grepcent public filings, reorganized for comparison

Capri Holdings Ltd (CPRI) FY 2023 MD&A

Verbatim Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis from Capri Holdings Ltd's 10-K for fiscal year 2023. Filing date: 2023-05-31. Report date: 2023-04-01. Accession: 0001530721-23-000087.

This page reproduces the company's own Item 7 MD&A text from the linked SEC filing. It is filer text, not grepcent analysis, scoring, or investment advice.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high.

Company profile: CPRI · All MD&A years: index · Previous year: FY 2022 · Next year: FY 2024

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Our Business

Capri Holdings Limited is a global fashion luxury group consisting of iconic, founder-led brands Versace, Jimmy Choo and Michael Kors. Our commitment to glamorous style and craftsmanship is at the heart of each of our luxury brands. We have built our reputation on designing exceptional, innovative products that cover the full spectrum of fashion luxury categories. Our strength lies in the unique DNA and heritage of each of our brands, the diversity and passion of our people and our dedication to the clients and communities we serve.

Our Versace brand has long been recognized as one of the world’s leading international fashion design houses and is synonymous with Italian glamour and style. Founded in 1978 in Milan, Versace is known for its iconic and unmistakable style and unparalleled craftsmanship. Over the past several decades, the House of Versace has grown globally from its roots in haute couture, expanding into the design, manufacturing, distribution and retailing of accessories, ready-to-wear, footwear, eyewear, watches, jewelry, fragrance and home furnishings. Versace’s design team is led by Donatella Versace, who has been the brand’s Artistic Director for over 20 years. Versace distributes its products through a worldwide distribution network, which includes boutiques in some of the world’s most glamorous cities, its e-commerce sites, as well as through the most prestigious department and specialty stores worldwide.

Our Jimmy Choo brand offers a distinctive, glamorous and fashion-forward product range, enabling it to develop into a leading global luxury accessory brand, whose core product offering is women’s luxury shoes, complemented by accessories, including handbags, small leather goods, jewelry, scarves and belts, as well as a growing men’s luxury shoe and accessory business. In addition, certain categories, such as fragrances and eyewear are produced under licensing agreements. Jimmy Choo’s design team is led by Sandra Choi, who has been the Creative Director for the brand since its inception in 1996. Jimmy Choo products are unique, instinctively seductive and chic. The brand offers classic and timeless luxury products, as well as innovative products that are intended to set and lead fashion trends. Jimmy Choo is represented through its global store network, its e-commerce sites, as well as through the most prestigious department and specialty stores worldwide.

Our Michael Kors brand was launched over 40 years ago by Michael Kors, a world-renowned designer, whose vision has taken the Company from its beginnings as an American luxury sportswear house to a global accessories, footwear and ready-to-wear company with a global distribution network that has presence in over 100 countries through Company-operated retail stores and e-commerce sites, leading department stores, specialty stores and select licensing partners. Michael Kors is a highly recognized luxury fashion brand in the Americas and Europe with growing brand awareness in other international markets. Michael Kors features distinctive designs, materials and craftsmanship with a jet-set aesthetic that combines stylish elegance and a sporty attitude. Michael Kors offers three primary collections: the Michael Kors Collection luxury line, the MICHAEL Michael Kors accessible luxury line and the Michael Kors Mens line. The Michael Kors Collection establishes the aesthetic authority of the entire brand and is carried by select retail stores, our e-commerce sites, as well as in the finest luxury department stores in the world. MICHAEL Michael Kors has a strong focus on accessories, in addition to offering footwear and ready-to-wear, and addresses the significant demand opportunity in accessible luxury goods. We have also been developing our men’s business in recognition of the significant opportunity afforded by the Michael Kors brand’s established fashion authority and the expanding men’s market. Taken together, our Michael Kors collections target a broad customer base while retaining our premium luxury image.

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Certain Factors Affecting Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Macroeconomic conditions and inflationary pressures. Global economic conditions and the related impact on levels of consumer spending worldwide impacted our business in Fiscal 2023, and are likely to continue to impact our business and the accessories, footwear and apparel industry overall for the foreseeable future. Inflation, rising interest rates, higher fuel and energy costs and commodity prices, reductions in net worth based on market declines and uncertainty, home prices, credit availability and consumer debt levels, concerns of a global banking crisis, political instability due to war or other geopolitical factors and other macroeconomic pressures and general uncertainty regarding the overall future economic environment have led to recession fears and created a challenging retail environment, particularly in the second half of Fiscal 2023, which is expected to continue in the near term. Purchases of discretionary luxury items, such as the accessories, footwear and apparel that we produce, tend to decline when disposable income is lower or when there are recessions, inflationary pressures or other economic uncertainty which could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

COVID-19 pandemic. The Company's performance during Fiscal 2023 was adversely impacted due to lockdowns in certain regions, most notably in Greater China, as a result of an increase in infections due to variants of COVID-19. These lockdowns resulted in store closures and an overall decline in demand in the region. While the situation seems to be improving, infection rates and government restrictions may continue to persist in Greater China or elsewhere.

Luxury goods trends and demand for our accessories and related merchandise. Our performance is affected by trends in the luxury goods industry, global consumer spending, macroeconomic factors, overall levels of consumer travel and spending on discretionary items as well as shifts in demographics and changes in lifestyle preferences. Through 2019, the personal luxury goods market grew at a mid-single digit rate over the past 20 years, with more recent growth driven by stronger Chinese demand from both international and local consumers and demographic and socioeconomic shifts resulting in younger consumers purchasing more luxury goods. However, in 2020, due to the impact of the COVID-19 crisis, the personal luxury goods market declined 23%. Market studies indicate that the personal luxury goods market returned to 2019 levels in 2021, and the market is predicted to increase at a 10% compound annual growth rate between 2020 and 2025. Future growth is expected to be driven by e-commerce, Chinese consumers and younger generations; however, growth may be limited by concerns over inflation, the possibility of a global recession, foreign currency volatility or worsening economic conditions.

Foreign currency fluctuation. Our consolidated operations are impacted by the relationships between our reporting currency, the United States dollar, and those of our non-United States subsidiaries whose functional/local currency is other than the United States dollar, primarily the Euro, the British Pound, the Chinese Renminbi, the Japanese Yen, the Korean Won and the Canadian dollar, among others. We continue to expect volatility in the global foreign currency exchange rates, which may have a negative impact on the reported results of certain of our non-United States subsidiaries in the future, when translated to the United States dollar.

