s 20% interest in the Company’s Glad bags and wraps business (the Venture Agreement) in cash. Following expiration of the Venture Agreement, the Glad business retains the exclusive core intellectual property licenses contributed by P&G on a royalty-free basis for the licensed products marketed.

In fiscal year 2026, the Company continued and completed its investment in transformative technologies and processes. This investment began in fiscal year 2022, and includes replacement of the Company's ERP system and transitioning to a cloud-based platform as well as the implementation of a suite of other digital technologies. The Company began implementation of its core U.S. operations in fiscal year 2026. The Company completed its implementation in the third quarter of fiscal year 2026. The total incremental transformational investment was approximately $580 million. It is expected that these implementations will generate efficiencies and transform the Company's operations in the areas of supply chain, digital commerce, innovation, brand building and more over the long term.

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During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, certain retailers placed orders in advance of the ERP system transition in the U.S. to minimize any potential inventory impacts during the implementation phase. The incremental shipments provided a benefit to fiscal year 2025 net sales, however, the offsetting impacts were reflected in fiscal year 2026 net sales as retailers drew down this inventory.

Finally, in fiscal year 2026, the Company simplified its operating structure to streamline leadership oversight, align resources to drive the company's strongest growth opportunities, advance portfolio optimization efforts and support faster execution across the enterprise.

Recent Events Affecting the Company

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company continues to monitor macroeconomic conditions as a result of volatility in capital markets and developments in international trade policy. These evolving challenges contributed to a highly dynamic operating environment as the Company continued its efforts to drive growth, rebuild margins and drive its transformation.

Consumers continue to feel pressure as continued macroeconomic uncertainty impacts spending and prices remain elevated. United States trade policies continue to evolve, including new or increased tariffs on product imports from certain countries. These, and any future new or additional tariffs, as well as any associated retaliatory measures taken by other countries, may impact the macroeconomic environment, consumers, suppliers and the Company’s business. Though the Company has and will continue to take action to mitigate such impacts, the Company anticipates the operating environment will remain volatile and challenging.

Global macroeconomic conditions remain volatile and geopolitical instability persists. This includes active military hostilities in the Middle East, specifically the ongoing conflict involving Iran, rising tensions in other regions, as well as actual and potential shifts in U.S. and foreign trade, economic and other policies, including the imposition of sanctions. These developments have increased uncertainty regarding the duration and potential escalation of conflicts, as well as the risk of economic disruptions that could impact global trade and supply chains. Given the dynamic nature of these conditions, the Company expects continued variability in the operating environment.

The Company has not experienced significant disruptions to its regional operations and global supply chain or significant cost increases during fiscal year 2026 due to the ongoing conflict in Iran. However, the risks of future negative impacts from regional conflicts due to transportation, logistical or supply constraints and higher commodity costs for certain raw materials remain present, and the Company continues to experience corresponding incremental costs and gross margin pressures.

For fiscal year 2027, the Company anticipates the operating environment will remain volatile and challenging as consumers may face greater pressure as continued macroeconomic uncertainty impacts spending. The Company will continue to invest in its brands, capabilities and people to deliver consistent, profitable growth over time. The recent GOJO acquisition and the divestitures of the Company’s Argentina and Better Health VMS businesses reflect its commitment to continue evolving its portfolio to reduce volatility, accelerate sales growth and structurally improve margins.

For further discussion of the possible impacts of inflationary pressures and other recent events on our business, financial conditions and results of operations, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Report.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise noted, MD&A compares results of operations from fiscal year 2026 (the current year) to fiscal year 2025 (the prior year), with percentage and basis point calculations based on rounded numbers, except for per share data and the effective tax rate. Discussions of fiscal year 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal years 2025 and 2024 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended 2025 and 2024.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

% Change
202620252026 to2025
Net sales$6,720$7,104(5)%
Year Ended June 30, 2026
Percentage change versus the year-ago period
Reported (GAAP) Net Sales Growth / (Decrease)Reported VolumeAcquisitions & Divestitures (1)Foreign Exchange ImpactPrice/Mix/ Other (2)Organic Sales Growth / (Decrease) (Non-GAAP) (3)Organic Volume (4)
Health and Wellness (4)%(1)%8%%1%(8)%(8)%
Household(11)(9)(2)(11)(9)
Lifestyle(14)(12)(2)(14)(12)
International5322
Total Company (4)(5)(5)%(5)%3%%%(8)%(7)%

(1)The divestiture impact is calculated as net sales from the Better Health VMS business after the sale date in the twelve month year-ago period. The acquisition impact is calculated as net sales from the GOJO acquisition after the acquisition date in the current twelve month period.

