Arteris, Inc. (AIP)
SIC breadcrumb: Manufacturing > Electronic And Other Electrical Equipment And Components, Except Computer Equipment > SIC 3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1667011. Latest filing source: 0001628280-26-007726.
Informational only. Descriptive public-record data — not a rating, forecast, or investment advice. See Disclaimer.
At a glance
- Revenue
- 70,579,000 USD verified
- Net income
- -34,746,000 USD verified
- Assets
- 115,031,000 USD verified
- Free cash flow
- 5,345,000 USD computed
- Net margin
- -49.23% computed
- Operating margin
- -46.95% computed
- Revenue YoY
- +22.27% computed
Peer & cluster context
Peer percentile fingerprint
Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 70,579,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-12 |
| Net income | -34,746,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-12 |
| Assets | 115,031,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-12 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-12. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001667011.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 31,812,000 | 37,864,000 | 50,378,000 | 53,666,000 | 57,724,000 | 70,579,000 | |
| Net income | -3,260,000 | -23,384,000 | -27,387,000 | -36,869,000 | -33,638,000 | -34,746,000 | |
| Operating income | -3,777,000 | -21,765,000 | -28,856,000 | -35,142,000 | -31,596,000 | -33,137,000 | |
| Gross profit | 30,321,000 | 34,133,000 | 46,097,000 | 48,589,000 | 51,762,000 | 63,684,000 | |
| Diluted EPS | -0.19 | -1.06 | -0.84 | -1.03 | -0.86 | -0.82 | |
| Operating cash flow | 2,163,000 | -814,000 | -6,767,000 | -15,729,000 | -720,000 | 6,733,000 | |
| Capital expenditures | 654,000 | 808,000 | 1,051,000 | 1,503,000 | 324,000 | 1,388,000 | |
| Assets | 42,736,000 | 120,443,000 | 115,516,000 | 102,801,000 | 106,135,000 | 115,031,000 | |
| Liabilities | 49,032,000 | 67,539,000 | 77,981,000 | 87,698,000 | 107,323,000 | 129,663,000 | |
| Stockholders' equity | -9,430,000 | -12,008,000 | 52,904,000 | 37,535,000 | 15,103,000 | -1,188,000 | -14,632,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 11,744,000 | 85,825,000 | 37,423,000 | 13,696,000 | 13,684,000 | 33,901,000 | |
| Free cash flow | 1,509,000 | -1,622,000 | -7,818,000 | -17,232,000 | -1,044,000 | 5,345,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | -10.25% | -61.76% | -54.36% | -68.70% | -58.27% | -49.23% | |
| Operating margin | -11.87% | -57.48% | -57.28% | -65.48% | -54.74% | -46.95% | |
| Return on assets | -7.63% | -19.41% | -23.71% | -35.86% | -31.69% | -30.21% | |
| Current ratio | 1.03 | 2.51 | 1.86 | 1.26 | 1.17 | 1.13 |
Industry Peer Context
Net margin peer context
Operating margin peer context
ROA peer context
Financial Bridges
Income statement bridge from reported figures
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Revenue: accession 0001628280-26-007726; concept RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax; source concepts us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | Gross profit: accession 0001628280-26-007726; concept GrossProfit; source concepts us-gaap:GrossProfit | Operating income: accession 0001628280-26-007726; concept OperatingIncomeLoss; source concepts us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss | Net income: accession 0001628280-26-007726; concept NetIncomeLoss; source concepts us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0001628280-26-007726; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0001628280-26-007726; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0001628280-26-007726; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
Financial Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: OperatingIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: GrossProfit. Source concepts: us-gaap:GrossProfit.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-007726; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
As-reported value updates
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-08-06. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001667011.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | -0.23 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | -0.26 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | -0.26 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 13,274,000 | -8,153,000 | -0.23 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 12,504,000 | -10,541,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 12,947,000 | -9,403,000 | -0.25 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 14,575,000 | -8,344,000 | -0.22 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 14,713,000 | -7,687,000 | -0.20 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 15,489,000 | -8,204,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 16,532,000 | -8,121,000 | -0.20 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 16,502,000 | -9,130,000 | -0.22 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 17,408,000 | -8,991,000 | -0.21 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 20,137,000 | -8,504,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 22,936,000 | -7,959,000 | -0.17 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 24,134,000 | -14,065,000 | -0.30 | reported discrete quarter |
Quarterly Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001628280-26-054464; filed 2026-08-06. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001628280-26-054464; filed 2026-08-06. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001628280-26-054464; filed 2026-08-06. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Business
Read AIP's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.