Disruptions or delays in shipping and distribution and other supply chain constraints. Any disruptions in our shipping and distribution network, including port congestion, vessel availability, container shortages and temporary factory closures, could have a negative impact on our results of operations. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” — “We primarily use foreign manufacturing contractors and independent third-party agents to source our finished goods” and “Our business is subject to risks inherent in global sourcing activities, including disruptions or delays in manufacturing or shipments” for additional discussion.

Costs of manufacturing, tariffs and import regulations. Our industry is subject to volatility in costs related to certain raw materials used in the manufacturing of our products. This volatility applies primarily to costs driven by commodity prices, which can increase or decrease dramatically over a short period of time. In addition, our costs may be impacted by sanction tariffs imposed on our products due to changes in trade terms. We rely on free trade agreements and other supply chain initiatives in order to maximize efficiencies relating to product importation. We are also subject to government import regulations, including CBP withhold release orders. The imposition of taxes, duties and quotas, the withdrawal from or material modification to trade agreements and/or if CBP detains shipments of our goods pursuant to a withhold release order could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If additional tariffs or trade restrictions are implemented by the United States or other countries, the cost of our products could increase which could adversely affect our business. In addition, commodity prices and tariffs may have an impact on our revenues, results of operations and cash flows. We use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate these effects by sourcing our products as efficiently as possible and diversifying the countries where we produce. In addition, manufacturing labor costs are also subject to degrees of volatility based on local and global economic conditions. We use commercially reasonable efforts to source from localities that suit our manufacturing standards and result in more favorable labor driven costs of our product.

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Segment Information

We operate in three reportable segments, which are as follows:

Versace

We generate revenue through the sale of Versace luxury accessories, ready-to-wear and footwear through directly operated Versace boutiques throughout North America (United States and Canada), certain parts of EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and certain parts of Asia (Asia and Oceania), as well as through Versace outlet stores and e-commerce sites. In addition, revenue is generated through wholesale sales to distribution partners (including geographic licensing arrangements), multi-brand department stores and specialty stores worldwide, as well as through product license agreements in connection with the manufacturing and sale of products, including jeans, fragrances, watches, jewelry, eyewear and home furnishings.

Jimmy Choo

We generate revenue through the sale of Jimmy Choo luxury goods through directly operated Jimmy Choo retail and outlet stores throughout the Americas (United States, Canada and Latin America), certain parts of EMEA and certain parts of Asia, through our e-commerce sites, as well as through wholesale sales of luxury goods to distribution partners (including geographic licensing arrangements that allow third-parties to use the Jimmy Choo tradename in connection with retail and/or wholesale sales of Jimmy Choo branded products in specific geographic regions), multi-brand department stores and specialty stores worldwide. In addition, revenue is generated through product licensing agreements, which allow third-parties to use the Jimmy Choo brand name and trademarks in connection with the manufacturing and sale of products, including fragrances and eyewear.

Michael Kors

We generate revenue through the sale of Michael Kors products through four primary Michael Kors retail store formats: “Collection” stores, “Lifestyle” stores (including concessions), outlet stores and e-commerce, through which we sell our products, as well as licensed products bearing our name, directly to consumers throughout the Americas, certain parts of EMEA and certain parts of Asia. Our Michael Kors e-commerce business includes e-commerce sites in the United States, Canada, EMEA and Asia. We also sell Michael Kors products directly to department stores, primarily located across the Americas and EMEA, to specialty stores and travel retail shops in the Americas, Europe and Asia, and to our geographic licensees in certain parts of EMEA, Asia and Brazil. In addition, revenue is generated through product and geographic licensing arrangements, which allow third-parties to use the Michael Kors brand name and trademarks in connection with the manufacturing and sale of products, including watches, jewelry, fragrances and eyewear, as well as through geographic licensing arrangements, which allow third-parties to use the Michael Kors tradename in connection with the retail and/or wholesale sales of our Michael Kors branded products in specific geographic regions.

Unallocated Corporate Expenses

In addition to the reportable segments discussed above, we have certain corporate costs that are not directly attributable to our brands and, therefore, are not allocated to segments. Such costs primarily include certain administrative, corporate occupancy, shared service and information systems expenses, including system implementation costs and Capri transformation program costs. In addition, certain other costs are not allocated to segments, including restructuring and other charges, impairment costs, COVID-19 related charges and the war in Ukraine. The segment structure is consistent with how our chief operating decision maker plans and allocates resources, manages the business and assesses performance. The following table presents our total revenue and income (loss) from operations by segment for Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 (in millions):

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Fiscal Years Ended
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022March 27, 2021
Total revenue:
Versace$1,106$1,088$718
Jimmy Choo633613418
Michael Kors3,8803,9532,924
Total revenue$5,619$5,654$4,060
Income (loss) from operations:
Versace$152$185$21
Jimmy Choo3813(55)
Michael Kors8681,005595
Total segment income from operations1,0581,203561
Less:Corporate expenses(233)(190)(152)
Impairment of assets (1)(142)(73)(316)
COVID-19 related charges (2)914(42)
Impact of war in Ukraine (3)3(9)
Restructuring and other charges(16)(42)(32)
Total income from operations$679$903$19

(1)Impairment of assets during Fiscal 2023 includes $110 million, $30 million, and $2 million of impairment charges related to the Jimmy Choo, Michael Kors and Versace reportable segments, respectively. Impairment of assets during Fiscal 2022 includes $50 million, $19 million and $4 million of impairment charges related to the Michael Kors, Versace and Jimmy Choo reportable segments, respectively. Impairment of assets during Fiscal 2021 includes $191 million, $91 million and $34 million of impairment charges related to the Jimmy Choo, Michael Kors and Versace reportable segments, respectively.

(2)COVID-19 related charges during Fiscal 2023, primarily include net inventory credits of $9 million. COVID-19 related charges during Fiscal 2022, primarily include net inventory credits and severance expense of $16 million and $2 million, respectively. COVID-19 related charges during Fiscal 2021, primarily include net inventory reserves and severance expense of $10 million and $24 million, respectively. Inventory related costs are recorded within costs of goods sold and severance expense and credit losses are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

(3)These charges primarily relate to incremental credit losses and inventory reserves which are a direct impact of the war in Ukraine. Credit losses are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses and inventory related costs are recorded within costs of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

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The following table presents our global network of retail stores and wholesale doors:

As of
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022March 27, 2021
Number of full price retail stores (including concessions):
Versace160149153
Jimmy Choo182181176
Michael Kors508524529
850854858
Number of outlet stores:
Versace636057
Jimmy Choo555651
Michael Kors304301291
422417399
Total number of retail stores1,2721,2711,257
Total number of wholesale doors:
Versace744803868
Jimmy Choo527446450
Michael Kors2,8432,7422,852
4,1143,9914,170

