BLUE OWL CAPITAL INC. (OWL) FY 2022 MD&A
This page reproduces the company's own Item 7 MD&A text from the linked SEC filing. It is filer text, not grepcent analysis, scoring, or investment advice.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this report, and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements.
Overview
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| Net Loss Attributable to Blue Owl Capital Inc. (After May 19, 2021) / Owl Rock (Prior to May 19, 2021) | $ | (9,289) | $ | (376,171) | ||||||
| Fee-Related Earnings(1) | $ | 800,131 | $ | 451,684 | ||||||
| Distributable Earnings(1) | $ | 742,802 | $ | 427,322 |
(1) For the specific components and calculations of these Non-GAAP measures, as well as a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, see “—Non-GAAP Analysis” and “—Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”
Our results for the year ended 2021 do not include the results of Oak Street or Wellfleet, and include partial results of Dyal Capital; therefore, prior period amounts are not comparable to current period. Please see “—GAAP Results of Operations Analysis” and “—Non-GAAP Analysis” for a detailed discussion of the underlying drivers of our results, including the accretive impacts of the Dyal Acquisition, Oak Street Acquisition and Wellfleet Acquisition (collectively “Acquisitions”).
Assets Under Management
| Blue OwlAUM: $138.2 billionFPAUM: $88.8 billion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct Lending ProductsAUM: $68.6 billionFPAUM: $49.0 billion | GP Capital Solutions ProductsAUM: $48.5 billionFPAUM: $28.8 billion | Real Estate ProductsAUM: $21.1 billionFPAUM: $11.0 billion | ||
| Diversified LendingCommenced 2016AUM: $39.6 billionFPAUM: $25.4 billion | GP Minority EquityCommenced 2010AUM: $46.6 billionFPAUM: $27.8 billion | Net LeaseCommenced 2009AUM: $21.1 billionFPAUM: $11.0 billion | ||
| Technology LendingCommenced 2018AUM: $16.0 billionFPAUM: $12.1 billion | GP Debt FinancingCommenced 2019AUM: $1.6 billionFPAUM: $0.8 billion | |||
| First Lien LendingCommenced 2018AUM: $3.3 billionFPAUM: $2.7 billion | Professional Sports Minority InvestmentsCommenced 2021AUM: $0.3 billionFPAUM: $0.1 billion | |||
| Opportunistic LendingCommenced 2020AUM: $2.3 billionFPAUM: $1.5 billion | ||||
| CLOsCommenced 2022AUM: $7.4 billionFPAUM: $7.3 billion |
62
Table of Contents
We finished the year ended December 31, 2022 with $138.2 billion of AUM, which included $88.8 billion of FPAUM. For the year ended 2022, approximately 93% of our management fees were earned on AUM from Permanent Capital. As of December 31, 2022, we have approximately $10.8 billion in AUM not yet paying fees, providing approximately $141 million of annualized management fees once deployed or upon the expiration of certain fee holidays. See “—Assets Under Management” for additional information, including important information on how we define these metrics.
Business Environment
Our business is impacted by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions in the U.S., and to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the world.
We believe that our management-fee centric business model and base of Permanent Capital contribute to the resiliency of our earnings and the strength of our business growth. In 2022, macroeconomic factors, including inflation, interest rates, global gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth, geopolitical instability and the impact of COVID-19 variants on economic growth, drove significant volatility in the public equity and fixed income markets. U.S. inflation rose steeply through the first half of 2022, and although it eased during the second half of 2022, it has remained at an elevated level. In an effort to combat inflation, the Federal Reserve began raising its target federal funds range during the first quarter of 2022 and continued raising throughout the year, weighing on U.S. GDP growth and corporate earnings.
Through an environment where capital availability was more scarce, our Direct Lending products took market share, providing financing solutions to sponsors and companies at wider spreads and lower loan to value ratios on average, though our Direct Lending origination volume was impacted by the market environment and declined year over year. Rising interest rates had a beneficial impact to our management fees, as higher base rates drove a meaningful increase in Part I Fees for the year.
Despite a more challenging industry fundraising backdrop, we held a final close for Dyal Fund V in 2022 at $12.9 billion, surpassing the initial $9 billion target. The deployment potential for investment remains attractive with significant capital needs across the private alternative asset management universe.
Across the real estate industry, rising interest rates pressured cap rates and restrained transaction volume, while the inflationary environment in conjunction with higher interest expense impacted net operating income for many real estate owners. Our Real Estate products, focused on triple net lease, benefited from the inflation-mitigating net lease structure and raised meaningful amounts of capital as we launched fundraising for a couple of new products in the second half of 2022.
We are continuing to closely monitor developments related to the macroeconomic factors that have contributed to market volatility, and to assess the impact of these factors on financial markets and on our business. Our future results may be adversely affected by slowdowns in fundraising activity and the pace of capital deployment, which could result in delayed or decreased management fees. It is currently not possible to predict the ultimate effects of these events on the financial markets, overall economy and our consolidated financial statements. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Macroeconomic Factors.”
Assets Under Management
We present information regarding our AUM, FPAUM and various other related metrics throughout this MD&A to provide context around our fee generating revenues results, as well as indicators of the potential for future earnings from existing and new products. Our calculations of AUM and FPAUM may differ from the calculation methodologies of other asset managers, and as a result these measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other asset managers. In addition, our calculation of AUM includes amounts that are fee exempt (i.e., not subject to fees).
As of December 31, 2022, assets under management related to us, our executives and other employees totaled approximately $3.1 billion (including $1.1 billion related to accrued carried interest). A portion of these assets under management are not charged fees.
63
Table of Contents
Composition of Assets Under Management
Our AUM consists of FPAUM, AUM not yet paying fees, fee-exempt AUM and net appreciation and leverage in products on which fees are based on commitments or investment cost. AUM not yet paying fees generally relates to unfunded capital commitments (to the extent such commitments are not already subject to fees), undeployed debt (to the extent we earn fees based on total asset values or investment cost, inclusive of assets purchased using debt) and AUM that is subject to a temporary fee holiday. Fee-exempt AUM represents certain investments by us, our employees, other related parties and third parties, as well as certain co-investment vehicles on which we never earn fees.
Management uses AUM not yet paying fees as an indicator of management fees that will be coming online as we deploy existing assets in products that charge fees based on deployed and not uncalled capital, as well as AUM that is currently subject to a fee holiday that will expire in the future. AUM not yet paying fees could provide approximately $141 million of additional annualized management fees once deployed or upon the expiration of the relevant fee holidays.
64
Table of Contents
Permanency and Duration of Assets Under Management
Our capital base is heavily weighted toward Permanent Capital. We view the permanency and duration of the products that we manage as a differentiator in our industry and as a means of measuring the stability of our future revenues stream. The chart below presents the composition of our management fees by remaining product duration. Changes in these relative percentages will occur over time as the mix of products we offer changes. For example, our Real Estate products have a higher concentration in what we refer to as “long-dated” funds, or funds in which the contractual remaining life is five years or more, which in isolation may cause our percentage of management fees from Permanent Capital to decline.