Risk Factors
Read AIP's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0001628280-26-054464.
Overview
We are a leading provider of semiconductor system IP, including interconnect and other intellectual property (collectively, System IP) technology. Our System IP technology manages on-chip communications and IP block deployments by helping to enable the underlying data movement across chiplets, single-die and multi-die System-on-Chip (SoC) semiconductors. Our leading proprietary System IP solutions achieve this by connecting various semiconductor IP blocks such as processors, memory and logic via multiple Network-on-Chips (NoCs) in order for our customers to meet functional design goals as well as performance and power requirements, while addressing design complexity with efficient and lower cost solutions.
Our SoC Integration Automation software solutions, which were significantly enhanced by our acquisitions of Magillem Design Services S.A. (Magillem) in 2020, Semifore, Inc. (Semifore) in 2022 and Cycuity, Inc. (Cycuity) in 2026, complement our interconnect IP solutions by helping to automate not only the customer configuration of its NoC interconnect but also the process of integrating and assembling all of the customer’s IP blocks into an SoC. Products incorporating our IP are used to carry most of the important data inside complex SoCs for sophisticated applications, including aerospace and defense, automotive, communications, consumer electronics, enterprise computing, and industrial markets.
As of June 30, 2026, we had 364 employees and offices in eleven locations in the United States, France, China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Poland. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we generated revenue of $24.1 million, net loss of $14.1 million, and net loss per share, basic and diluted of $0.30. As of June 30, 2026, we had Annual Contract Value (as defined below) and Annual Contract Value plus royalties of $90.9 million and $99.5 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we had 26 Confirmed Design Starts (as defined below).
Acquisitions
On January 14, 2026, we completed the acquisition of Cycuity for a total consideration of approximately $43.1 million. The addition of Cycuity’s technology and expertise strengthens our product portfolio, enabling chip designers to understand and improve data movement security in chiplets and SoCs, and addresses a growing industry concern about the increasing volume of sophisticated cyberattacks targeting the vast amounts of unsecured data moving through semiconductors.
Factors Affecting Our Business
We believe that the growth of our business and our future success are dependent upon many factors including those described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report, in addition to those described below. While each of these factors presents significant opportunities for us, these factors also pose challenges that we must successfully address in order to sustain the growth of our business and enhance our results of operations.
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Table of Contents
License Agreements with New and Existing Customers
Our ability to generate revenue from new license agreements, and the timing of such revenue, is subject to a number of factors, risks and contingencies. For new products, the time from initial development until we generate license revenue can be lengthy, typically between one and three years. In addition, because the selection process by our customers is typically lengthy and market requirements and alternative solutions available to customers for IP-based products change rapidly, we may be required to incur significant research and development expenditures in pursuit of new products over extended, multi-year periods of time with no assurance that our solutions will be successfully developed or ultimately selected by our customers. While we make efforts to observe market demand and market need trends, we cannot be certain that our investment in developing and testing new products will generate an adequate rate of return in the form of fees, royalties or other revenues, or any revenues. Moreover, the customer acquisition process has a typical duration of six to nine months; following this, a customer’s chip design cycle is typically between one to three years and may be delayed due to factors beyond our control, which may result in our customer’s product not reaching the market until long after we entered into a contract with such customer. Customers typically start shipping their products using our interconnect IP solutions between one to five years following completion of their product design, known as mass production, at which point we start to receive royalties; this typically lasts for up to seven years depending on the particular market. Any significant delay in the ramp-up of volume production of the customers’ products into which our product is designed could adversely affect our business due to delayed or significantly reduced revenues. Further, because the average selling prices of our products may decline over time, we consider new license agreements and new product launches to be critical to our future success and anticipate that for our newer products, we are and will remain highly dependent on market demand timing and revenue from new license agreements.