The following table presents our retail stores by geographic location:

As ofAs of
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
VersaceJimmy ChooMichael KorsVersaceJimmy ChooMichael Kors
Store count by region:
The Americas42433193945334
EMEA58701735573176
Asia123124320115119315
223237812209237825

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Key Performance Indicators and Statistics

We use a number of key indicators of operating results to evaluate our performance, including the following (dollars in millions):

Fiscal Years Ended
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022March 27, 2021
Total revenue$5,619$5,654$4,060
Gross profit as a percent of total revenue66.3%66.2%64.0%
Income from operations$679$903$19
Income from operations as a percent of total revenue12.1%16.0%0.5%

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Critical accounting policies are those that are the most important to the portrayal of our results of operations and financial condition and that require our most difficult, subjective and complex judgments to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In applying such policies, we must use certain assumptions that are based on our informed judgments, assessments of probability and best estimates. Estimates, by their nature, are subjective and are based on analysis of available information, including current and historical factors and the experience and judgment of management. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. While our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 2 to the accompanying financial statements, our critical accounting policies are discussed below and include revenue recognition, inventories, long-lived assets, goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, share-based compensation, derivatives and income taxes.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for goods or services. We recognize retail store revenue when control of the product is transferred at the point of sale at our owned stores, including concessions. Revenue from sales through our e-commerce sites is recognized at the time of delivery to the customer, reduced by an estimate of returns. Wholesale revenue is recognized net of estimates for sales returns, discounts, markdowns and allowances, after merchandise is shipped and control of the underlying product is transferred to our wholesale customers. To arrive at net sales for retail, gross sales are reduced by actual customer returns, as well as by a provision for estimated future customer returns, which is based on management’s review of historical and current customer returns. The amounts reserved for retail sales returns were $22 million, $22 million and $20 million at April 1, 2023, April 2, 2022 and March 27, 2021, respectively. Net sales for wholesale equals gross sales, reduced by provisions for estimated future returns based on current expectations, as well as trade discounts, markdowns, allowances, operational chargebacks, and certain cooperative selling expenses. Total sales reserves for wholesale were $73 million, $70 million and $78 million at April 1, 2023, April 2, 2022 and March 27, 2021, respectively. These estimates are based on such factors as historical trends, actual and forecasted performance and market conditions, which are reviewed by management on a quarterly basis. Our historical estimates of these costs were not materially different from actual results.

Royalty revenue generated from product licenses, which includes contributions for advertising, is based on reported sales of licensed products bearing our tradenames at rates specified in the license agreements. These agreements are also subject to contractual minimum levels. Royalty revenue generated by geographic licensing agreements is recognized as it is earned under the licensing agreements based on reported sales of licensees applicable to specified periods, as outlined in the agreements. These agreements allow for the use of our tradenames to sell our branded products in specific geographic regions.

Inventories

Our inventory costs include amounts paid to independent manufacturers, plus duties and freight to bring the goods to the Company’s warehouses, as well as shipments to stores. The combined total of raw materials and work in process recorded on our consolidated balance sheets as of April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 were $47 million and $31 million, respectively. We continuously evaluate the composition of our inventory and make adjustments when the cost of inventory is not expected to be

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fully recoverable. The net realizable value of our inventory is estimated based on historical experience, current and forecasted demand and market conditions. In addition, reserves for inventory losses are estimated based on historical experience and inventory counts. Our inventory reserves are estimates, which could vary significantly from actual results if future economic conditions, customer demand or competition differ from expectations. Our historical estimates of these adjustments have not differed materially from actual results.

Long-lived Assets

We evaluate all long-lived assets, including operating lease right-of-use assets, property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any such asset may not be recoverable. For the purposes of impairment testing, we group long-lived assets at the lowest level of identifiable cash flow. Our leasehold improvements are typically amortized over the life of the store lease, including reasonably assured renewals and our shop-in-shops are amortized over a useful life of three to five years. Our impairment testing is based on our best estimate of the future operating cash flows. If the sum of our estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with the asset is less than the asset’s carrying value, we would recognize an impairment charge, which is measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. The fair values determined by management require significant judgment and include certain assumptions regarding future sales and expense growth rates, discount rates and estimates of real estate market fair values. As such, these estimates may differ from actual results and are affected by future market and economic conditions.

During Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we recorded impairment charges of $36 million, $83 million and $158 million, respectively, which were primarily related to operating lease right-of-use assets and fixed assets of our retail store locations. Please refer to Note 7 and Note 13 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Goodwill and Other Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

We record intangible assets based on their fair value on the date of acquisition. Goodwill is recorded as the difference between the fair value of the purchase consideration and the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. The brand intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Versace and Jimmy Choo were determined to be indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are not subject to amortization. We perform an impairment assessment of goodwill, as well as the Versace brand and Jimmy Choo brand intangible assets on an annual basis, or whenever impairment indicators exist. In the absence of any impairment indicators, goodwill, the Versace brand and the Jimmy Choo brand are assessed for impairment during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on market conditions and operational performance of the business.

We may assess our goodwill and our brand indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment initially using a qualitative approach to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of these assets is greater than their carrying value. When performing a qualitative test, we assess various factors including industry and market conditions, macroeconomic conditions and performance of our businesses. If the results of the qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that our goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are impaired, a quantitative impairment analysis is performed to determine if impairment is required. We may also elect to perform a quantitative analysis of goodwill and our indefinite-lived intangible assets initially rather than using a qualitative approach.

The impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. We use industry accepted valuation models and set criteria that are reviewed and approved by various levels of management and, in certain instances, we engage independent third-party valuation specialists for assistance. To determine the fair value of a reporting unit, we use a combination of the income and market approaches, when applicable. We believe the blended use of both models, when applicable, compensates for the inherent risk associated with either model if used on a stand-alone basis, and this combination is indicative of the factors a market participant would consider when performing a similar valuation. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the related carrying value, the reporting unit’s goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference. These valuations are affected by certain estimates, including future revenue growth rates, future operating expense growth rates, gross margins and discount rates. Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and goodwill may be impaired.

When performing a quantitative impairment assessment of our brand intangible assets, the fair value of the Versace and the Jimmy Choo brands is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the “relief from royalty” method, assuming that a third-party would be willing to pay a royalty in lieu of ownership for this intangible asset. This approach is dependent on many factors, including estimates of future revenue growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates. Actual future results may

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differ from these estimates. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimated fair value of the brand intangible assets is less than its carrying amount.

