Liberty Capital Corp/NV (GLIBK)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding business, product and marketing strategies; revenue growth; future expenses; anticipated changes to regulations; the Universal Service Fund (“USF”) programs; the impacts of economic trends; indebtedness and the anticipated impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements inherently involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in these statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but such statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such expectations or beliefs will result or be achieved or accomplished and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The following include some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:

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For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Overview

Liberty Capital Corporation (f/k/a GCI Liberty, Inc. prior to a name change on May 21, 2026) (“Liberty Capital”) consists of 100% of the outstanding equity interests in GCI, LLC, GCI Holdings, LLC (“GCI Holdings” or “GCI”) and their subsidiaries (collectively, the “GCI Business”), and was formerly owned by Liberty Broadband, prior to the Separation (defined below).

Liberty Capital was formed in Nevada in December 2024 for the purpose of ultimately holding the GCI Business. On July 14, 2025, Liberty Broadband and its subsidiaries completed an internal reorganization in order for Liberty Broadband to transfer the GCI Business to Liberty Capital in exchange for Liberty Capital stock, including 10,000 shares of Liberty Capital non-voting preferred stock, and the assumption of liabilities related to the GCI Business by Liberty Capital. The internal reorganization resulted in Liberty Capital owning, directly or indirectly, GCI, LLC and the operations comprising, and the entities that conduct, the GCI Business.  Following the internal reorganization, Liberty Broadband sold all of the non-voting preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock Sale”) to third parties. The non-voting preferred stock is issued by Liberty Capital, has a 12% dividend rate and $1,000 per share liquidation price plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The mandatory redemption date is July 14, 2032.  Following the Preferred Stock Sale, Liberty Capital effected a reclassification of Liberty Capital’s existing common stock into a sufficient number of shares of Liberty Capital Series A GCI Group common stock (“GLIBA”), Liberty Capital Series B GCI Group common stock (“GLIBB”) and Liberty Capital Series C GCI Group common stock (“GLIBK”) to complete the divestiture of Liberty Capital pursuant to the distribution (the “Distribution”) by Liberty Broadband to the holders of record of Liberty Broadband common stock, as of the record date for the Distribution, of all the shares of Liberty Capital GCI Group common stock held by Liberty Broadband immediately prior to the Distribution.  The internal reorganization, the Preferred Stock Sale, the reclassification and the Distribution are collectively referred to as the “Separation.”

In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into certain agreements, including a separation and distribution agreement, a tax sharing agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”) and a tax receivables agreement (the “Tax Receivables Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Liberty Capital and Liberty Broadband will indemnify each other against certain losses that may arise. The Tax Sharing Agreement governs the allocation of taxes, tax benefits, tax items and tax-related losses between Liberty Broadband and Liberty Capital, and the Tax Receivables Agreement governs the respective rights and obligations of Liberty Broadband and Liberty Capital with respect to certain tax matters. In addition, the Company entered into certain agreements, including a services agreement (the “Services Agreement”), a facilities sharing agreement and an aircraft time sharing agreement, with Liberty Media and/or its subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, Liberty Media provides Liberty Capital with public company support services, including legal, tax, accounting, treasury, information technology, cybersecurity, internal audit and investor relations services. Liberty Capital reimburses Liberty Media for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Liberty Media in providing the services and pays a services fee that is subject to review and evaluation for reasonableness on a quarterly basis.

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Update on Economic Conditions

GCI Holdings offers wireless and wireline telecommunication services, data services, and managed services to customers primarily throughout Alaska. Because of this geographic concentration, growth of GCI Holdings’ business and operations depends upon economic conditions in Alaska. Unfavorable economic conditions, such as a recession or economic slowdown in the U.S., or inflation in the markets in which GCI operates, could negatively affect the affordability of and demand for GCI’s products and services and its cost of doing business. In recent years, varying factors, including the conflict in Iran, have contributed to significant volatility and disruption of financial markets and global supply chains. Increased equipment costs, for example due to increased tariffs, could also impact GCI’s results.

The Alaska economy is dependent upon the oil industry, state and federal spending, investment earnings, and tourism. A decline in oil prices would put significant pressure on the Alaska state government budget. The Alaska state government has financial reserves that GCI Holdings believes may be able to help fund the state government for the next couple of years. The Alaska economy is subject to recessionary pressures as a result of the economic impacts of volatility in oil prices, inflation, and other causes that could result in a decrease in economic activity. While it is difficult for GCI Holdings to predict the future impact of a recession on its business, these conditions have had an adverse impact on its business and could adversely affect the affordability of and demand for some of its products and services and cause customers to shift to lower priced products and services or to delay or forgo purchases of its products and services. GCI Holdings’ customers may not be able to obtain adequate access to credit, which could affect their ability to make timely payments to GCI Holdings and could lead to an increase in accounts receivable and bad debt expense. If Alaska experiences a recession or economic slowdown, it could negatively affect GCI Holdings’ business including its financial position, results of operations, or liquidity, as well as its ability to service debt, pay other obligations and enhance shareholder returns.