End Customer Product Demand and Market Conditions
Demand for our interconnect IP solutions and associated royalty revenue is highly dependent on market conditions in the end markets in which our customers operate. These end markets, which include the automotive, enterprise computing, communications, artificial intelligence and machine learning, consumer electronics, and industrial markets, are subject to a number of factors including end-product acceptance and sales, competitive pressures, supply chain issues and general market conditions. For example, our revenue has been supported by the increased need for more complex SoCs to enable sophisticated automated driving. If the demand in this market continues to grow, we anticipate it will continue to have a positive impact on our revenue. In contrast, if general market conditions deteriorate or other factors occur, such as supply chain issues and global trade restrictions resulting in fewer semiconductors utilizing our IP solutions being available for sale, our revenue would be adversely affected. Further, royalty revenue can be significantly impacted period to period due to changing trends in consumer spending, especially as it relates to the automotive, computing and consumer electronics markets.
Terms of our Agreements with Customers
Our revenue from period to period can be impacted by the terms of the agreements we enter into with our customers. As a result of how these contracts are structured and the revenue is recognized, our revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 may not be comparable to future periods if we do not enter into similar contractual agreements. Further, a meaningful percentage of our revenue is generated through royalty payments. Because the time between a new license agreement win and the customer’s end product being sold can be substantial, with sales of the end product being subject to a number of factors outside our control, our revenue from royalties is difficult to predict. As a result of the foregoing, revenue may fluctuate significantly from period to period and any increase or decrease in such revenue may not be indicative of future period-to-period increases or decreases.
Technological Development and Market Growth
We believe our growth has been and will continue to be driven by technology trends in our end markets. For example, the requirements of smaller die size, chiplet and multi-chip package design, lower power consumption, and a higher frequency of operation and management of critical net latency in a timely and cost-effective manner for on-chip processing in the automotive, enterprise computing, communications, consumer electronics, and industrial markets have resulted in increased SoC design complexity for chips used in these markets. This trend in turn has created increased demand for in-licensing commercial semiconductor design IP, which in turn has positively impacted our revenue and growth.
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Table of Contents
In order to address rapid technological developments and expand our offerings, we have invested significantly in our research and development efforts. These investments, which continue to include growth in engineering headcount, have resulted in substantially increased research and development expenses. As we continue to invest in our technology and new product design efforts, we anticipate research and development expense will continue to increase on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue in the near term. In the medium to longer term, however, while we expect to increase our research and development expense on an absolute basis, we expect this expense to reduce as a percentage of revenue.
We will continue to evaluate growth opportunities through acquisitions.
Impact of Operating Globally
We believe our products’ global footprint provides us with the opportunity to enter new markets and accelerate our growth. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, 58.4% of our revenue was derived from sales to customers outside of the United States and 23.2% of our revenue was derived from customers located in China. For 2025, 60.3% of our revenue was derived from sales to customers outside of the United States and 24.5% of our revenue was derived from customers located in China. While we believe operating internationally has beneficially impacted our results of operations, we are subject to inherent risks attributed to operating in a global economy. Further, our international operations have been, and may in the future continue to be, subject to restrictive government regulations. For example, U.S. export regulations, including regulations announced on October 7, 2022 (as further amended), that impose broad end-use and other restrictions on doing business with certain customers and facilities in China that develop or produce semiconductor chips or manufacturing equipment, may limit or adversely impact our ability to license or support our products to entities in or doing business with certain advanced AI or “supercomputer” design companies, foundries and manufacturers of assemblies and components in China. As a result of these restrictions, our customers may experience changes to or delays in their design projects, and we may face challenges to maintain our revenue and/or our revenue may decrease. Additionally, changes in legislation and regulation as well as the implementation of executive orders and other actions in the United States and other countries, including new trade policies and the imposition of tariffs, may increase costs or make it more difficult to export our products to certain countries.