During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2023, we performed our annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment analysis. Based on a qualitative impairment assessment of the Michael Kors reporting units, we concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Michael Kors reporting units exceeded its carrying value and, therefore, was not impaired. We elected to perform quantitative impairment analyses for the Versace and Jimmy Choo reporting units, using a combination of income and market approaches to estimate the fair values of reporting units. We also elected to perform a quantitative impairment analysis for the Versace and Jimmy Choo brand intangible assets using an income approach to estimate the fair values.

Based on the results of these assessments, the Company determined there was no impairment for the Jimmy Choo Licensing reporting unit goodwill as its fair value is significantly higher than its carrying value and no impairment for the Wholesale brand intangible asset as its approximate fair value was equal to its carrying value. Further, the Company determined that there was no impairment for the Versace reporting units goodwill as their fair values significantly exceeded the carrying values and its Retail and Wholesale brand intangible assets fair value exceeded its carrying value by approximately 10% and 5%, respectively.

The Company further concluded that the fair value of the Jimmy Choo Retail and Wholesale reporting units goodwill, along with the Jimmy Choo Retail brand indefinite-lived intangible assets, did not exceed their related carrying amounts. The resulting impairment charges were primarily related to a higher discount rate in the current year driven by higher risk-free rates. Accordingly, the Company recorded impairment charges of $82 million related to the Jimmy Choo Retail and Wholesale reporting units goodwill and $24 million related to the Jimmy Choo Retail brand intangible assets during Fiscal 2023. The impairment charges were recorded within impairment of assets on our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal year ended April 1, 2023.

In Fiscal 2022, the Company did not incur any impairment charges. In Fiscal 2021, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $94 million related to the Jimmy Choo wholesale and Jimmy Choo licensing reporting units and $69 million impairment charge related to the Jimmy Choo brand intangible assets during Fiscal 2021. The impairment charges were recorded within impairment of assets on our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2021. See Note 8 to the accompanying financial statements for information relating to the annual impairment analysis performed during the fourth quarters of Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.

It is possible that our conclusions regarding impairment or recoverability of goodwill or other indefinite intangible assets could change in future periods if, for example, (i) our businesses do not perform as projected, (ii) overall economic conditions in future years vary from current assumptions, (iii) business conditions or strategies change from our current assumptions, (iv) discount rates change, (v) market multiples change or (vi) the identification of our reporting units change, among other factors. Such changes could result in a future impairment charge of goodwill or other indefinite intangible assets.

Share-based Compensation

We grant share-based awards to certain of our employees and directors. The grant date fair value of share options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires us to use subjective assumptions. The closing market price at the grant date is used to determine the grant date fair value of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based RSUs. These values are recognized as expense over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures, based on expected attainment of pre-established performance goals for performance grants, or the passage of time for those grants which have only time-based vesting requirements. Compensation expense for performance-based RSUs is recognized over the employees’ requisite service period when attainment of the performance goals is deemed probable, which involves judgment as to achievement of certain performance metrics.

We use our own historical experience in determining the expected holding period and volatility of our time-based share option awards. Determining the grant date fair value of share-based awards requires considerable judgment, including estimating expected volatility, expected term, risk-free rate and forfeitures. If factors change and we employ different assumptions, the fair value of future awards and resulting share-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what we have estimated in the past.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

We use forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency for certain transactions. We, in our normal course of business, enter into transactions with foreign suppliers and seek to minimize risks related to these transactions. We employ these contracts to hedge our cash flows, as they relate to foreign currency transactions. Certain of these contracts are designated as hedges for accounting purposes, while others remain undesignated. All of our derivative instruments are recorded in our consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a gross basis, regardless of their hedge designation.

We designate certain contracts related to the purchase of inventory that qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. Formal hedge documentation is prepared for all derivative instruments designated as hedges, including a description of the hedged item and the hedging instrument and the risk being hedged. The changes in the fair value for contracts designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item affects earnings. When the inventory related to forecasted inventory purchases that are being hedged is sold to a third-party, the gains or losses deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income are recognized within cost of goods sold. The Company uses regression analysis to assess effectiveness of derivative instruments that are designated as hedges, which compares the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument to the change in the related hedged item. If the hedge is no longer expected to be highly effective in the future, future changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings. For those contracts that are not designated as hedges, changes in the fair value are recorded to foreign currency loss (gain) in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). We classify cash flows relating to our forward foreign currency exchange contracts related to purchases of inventory consistently with the classification of the hedged item within cash flows from operating activities.

We are exposed to the risk that counterparties to derivative contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. In order to mitigate counterparty credit risk, we only enter into contracts with carefully selected financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and certain other financial factors, adhering to established limits for credit exposure. The aforementioned forward contracts generally have a term of no more than 12 months. The period of these contracts is directly related to the foreign transaction they are intended to hedge.

Net Investment Hedges

We also use fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap agreements to hedge our net investments in foreign operations against future volatility in the exchange rates between different currencies. We have elected the spot method of designating these contracts under ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”, and have designated these contracts as net investment hedges. The net gain or loss on the net investment hedge is reported within foreign currency translation gains and losses (“CTA”), as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on our consolidated balance sheets. Interest accruals and coupon payments are recognized directly in interest expense (income), net, in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Upon discontinuation of a hedge, all previously recognized amounts remain in CTA until the net investment is sold, diluted or liquidated.

We are exposed to the risk that counterparties to derivative contracts will fail to meet their contractual obligations. In order to mitigate counterparty credit risk, we only enter into contracts with carefully selected financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and certain other financial factors, adhering to established limits for credit exposure.

During Fiscal 2021, the Company resumed its normal hedging program and entered into multiple fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements to hedge its net investment in Euro-denominated and Japanese Yen-denominated subsidiaries against future volatility in the exchange rate between the United States dollar and these currencies. During Fiscal 2021, the Company entered into multiple fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements with aggregate notional amounts of $4 billion to hedge its net investment in Euro-denominated subsidiaries and $194 million to hedge its net investment in Japanese Yen-denominated subsidiaries against future volatility in the exchange rates between the United States dollar and these currencies.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2022, we modified multiple fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements with aggregate notional amounts of $2.875 billion to hedge its net investment in Euro denominated subsidiaries. Due to an other-than-insignificant financing element for certain of the first quarter modifications, net interest cash inflows of $31 million during Fiscal 2022 related to these contracts are classified as financing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

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During the third and fourth quarter of Fiscal 2022, we modified multiple fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements with aggregate notional amounts of $1.5 billion and $2.475 billion, respectively. The modification of these hedges resulted in the receipt of $59 million and $130 million in cash during the third and fourth quarter of Fiscal 2022, respectively. These amounts are classified within investing activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company modified multiple fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements with aggregate notional amounts of $1.094 billion to hedge its net investment, of which $900 million was in Euro denominated subsidiaries and $194 million was in Japanese Yen denominated subsidiaries. The modification of these swaps resulted in the Company receiving $66 million in cash during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023. These contracts have been designated as net investment hedges.