Changes in AUM
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Direct Lending | GP Capital Solutions | Real Estate | Total | Direct Lending | GP Capital Solutions | Real Estate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning Balance | $ | 39,227 | $ | 39,906 | $ | 15,362 | $ | 94,495 | $ | 27,101 | $ | 26,220 | $ | — | $ | 53,321 | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition | 6,529 | — | — | 6,529 | — | — | 15,362 | 15,362 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| New capital raised | 12,104 | 9,023 | 3,662 | 24,789 | 4,163 | 4,466 | — | 8,629 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in debt | 10,957 | — | 1,073 | 12,030 | 7,325 | — | — | 7,325 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions | (1,651) | (1,803) | (1,210) | (4,664) | (848) | (579) | — | (1,427) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in value / other | 1,441 | 1,384 | 2,198 | 5,023 | 1,486 | 9,799 | — | 11,285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending Balance | $ | 68,607 | $ | 48,510 | $ | 21,085 | $ | 138,202 | $ | 39,227 | $ | 39,906 | $ | 15,362 | $ | 94,495 |
Direct Lending. Increase in AUM for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by the following:
•$6.5 billion from the Wellfleet Acquisition.
•$6.8 billion new capital raised in diversified lending, primarily driven by private wealth fundraising in ORCIC and a separately managed account.
•$4.1 billion new capital raised in technology lending, driven by continued fundraising in ORTF II and ORTIC.
•$1.0 billion in new capital raised in CLOs.
•$11.0 billion of additional net debt commitments across all of Direct Lending, as we continue to opportunistically manage leverage in our BDCs.
•$1.7 billion in distributions, which primarily relate to dividends paid from our BDCs. Redemptions from these products were not material in 2022.
•$1.4 billion of overall appreciation across the platform.
GP Capital Solutions. Increase in AUM for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by new capital raised, primarily in Dyal Fund V and related co-investment vehicles, and overall appreciation across all of our major products, partially offset by distributions in co-investment vehicles and Dyal Fund III.
65
Table of Contents
Real Estate. Increase in AUM for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by new capital raised of $3.7 billion across various products, primarily Oak Street Real Estate Capital Fund VI, our recently launched triple net-lease drawdown fund, and Oak Street Net Lease Trust, our recently launched REIT, additional net debt commitments of $1.1 billion, primarily related to Oak Street Net Lease Trust, and $2.2 billion of overall appreciation across the platform, partially offset by distributions across various products.
Changes in FPAUM
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Direct Lending | GP Capital Solutions | Real Estate | Total | Direct Lending | GP Capital Solutions | Real Estate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beginning Balance | $ | 32,029 | $ | 21,212 | $ | 8,203 | $ | 61,444 | $ | 20,862 | $ | 17,608 | $ | — | $ | 38,470 | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition | 6,501 | — | — | 6,501 | — | — | 8,203 | 8,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| New capital raised / deployed (1) | 12,472 | 9,425 | 3,304 | 25,201 | 10,598 | 3,700 | — | 14,298 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fee basis step down (1) | — | (1,779) | — | (1,779) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions | (1,695) | (86) | (998) | (2,779) | (824) | (96) | — | (920) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in value / other | (266) | — | 488 | 222 | 1,393 | — | — | 1,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ending Balance | $ | 49,041 | $ | 28,772 | $ | 10,997 | $ | 88,810 | $ | 32,029 | $ | 21,212 | $ | 8,203 | $ | 61,444 |
(1)Reflects a change in classification during the fourth quarter of 2022 from fee basis step down to new capital raised / deployed for the fee holiday expiration in GP Capital Solutions Dyal Fund V of $2.1 billion on January 1, 2022.
Direct Lending. Increase in FPAUM for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by a combination of continued fundraising and debt deployment, and the Wellfleet acquisition, partially offset by distributions, which primarily related to dividends paid from our BDCs, and a change in methodology included within change in value / other that reduced FPAUM by approximately $1.5 billion.
GP Capital Solutions. Increase in FPAUM for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven by new capital raised, primarily in Dyal Fund V. Additionally, the expiration of a fee holiday in Dyal Fund V on January 1, 2022, drove an increase in FPAUM of $2.1 billion, which was partially offset by a decrease in FPAUM in Dyal Fund I of $0.8 billion, as such fund no longer pays management fees, and a step down of $0.9 billion from committed to invested capital in Dyal Fund III.
Real Estate. Increase in FPAUM for the year ended December 31, 2022 was driven primarily by capital raised of $1.7 billion in Oak Street Real Estate Capital Net Lease Property Fund and new capital raised of $1.1 billion in Oak Street Net Lease Trust.
66
Table of Contents
Product Performance
Product performance for certain of our products is included throughout this discussion with analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. The performance information of our products reflected is not indicative of Blue Owl’s performance. An investment in Blue Owl is not an investment in any of our products. Past performance is not indicative of future results. As with any investment, there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses. There can be no assurance that any of these products or our other existing and future products will achieve similar returns. MoIC and IRR data has not been presented for products that have launched within the last two years as such information is generally not meaningful (“NM”).
Direct Lending
| MoIC | IRR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Year of Inception | AUM | Capital Raised (1) | Invested Capital (2) | Realized Proceeds (3) | Unrealized Value (4) | Total Value | Gross (5) | Net (6) | Gross (7) | Net (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diversified Lending | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ORCC | 2016 | $ | 14,878 | $ | 6,019 | $ | 6,019 | $ | 2,409 | $ | 5,884 | $ | 8,293 | 1.52 | x | 1.38 | x | 12.3 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| ORCC II (9) | 2017 | $ | 2,595 | $ | 1,345 | $ | 1,345 | $ | 340 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 1,637 | NM | 1.24 | x | NM | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| ORCC III | 2020 | $ | 4,018 | $ | 1,800 | $ | 1,800 | $ | 229 | $ | 1,814 | $ | 2,043 | 1.14 | x | 1.13 | x | 11.0 | % | 10.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| ORCIC (9) | 2020 | $ | 13,066 | $ | 5,532 | $ | 5,532 | $ | 332 | $ | 5,250 | $ | 5,582 | NM | 1.05 | x | NM | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Technology Lending | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ORTF | 2018 | $ | 6,986 | $ | 3,234 | $ | 3,234 | $ | 441 | $ | 3,386 | $ | 3,827 | 1.25 | x | 1.18 | x | 11.7 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| ORTF II | 2021 | $ | 5,739 | $ | 3,495 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 17 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 1,242 | NM | NM | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
| First Lien Lending (10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owl Rock First Lien Fund Levered | 2018 | $ | 2,817 | $ | 1,161 | $ | 863 | $ | 172 | $ | 867 | $ | 1,039 | 1.26x | 1.21x | 9.6 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Owl Rock First Lien Fund Unlevered | 2019 | $ | 154 | $ | 150 | $ | 150 | $ | 28 | $ | 143 | $ | 171 | 1.13x | 1.09x | 5.0 | % | 3.5 | % |
(1)Includes reinvested dividends and share repurchases, if applicable.
(2)Invested capital includes capital calls, reinvested dividends and periodic investor closes, as applicable.
(3)Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash distributions to investors.
(4)Unrealized value represents the product’s NAV. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(5)Gross multiple of invested capital (“MoIC”) is calculated by adding total realized proceeds and unrealized values of a product’s investments and dividing by the total amount of invested capital. Gross MoIC is calculated before giving effect to management fees (including Part I Fees) and Part II Fees, as applicable.
(6)Net MoIC measures the aggregate value generated by a product’s investments in absolute terms. Net MoIC is calculated by adding total realized proceeds and unrealized values of a product’s investments and dividing by the total amount of invested capital. Net MoIC is calculated after giving effect to management fees (including Part I Fees) and Part II Fees, as applicable, and all other expenses.
(7)Gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the product and the product’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees (including Part I Fees) and Part II Fees, as applicable.
