Everpure, Inc. (P) FY 2025 MD&A

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Investors should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” and in other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See also the section titled “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this report. Our fiscal year end is the first Sunday after January 30.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations covers fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 items and year-over-year comparisons between fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. Discussions of fiscal 2023 items and year-over-year comparisons between fiscal 2024 and 2023 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 4, 2024, that was filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024.

Overview

Data is foundational to our customers, and we are focused on delivering innovative and differentiated data storage solutions and services that enable customers to fully realize the value of their data.

We are a global leader in data management and storage with a mission to redefine the storage experience by simplifying how people manage, consume and interact with data. Our vision of an all-flash data center integrates our foundation of simplicity and reliability with four major market trends that are impacting all organizations large and small: (1) the shift to modernizing today’s data infrastructure with all-flash; (2) the increase of modern cloud-native applications; (3) increasing demand to consume data storage as a service; and (4) increasing demand for data storage to support the acceleration in artificial intelligence adoption while managing rising energy costs.

Our Pure Platform supporting structured and unstructured data, at scale and across any data workloads in on premises, cloud and hosted environments makes it possible for customers to construct their Enterprise Data Clouds. This allows them to serve a variety of data workloads including mission-critical production, test and development, analytics, disaster recovery, backup and restore, artificial intelligence and machine learning with a single consistent, highly automated and agile cloud operating model.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

We derive revenue primarily from the sale of our products and services that comprise our Pure Platform. Our Pure Platform primarily includes our FlashArray and FlashBlade solutions, and our portfolio of Evergreen subscription services offerings. Subscription services also include our professional services offerings such as installation and implementation consulting services.

Provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met, we typically recognize product revenue upon transfer of control to our customers and the satisfaction of our performance obligations. For Evergreen//Flex, product revenue is recognized upon the commencement of the underlying subscription services. Products are typically shipped directly by us to customers, and our channel partners generally do not stock our inventory. We expect our product revenue may vary from period to period based on, among other things, the timing and size of orders and delivery of products and the impact of significant transactions.

We generally recognize revenue from the fair value of subscription services provided ratably over the contractual service period or on a consumption basis based on the minimum usage commitment as well as usage above the commitment amount and professional services as delivered. We expect our subscription services revenue to increase and continue to grow faster than our product revenue as more customers choose to consume our storage solutions as a service and our existing Evergreen subscription customers renew and expand their offerings.

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Cost of Revenue

Cost of product revenue primarily consists of costs paid to our third-party contract manufacturers, which includes the costs of our raw material components, and personnel costs associated with our supply chain operations. Personnel costs consist of salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation expense. Our cost of product revenue also includes allocated overhead costs, adjustments to inventory and purchase commitments based on forecasted demand, product warranty costs, amortization of intangible assets pertaining to developed technology, and freight. Allocated overhead costs consist of certain employee benefits and facilities-related costs. We expect our cost of product revenue to increase in absolute dollars as our product revenue increases.

Cost of subscription services revenue primarily consists of personnel costs associated with delivering our subscription and professional services, part replacements, allocated overhead costs, depreciation of infrastructure used to deliver our subscription services, and amortization of capitalized internal-use software. We expect our cost of subscription services revenue to increase in absolute dollars, as our subscription services revenue increases.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses. Salaries and personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation expense, are the most significant component of each category of operating expenses. Operating expenses also include allocated overhead costs for employee benefits, facilities, and certain information technology costs.

Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee compensation and related expenses, prototype expenses, depreciation associated with assets acquired for research and development, data center and cloud services costs, third-party engineering and contractor support costs, as well as allocated overhead. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars. Key incremental investments will focus on accelerating density of our direct flash modules, and increasing operational scale of our supply chain partners to support expected production deployment ramp in connection with our hyperscale design win for large production deployments starting in fiscal 2027.

Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee compensation and related expenses, sales commissions, marketing programs, travel and entertainment expenses as well as allocated overhead. Marketing programs consist of advertising, events, corporate communications and brand-building activities. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation and related expenses for administrative functions including finance, legal, human resources, facilities, IT and fees for third-party professional services as well as amortization of intangible assets pertaining to defensive technology patents and allocated overhead. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars.

Restructuring and Impairment. Restructuring and impairment expenses consist primarily of employee severance and termination benefits, and certain lease impairment and abandonment charges.

Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income related to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, interest expense related to our debt and gains (losses) from foreign currency transactions.

Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business and current federal and state income taxes in the United States. Our foreign subsidiaries earn a profit margin based upon transfer pricing principles which require an arm’s length return. Our foreign subsidiaries’ sales and marketing expenses are expected to increase over time as we grow, resulting in higher pre-tax foreign earnings and higher foreign income taxes.