As of July 2, 2022, the Company had multiple fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements with aggregate notional amounts of $4 billion to hedge its net investment in Euro denominated subsidiaries (the “Euro Net Investment Hedges”) and $194 million to hedge its net investment in Japanese Yen denominated subsidiaries (the “Japanese Yen Net Investment Hedges”). During the month of July 2022, the Euro Net Investment Hedges with aggregate notional amounts of $4 billion outstanding as of July 2, 2022 were terminated resulting in the Company receiving $237 million in cash.

During the second quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company also entered into, and subsequently terminated, additional Euro Net Investment Hedges with aggregate notional amounts of $4 billion. The termination of these contracts resulted in the Company receiving an additional $100 million in cash.

During the second quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company also modified certain Japanese Yen Net Investment Hedges with notional amounts of $100 million. The modification of these hedges resulted in the Company receiving $6 million in cash during the second quarter of Fiscal 2023. The Company entered into additional Japanese Yen Net Investment Hedges with notional amount of $100 million. These contracts have been designated as net investment hedges.

During the second quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company received a total of $343 million from the termination of its Euro Net Investment Hedges and the modification of its Japanese Yen Net Investment Hedges.

During the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company entered into multiple fixed-to-fixed cross-currency swap agreements with aggregate notional amounts of €1 billion (approximately $1.07 billion) to hedge its net investment in GBP denominated subsidiaries (the “GBP/EUR Net Investment Hedges”). Under the terms of these contracts, the Company will exchange the semi-annual fixed rate payments on GBP denominated debt for fixed rate payments of 0% in Euro. These contracts have maturity dates between November 2024 and November 2027 and are designated as net investment hedges.

As of April 1, 2023, the Company had Japanese Yen Net Investment Hedges with aggregate notional amounts of $294 million. Under the terms of these contracts, the Company will exchange the semi-annual fixed rate payments on United States denominated debt for fixed rate payments of 0% to 2.665% in Japanese Yen. These contracts have maturity dates between May 2027 and February 2051 and are designated as net investment hedges.

Certain of these contracts are supported by a credit support annex (“CSA”) which provides for collateral exchange with the earliest effective date being September 2027. If the outstanding position of a contract exceeds a certain threshold governed by the aforementioned CSA’s, either party is required to post cash collateral.

When a cross-currency swap is used as a hedging instrument in a net investment hedge assessed under the spot method, the cross-currency basis spread is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and is recognized as a reduction in interest expense (income) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Accordingly, the Company recorded interest income of $38 million, $63 million and $16 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2023, Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.

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Fair Value Hedges

The Company is exposed to transaction risk from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations with respect to various cross-currency intercompany loans. This primarily includes exposure to exchange rate fluctuations in the Euro and British Pound which will impact earnings on a consolidated basis. To manage the exchange rate risk related to these balances, during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2023 the Company entered into fair value cross-currency swap agreements to hedge its exposure in GBP denominated subsidiaries (the “GBP Fair Value Hedge”) on a Euro denominated intercompany loan. As of April 1, 2023, the total notional values of outstanding fair value cross-currency swaps related to these loans were €1 billion (approximately $1.08 billion). Under the term of these contracts, the Company will exchange the semi-annual fixed rate payments on GBP denominated debt for fixed rate payments of 0% in Euro. These contracts have maturity dates between March 2025 and March 2026 and are designated as fair value hedges.

When a cross-currency swap is designated as a fair value hedge and qualifies as highly effective, the fair value hedge will be recorded at fair value each period on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, with the difference resulting from the changes in the spot rate at hedge inception to the current period recognized in foreign currency loss (gain) on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), which will offset the earnings impact of the original transaction being hedged for. Accordingly, the Company recorded a foreign currency gain of $4 million during Fiscal 2023.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities reflect temporary differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of our assets and liabilities and are determined using the tax rates and laws in effect for the periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. We periodically assess the realizability of deferred tax assets and the adequacy of deferred tax liabilities, based on the results of local, state, federal or foreign statutory tax audits or our own estimates and judgments.

Realization of deferred tax assets associated with net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration in the applicable tax jurisdiction. We periodically review the recoverability of our deferred tax assets and provide valuation allowances as deemed necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts that more-likely-than-not will be realized. This determination involves considerable judgment and our management considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of deferred tax assets, including recent earnings results within various taxing jurisdictions, expectations of future taxable income, the carryforward periods remaining and other factors. Changes in the required valuation allowance are recorded in income in the period such determination is made. Deferred tax assets could be reduced in the future if our estimates of taxable income during the carryforward period are significantly reduced or alternative tax strategies are no longer viable.

We recognize the impact of an uncertain income tax position taken on our income tax returns at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. The effect of an uncertain income tax position will not be taken into account if the position has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Our tax positions are analyzed periodically (at least quarterly) and adjustments are made as events occur that warrant adjustments to those positions. We record interest and penalties payable to relevant tax authorities as income tax expense.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for detailed information relating to recently adopted and recently issued accounting pronouncements and the associated impacts.

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Results of Operations

A discussion regarding our results of operations for Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022 is presented below. A discussion regarding our results of operations for Fiscal 2022 compared to Fiscal 2021 can be found under Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 2, 2022, filed with the SEC on June 1, 2022, which is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and our investor website at www.capriholdings.com.

Comparison of Fiscal 2023 with Fiscal 2022

The following table details the results of our operations for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 and expresses the relationship of certain line items to total revenue as a percentage (dollars in millions):

Fiscal Years Ended$ Change% Change% of TotalRevenue forFiscal 2023% of TotalRevenue forFiscal 2022
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Statements of Operations Data:
Total revenue$5,619$5,654$(35)(0.6)%
Cost of goods sold1,8951,910(15)(0.8)%33.7%33.8%
Gross profit3,7243,744(20)(0.5)%66.3%66.2%
Selling, general and administrative expenses2,7082,5331756.9%48.2%44.8%
Depreciation and amortization179193(14)(7.3)%3.2%3.4%
Impairment of assets142736994.5%2.5%1.3%
Restructuring and other charges1642(26)(61.9)%0.3%0.7%
Total operating expenses3,0452,8412047.2%54.2%50.2%
Income from operations679903(224)(24.8)%12.1%16.0%
Other income, net(3)(2)(1)(50.0)%(0.1)%%
Interest expense (income), net24(18)42NM0.4%(0.3)%
Foreign currency loss108225.0%0.2%0.1%
Income before provision for income taxes648915(267)(29.2)%11.5%16.2%
Provision for income taxes2992(63)(68.5)%0.5%1.6%
Net income619823(204)(24.8)%
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests312NM
Net income attributable to Capri$616$822$(206)(25.1)%