(2)This represents the net impact on net sales growth / (decrease) from pricing actions, mix, trade promotion spending, mix from acquisitions and divestitures and other factors. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the impact from acquisition and divestiture mix was 1% for both Health and Wellness and Total Company.

(3)Organic sales growth / (decrease) is defined as net sales growth / (decrease) excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate changes and any acquisitions or divestitures. See “Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for reconciliation of organic sales growth / (decrease) to net sales growth / (decrease), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

(4)Organic volume represents volume excluding the effect of any acquisitions and divestitures. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the volume impact of acquisition and divestitures was 7% and 2% for Health and Wellness and Total Company, respectively.

(5)Total Company includes Corporate and Other. Corporate and Other includes the results of the Better Health VMS business through the date of divestiture.

Net sales and volume both decreased by 5% in fiscal year 2026, primarily due to lower shipments in the current period following the incremental shipments related to the ERP transition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, partially offset by the benefit of the GOJO acquisition.

% Change
202620252026 to 2025
Gross profit$2,844$3,213(11)%
Gross margin42.3%45.2%

Gross margin decreased by 290 basis points in fiscal year 2026 from 45.2% to 42.3%. The decrease was primarily driven by lower net sales and higher manufacturing and logistics costs, partially offset by cost savings.

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Expenses

% Change% of Net sales
202620252026 to 202520262025
Selling and administrative expenses$1,066$1,124(5)%15.9%15.8%
Advertising costs749770(3)11.110.8
Research and development costs116121(4)1.71.7

Selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, increased by 10 basis points in fiscal year 2026. The dollar decrease in selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to lower incentive compensation.

Advertising costs, as a percentage of net sales, increased by 30 basis points in fiscal year 2026. The Company continues to support its brands. The Company’s U.S. retail advertising investments as a percentage of net sales was 12% for both fiscal years 2026 and 2025.

Research and development costs, as a percentage of net sales and dollars, were essentially flat in the current year as compared to the prior year. The Company continues to invest behind product innovation and cost savings.

Loss on divestiture, Interest expense, Other expense (income), net and Effective tax rate on earnings

20262025
Loss on divestiture$$118
Interest expense13088
Other (income) expense, net(8)(86)
Effective tax rate on earnings24.0%23.6%

Loss on divestiture of $118 in fiscal year 2025 reflects the loss on the divestiture of the Better Health VMS business. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Interest expense increased by $42 in fiscal year 2026 as compared to fiscal year 2025. The increase was primarily due to incremental borrowings to fund the GOJO acquisition.

Other (income) expense, net was ($8) and ($86) in fiscal year 2026 and fiscal year 2025, respectively. The variance was primarily due to lapping the benefit of insurance recoveries mainly related to the cyberattack in fiscal year 2024.

The effective tax rate on earnings was 24.0% and 23.6% in fiscal year 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Diluted net earnings per share

% Change
202620252026 to 2025
Diluted net EPS$4.81$6.52(26)%

Diluted net earnings per share (EPS) decreased by $1.71, or 26%, in fiscal year 2026, primarily due to lower net sales and higher manufacturing and logistics costs, partially offset by lapping losses on the divestiture of the Better Health VMS business in the prior period and cost savings in the current period.

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SEGMENT RESULTS

The following presents the results of the Company’s reportable segments and Corporate and Other (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the principal measure of segment profitability used by management, segment adjusted earnings (losses) before interest and income taxes (segment adjusted EBIT)):

Net sales
Fiscal year
20262025
Health and Wellness$2,697$2,697
Household1,7872,001
Lifestyle1,1231,303
International1,1131,065
Reportable segment total6,7207,066
Corporate and Other38
Total$6,720$7,104
Segment adjusted EBIT (1)
Fiscal year
20262025
Health and Wellness$678$840
Household192325
Lifestyle208290
International113110
Reportable segment total1,1911,565
Corporate and Other(161)(249)
Total$1,030$1,316
Interest income89
Interest expense(130)(88)
Loss on divestiture(118)
Acquisition and integration costs(58)
Cyberattack costs, net of insurance recoveries70
Digital capabilities and productivity enhancements investment(59)(111)
Earnings (losses) before income taxes$791$1,078