(8)Net IRRs are calculated consistent with gross IRRs, but after giving effect to management fees (including Part I Fees) and Part II Fees, as applicable, and all other expenses. An individual investor’s IRR may differ from the reported IRR based on the timing of capital transactions.
(9)For the purposes of calculating Gross IRR, the expense support provided to the fund would be impacted when assuming a performance excluding management fees (including Part I Fees) and Part II Fees, and therefore is not meaningful for ORCC II and ORCIC.
(10)Owl Rock First Lien Fund is comprised of three feeder funds: Onshore Levered, Offshore Levered and Insurance Unlevered. The gross and net MoIC and IRR presented in the chart are for Onshore Levered and Insurance Unlevered as those are the largest of the levered and unlevered feeder funds. The gross and net MoIC for the Offshore Levered feeder fund is 1.25x and 1.17x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for the Offshore Levered feeder is 9.1% and 6.1%, respectively. All other values for Owl Rock First Lien Fund Levered are for Onshore Levered and Offshore Levered combined. AUM is presented as the aggregate of the three Owl Rock First Lien Fund feeders. Owl Rock First Lien Fund Unlevered Investor equity and note commitments are both treated as capital for all values.
67
Table of Contents
GP Capital Solutions
| MoIC | IRR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Year of Inception | AUM | Capital Raised | Invested Capital (2) | Realized Proceeds (3) | Unrealized Value (4) | Total Value | Gross (5) | Net (6) | Gross (7) | Net (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GP Minority Equity (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dyal Fund I | 2011 | $ | 818 | $ | 1,284 | $ | 1,248 | $ | 583 | $ | 677 | $ | 1,260 | 1.16 | x | 1.01 | x | 3.0 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Dyal Fund II | 2014 | $ | 2,976 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 1,851 | $ | 637 | $ | 2,179 | $ | 2,816 | 1.79 | x | 1.52 | x | 14.9 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Dyal Fund III | 2015 | $ | 8,603 | $ | 5,318 | $ | 3,258 | $ | 3,069 | $ | 4,411 | $ | 7,480 | 2.80 | x | 2.30 | x | 31.2 | % | 23.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Dyal Fund IV | 2018 | $ | 13,875 | $ | 9,041 | $ | 5,596 | $ | 3,012 | $ | 6,430 | $ | 9,442 | 2.01 | x | 1.69 | x | 83.4 | % | 50.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Dyal Fund V | 2020 | $ | 13,471 | $ | 12,852 | $ | 1,789 | $ | — | $ | 2,283 | $ | 2,283 | 1.49 | x | 1.28 | x | 69.4 | % | 37.1 | % |
(1)Valuation-related amounts and performance metrics are presented on a quarter lag and are exclusive of investments made by us and the related carried interest vehicles of the respective products.
(2)Invested capital includes capital calls.
(3)Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash distributions to investors.
(4)Unrealized value represents the product's NAV. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(5)Gross MoIC is calculated by adding total realized proceeds and unrealized values of a product’s investments and dividing by the total amount of invested capital. Gross MoIC is calculated before giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable.
(6)Net MoIC measures the aggregate value generated by a product's investments in absolute terms. Net MoIC is calculated by adding total realized proceeds and unrealized values of a product's investments and dividing by the total amount of invested capital. Net MoIC is calculated after giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable, and all other expenses.
(7)Gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the product and the product’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable.
(8)Net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the product and the product's residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to all investors. Net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable, and all other expenses. An individual investor's IRR may differ from the reported IRR based on the timing of capital transactions.
Real Estate
| MoIC | IRR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | Year of Inception | AUM | Capital Raised | Invested Capital (2) | Realized Proceeds (3) | Unrealized Value (4) | Total Value | Gross (5) | Net (6) | Gross (7) | Net (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Lease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oak Street Real Estate Capital Fund IV (1) | 2017 | $ | 1,194 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,384 | $ | 573 | $ | 1,957 | 1.72x | 1.55x | 27.1 | % | 21.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Oak Street Real Estate Capital Net Lease Property Fund | 2019 | $ | 6,345 | $ | 3,472 | $ | 3,472 | $ | 540 | $ | 3,719 | $ | 4,259 | 1.24x | 1.22x | 17.7 | % | 16.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Oak Street Real Estate Capital Fund V (1) | 2020 | $ | 3,579 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 363 | $ | 1,488 | $ | 1,851 | 1.43x | 1.34x | 38.4 | % | 30.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Oak Street Net Lease Trust (1) | 2022 | $ | 3,259 | $ | 1,123 | $ | 361 | $ | 2 | $ | 359 | $ | 361 | NM | NM | NM | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
| Oak Street Real Estate Capital Fund VI (1) | 2022 | $ | 1,850 | $ | 1,850 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | NM | NM | NM | NM |
(1)Valuation-related amounts and performance metrics, as well as invested capital and realized proceeds, are presented on a quarter lag where applicable.
(2)Invested capital includes investments by the general partner, capital calls, dividends reinvested and periodic investors closes, as applicable.
(3)Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash distributions to all investors.
(4)Unrealized value represents the fund’s NAV. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(5)Gross MoIC is calculated by adding total realized proceeds and unrealized values of a product’s investments and dividing by the total amount of invested capital. Gross MoIC is calculated before giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable.
(6)Net MoIC measures the aggregate value generated by a product's investments in absolute terms. Net MoIC is calculated by adding total realized proceeds and unrealized values of a product's investments and dividing by the total amount of invested capital. Net MoIC is calculated after giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable, and all other expenses.
(7)Gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the product and the product’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable.
(8)Net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the product and the product's residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to all investors. Net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees and carried interest, as applicable, and all other expenses. An individual investor's IRR may differ from the reported IRR based on the timing of capital transactions.
68
Table of Contents
GAAP Results of Operations Analysis
As a result of the Acquisitions, prior period amounts are not comparable to current period amounts or expected future trends. Dyal Capital’s, Oak Street’s and Wellfleet’s results of operations are included from the business combination dates, May 19, 2021, December 29, 2021, and April 1, 2022, respectively.
For a discussion of our results for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the year ended December 31, 2020, please refer to “Blue Owl Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed February 28, 2022.
Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2021
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | $ Change | |||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||
| Management fees, net (includes Part I Fees of $233,993 and 150,370) | $ | 1,211,606 | $ | 667,935 | $ | 543,671 | ||||
| Administrative, transaction and other fees | 145,895 | 150,037 | (4,142) | |||||||
| Realized performance income | 12,221 | 5,906 | 6,315 | |||||||
| Total Revenues, Net | 1,369,722 | 823,878 | 545,844 | |||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||
| Compensation and benefits | 894,686 | 1,496,988 | (602,302) | |||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 256,909 | 113,889 | 143,020 | |||||||
| General, administrative and other expenses | 220,610 | 140,268 | 80,342 | |||||||
| Total Expenses | 1,372,205 | 1,751,145 | (378,940) | |||||||
| Other Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
| Net losses on investments | (132) | (3,526) | 3,394 | |||||||
| Net losses on retirement of debt | — | (17,636) | 17,636 | |||||||
| Interest expense | (55,711) | (27,275) | (28,436) | |||||||
| Change in TRA liability | (11,435) | (13,848) | 2,413 | |||||||
| Change in warrant liability | 34,634 | (43,670) | 78,304 | |||||||
| Change in earnout liability | (14,488) | (834,255) | 819,767 | |||||||
| Total Other Income (Loss) | (47,132) | (940,210) | 893,078 | |||||||
| Loss Before Income Taxes | (49,615) | (1,867,477) | 1,817,862 | |||||||
| Income tax benefit | (9,380) | (65,211) | 55,831 | |||||||
| Consolidated and Combined Net Loss | (40,235) | (1,802,266) | 1,762,031 | |||||||
| Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 30,946 | 1,426,095 | (1,395,149) | |||||||
| Net Loss Attributable to Blue Owl Capital Inc. | $ | (9,289) | $ | (376,171) | $ | 366,882 |
Revenues, Net
Management Fees. The increase in management fees was primarily driven by the drivers below. See Note 6 to our Financial Statements for additional details on our GAAP management fees by product and strategy.