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We have provided a full valuation allowance for U.S. deferred tax assets, which includes net operating loss carryforwards, capitalized research costs, and tax credits related primarily to research and development. When considering our historical earnings trend, sufficient positive evidence may become available where we will release all or a portion of the valuation allowance within 12 months. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded.

Results of Operations

Basis of Presentation

We operate using a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the first Sunday after January 30. Fiscal 2024 and 2025 were both 52-week years that ended on February 4, 2024 and February 2, 2025, respectively. Unless otherwise stated, all dates refer to our fiscal years.

Year Over Year Comparisons

Revenue

The slight increase in product revenue during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily driven by sales of our FlashBlade//E and FlashArray//E solutions. The increase in subscription services revenue during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was largely driven by renewals of our Evergreen subscription services across our installed base and increased revenue from our Evergreen//One offering.

During fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024, total revenue in the United States grew by 12% from $2.0 billion to $2.2 billion, while total rest of the world revenue grew by 13% from $851.3 million to $960.8 million.

Subscription Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)

We use Subscription ARR as a key business metric to evaluate the performance of subscription services. Subscription ARR should be viewed independently of revenue, deferred revenue and remaining performance obligations and is not intended as a substitute for any of these items.

Subscription ARR is calculated as the total annualized contract value of all active customer subscription agreements at the end of a fiscal quarter, plus on-demand revenue for the quarter multiplied by four. Contract values are established prior to any adjustments made in accordance with ASC 606.

The following table sets forth our Subscription ARR for the periods presented:

The year-over-year growth in our Subscription ARR at the end of fiscal 2025 was 21% compared to growth of 25% in fiscal 2024. Year-over-year growth in subscription ARR to 21% was impacted by lower Total Contract Value (TCV) sales of Evergreen//One.

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Remaining Performance Obligations

Total remaining performance obligations (RPO) which is total contracted but not recognized revenue was $2.6 billion at the end of fiscal 2025, and includes non-cancelable TCV sales for our storage-as-a-service offerings, including Evergreen//One, Evergreen//Flex, and Cloud Block Store consumption and subscription based offerings, as well as $41.1 million of non-cancelable product orders. RPO consists of both deferred revenue and non-cancelable amounts that are expected to be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Product orders are generally cancelable until delivery has occurred, and as such, unfulfilled product orders that are cancelable are excluded from RPO. Cancelable orders will fluctuate depending on numerous factors.

TCV sales for our storage-as-a-service offerings is a key business metric we use to evaluate the performance of our consumption and subscription based offerings. TCV sales for these offerings include recurring subscription fees, any non-recurring charges such as initial setup fees, and any other billable services directly tied to the execution of the underlying service contract. The year-over-year growth in RPO to 14% at the end of fiscal 2025 compared to 31% at the end of fiscal 2024 was primarily due to lower TCV sales of Evergreen//One. TCV sales of Evergreen//One was impacted by both extended closing timelines for larger Evergreen//One opportunities and increased conversion to a traditional sale of our higher velocity Evergreen//One opportunities.

We expect to recognize approximately 48% of total RPO over the next 12 months, and the remainder thereafter. RPO is expected to increase as our subscription services business grows over time.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin

The decrease in product gross margin during fiscal 2025 when compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily due to increasing sales of our FlashBlade//E, FlashArray//E, and FlashArray//C solutions as customers’ transition their cost-sensitive workloads from traditional disk solutions to flash. We also experienced higher QLC component costs that were partially offset by lower excess and obsolete charges.

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The increase in subscription services gross margin during fiscal 2025 when compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily driven by (i) lower depreciation expense from increasing the estimated useful lives of assets supporting our Evergreen//One offering during the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and (ii) continued optimization and increased efficiencies in our technical services operations, combined with cost benefits from automating our service logistics workflows that support delivery of our Evergreen subscription services to our installed base. Our Evergreen//One offering, supported by our own infrastructure, demonstrate a longer estimated life as a result of deriving benefits from our technology and Evergreen support. These lower costs were partially offset by additional stock-based compensation resulting from a modification of our fiscal 2024 performance restricted stock units (PRSUs).

Operating Expenses

Stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2025 included $36.6 million relating to a modification of our fiscal 2024 PRSUs that was recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, contributing to higher stock-based compensation expense when compared to fiscal 2024. Refer to Note 11 of Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.

In addition, operating expenses during fiscal 2025 were positively impacted as a result of the workforce alignment that we initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

Research and Development

The increase in research and development expense during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in employee compensation and related costs, including stock-based compensation, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in outside services costs, and higher data center and cloud services costs.