Further, our global footprint and operations expose us to currency exchange rate movements given we have significant operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies. If the volume of our international operations remains the same or increases and foreign currency exchange rates change, especially the Euro, the impact to our consolidated statements of operations could be significant and may affect the comparability of operating results from period to period.
Cyclical Nature of the Semiconductor Industry
The semiconductor industry in which our customers operate is highly cyclical and is characterized by increasingly rapid technological change, regulatory uncertainty, product obsolescence, competitive pricing pressures, evolving industry standards, short product life cycles, and fluctuations in product supply and demand. New technology may result in sudden changes in system designs or platform changes that may render some of our IP solutions obsolete and require us to devote significant research and development resources to compete effectively. Periods of rapid growth and capacity expansion are occasio
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)
Latest 10-K Item 7 source: 0001628280-26-007726. The complete FY 2025 MD&A is published at /company/AIP/mda/fy2025/.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Part II, Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based upon current beliefs, plans and expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as statements regarding our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and projections. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should carefully read the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to gain an understanding of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements. Please also see the section under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Arteris” refer to Arteris, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Overview
We are a leading provider of semiconductor system IP, including interconnect and other intellectual property (collectively, System IP) technology. Our System IP technology manages on-chip communications and IP block deployments by helping to enable the underlying data movement across chiplets, single-die and multi-die System-on-Chip (SoC) semiconductors. Our leading proprietary System IP solutions achieve this by connecting various semiconductor IP blocks such as processors, memory and logic via multiple Network-on-Chips (NoCs) in order for our customers to meet functional design goals as well as performance and power requirements, while addressing design complexity with efficient and lower cost solutions.
Our SoC Integration Automation software solutions, which were significantly enhanced by our acquisitions of Magillem Design Services S.A. (Magillem) in 2020, Semifore, Inc., (Semifore) in 2022 and Cycuity, Inc. (Cyuity) in 2026, complement our interconnect IP solutions by helping to automate not only the customer configuration of its NoC interconnect but also the process of integrating and assembling all of the customer’s IP blocks into an SoC. Products incorporating our IP are used to carry most of the important data inside complex SoCs for sophisticated applications, including aerospace and defense, automotive, communications, consumer electronics, enterprise computing, and industrial markets.
As of December 31, 2025, we had 299 employees and offices in eleven locations in the United States, France, China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Poland. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we generated revenue of $70.6 million, net loss of $34.7 million and net loss per share, basic and diluted of $0.82. As of December 31, 2025, we had Annual Contract Value (as defined below) and Annual Contract Value plus royalties of $77.0 million and $83.6 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2025, our customers had 83 Confirmed Design Starts (as defined below).
Acquisitions
On January 14, 2026, we completed the acquisition of Cycuity. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, we are obligated to pay an aggregate consideration up to $45.0 million, which includes $13.5 million in cash upon closing, $19.5 million in shares of our common stock upon closing and $12.0 million that is payable in shares of our common stock contingent upon Cycuity achieving certain specified booking milestones for the 2026 calendar year. On January 14, 2026, we completed the acquisition for which we paid $14.1 million in cash and issued 1.1 million shares of our common stock. The addition of Cycuity’s technology and expertise strengthens our product portfolio, enabling chip designers to understand and improve data movement security in chiplets and SoCs, and addresses a growing industry concern about the increasing volume of sophisticated cyberattacks targeting the vast amounts of unsecured data moving through semiconductors.
Factors Affecting Our Business
We believe that the growth of our business and our future success are dependent upon many factors including those described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report, in addition to those described below. While each of these factors presents significant opportunities for us, these factors also pose challenges that we must successfully address in order to sustain the growth of our business and enhance our results of operations.