NM Not meaningful

Total Revenue

Total revenue decreased $35.0 million, or 0.6%, to $5.619 billion for Fiscal 2023, compared to $5.654 billion for Fiscal 2022, which included net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $333 million as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to all major currencies in which we operate in Fiscal 2023, as compared to Fiscal 2022. On a constant currency basis, our total revenue increased $298.0 million, or 5.3%. The increase is attributable to increased retail revenues in the Americas and increased retail and wholesale in EMEA, partially offset by decreased revenues in Greater China due to COVID-19 related disruptions for each of our brands and approximately $70 million of revenue attributable to the 53rd week in Fiscal 2022.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased $20.0 million, or 0.5%, to $3.724 billion during Fiscal 2023, compared to $3.744 billion for Fiscal 2022, which included net unfavorable foreign currency effects of $230 million. Gross profit as a percentage of total revenue increased 10 basis points to 66.3% during Fiscal 2023, compared to 66.2% during Fiscal 2022. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily attributable to a higher average unit price, partially offset by unfavorable regional sales mix.

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Total Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses increased $204 million, or 7.2%, to $3.045 billion during Fiscal 2023, compared to $2.841 billion for Fiscal 2022. Our operating expenses included a net favorable foreign currency impact of approximately $198 million. Total operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue increased to 54.2% in Fiscal 2023, compared to 50.2% in Fiscal 2022. The components that comprise total operating expenses are detailed below.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $175 million, or 6.9%, to $2.708 billion during Fiscal 2023, compared to $2.533 billion for Fiscal 2022. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 48.2% during Fiscal 2023, compared to 44.8% for Fiscal 2022, primarily due to increased marketing and unallocated corporate expenses and deleverage of operating expenses on lower revenue for Fiscal 2023.

Unallocated corporate expenses, which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above, but are not directly attributable to a reportable segment, increased $43 million, or 22.6%, to $233 million for Fiscal 2023, compared to $190 million for Fiscal 2022, primarily due to an increase in professional fees and information technology costs related to the ongoing ERP system implementation and Capri transformation projects.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased $14 million, or 7.3%, to $179 million during Fiscal 2023, compared to $193 million for Fiscal 2022. Depreciation and amortization decreased to 3.2% as a percentage of total revenue during Fiscal 2023, compared to 3.4% for Fiscal 2022. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily attributable to lower depreciation due to lower capital expenditures in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.

Impairment of Assets

During Fiscal 2023, we recognized asset impairment charges of $142 million, primarily related to the impairment of the Jimmy Choo Retail and Wholesale reporting units goodwill and Jimmy Choo brand intangible assets, as well as the impairment of certain operating lease right-of-use assets. During Fiscal 2022, we recognized asset impairment charges of approximately $73 million, primarily related to the impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets (see Note 13 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information).

Restructuring and Other Charges

During Fiscal 2023, we recognized restructuring and other charges of $16 million, primarily relating to equity awards associated with the acquisition of Versace (see Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information).

During Fiscal 2022, we recognized restructuring and other charges of $42 million, which included other costs of $33 million, primarily related to equity awards associated with the acquisition of Versace and severance for an executive officer and $9 million related to our Capri Retail Store Optimization Program.

Income from Operations

As a result of the foregoing, income from operations decreased $224 million to $679 million during Fiscal 2023, compared to $903 million for Fiscal 2022. Income from operations as a percentage of total revenue decreased to 12.1% in Fiscal 2023, compared to 16.0% in Fiscal 2022. See Segment Information above for a reconciliation of our segment operating income to total operating income.

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Interest Expense (Income), net

During Fiscal 2023, we recognized $24 million of interest expense compared to $18 million of interest income during Fiscal 2022. The $42 million increase in interest expense (income), net, is primarily due to higher effective interest rates on our outstanding debt, higher average borrowings outstanding and lower interest income from our net investment hedges, partially offset by higher interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents (see Note 11 and Note 14 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information).

Foreign Currency Loss

During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we recognized a net foreign currency loss of $10 million and $8 million, respectively, primarily attributable to the remeasurement of intercompany loans with certain of our subsidiaries.

Provision for Income Taxes

During Fiscal 2023, we recognized $29 million of income tax expense on pre-tax income of $648 million compared with $92 million of income tax expense on a pre-tax income of $915 million for Fiscal 2022. Our effective tax rate for Fiscal 2023 was lower than our effective tax rate in Fiscal 2022 primarily due to decreases in uncertain tax positions as well as a more favorable effect of our global financing activities during Fiscal 2023 as compared to Fiscal 2022. In addition, in Fiscal 2022, the Company recognized a benefit from the impact of enacted tax legislation in Italy which allowed the Company to reduce its deferred tax liabilities as well as a United States net operating loss (“NOL”) benefit realized which was not recurring in Fiscal 2023.

The global financing activities are related to our previously disclosed 2014 move of our principal executive office from Hong Kong to the U.K. and decision to become a U.K. tax resident. In connection with this decision, we funded our international growth strategy through intercompany debt financing arrangements between certain of our United States, United Kingdom and Hungarian subsidiaries. Accordingly, due to the difference in the statutory income tax rates between these jurisdictions, we realized a lower effective tax rate on consolidated pre-tax income.

Our effective tax rate may fluctuate from time to time due to the effects of changes in United States state and local taxes and tax rates in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, factors such as the geographic mix of earnings, enacted tax legislation and the results of various global tax strategies, may also impact our effective tax rate in future periods.

Net Income Attributable to Capri

As a result of the foregoing, during Fiscal 2023 our net income attributable to Capri decreased $206 million to $616 million, compared to net income of $822 million for Fiscal 2022.

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Segment Information

Versace

Fiscal Years Ended% Change
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022$ ChangeAs ReportedConstant Currency
Revenues$1,106$1,088$181.7%13.8%
Income from operations$152$185$(33)(17.8)%
Operating margin13.7%17.0%

Revenues

Versace revenues increased $18 million, or 1.7%, to $1.106 billion for Fiscal 2023, compared to $1.088 billion for Fiscal 2022, which included unfavorable foreign currency effects of $132 million. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased $150 million, or 13.8%, primarily attributable to increased retail revenue in the Americas and EMEA and wholesale shipments in EMEA, partially offset by decreased revenues in Greater China due to COVID-19 related disruptions.