•Direct Lending increased $206.3 million due to both the accretive impact of the Wellfleet Acquisition, as well as continued fundraising and deployment of capital within new and existing Direct Lending products.
•GP Capital Solutions increased $257.1 million, primarily driven by the accretive impact of the Dyal Acquisition that closed in May 2021, as well as continued fundraising in Dyal Fund V, partially offset by a $27.5 million increase in Strategic Revenue-Share Purchase consideration amortization.
•Real Estate increased $80.2 million due to the accretive impact of the Oak Street Acquisition that closed at the end of 2021, as well as continued fundraising and deployment of capital within new and existing Real Estate products.
69
Table of Contents
Administrative, Transaction and Other Fees. The decrease in administrative, transaction and other fees was driven primarily by the following: (i) a $42.2 million decrease in fee income earned for services provided to portfolio companies, reflecting a lower volume of transactions on which we earn such fees; (ii) partially offset by a $21.8 million increase in dealer manager revenues due to growth in the distribution of our retail BDCs; and (iii) an increase of $16.3 million in administrative fees, driven by a higher level of reimbursable expenses due to growth in our products and business overall.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits. Compensation and benefits expenses decreased primarily due to the following:
•$784.0 million decrease in equity-based compensation, which was driven by the following: (i) a $935.7 million decrease related to acquisitions, primarily due to a $1.2 billion charge related to Blue Owl Operating Group Units issued in connection with the Business Combination, with the remaining offsetting increase related to the Oak Street and Wellfleet Earnouts, which are classified as compensation; (ii) an offsetting $93.1 million increase related to recurring annual equity-based grants to employees, as such amounts were granted for the first time during the fourth quarter of 2021; and (iii) an offsetting $58.6 million increase related to one-time equity-based grants to employees in connection with the Business Combination, as such equity-based grants were made during the fourth quarter of 2021.
•$66.1 million increase due to the amortization of cash earnouts, primarily related to the Oak Street Acquisition.
•Remaining offsetting increase was driven by the higher compensation for existing and new employees, inclusive of the increase in headcount related to the Dyal Acquisition, Oak Street Acquisition and Wellfleet Acquisition.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets increased due to the addition of intangible assets in connection with the Business Combination, the Oak Street Acquisition and the Wellfleet Acquisition. See Note 3 to our Financial Statements for additional information.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased, primarily driven by the following: (i) an increase in distribution costs of $67.7 million due to increased fundraising; (ii) a $26.1 million increase in reimbursed expenses due to growth in our products and business overall; (iii) a $13.9 million increase in occupancy costs driven by the increase in headcount and our continued growth; (iv) a $12.8 million increase in professional fees driven by our continued growth and (v) an $11.2 million increase in expense support to certain Direct Lending products. These increases were partially offset by a $47.1 million decrease in Transaction Expenses, primarily due to Business Combination and Oak Street Acquisition related expenses that were incurred in the prior year period.
Other Loss
Interest Expense. The increase in interest expense was driven by higher average debt outstanding.
Change in TRA Liability. The change in the TRA liability for the current year period and prior year period was not material.
Change in Warrant Liability. In August 2022, the Public Warrants were redeemed, see Note 1 for additional information. The change in the warrant liability for the current year period was driven by the decrease in the price of our Class A Shares, as well as a markdown to the contractual redemption values for the Public Warrants that were redeemed in August 2022. The change in the warrant liability in the prior year period was driven by the increase in the price of our Class A Shares.
Change in Earnout Liability. The increase in the earnout liability for the current year was primarily driven by the passage of time for the Oak Street Earnouts. The change in the fair value of the earnout liability in the prior year was primarily due to the increase in our Class A Share price, as such input was a material driver of the valuation of the Earnout Securities (as defined in Note 1 to the Financial Statements) carried at fair value which were settled as of December 2021.
Income Tax Benefit
Prior to the Business Combination, our income was generally subject to New York City unincorporated business tax, as the operating entities are partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of the Business Combination, the portion of income allocable to the Registrant is now also generally subject to corporate tax rates at the U.S. federal and state and local levels. For the period, the income tax benefit decreased due to lower pre-tax loss as a result of the drivers discussed above. Please see Note 10 to our Financial Statements for a discussion of the significant tax differences that impacted our effective tax rate.
70
Table of Contents
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the current year primarily represents the allocation to Common Units of their pro rata share of the Blue Owl Operating Group’s post-Business Combination net loss due to the drivers discussed above. The Common Units represented an approximately 70% weighted average economic interest in the Blue Owl Operating Group during the year ended December 31, 2022. Prior to the Business Combination, amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests were not significant, and related primarily to third-party interests held in certain of our consolidated investment adviser holding companies.
Non-GAAP Analysis
In addition to presenting our results in accordance with GAAP, we present certain other financial measures that are not presented in accordance with GAAP. Management uses these measures in budgeting and to assess the operating results of our business, and we believe that this information enhances the ability of stockholders to analyze our performance from period to period. These non-GAAP financial measures supplement and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of our GAAP results, and such measures should not be considered as indicative of our liquidity. Our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. Please see “—Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Fee-Related Earnings and Related Components
Fee-Related Earnings is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our core operating performance used to make operating decisions and assess our core operating results, focusing on whether our core revenue streams, primarily consisting of management fees, are sufficient to cover our core operating expenses. Management also reviews the components that comprise Fee-Related Earnings (i.e., FRE revenues and FRE expenses) on the same basis used to calculate Fee-Related Earnings, and such components are also non-GAAP measures and have been identified with the prefix “FRE” in the tables and discussion below.
Fee-Related Earnings exclude various items that are required for the presentation of our results under GAAP, including the following: noncontrolling interests in the Blue Owl Operating Partnerships; equity-based compensation expense; compensation expenses related to capital contributions in certain subsidiary holding companies that are in-turn paid as compensation to certain employees, as such contributions are not included in Fee-Related Earnings or Distributable Earnings; amortization of acquisition-related earnouts; amortization of intangible assets; “Transaction Expenses” as defined below; expense support payments and subsequent reimbursements; net gains (losses) on investments, net losses on retirement of debt; interest; changes in TRA, warrant and earnout liabilities; and taxes. Transaction Expenses are expenses incurred in connection with the Business Combination and other acquisitions and strategic transactions, including subsequent adjustments related to such transactions, that were not eligible to be netted against consideration or recognized as acquired assets and assumed liabilities in the relevant transactions. FRE revenues and FRE expenses also exclude realized performance income and related compensation expense, as well as revenues and expenses related to amounts reimbursed by our products, including administrative fees and dealer manager reallowed commissions, that have no impact to our bottom line operating results, and therefore FRE revenues and FRE expenses do not represent our total revenues or total expenses in any given period.