In addition, during the past several years, GCI Holdings has experienced, and continues to experience the impact of inflation-sensitive items, including upward pressure on the costs of materials, labor, and other items that are critical to GCI Holdings’ business. GCI Holdings continues to monitor these impacts closely and, if costs continue to rise, GCI Holdings may be unable to recoup losses or offset diminished margins by passing these costs through to its customers or implementing offs

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information regarding the historical consolidated results of operations and financial condition of GCI Liberty, Inc.(“GCI Liberty,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”). This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.

Overview

GCI Liberty consists of 100% of the outstanding equity interests in GCI, LLC, GCI Holdings, LLC (“GCI Holdings” or “GCI”) and their subsidiaries (collectively, the “GCI Business”), and was formerly owned by Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty Broadband”), prior to the Separation (defined below).

GCI Liberty was formed in Nevada in December 2024 for the purpose of ultimately holding the GCI Business. On July 14, 2025, Liberty Broadband and its subsidiaries completed an internal reorganization in order for Liberty Broadband to transfer the GCI Business to GCI Liberty in exchange for GCI Liberty stock, including 10,000 shares of GCI Liberty non-voting preferred stock, and the assumption of liabilities related to the GCI Business by GCI Liberty. The internal reorganization resulted in GCI Liberty owning, directly or indirectly, GCI, LLC and the operations comprising, and the entities that conduct, the GCI Business. Following the internal reorganization, Liberty Broadband sold all of the non-voting preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock Sale”) to third parties. The non-voting preferred stock is issued by GCI Liberty and has a 12% dividend rate and $1,000 per share liquidation price plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The mandatory redemption date is July 14, 2032. Following the Preferred Stock Sale, GCI Liberty effected a reclassification of GCI Liberty’s existing common stock into a sufficient number of shares of Series A GCI Group common stock (“GLIBA”), Series B GCI Group common stock (“GLIBB”) and Series C GCI Group common stock (“GLIBK”) to complete the divestiture of GCI Liberty pursuant to the distribution (the “Distribution”) by Liberty Broadband to the holders of record of Liberty Broadband common stock, as of the record date for the Distribution, of all the shares of GCI Group common stock held by Liberty Broadband immediately prior to the Distribution. The internal reorganization, the Preferred Stock Sale, the reclassification and the Distribution are collectively referred to as the “Separation.”

In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into certain agreements, including a separation and distribution agreement, a tax sharing agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”) and a tax receivables agreement (the “Tax Receivables Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, GCI Liberty and Liberty Broadband will indemnify each other against certain losses that may arise. The Tax Sharing Agreement governs the allocation of taxes, tax benefits, tax items and tax-related losses between Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty, and the Tax Receivables Agreement governs the respective rights and obligations of Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty with respect to certain tax matters. In addition, the Company entered into certain agreements, including a services agreement (the “Services Agreement”), a facilities sharing agreement and an aircraft time sharing agreement, with Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty Media”) and/or its subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Services Agreement, Liberty Media provides GCI Liberty with public company support services, including legal, tax, accounting, treasury, information technology, cybersecurity, internal auditing and investor relations services. GCI Liberty reimburses Liberty Media for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Liberty Media in providing the services and pays a services fee that is subject to review and evaluation for reasonableness on a quarterly basis. The fees payable to Liberty Media for the first year of the services agreement are not expected to exceed approximately $5 million. In addition, the Company expects to incur corporate overhead expenses, which are primarily related to being a standalone public company, of approximately $5 million annually. For the year ended December 31, 2025, approximately $4 million was reimbursable to Liberty Media under these various agreements.

On November 25, 2025, GCI Liberty distributed subscription rights (the “Series C GCI Group Rights”) to purchase shares of GLIBK to holders of GLIBA, GLIBB, and GLIBK in connection with a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) that commenced on November 26, 2025. GCI Liberty distributed 0.3838 of a Series C GCI Group Right for

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each share of GLIBA, GLIBB, or GLIBK held as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on November 24, 2025. Fractional Series C GCI Group Rights were rounded up to the nearest whole right. Each whole Series C GCI Group Right entitled the holder to purchase, pursuant to the basic subscription privilege, one share of GLIBK at a subscription price of $27.20, which was equal to an approximate 20% discount to the volume weighted average trading price of GLIBK for the ten-day trading period ending on and including November 21, 2025. Each Series C GCI Group Right also entitled the holder to subscribe for additional shares of GLIBK that were unsubscribed for in the Rights Offering pursuant to an oversubscription privilege. The Rights Offering expired in accordance with its terms at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on December 17, 2025, and was fully subscribed with 11,059,127 shares of GLIBK issued to those rightsholders exercising basic and, if applicable, oversubscription privileges. The approximate $300 million in proceeds from the Rights Offering will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures and repayment or refinancing of outstanding indebtedness. GCI Liberty may also use a portion of the net proceeds from the Rights Offering for potential strategic acquisitions, investments or partnerships.