Income from Operations

During Fiscal 2023, Versace recorded income from operations of $152 million compared to $185 million for Fiscal 2022. Operating margin decreased from 17.0% for Fiscal 2022 to 13.7% for Fiscal 2023, primarily due to increased retail store costs from a higher store count and increased employee costs.

Jimmy Choo

Fiscal Years Ended% Change
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022$ ChangeAs ReportedConstant Currency
Revenues$633$613$203.3%11.4%
Income from operations$38$13$25NM
Operating margin6.0%2.1%

NM Not meaningful

Revenues

Jimmy Choo revenues increased $20 million, or 3.3%, to $633 million for Fiscal 2023, compared to $613 million for Fiscal 2022, which included unfavorable foreign currency effects of $50 million. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased $70 million, or 11.4%, primarily attributable to increased revenue in the Americas and EMEA and increased licensing revenue, partially offset by decreased revenue in Greater China due to the impact of COVID-19 related disruptions.

Income from Operations

During Fiscal 2023, Jimmy Choo recorded income from operations of $38 million compared to $13 million for Fiscal 2022. Operating margin increased from 2.1% for Fiscal 2022 to 6.0% for Fiscal 2023, primarily due to a higher average unit price and leveraging of operating expenses on higher revenue.

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Michael Kors

Fiscal Years Ended% Change
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022$ ChangeAs ReportedConstant Currency
Revenues$3,880$3,953$(73)(1.8)%2.0%
Income from operations$868$1,005$(137)(13.6)%
Operating margin22.4%25.4%

Revenues

Michael Kors revenues decreased $73 million, or 1.8%, to $3.880 billion for Fiscal 2023, compared to $3.953 billion for Fiscal 2022, which included unfavorable foreign currency effects of $151 million. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased $78 million, or 2.0%, primarily attributable to increased retail revenue in the Americas, partially offset by decreased revenue in Greater China due to the impact of COVID-19 related disruptions.

Income from Operations

During Fiscal 2023, Michael Kors recorded income from operations of $868 million compared to $1.005 billion for Fiscal 2022. Operating margin decreased from 25.4% for Fiscal 2022 to 22.4% for Fiscal 2023, primarily due to increased marketing investments and deleveraging of operating expenses on lower revenue.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are the cash flows generated from our operations, along with borrowings available under our credit facilities (see below discussion regarding “Revolving Credit Facilities”) and available cash and cash equivalents. Our primary use of this liquidity is to fund the ongoing cash requirements, including our working capital needs and capital investments in our business, debt repayments, acquisitions, returns of capital, including share repurchases and other corporate activities. We believe that the cash generated from our operations, together with borrowings available under our revolving credit facilities and available cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for the next 12 months and beyond, including investments made and expenses incurred in connection with our store growth plans, investments in corporate and distribution facilities, continued IT system development, e-commerce and marketing initiatives. We spent $226 million on capital expenditures during Fiscal 2023 and expect to spend approximately $260 million during Fiscal 2024. This anticipated increase reflects continued expenditures related to our retail operations (including e-commerce), ERP system implementation and Capri transformation programs. The majority of the Fiscal 2023 expenditures related to our retail operations (including e-commerce), ERP system implementation and Capri transformation programs.

The Capri transformation program represents a multi-year, multi-project initiative extending through Fiscal 2026 intended to improve the operating effectiveness and efficiency of our organization by creating best in class shared platforms across our brands and by expanding our digital capabilities. These initiatives cover multiple aspects of our operations including supply chain, marketing, omni-channel customer experience, e-commerce, data analytics and IT infrastructure. Over the next three fiscal years, we expect expenditures up to $220 million related to these efforts.

The Company is also in progress with a multi-year ERP implementation which includes accounting, finance and wholesale and retail inventory solutions in order to create standardized finance IT applications across our organization. This ERP implementation will continue through Fiscal 2026 and we expect expenditures up to $170 million over the next three fiscal years.

The following table sets forth key indicators of our liquidity and capital resources (in millions):

As of
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents$249$169
Working capital$420$325
Total assets$7,295$7,480
Short-term debt$5$29
Long-term debt$1,822$1,131
Fiscal Years Ended
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022March 27, 2021
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities$771$704$624
Investing activities18358(124)
Financing activities(776)(800)(870)
Effect of exchange rate changes(94)(24)12
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$84$(62)$(358)

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities increased $67 million to $771 million during Fiscal 2023, as compared to $704 million for Fiscal 2022, which was as a result of the improvement in our working capital partially offset by a decrease in our net income after non-cash adjustments compared to prior year. The changes in our working capital were primarily due to the stabilization of inventory levels compared to prior year.

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Cash provided by operating activities increased $80 million to $704 million during Fiscal 2022, as compared to $624 million for Fiscal 2021, which was due to an increase in our net income after non-cash adjustments, partially offset by decreases related to changes in our working capital. The decreases related to the changes in our working capital are primarily attributable to an increase in our inventory levels and fluctuations in the timing of payments and receipts when compared to the prior year.

Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities was $183 million during Fiscal 2023, as compared to $58 million during Fiscal 2022. The $125 million increase in cash provided by investing activities was primarily attributable to higher cash received on the settlement of net investment hedges of $220 million during Fiscal 2023, partially offset by higher capital expenditures of $95 million compared to prior year due to ERP system implementations, increased Corporate investments related to Capri transformation programs and increased investments in our retail stores.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $58 million during Fiscal 2022, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $124 million during Fiscal 2021. The $182 million increase in cash provided by investing activities was primarily attributable to a $189 million cash received on the settlement of certain net investment hedges during Fiscal 2022.

Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $776 million during Fiscal 2023, as compared to $800 million during Fiscal 2022. The decrease in cash used by financing activities of $24 million was primarily due to an increase in net debt borrowings of $774 million, partially offset by a $703 million increase in cash payments to repurchase our ordinary shares.

Net cash used in financing activities was $800 million during Fiscal 2022, as compared to $870 million during Fiscal 2021. The decrease in cash used by financing activities of $70 million was primarily due to a decrease in net debt repayments of $681 million, higher cash proceeds from other financing activities and employee option exercises, partially offset by an increase of $660 million in cash payments to repurchase our ordinary shares during Fiscal 2022.