Distributable Earnings
Distributable Earnings is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of operating performance that equals Fee-Related Earnings plus or minus, as relevant, realized performance income and related compensation, interest expense, as well as amounts payable for taxes and payments made pursuant to the TRA. Amounts payable for taxes presents the current income taxes payable, excluding the impact of tax contingency-related accrued expenses or benefits, as such amounts are included when paid or received, related to the respective period’s earnings, assuming that all Distributable Earnings were allocated to the Registrant, which would occur following the exchange of all Blue Owl Operating Group Units for Class A Shares. Current income taxes payable and payments made pursuant to the TRA reflect the benefit of tax deductions that are excluded when calculating Distributable Earnings (e.g., equity-based compensation expenses, Transaction Expenses, tax goodwill, etc.). If these tax deductions were to be excluded from amounts payable for taxes, Distributable Earnings would be lower and our effective tax rate would appear to be higher, even though a lower amount of income taxes would have been paid or payable for a period’s earnings. We make these adjustments when calculating Distributable Earnings to more accurately reflect the net realized earnings that are expected to be or become available for distribution or reinvestment into our business. Management believes that Distributable Earnings can be useful as a supplemental performance measure to our GAAP results assessing the amount of earnings available for distribution.
71
Table of Contents
Fee-Related Earnings and Distributable Earnings Summary
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | $ Change | |||||||||||
| FRE revenues | $ | 1,321,740 | $ | 785,901 | $ | 535,839 | ||||||||
| FRE expenses | 529,318 | 330,256 | 199,062 | |||||||||||
| Net loss (income) allocated to noncontrolling interests included in Fee-Related Earnings | 7,709 | (3,961) | 11,670 | |||||||||||
| Fee-Related Earnings | $ | 800,131 | $ | 451,684 | $ | 348,447 | ||||||||
| Distributable Earnings | $ | 742,802 | $ | 427,322 | $ | 315,480 |
Fee-Related Earnings and Distributable Earnings increased as a result of the accretive impact of the Dyal Acquisition, Oak Street Acquisition and Wellfleet Acquisition, as well as higher FRE revenues in Direct Lending, GP Capital Solutions and Real Estate, partially offset by higher FRE expenses, as further discussed below.
FRE Revenues
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | $ Change | |||||||||||
| Direct Lending Products | ||||||||||||||
| Diversified lending | $ | 480,874 | $ | 348,363 | $ | 132,511 | ||||||||
| Technology lending | 114,876 | 66,089 | 48,787 | |||||||||||
| First lien lending | 16,029 | 15,185 | 844 | |||||||||||
| Opportunistic lending | 8,756 | 3,993 | 4,763 | |||||||||||
| CLOs | 19,440 | — | 19,440 | |||||||||||
| Management Fees, Net | 639,975 | 433,630 | 206,345 | |||||||||||
| Administrative, transaction and other fees | 67,400 | 106,973 | (39,573) | |||||||||||
| FRE Revenues - Direct Lending Products | 707,375 | 540,603 | 166,772 | |||||||||||
| GP Capital Solutions Products | ||||||||||||||
| GP minority equity investments | 513,613 | 233,505 | 280,108 | |||||||||||
| GP debt financing | 13,611 | 10,215 | 3,396 | |||||||||||
| Professional sports minority investments | 1,611 | 477 | 1,134 | |||||||||||
| Management Fees, Net | 528,835 | 244,197 | 284,638 | |||||||||||
| Administrative, transaction and other fees | 5,097 | 1,101 | 3,996 | |||||||||||
| FRE Revenues - GP Capital Solutions Products | 533,932 | 245,298 | 288,634 | |||||||||||
| Real Estate Products | ||||||||||||||
| Net lease | 80,179 | — | 80,179 | |||||||||||
| Management Fees, Net | 80,179 | — | 80,179 | |||||||||||
| Administrative, transaction and other fees | 254 | — | 254 | |||||||||||
| FRE Revenues - Real Estate Products | 80,433 | — | 80,433 | |||||||||||
| Total FRE Revenues | $ | 1,321,740 | $ | 785,901 | $ | 535,839 |
FRE Management Fees. The increase in FRE management fees was primarily driven by the drivers below:
•Direct Lending increased due to both the accretive impact of the Wellfleet Acquisition, as well as continued fundraising and deployment of capital within new and existing Direct Lending products.
•GP Capital Solutions increased, primarily driven by the accretive impact of the Dyal Acquisition that closed in May 2021, as well as continued fundraising in Dyal Fund V.
•Real Estate increased due to the accretive impact of the Oak Street Acquisition, as well as continued fundraising and deployment of capital within new and existing Real Estate products.
72
Table of Contents
FRE Administrative, Transaction and Other Fees. The decrease in FRE administrative, transaction and other fees was driven primarily by a decrease in fee income earned for services provided to portfolio companies, reflecting a lower volume of transactions on which we earn such fees.
FRE Expenses
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | $ Change | |||||||||||
| FRE compensation and benefits | $ | 361,041 | $ | 255,626 | $ | 105,415 | ||||||||
| FRE general, administrative and other expenses | 168,277 | 74,630 | 93,647 | |||||||||||
| Total FRE Expenses | $ | 529,318 | $ | 330,256 | $ | 199,062 |
FRE Compensation and Benefits. FRE compensation and benefits expenses increased, driven by higher compensation for existing and new employees, inclusive of the increase in headcount related to the Dyal Acquisition, Oak Street Acquisition and Wellfleet Acquisition.
FRE General, Administrative and Other Expenses. FRE general, administrative and other expenses increased, primarily driven by: (i) an increase in distribution costs of $44.8 million due to increased fundraising; (ii) a $13.9 million increase in occupancy costs driven by the increase in headcount and our continued growth; (iii) a $12.8 million increase in professional fees driven by our continued growth; and (iv) the remaining net increase was across various categories, driven by our continued growth.