Sales and Marketing

The increase in sales and marketing expense during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily due to an increase in employee compensation and related costs, including stock-based compensation and, to a lesser extent, higher travel costs.

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General and Administrative

The increase in general and administrative expense during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation.

Restructuring and Impairment

During fiscal 2025, we recognized $15.9 million of restructuring and impairment costs. We recognized $9.5 million of incremental restructuring costs primarily related to one-time severance and other termination benefits associated with the workforce realignment plan discussed below. We also recognized $6.4 million in incremental abandonment and impairment charges related to certain leases associated with our former corporate headquarters. The incremental impairment charge was due to a revision to the underlying sublease assumptions during fiscal 2025.

During fiscal 2024, we recognized $33.6 million of restructuring and impairment costs related to severance and other termination benefits associated with a workforce realignment that was initiated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, and the cease use of our former headquarters during the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

Other Income (Expense), Net

The increase in other income (expense), net during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily due to an increase in interest income from a larger balance in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and a higher interest rate environment, partially offset by higher net foreign exchange losses as the U.S. dollar strengthened relative to certain foreign currencies.

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Provision for Income Taxes

The increase in provision for income taxes during fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 was primarily due to an increase in profits generated in our foreign jurisdictions.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

At the end of fiscal 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $1.5 billion. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits and money market accounts. Our marketable securities generally consist of highly rated debt instruments of the U.S. government and its agencies, debt instruments of highly rated corporations, debt instruments issued by foreign governments, and asset-backed securities.

We believe our existing cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operating and capital needs for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our sales growth, the timing and extent of capital spending to support development efforts including investments to scale operations in support of our recent hyperscale design win with Meta, growth of our Evergreen//One offering, the addition or closure of office space, the timing of new product introductions, our share repurchases, the timing of renewal and/or repayment of borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and cash payments for tax withholding obligations for equity awards held by employees. We may continue to enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services and technologies, including intellectual property and other licensing rights. We may enter into equipment financing arrangements and seek additional equity or debt financing in the future.

Purchase Obligations and Lease Commitments

At the end of fiscal 2025, we had non-cancelable contractual purchase obligations of $540.1 million, of which $385.9 million is short-term. These purchase obligations primarily includes non-cancelable inventory purchase commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers, software service contracts, and hosting arrangements.

At the end of fiscal 2025, aggregate future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases and finance leases were $219.2 million, of which $55.8 million is short-term. Non-cancelable operating leases include leases that have been executed, but not yet commenced. We lease office and data center facilities under operating leases expiring through July 2032 and lease certain engineering test equipment under finance leases.

Revolving Credit Facility

In August 2020, we entered into a Credit Agreement with a consortium of financial institutions and lenders that provides for a five-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $300.0 million (Credit Facility). Proceeds from the Credit Facility may be used for general corporate purposes and working capital. The Credit Facility expires, absent default or early termination by us, on August 24, 2025. In March 2023, we amended the Credit Facility to transition LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) effective April 1, 2023. The annual interest rates applicable to loans under the Credit Facility are, at our option, equal to either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.50% to 1.25% or term SOFR (based on one, three, or six-month interest periods), subject to a floor of 0%, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.25%. Interest on revolving loans is payable quarterly in arrears with respect to loans based on the base rate and at the end of an interest period in the case of loans based on term SOFR (or at each three-month interval, if the interest period is longer than three months). We are also required to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the commitments ranging from 0.25% to 0.40% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.

The outstanding balance of $100.0 million at the end of fiscal 2025 bore weighted-average interest at an annual rate of approximately 6.59% based on a one-month term SOFR period resulting in interest expense of $6.6 million during fiscal 2025.

Loans under the Credit Facility are collateralized by substantially all of our assets and subject to certain restrictions and two financial ratios measured as of the last day of each fiscal quarter: a consolidated leverage ratio not to exceed 4.5:1 and an interest coverage ratio not to be less than 3:1. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility at the end of fiscal 2025.

Letters of Credit

At the end of fiscal 2024 and 2025, we had outstanding letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $7.7 million and $7.2 million in connection with our facility leases. The letters of credit are collateralized by either restricted cash or the Credit Facility and mature on various dates through September 2030.