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Debt Facilities

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s borrowing capacity and amounts outstanding as of April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Fiscal Years Ended
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility (excluding up to a $500 million accordion feature) (1)
Total Availability$1,500$1,000
Borrowings outstanding (2)874175
Letter of credit outstanding321
Remaining availability$623$804
Versace Term Loan (450 Million Euro)
Borrowings outstanding, net of debt issuance costs (3)$487$
Senior Notes due 2024
Borrowings Outstanding, net of debt issuance costs and discount amortization (2)$449$448
2018 Term Loan ($1.6 billion)
Borrowings Outstanding, net of debt issuance costs (4)$$495
Other Borrowings (5)$17$42
Hong Kong Uncommitted Credit Facility:
Total availability (70 million and 80 million Hong Kong Dollar) (6)$9$10
Borrowings outstanding
Remaining availability (70 million and 80 million Hong Kong Dollar)$9$10
China Uncommitted Credit Facility:
Total availability (75 million and 45 million Chinese Yuan) (6)$11$7
Borrowings outstanding
Remaining availability (75 million and 45 million Chinese Yuan)$11$7
Japan Credit Facility:
Total availability (1.0 billion Japanese Yen)$8$8
Borrowings outstanding
Remaining availability (1.0 billion Japanese Yen)$8$8
Versace Uncommitted Credit Facility:
Total availability (40 million and 48 million Euro) (6)$43$52
Borrowings outstanding
Remaining availability (40 million and 48 million Euro)$43$52
Total borrowings outstanding (1)$1,827$1,160
Total remaining availability$694$881

(1)The financial covenant in our 2022 Credit Facility requires us to comply with the quarterly maximum net leverage ratio test of 4.00 to 1.0. As of April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our agreements then in effect governing our debt. See Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.

(2)As of April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, all amounts are recorded as long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets.

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(3)On December 5, 2022, Gianni Versace S.r.l., our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a credit facility, which provided a senior unsecured term loan in an aggregate principal amount of €450 million (approximately $488 million). As of April 1, 2023, all amounts are recorded as long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets.

(4)As of April 1, 2023, we no longer had an outstanding balance under the 2018 Term Loan as it was repaid. As of April 2, 2022, all amounts are recorded as long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets.

(5)The balance as of April 1, 2023 consists of primarily of $4 million related to our supplier finance program recorded within short-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets and $11 million related to the sale of certain Versace tax receivables, with $1 million and $10 million recorded within short-term debt and long-term debt, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets. The balance as of April 2, 2022 consists of $21 million related to our supplier finance program recorded within short term debt in our consolidated balance sheets, $18 million related to the sale of certain Versace tax receivables, with $8 million and $10 million recorded within short-term debt and long-term debt, respectively, in our consolidated balance sheets and $3 million of other loans recorded as long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets.

(6)The balance as of April 1, 2023 represents the total availability of the credit facility, which excludes bank guarantees.

We believe that our 2022 Credit Facility is adequately diversified with no undue concentration in any one financial institution. As of April 1, 2023, there were 17 financial institutions participating in the facility, with none maintaining a maximum commitment percentage in excess of 10%. We have no reason to believe that the participating institutions will be unable to fulfill their obligations to provide financing in accordance with the terms of the 2022 Credit Facility.

See Note 11 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for detailed information relating to our credit facilities and debt obligations.

Share Repurchase Program

The following table presents our treasury share repurchases during the fiscal years ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Fiscal Years Ended
April 1, 2023April 2, 2022
Cost of shares repurchased under share repurchase program$1,350$650
Fair value of shares withheld to cover tax obligations for vested restricted share awards1411
Total cost of treasury shares repurchased$1,364$661
Shares repurchased under share repurchase program27,356,54911,014,541
Shares withheld to cover tax withholding obligations301,326203,863
27,657,87511,218,404

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2022, the Company reinstated its $500 million share-repurchase program, which was previously suspended during the first quarter of Fiscal 2021 in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the provisions of the Second Amendment of the 2018 Credit Facility. Subsequently, on November 3, 2021, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had terminated the Company’s existing $500 million share repurchase program (the “Prior Plan”), which had $250 million of availability remaining at the time, and authorized a new share repurchase program (the “Fiscal 2022 Plan”) pursuant to which the Company was permitted, from time to time, to repurchase up to $1.0 billion of its outstanding ordinary shares within a period of two years from the effective date of the program.

On June 1, 2022, the Board of Directors terminated our Fiscal 2022 Plan, with $400 million of availability remaining, and authorized a new share repurchase program (the “Fiscal 2023 Plan”) pursuant to which we may, from time to time, repurchase up to $1.0 billion of our outstanding ordinary shares within period of two years from the effective date of the program.

On November 9, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (the “Existing Share Repurchase Plan”) of up to $1 billion of its outstanding ordinary shares, providing additional capacity to return cash to shareholders over the longer term. This new two-year program replaced the Fiscal 2023 Plan which had

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$250 million of availability remaining. As of April 1, 2023, the remaining availability under the Company’s share repurchase program was $400 million.

Share repurchases may be made in open market or privately negotiated transactions and/or pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, trading restrictions under the Company’s insider trading policy and other relevant factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

See Note 15 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

As of April 1, 2023, our contractual obligations and commercial commitments were as follows (in millions):

Fiscal YearsFiscal 2024Fiscal2025-2026Fiscal2027-2028Fiscal 2029 and thereafterTotal
Operating leases$473$681$381$427$1,962
Interest, net (1)161127
Inventory purchase obligations775775
Other commitments89324125
Short-term debt55
Long-term debt4501,3741,824
Total$1,358$1,174$1,759$427$4,718

(1)Beginning in Fiscal 2027, we expect to be in an interest income position, therefore we would not expect to have net interest expense obligations through the above periods.

Operating lease obligations represent equipment leases and the minimum lease rental payments due under non-cancelable operating leases for our real estate locations globally. In addition to the above amounts, we are typically required to pay real estate taxes, contingent rent based on sales volume and other occupancy costs relating to leased properties for our retail stores.

Interest, net represents the estimated net interest expense associated with our term loan based on the current interest rate. It also includes the estimated net interest income from our net investment hedges and fair value hedges.

Inventory purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for future purchases of inventory.

Other commitments include non-cancelable contractual obligations related to marketing and advertising agreements, information technology agreements and supply agreements.

The above table excludes current liabilities (other than short-term debt and short-term operating lease liabilities) recorded as of April 1, 2023, as these items will be paid within one year, and non-current liabilities that have no cash outflows associated with them (e.g., deferred taxes).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business. In addition to the commitments in the above table, our off-balance sheet commitments relating to our outstanding letters of credit were $35 million at April 1, 2023, including $32 million in letters of credit issued outside of the 2022 Credit Facility. In addition, as of April 1, 2023, bank guarantees of approximately $36 million were supported by our various credit facilities. We do not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

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