(1)See “Summary of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for reconciliation of segment adjusted EBIT to earnings (losses) before income taxes, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

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Health and Wellness

% Change
202620252026 to 2025
Net sales$2,697$2,697%
Segment adjusted EBIT678840(19)

Fiscal year 2026 versus fiscal year 2025: Volume decreased by 1%, net sales were essentially flat and segment adjusted EBIT decreased by 19% during fiscal year 2026. The volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments in the current period following the incremental shipments related to the ERP transition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, partially offset by the benefit of the GOJO acquisition. The decrease in segment adjusted EBIT in the current year was primarily due to the impact of lapping incremental shipments related to the ERP transition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 and higher manufacturing and logistics costs, partially offset by cost savings.

Household

% Change
202620252026 to 2025
Net sales$1,787$2,001(11)%
Segment adjusted EBIT192325(41)

Fiscal year 2026 versus fiscal year 2025: Volume, net sales and segment adjusted EBIT decreased by 9%, 11% and 41%, respectively, in fiscal year 2026. The volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments in the current period following the incremental shipments related to the ERP transition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025. The variance between volume and net sales was primarily due to unfavorable mix. The decrease in segment adjusted EBIT was mainly due to lower net sales and higher manufacturing and logistics costs, partially offset by cost savings.

Lifestyle

% Change
202620252026 to 2025
Net sales$1,123$1,303(14)%
Segment adjusted EBIT208290(28)

Fiscal year 2026 versus fiscal year 2025: Volume, net sales and segment adjusted EBIT decreased by 12%, 14% and 28%, respectively, during fiscal year 2026. The volume decrease was primarily due to lower shipments in the current period following the incremental shipments related to the ERP transition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 and lower consumption. The variance between volume and net sales was mainly due to higher trade promotion spending. The decrease in segment adjusted EBIT was primarily due to lower net sales, partially offset by lower advertising investments.

International

% Change
202620252026 to 2025
Net sales$1,113$1,0655%
Segment adjusted EBIT1131103

Fiscal year 2026 versus fiscal year 2025: Volume was essentially flat and net sales and segment adjusted EBIT increased by 5% and 3%, respectively, during fiscal year 2026. The variance between volume and net sales was mainly due to favorable foreign exchange rates. The increase in segment adjusted EBIT was primarily due to higher net sales and cost savings, partially offset by higher manufacturing and logistics costs.

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Corporate and Other

% Change
202620252026 to 2025
Net Sales$$38(100)%
Segment adjusted EBIT(161)(249)35%

Corporate and Other includes certain non-allocated administrative and other costs, various other non-operating income and expenses, as well as the results of the Better Health VMS business through the date of divestiture.

Fiscal year 2026 versus fiscal year 2025: Net sales decreased by 100% due to the divestiture of the Better Health VMS business in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. The increase in segment adjusted EBIT was primarily due to decreases in employee-related expenses primarily due to lower employee incentive compensation and lower Better Health VMS operating expenses in the current period due to the divestiture.

On September 10, 2024, the Company completed the divestiture of its Better Health VMS business. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

FINANCIAL POSITION AND LIQUIDITY

Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial position and liquidity describes its consolidated operating, investing and financing activities from operations.

The Company’s cash position includes amounts held by foreign subsidiaries and, as a result, the repatriation of certain cash balances from some of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries could result in additional tax costs. However, these cash balances are generally available without legal restriction to fund local business operations. In addition, a portion of the Company’s cash balance is held in U.S. dollars by foreign subsidiaries, whose functional currency is their local currency. Such U.S. dollar balances are reported on the foreign subsidiaries’ books, in their functional currency, with the impact from foreign currency exchange rate differences recorded in Other (income) expense, net.

The Company’s financial condition and liquidity remained strong as of June 30, 2026. The following table summarizes cash activities for the years ended June 30:

20262025
Net cash provided by operations$612$981
Net cash used for investing activities(2,301)(94)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities1,668(924)

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operations was $612 in fiscal year 2026, compared with $981 in fiscal year 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by the Venture Agreement payment of $476 and lower cash earnings partially offset by a decrease in working capital and lower tax payments in the current fiscal year. The lower tax payments were a result of the enactment of The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA).

The lower accounts receivable and higher inventory balances in current period were both primarily due to the incremental shipments related to the ERP transition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025. The higher accounts payable and accrued liabilities balance was due to the timing of payments.