Strategies and Challenges

Executive Summary

GCI Holdings, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, provides a full range of data, wireless, voice, and managed services to residential customers, businesses, governmental entities, and educational and medical institutions primarily in Alaska under the GCI brand.

As of December 31, 2025, GCI Holdings, after receiving regulatory approval has fully exited the video business and discontinued service for all video customers.

Key Drivers of Revenue

GCI Holdings earns revenue from the monthly fees customers pay for data, wireless, voice, and managed services, and from universal service subsidies from the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC"), and other federal and state agencies. Through close coordination of its customer service and sales and marketing efforts, its customer service representatives suggest to its customers other services they can purchase or enhanced versions of services they already purchase to achieve increased revenue and penetration of its multiple service offerings.

Current Trends Affecting Our Business

GCI Holdings must stay abreast of rapidly evolving technological developments and offerings to remain competitive and increase the utility of its products and services. GCI Holdings must be able to incorporate new technologies into its products and services in order to address the needs of its customers.

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GCI Holdings offers wireless and wireline telecommunication services, data services, and managed services to customers primarily throughout Alaska. Because of this geographic concentration, growth of GCI Holdings’ business and operations depends upon economic conditions in Alaska. Unfavorable economic conditions, such as a recession or economic slowdown in the United States (“U.S.”), or inflation in the markets in which GCI operates, could negatively affect the affordability of and demand for GCI’s products and services and its cost of doing business. In recent years, varying factors have contributed to significant volatility and disruption of financial markets and global supply chains. Additionally, the U.S. Federal Reserve began decreasing interest rates in 2024 after several years of higher rates, and while interest rates remained steady throughout most of 2025, the U.S. Federal Reserve further decreased rates in the second half of 2025. Mounting inflationary cost pressures and recessionary fears have negatively impacted the U.S. and global economy. Increased equipment costs, for example due to increased tariffs, could also impact GCI’s results.

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The Alaska economy is dependent upon the oil industry, state and federal spending, investment earnings and tourism. Volatility in oil prices a decline in oil prices, including as a result of uncertainty arising from the U.S.’s actions in relation to Venezuela, would put significant pressure on the Alaska state government budget. The Alaska state government has financial reserves that GCI Holdings believes may be able to help fund the state government for the next couple of years. The Alaska economy is subject to recessionary pressures as a result of the economic impacts of volatility

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in oil prices, inflation, and other causes that could result in a decrease in economic activity. While it is difficult for GCI Holdings to predict the future impact of a recession on its business, these conditions have had an adverse impact on its business and could adversely affect the affordability of and demand for some of its products and services and cause customers to shift to lower priced products and services or to delay or forgo purchases of its products and services. GCI Holdings’ customers may not be able to obtain adequate access to credit, which could affect their ability to make timely payments to GCI Holdings and could lead to an increase in accounts receivable and bad debt expense. If Alaska experiences a recession or economic slowdown, it could negatively affect GCI Holdings’ business including its financial position, results of operations, or liquidity, as well as its ability to service debt, pay other obligations and enhance shareholder returns.

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In addition, during 2024 and continuing in 2025, GCI Holdings has experienced the impact of inflation-sensitive items, including upward pressure on the costs of materials, labor, and other items that are critical to GCI Holdings’ business. GCI Holdings continues to monitor these impacts closely and, if costs continue to rise, GCI Holdings may be unable to recoup losses or offset diminished margins by passing these costs through to its customers or implementing offsetting cost reductions.

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On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted into law. The accounting impacts from the law change were included in our third quarter results. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on income tax expense on our financial statements; however, we were able to defer cash taxes to future years as a result of the OBBBA.

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On October 1, 2025, the federal government of the U.S. began a shut-down. While this shut-down ended, future shut-downs could affect the timeliness of government grant approvals and funding the Company receives.

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Due to goodwill and intangible asset impairments recorded during the third quarter of 2025, the fair values of such intangible assets do not significantly exceed their carrying value. The Company will continue to monitor current business performance versus the current and updated long-term forecasts, among other relevant considerations, to determine if the carrying value of its assets (including goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets) is appropriate. Future outlook declines in revenue, cash flows, or other factors could result in a sustained decrease in fair value that may result in a determination that additional carrying value adjustments are required, which could be material.

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