73
Table of Contents
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
The table below presents the reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures presented throughout this MD&A. Please see “—Non-GAAP Analysis” for important information regarding these measures.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| GAAP Net Loss Attributable to Class A Shares | $ | (9,289) | $ | (376,171) | ||||||
| Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (30,946) | (1,426,095) | ||||||||
| Income tax benefit | (9,380) | (65,211) | ||||||||
| GAAP Loss Before Income Taxes | (49,615) | (1,867,477) | ||||||||
| Net loss (income) allocated to noncontrolling interests included in Fee-Related Earnings | 7,709 | (3,961) | ||||||||
| Strategic Revenue-Share Purchase consideration amortization | 37,383 | 9,892 | ||||||||
| Realized performance income | (12,221) | (5,906) | ||||||||
| Realized performance compensation | 4,282 | 2,067 | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation - other | 99,520 | 6,891 | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation - acquisition related | 248,455 | 1,184,170 | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation - Business Combination grants | 72,857 | 14,275 | ||||||||
| Acquisition-related cash earnout amortization | 66,110 | — | ||||||||
| Capital-related compensation | 4,327 | 1,416 | ||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 256,909 | 113,889 | ||||||||
| Transaction Expenses | 9,089 | 56,218 | ||||||||
| Expense support | 8,194 | — | ||||||||
| Net losses on investments | 132 | 3,526 | ||||||||
| Net losses on retirement of debt | — | 17,636 | ||||||||
| Change in TRA liability | 11,435 | 13,848 | ||||||||
| Change in warrant liability | (34,634) | 43,670 | ||||||||
| Change in earnout liability | 14,488 | 834,255 | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 55,711 | 27,275 | ||||||||
| Fee-Related Earnings | 800,131 | 451,684 | ||||||||
| Realized performance income | 12,221 | 5,906 | ||||||||
| Realized performance compensation | (4,282) | (2,067) | ||||||||
| Interest expense | (55,711) | (27,275) | ||||||||
| Taxes and TRA payments | (9,557) | (926) | ||||||||
| Distributable Earnings | 742,802 | 427,322 | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 55,711 | 27,275 | ||||||||
| Taxes and TRA payments | 9,557 | 926 | ||||||||
| Fixed assets depreciation and amortization | 2,304 | 665 | ||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 810,374 | $ | 456,188 |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| GAAP Revenues | $ | 1,369,722 | $ | 823,878 | ||||||
| Strategic Revenue-Share Purchase consideration amortization | 37,383 | 9,892 | ||||||||
| Realized performance income | (12,221) | (5,906) | ||||||||
| Reimbursed expenses | (73,144) | (41,963) | ||||||||
| FRE Revenues | $ | 1,321,740 | $ | 785,901 |
74
Table of Contents
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| GAAP Compensation and Benefits | $ | 894,686 | $ | 1,496,988 | ||||||
| Realized performance compensation | (4,282) | (2,067) | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation - other | (98,798) | (5,674) | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation - acquisition related | (248,455) | (1,184,170) | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation - Business Combination grants | (72,857) | (14,275) | ||||||||
| Capital-related compensation | (4,327) | (1,416) | ||||||||
| Acquisition-related cash earnout amortization | (66,110) | — | ||||||||
| Reimbursed expenses | (38,816) | (33,760) | ||||||||
| FRE Compensation and Benefits | $ | 361,041 | $ | 255,626 |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| GAAP General, Administrative and Other Expenses | $ | 220,610 | $ | 140,268 | ||||||
| Transaction Expenses | (9,089) | (56,218) | ||||||||
| Equity-based compensation - other | (722) | (1,217) | ||||||||
| Expense support | (8,194) | — | ||||||||
| Reimbursed expenses | (34,328) | (8,203) | ||||||||
| FRE General, Administrative and Other Expenses | $ | 168,277 | $ | 74,630 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We rely on management fees as the primary source of our operating liquidity. From time to time we may rely on the use of our Revolving Credit Facility between management fee collection dates, which generally occur on a quarterly basis. We may also rely on our Revolving Credit Facility for liquidity needed to fund acquisitions, which we may replace with longer-term financing, subject to market conditions.
We ended 2022 with $68.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $900 million available under our Revolving Credit Facility. Based on management’s experience and our current level of liquidity and assets under management, we believe that our current liquidity position and cash generated from management fees will continue to be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital needs for at least the next 12 months.
Over the short and long term, we may use cash and cash equivalents, issue additional debt or equity securities, or may seek other sources of liquidity to:
•Grow our existing investment management business.
•Expand, or acquire, into businesses that are complementary to our existing investment management business or other strategic growth initiatives.
•Pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees.
•Repay debt obligations and interest thereon.
•Opportunistically repurchase Class A Shares on the open market, as well as pay withholding taxes on net settled, vested RSUs.
•Pay income taxes and amounts due under the TRA.
•Pay dividends to holders of our Class A Shares, as well as make corresponding distributions to holders of Common Units at the Blue Owl Operating Group level.
•Fund debt and equity investment commitments to existing or future products.
75
Table of Contents
Debt Obligations
As of December 31, 2022, our long-term debt obligations consisted of $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”), $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “2032 Notes”) and $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2051 (the “2051 Notes”and collectively with the 2031 Notes and the 2032 Notes, the “Notes”). We also had $210.0 million outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2022. We expect to use cash on hand to pay interest and principal due on our financing arrangements over time, which would reduce amounts available for dividends and distributions to our stockholders. We may choose to refinance all or a portion of any amounts outstanding on or prior to their respective maturity dates by issuing new debt, which could result in higher borrowing costs. We may also choose to repay borrowing by using proceeds from the issuance of equity or other securities, which would dilute stockholders. See Note 4 to our Financial Statements for additional information regarding our debt obligations.
Management regularly reviews Adjusted EBITDA to assess our ability to service our debt obligations, and as such believes that such measure is meaningful to our investors. Adjusted EBITDA is equal to Distributable Earnings plus interest expense, taxes payable and TRA payments, and fixed assets depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that supplements and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of our GAAP results, and such measure should not be considered as indicative of our liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measured used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA was $810.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Please see “—Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to the most comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Tax Receivable Agreement
As discussed in Note 11 to our Financial Statements in this report, we may in the future be required to make payments under the TRA. As of December 31, 2022, assuming no material changes in the relevant tax law and that we generate sufficient taxable income to realize the full tax benefit of the increased amortization resulting from the increase in tax basis of certain Blue Owl Operating Group assets, we expect to pay approximately $936.2 million under the TRA (such amount excludes the adjustment to fair value for the portion classified as contingent consideration). Future cash savings and related payments under the TRA in respect of subsequent exchanges of Blue Owl Operating Group Units for Class A or B Shares would be in addition to these amounts.
Payments under the TRA are anticipated to increase the tax basis adjustment and, consequently, result in increasing annual amortization deductions in the taxable years of and after such increases to the original basis adjustments, and potentially will give rise to increasing tax savings with respect to such years and correspondingly increasing payments under the TRA.
The obligation to make payments under the TRA is an obligation of Blue Owl GP, and any other corporate taxpaying entities that in the future may hold GP Units, and not of the Blue Owl Operating Group. We may need to incur debt to finance payments under the TRA to the extent the Blue Owl Operating Group does not distribute cash to Registrant or Blue Owl GP in an amount sufficient to meet our obligations under the TRA.
The actual increase in tax basis of the Blue Owl Operating Group assets resulting from an exchange or from payments under the TRA, as well as the amortization thereof and the timing and amount of payments under the TRA, will vary based upon a number of factors, including the following:
•The amount and timing of our taxable income will impact the payments to be made under the TRA. To the extent that we do not have sufficient taxable income to utilize the amortization deductions available as a result of the increased tax basis in the Blue Owl Operating Partnerships’ assets, payments required under the TRA would be reduced.
•The price of our Class A Shares at the time of any exchange will determine the actual increase in tax basis of the Blue Owl Operating Partnerships’ assets resulting from such exchange; payments under the TRA resulting from future exchanges, if any, will be dependent in part upon such actual increase in tax basis.
•The composition of the Blue Owl Operating Group assets at the time of any exchange will determine the extent to which we may benefit from amortizing the increased tax basis in such assets and thus will impact the amount of future payments under the TRA resulting from any future exchanges.
•The extent to which future exchanges are taxable will impact the extent to which we will receive an increase in tax basis of the Blue Owl Operating Group assets as a result of such exchanges, and thus will impact the benefit derived by us and the resulting payments, if any, to be made under the TRA.
76
Table of Contents
•The tax rates in effect at the time any potential tax savings are realized, which would affect the amount of any future payments under the TRA.
Depending upon the outcome of these and other factors, payments that we may be obligated to make under the TRA in respect of exchanges could be substantial. In light of the numerous factors affecting our obligation to make payments under the TRA, the timing and amounts of any such actual payments are not reasonably ascertainable.