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Share Repurchase Program and Shares Withheld to Cover Taxes

In February 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a $250.0 million increase to repurchase shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program, of which $21.5 million remained available at the end of fiscal 2025. In February 2025, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $250.0 million to repurchase shares of our common stock, increasing the total remaining authorization amount to $271.5 million. The authorization allows us to repurchase shares of our common stock opportunistically and will be funded from available working capital. Repurchases may be made at management’s discretion from time to time on the open market through privately negotiated transactions, transactions structured through investment banking institutions, block purchase techniques, 10b5-1 trading plans, or a combination of the foregoing. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any of our common stock, has no end date, and may be suspended or discontinued by us at any time without prior notice. During fiscal 2025, we repurchased and retired 6.7 million shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $55.57 per share for an aggregate repurchase price of $373.8 million.

In June 2024, we extended the net-share settlement of equity awards to the majority of our employees by withholding shares upon vesting to satisfy tax withholding obligations whereas previously, shares were sold to cover such tax withholding obligations. This change resulted in the withholding of approximately 3.5 million shares to cover $208.8 million in tax withholding obligations during fiscal 2025 compared to 0.9 million shares to cover $30.0 million in tax withholding obligations during fiscal 2024.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Non-cash items primarily included stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization. The year-over-year increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by higher net income of $132.0 million, when excluding non-cash items, partially offset by a decrease of $56.1 million from changes in operating assets and liabilities. The decrease from changes in operating assets and liabilities were primarily impacted by prepayments for certain software license and subscription services, partially offset by lower deferred commissions and accounts receivable due to timing of collections.

Our primary source of cash from operating activities during fiscal 2024 and 2025 were from cash collections from billings for sales of our product and subscription services.

Our primary uses of cash from operating activities during fiscal 2024 and 2025 were payments to our contract manufacturers, payments for employee compensation, and general corporate operating expenditures.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities during fiscal 2025 was driven by $226.7 million in capital expenditures and the purchase of a strategic investment. Key capital expenditures included investments for: (a) testing new products and services, including for our recent design win with Meta; (b) accelerating density of our direct flash modules; and (c) developing our Pure Fusion v2 solution. Cash outflows were partially offset by maturities and net sales of marketable securities of $41.4 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities during fiscal 2024 was driven by maturities and net sales of marketable securities of $193.4 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $195.2 million relating to test equipment for new product innovation, and equipment supporting our growing Evergreen//One offering, as well as the construction of our headquarters facility.

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Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities during fiscal 2025 was primarily driven by cash outflows related to share repurchases of $374.0 million, and tax withholding remittances on vesting of equity awards of $206.6 million, partially offset by issuance of common stock under our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) of $51.7 million, and exercise of stock options of $27.2 million. The year-over-year increase in tax withholding remittances on vested equity awards was due to extending the net-share settlement of equity awards to satisfy tax withholding obligations to the majority of our employees in June 2024 whereas previously, shares were sold to cover such tax withholding obligations.

Net cash used in financing activities during fiscal 2024 was primarily driven by cash outflows related to the repayment of the principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes of approximately $575.0 million, share repurchases of $135.8 million, and tax withholding remittances on vested equity awards of $30.0 million, partially offset by proceeds from borrowing under the Credit Facility of $100.0 million, issuance of common stock under our ESPP of $45.1 million, and exercise of stock options of $39.8 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Through the end of fiscal 2025, we did not have any relationships with any entities or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other purposes.

Critical Accounting Policy and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. A summary of significant accounting policies applicable to our consolidated financial statements is included in Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. We deem an accounting policy to be critical if the nature of the estimate or assumption it incorporates is subject to material level of judgment related to matters that are highly uncertain and changes in those estimates and assumptions are reasonably likely to materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, forecasted events and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates.

We believe the accounting policy below has the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue is derived from sales of our integrated storage hardware and embedded licensed software products and subscription services which also includes support and maintenance and professional services. We enter into contracts with customers that may include combinations of these products and subscription services, resulting in arrangements containing multiple promised performance obligations.

Determining whether our products and subscription services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment. For these contracts, we account for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct.

Revenue is recognized when, or as, control of the promised products or subscription services is transferred to the customer at the transaction price. The transaction price is determined based on the consideration which we will be entitled to in exchange for transferring goods or services to the customer. Transaction price may be adjusted for variable consideration which we estimate by applying the expected value or most likely estimate and subsequently update at each reporting period as additional information becomes available.

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To recognize revenue for the products and subscription services for which control has been transferred, we allocate the transaction price for the contract among the identified performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price (SSP) basis. We establish SSP for most of our products and subscription services based on the observable price of the products or subscription services when sold separately in similar circumstances to similar customers. When the SSP is not directly observable through historical transactions, we estimate SSP based on management judgment by considering available data, such as internal margin objectives, pricing strategies, approved pricing guidelines, market/competitive conditions, historical profitability data, as well as other observable inputs. We establish SSP ranges for our products and subscription services and reassess them periodically.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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