Payment Terms Extension and Supply Chain Financing

The Company has arranged for a global financial institution to offer a voluntary supply chain finance (SCF) program for the benefit of the Company’s suppliers. The Company’s current payment terms do not exceed 120 days in keeping with industry standards. The Company’s operating cash flows are directly impacted as a result of the extension of payment terms with suppliers. There would not be an expected material impact to the Company’s liquidity or capital resources if the financial institution or a supplier terminated the SCF arrangement. While the Company does not have direct access to information on, or influence over, which invoices a participating supplier elects to sell to the financial institution, the Company expects that the majority of these amounts have been sold to the financial institution. Refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the SCF program.

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Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities was $2,301 in fiscal year 2026, compared with net cash used of $94 in fiscal year 2025. The year-over-year change was mainly due to the acquisition of GOJO Industries in fiscal year 2026.

Capital expenditures were $207 and $220 in fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. Capital expenditures as a percentage of net sales were 3.1% and 3.1% for fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Adjusted free cash flow

20262025
Net cash provided by operations$612$981
Less: Capital expenditures(207)(220)
Add: Venture agreement termination payment476
Adjusted free cash flow$881$761
Adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of net sales13.1%10.7%

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,668 in fiscal year 2026, compared with net cash used of $924 in fiscal year 2025. The year-over-year change was mainly due to higher net borrowings to fund the acquisition of GOJO Industries.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

As of June 30, 2026, current liabilities exceeded current assets by $949, primarily due to credit obligations maturing within a year.

Notwithstanding potential unforeseen adverse market conditions and as part of the Company’s regular assessment of its cash needs, the Company believes it will have the funds necessary to support its short- and long-term liquidity and operating needs, based on its anticipated ability to generate positive cash flows from operations in the future, access to capital markets enabled by our strong short-term and long-term credit ratings and current borrowing availability.

The Company may consider other transactions that require the issuance of additional long- and/or short-term debt or other securities to finance acquisitions, repurchase stock, refinance debt or fund other activities for general business purposes. Such transactions could require funds in excess of the Company’s current cash levels and available credit lines, and the Company’s access to or cost of such additional funds could be adversely affected by any decrease in credit ratings, which were the following as of June 30:

20262025
Short-termLong-termShort-termLong-term
Standard and Poor’sA-2BBBA-2BBB+
Moody’sP-2Baa1P-2Baa1

Credit Arrangements

In March 2026, in connection with the acquisition of GOJO, the Company entered into a $1,000 364-day revolving credit agreement (the 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement) that matures on March 5, 2027, and a $1,250 Delayed Draw Term Credit Agreement (the Delayed Draw Term Credit Agreement). Amounts available under the 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement are for general corporate purposes.

In April 2026 the Company completed the GOJO acquisition and drew down the full $1,250 under the Delayed Draw Term Credit Agreement to finance a portion of the transaction along with commercial paper. In May 2026 the Company issued new long-term debt and settled the full $1,250 balance under the Delayed Draw Term Credit Agreement. This line of credit was cancelled upon settlement. Additionally, the long-term debt issuance reduced the total borrowing capacity of the 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement by $236 leaving $764 available to Clorox for general corporate purposes.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company maintained $1,964 in revolving credit agreements comprised of the $764 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement and the $1,200 revolving credit agreement that matures in March 2030 (March 2030 Credit Agreement) (collectively the Revolving Credit Agreements). As of June 30, 2025, the Company maintained the $1,200 March 2030 Credit Agreement.

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There were no borrowings under either of the Revolving Credit Agreements as of June 30, 2026 and no borrowings under the March 2030 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2025. The Company believes that borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreements are and will continue to be available for general corporate purposes. The Revolving Credit Agreements include certain restrictive covenants and limitations. The primary restrictive covenant is a minimum interest coverage ratio of 4.0, calculated as total earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other similar noncash charges and certain other items (Consolidated EBITDA) to total interest expense for the trailing four quarters, as defined and described in the Credit Agreement.

The Company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants and limitations in the Revolving Credit Agreements as of June 30, 2026, and anticipates being in compliance with all restrictive covenants for the foreseeable future.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company maintained $37 of foreign and other credit lines, of which $10 was outstanding and the remainder of $27 was available for borrowing.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company maintained $34 of foreign and other credit lines, of which $7 was outstanding and the remainder of $27 was available for borrowing.