Share Repurchases and RSUs Withheld for Tax Withholding
On May 4, 2022, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to $150.0 million of Class A Shares (the “Program”). Under the Program, repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and the actual numbers repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including legal requirements, price and economic and market conditions. The Program may be changed, suspended or discontinued at any time and will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the purchase of all shares available under the Program or (ii) December 31, 2024. The Program replaced the previously authorized program (the “2021 Program,” collectively the “Programs”). During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased 7,637,877 Class A Shares under the Programs for an aggregate amount of $78.6 million, excluding commission costs, which includes 2,000,000 shares repurchased under the 2021 Program for an aggregate amount of $24.2 million, excluding commission costs, using cash on hand. Future share repurchases may be funded using cash on hand, which would reduce amounts available for dividends and distributions, or by incurring additional debt.
Additionally, pursuant to the terms of our RSU agreements, upon the vesting of RSUs to employees, we may net settle awards to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations. In such instances, we cancel a number of RSUs equivalent in value to the amount of tax withholding payments that we make on behalf of employees out of available cash. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 194,355 RSUs with a fair value of $2.4 million were withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations.
Warrants
We classify the warrants issued in connection with the Business Combination as liabilities in our consolidated and combined statements of financial condition, as in the event of a change in control, warrant holders have the ability to demand cash settlement from us. In August 2022 (the “Redemption Date”), we redeemed all outstanding Public Warrants. See Note 1 to our Financial Statements for additional information. The Private Placement Warrants are not redeemable at our option and continue to remain outstanding following the Redemption Date.
Oak Street Cash Earnout and Wellfleet Earnout
A portion of the Oak Street Cash Earnout and the Wellfleet Earnout (each as defined in Note 3 to our Financial Statements) is classified as a liability and represents the fair value of the obligation to make future cash payments that would need to be made if all the respective Oak Street Triggering Events and Wellfleet Triggering Events occur. As we approach each Triggering Event, we generally would expect the respective liabilities to increase due to the passage of time, which would result in mark-to-market losses being recognized in our consolidated statement of operations. Further, the cash portion classified as compensation expense will be expensed and a corresponding accrued compensation liability will be recorded over the service period. To the extent we have insufficient cash on hand or that we opt to, we may rely on debt or equity financing to facilitate these transactions in the future. For details on the Oak Street Cash Earnout and Wellfleet Earnout, see Note 3 to the Financial Statements.
Dividends and Distributions
For the fourth quarter of 2022, we declared a dividend of $0.13 to holders of record as of the close of business on February 24, 2023, which will be paid on March 6, 2023. Starting in 2023, we intend to move to a fixed quarterly dividend based on the Company’s expected annual Distributable Earnings for the current fiscal year, and will be reassessed on an annual basis. We expect to set the target annual dividend for fiscal year 2023 at $0.56 per Class A Share (representing a fixed quarterly dividend of $0.14 per Class A Share), subject to the approval of the Board each quarter on or prior to each quarterly distribution date and in compliance with Delaware law, and such dividends are paid following the end of each quarter.
77
Table of Contents
We intend to increase our fixed dividend each year, in line with our expected growth in Distributable Earnings. When setting our dividend, our Board considers Blue Owl’s share of Distributable Earnings, and makes adjustments as necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of our business, to make appropriate investments in our business and products, including funding of GP commitments and potential strategic transactions; to provide for future cash requirements such as tax-related payments, operating reserves, fixed asset purchases under the Company's share repurchase program and dividends to stockholders for any ensuing quarter; or to comply with applicable law and the Company's contractual obligations. All of the foregoing is subject to the qualification that the declaration and payment of any dividends are at the sole discretion of our Board, and our Board may change our dividend policy at any time, including, without limitation, to reduce or eliminate dividends entirely.
The Blue Owl Operating Partnerships will make cash distributions (“Tax Distributions”) to the partners of such partnerships, including to Blue Owl GP, if we determine that the taxable income of the relevant partnership will give rise to taxable income for its partners. Generally, Tax Distributions will be computed based on our estimate of the taxable income of the relevant partnership allocable to a partner multiplied by an assumed tax rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, New York State and New York City income tax rates prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in New York City (taking into account certain assumptions set forth in the relevant partnership agreements). Tax Distributions will be made only to the extent distributions from the Blue Owl Operating Partnerships for the relevant year were otherwise insufficient to cover the estimated assumed tax liabilities.
Holders of our Class A and B Shares may not always receive distributions or may receive lower distributions on a per share basis at a time when we, indirectly through Blue Owl GP, and holders of our Common Units are receiving distributions on their interests, as distributions to the Registrant and Blue Owl GP may be used to settle tax and TRA liabilities, if any, and other obligations.
Dividends are expected to be treated as qualified dividends under current law to the extent of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, with any excess dividends treated as a return of capital to the extent of a stockholder’s basis, and any remaining excess generally treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of stock.
Risks to our Liquidity
Our ability to obtain financing provides us with additional sources of liquidity. Any new financing arrangement that we may enter into may have covenants that impose additional limitations on us, including with respect to making distributions, entering into business transactions or other matters, and may result in increased interest expense. If we are unable to secure financing on terms that are favorable to us, our business may be adversely impacted. No assurance can be given that we will be able to issue new debt, enter into new credit facilities or issue equity or other securities in the future on attractive terms or at all.
Adverse market conditions, including from unexpectedly high and persistent inflation, an increasing interest rate environment, geopolitical events, and ongoing impact from COVID-19 globally, may negatively impact our liquidity. Cash flows from management fees may be impacted by a slowdown or a decline in fundraising and deployment, as well as declines in the value of investments held in certain of our products.
LIBOR Transition
On March 5, 2021, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority announced that it would phase out LIBOR as a benchmark immediately after December 31, 2021, for sterling, euro, Japanese yen, Swiss franc and 1-week and 2-month U.S. Dollar settings and immediately after June 30, 2023, the remaining U.S. Dollar settings. Our Notes are fixed rate borrowings, and therefore the LIBOR phase out will not have an impact on this borrowing. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to SOFR rates at our option, or alternative rates that are not tied to LIBOR. Certain of our products hold investments and have borrowings that are tied to LIBOR, and we continue to focus on managing any risk related to those exposures. Our senior management has oversight of these transition efforts. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Legal and Regulatory Environment—Changes to the method of determining LIBOR or the selection of a replacement for LIBOR may affect the value of investments held by our products.”
78
Table of Contents
Cash Flows Analysis
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | $ Change | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | 728,447 | $ | 281,658 | $ | 446,789 | ||||
| Investing activities | (485,218) | (1,598,872) | 1,113,654 | |||||||
| Financing activities | (217,717) | 1,348,151 | (1,565,868) | |||||||
| Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 25,512 | $ | 30,937 | $ | (5,425) |
Operating Activities. Our net cash flows from operating activities are generally comprised of management fees, less cash used for operating expenses, including interest paid on our debt obligations. One of our largest operating cash outflows generally relates to bonus expense, which are generally paid out during the first quarter of the year following the expense.
Net cash flows from operating activities increased from the prior year period due to the inclusion of the GP Capital Solutions and Real Estate related cash flows, as well as higher management fees from our Direct Lending products. These increases were partially offset by higher 2021 discretionary bonuses, which were paid in the first quarter of 2022, as compared to discretionary bonuses in 2020, which were paid in the first quarter of 2021.
Investing Activities. Cash flows from investing activities for 2022 were primarily attributable to investments by us into our products, cash consideration paid in connection with the Wellfleet Acquisition and cash outflows related to office space-related leasehold improvements. In 2021, cash flows from investing activities were primarily related to the cash consideration paid in connection with the Dyal Acquisition and Oak Street Acquisition. In 2021, we also invested excess liquidity from our Notes offerings and retained earnings in various fixed income investments and subsequently sold such investments for general corporate purposes.
Financing Activities. Cash flows from financing activities for 2022 were primarily driven by dividends on our Class A Shares and related distributions on our Common Units (i.e., noncontrolling interests). Our cash flows from financing activities also benefited from a net increase related to the proceeds from our 2032 Notes, which were used to finance working capital needs and general capital purposes, including acquisitions, partially offset by repayments under our Revolving Credit Facility.
Cash flows related to financing activities for 2021 were primarily driven by cash proceeds from the Business Combination, as well as related cash consideration paid to certain pre-Business Combination Owl Rock owners. Additionally, distributions of pre-Business Combination-related earnings were also made during 2021, with a final distribution of $52.0 million related to pre-Business Combination-related earnings made during the third quarter of 2021. Cash flows related to financing activities in 2021 also included the proceeds from our 2031 Notes, which proceeds were used in part to repay our previously outstanding Term Loan and proceeds from our 2051 Notes, which proceeds were used to finance working capital needs and general capital purposes, including acquisitions. We also made various short-term borrowings and repayments under our revolving credit facilities.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the Financial Statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates, however, are subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ materially from our current estimates due to the inherent nature of these estimates, including geopolitical, macro-environmental and other uncertainty. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our Financial Statements.
79
Table of Contents
Estimation of Fair Values
Investments Held by our Products
The fair value of the investments held by our Direct Lending products and certain Real Estate products is the primary input to the calculation for the majority of our management fees. Management fees from our GP Capital Solutions and other Real Estate products are generally based on commitments or investment cost, so our management fees are generally not impacted by changes in the estimated fair values of investments held by these products. However, to the extent that management fees are calculated based on investment cost of the product’s investments, the amount of fees that we may charge will increase or decrease from the effect of changes in the cost basis of the product’s investments, including potential impairment losses. In the absence of observable market prices, we use valuation methodologies applied on a consistent basis and assumptions that we believe market participants would use to determine the fair value of the investments. For investments where little market activity exists, the determination of fair value is based on the best information available, we incorporate our own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, and the consideration of a combination of internal and external factors.
Our products generally value their investments at fair value, as determined in good faith by each product’s respective board of directors or valuation committee, as applicable, based on, among other things, the input of third party valuation firms and taking into account the nature and realizable value of any collateral, an investee’s ability to make payments and its earnings, the markets in which the investee operates, comparison to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flows, current market interest rates and other relevant factors. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, the valuations may fluctuate significantly over time due to changes in market conditions. These valuations would, in turn, have corresponding proportionate impacts on the amount of management fees that we may earn from certain products on which revenues are based on the fair value of investments.
TRA Liability
We carry a portion of our TRA liability at fair value, as it is contingent consideration related to the Dyal Acquisition. The valuation of this portion of the TRA liability is mostly sensitive to our expectation of future cash savings that we may ultimately realize related to our tax goodwill and other intangible assets deductions. We then apply a discount rate that we believe is appropriate given the nature of and expected timing of payments of the liability. A decrease in the discount rate assumption would result in an increase in the fair value estimate of the liability, which would have a correspondingly negative impact on our GAAP results of operations. However, payments under the TRA are ultimately only made to the extent we realize the offsetting cash savings on our income taxes due to the tax goodwill and other intangibles deduction. See Note 9 to our Financial Statements for additional details.
Earnout Liability and Private Placement Warrants Liability
The fair values of our Earnout Securities liability and Private Placement Warrants liability were determined using various significant unobservable inputs, including a discount rate and our best estimate of expected volatility and expected holding periods. Changes in the estimated fair values of these liabilities may have material impacts on our results of operations in any given period, as any increases in these liabilities have a corresponding negative impact on our GAAP results of operations. See Note 9 to our Financial Statements for additional details.
Equity-based Compensation
The grant-date fair values of our RSU and Incentive Unit grants, as well as the Wellfleet Earnouts are generally determined using our Class A Share price on the grant date, adjusted for the lack of dividend participation during the vesting period, and the application of a discount for lack of marketability on RSUs and Incentive Units that are subject to post-vesting transfer restrictions. The higher these discounts, the lower the compensation expense taken over time for these grants.
For the Oak Street Earnout Units that were classified as equity-based compensation for GAAP, we determines the grant date fair value using Monte Carlo simulations that had various significant unobservable inputs. The assumptions used have a material impact on the valuation of these grants, and include our best estimate of expected volatility, expected holding periods and appropriate discounts for lack of marketability. The higher the expected volatility, the higher the compensation expense taken for these grants. The higher the expected holding periods and discount for lack of marketability, the lower the compensation expense taken for these grants. See Note 8 to our Financial Statements for additional details.
80
Table of Contents
Deferred Tax Assets
Substantially all of our deferred tax assets relate to goodwill and other intangible assets deductible for tax purposes, as well as payments expected to be made under the TRA. In accordance with relevant tax rules, we expect to take substantially all of these goodwill and other intangible deductions over a 15-year period following the applicable transaction. To the extent we generate insufficient taxable income to take the full deduction in any given year, we will generate a net operating loss (“NOL”) that is available for us to use over an indefinite carryforward period in order to fully realize the deferred tax assets.
When evaluating the realizability of deferred tax assets, all evidence—both positive and negative—is considered. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, expectations regarding future earnings, future reversals of existing temporary tax differences and tax planning strategies. We did not take into account any tax planning strategies when arriving at this conclusion; however, the other assumptions underlying the taxable income estimates, are based on our near-term operating model. If we experience a significant decline in AUM for any extended time during the period for which these estimates relate and we do not otherwise experience offsetting growth rates in other periods, we may not generate taxable income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets and may need to record a valuation allowance. However, given the indefinite carryforward period available for NOLs and the conservative estimates used to prepare the taxable income projections, the sensitivity of our estimates and assumptions are not likely to have a material impact on our conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Our ongoing accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions when evaluating these assets for impairment. We generally undertake a qualitative review of factors that may indicate whether an impairment exists. We take into account factors such as the growth in FPAUM and management fees, general economic conditions, and various other factors that require judgement in deciding whether a quantitative analysis should be undertaken. Our evaluation for indicators of impairment may not capture a potential impairment, which could result in an overstatement of the carrying values of goodwill and other intangible assets.
Variable Interest Entities
The determination of whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) under GAAP requires a significant amount of judgment concerning the degree of control over an entity by its holders of variable interests. To make these judgments, we conduct an analysis, on a case-by-case basis, of whether we are the primary beneficiary and are therefore required to consolidate an entity. We continually reconsider whether we should consolidate a VIE. Upon the occurrence of certain events, such as modifications to organizational documents and investment management agreements of our products, we will reconsider our conclusion regarding the status of an entity as a VIE. Our judgement when analyzing the status of an entity and whether we consolidate an entity could have a material impact on individual line items within our Financial Statements, as a change in our conclusion would have the effect of grossing up the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the entity being evaluated. In light of the relevantly insignificant direct and indirect investments into our products, the likelihood of a reasonable change in our estimation and judgement would likely not result in a change in our conclusions to consolidate or not consolidate any VIEs to which we have exposure.
Impact of Changes in Accounting on Recent and Future Trends
We believe that none of the changes to GAAP that went into effect during the year ended December 31, 2022, or that have been issued but that we have not yet adopted, are expected to materially impact our future trends.