Short-term Borrowings

The Company’s notes and loans payable primarily consist of U.S. commercial paper issued by the parent company and any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreements. These short-term borrowings have stated maturities of less than one year and provide supplemental funding for supporting operations. The level of U.S. commercial paper borrowings generally fluctuates depending upon the amount and timing of operating cash flows and payments for items such as dividends, income taxes and stock repurchases. The average balance of short-term borrowings outstanding was $671 and $105 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Long-term Borrowings

Long-term borrowings, consisting of senior unsecured notes and debentures and the amortizing fixed interest rate loan, were $3,982 and $2,484 as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

In April 2026, the Company completed the GOJO acquisition, which included assuming a total of $8 in existing amortizing loans and other borrowings which carry a final maturity of June 2031.

In May 2026, the Company issued $1,500 in senior notes, including $550 of senior notes with an annual fixed interest rate of 4.70% and final maturity in May 2031, that carry an effective rate of 4.86% (May 2031 senior notes), $400 of senior notes with an annual fixed interest rate of 4.95% and final maturity in May 2033, that carry an effective rate of 5.09% (May 2033 senior notes), and $550 of senior notes with an annual fixed interest rate of 5.25% and final maturity in May 2036, that carry an effective rate of 5.24% (May 2036 senior notes). Interest on all new May 2026 senior notes is payable semi-annually in May and November. The notes rank equally with all of the Company's existing senior indebtedness. Proceeds from the senior notes were used to redeem prior to maturity the $1,250 under the Delayed Draw Term Credit Agreement and commercial paper borrowings, both primarily related to the GOJO acquisition.

Stock Repurchases and Dividend Payments

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had two stock repurchase programs: an open-market purchase program with an authorized aggregate purchase amount of up to $2,000, which has no expiration date and was authorized by the Board of Directors in May 2018, and a program to offset the anticipated impact of dilution related to stock-based awards (the Evergreen Program), which has no authorization limit on the dollar amount and no expiration date. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 2,157 thousand shares of common stock at a cost of $254. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 2,260 thousand shares of common stock at a cost of $332.

Dividends per share and total dividends paid to Clorox stockholders were as follows during the fiscal years ended June 30:

20262025
Dividends per share declared$4.96$4.88
Dividends per share paid4.964.88
Total dividends paid602602

On July 31, 2026, the Company declared a 1% increase in the quarterly dividend, from $1.24 to $1.25 per share, payable on August 28, 2026 to common stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 12, 2026.

11

On July 30, 2025, the Company declared a 2% increase in the quarterly dividend, from $1.22 to $1.24 per share, payable on August 29, 2025 to common stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 13, 2025.

Material Cash Requirements

The following table summarizes the Company’s current and long-term material cash requirements as of June 30, 2026:

20272028202920302031ThereafterTotal
Long-term debt maturities including interest payments$167$1,060$633$612$656$1,689$4,817
Notes and loans payable (1)1,0911111,094
Purchase obligations (2)15414492793984592
Operating and finance leases125106917447205648
Payments related to nonqualified retirement income and retirement health care plans (3)141313131040103
Total$1,551$1,324$830$779$752$2,018$7,254

(1)Notes and loans payable includes primarily commercial paper disclosed herein at par and revolving credit agreement facility and service fees.

(2)Purchase obligations are defined as purchase agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and that contain specified or determinable significant terms, including quantity, price and the approximate timing of the transaction. For purchase obligations subject to variable price and/or quantity provisions, an estimate of the price and/or quantity has been made. Examples of the Company’s purchase obligations include contracts to purchase raw materials, commitments to contract manufacturers, commitments for information technology and related services, advertising contracts, capital expenditure agreements, software acquisition and license commitments and service contracts. The raw material contracts included above are entered into during the regular course of business based on expectations of future purchases. Many of these raw material contracts are flexible to allow for changes in the Company’s business and related requirements. If such changes were to occur, the Company believes its exposure could differ from the amounts listed above. Any amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are excluded from the table above, as they are short-term in nature and expected to be paid within one year.

(3)These amounts represent expected payments through 2036. Based on the accounting rules for nonqualified retirement income and retirement health care plans, the liabilities reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets differ from these expected future payments. Refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

CONTINGENCIES

A summary of contingencies is contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is incorporated herein by reference.

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