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Table of Contents
License Agreements with New and Existing Customers
Our ability to generate revenue from new license agreements, and the timing of such revenue, is subject to a number of factors, risks and contingencies. For new products, the time from initial development until we generate license revenue can be lengthy, typically between one and three years. In addition, because the selection process by our customers is typically lengthy and market requirements and alternative solutions available to customers for IP-based products change rapidly, we may be required to incur significant research and development expenditures in pursuit of new products over extended, multi-year periods of time with no assurance that our solutions will be successfully developed or ultimately selected by our customers. While we make efforts to observe market demand and market need trends, we cannot be certain that our investment in developing and testing new products will generate an adequate rate of return in the form of fees, royalties or other revenues, or any revenues. Moreover, the customer acquisition process has a typical duration of six to nine months; following this, a customer’s chip design cycle is typically between one to three years and may be delayed due to factors beyond our control, which may result in our customer’s product not reaching the market until long after we entered into a contract with such customer. Customers typically start shipping their products using our interconnect IP solutions between one to five years following completion of their product design, known as mass production, at which point we start to receive royalties; this typically lasts for up to seven years depending on the particular market. Any significant delay in the ramp-up of volume production of the customer’s products into which our product is designed could adversely affect our business due to delayed or significantly reduced revenues. Further, because the average selling prices of our products may decline over time, we consider new license agreements and new product launches to be critical to our future success and anticipate that for our newer products, we are and will remain highly dependent on market demand timing and revenue from new license agreements.
End Customer Product Demand and Market Conditions
Demand for our interconnect IP solutions and associated royalty revenue is highly dependent on market conditions in the end markets in which our customers operate. These end markets, which include the automotive, enterprise computing, communications, artificial intelligence and machine learning, consumer electronics, and industrial markets, are subject to a number of factors including end-product acceptance and sales, competitive pressures, supply chain issues and general market conditions. For example, our revenue has been supported by the increased need for more complex SoCs to enable sophisticated automated driving. If the demand in this market continues to grow, we anticipate it will continue to have a positive impact on our revenue. In contrast, if general market conditions deteriorate or other factors occur, such as supply chain issues and global trade restrictions resulting in fewer semiconductors utilizing our IP solutions being available for sale, our revenue would be adversely affected. Further, royalty revenue can be significantly impacted period to period due to changing trends in consumer spending, especially as it relates to the automotive, computing and consumer electronics markets.
Terms of our Agreements with Customers
Our revenue from period to period can be impacted by the terms of the agreements we enter into with our customers. As a result of how these contracts are structured and the revenue is recognized, our revenue in the year ended December 31, 2025, may not be comparable to future periods if we do not enter into similar contractual agreements. Further, a meaningful percentage of our revenue is generated through royalty payments. Because the time between a new license agreement win and the customer’s end product being sold can be substantial, with sales of the end product being subject to a number of factors outside our control, our revenue from royalties is difficult to predict. As a result of the foregoing, revenue may fluctuate significantly from period to period and any increase or decrease in such revenue may not be indicative of future period-to-period increases or decreases.
Technological Development and Market Growth
We believe our growth has been and will continue to be driven by technology trends in our end markets. For example, the requirements of smaller die size, chiplet and multi-chip package design, lower power consumption, and a higher frequency of operation and management of critical net latency in a timely and cost-effective manner for on-chip processing in the automotive, enterprise computing, communications, consumer electronics, and industrial markets have resulted in increased SoC design complexity for chips used in these markets. This trend in turn has created increased demand for in-licensing commercial semiconductor design IP, which in turn has positively impacted our revenue and growth.
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Table of Contents
In order to address rapid technological developments and expand our offerings, we have invested significantly in our research and development efforts. These investments, which continue to include growth in engineering headcount, have resulted in substantially increased research and development expenses. As we continue to invest in our technology and new product design efforts, we anticipate research and development expense will continue to increase on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue in the near term. In the medium to longer term, however, while we expect to increase our research and development expense on an absolute basis, we expect this expense to reduce as a percentage of revenue.
We will continue to evaluate growth opportunities through acquisitions of other businesses.
Impact of Operating Globally
We believe our products’ global footprint provides us with the opportunity to enter new markets and accelerate our growth. For 2025, 60.3% of our revenue was derived from sales to customers outside of the United States and 24.5% of our revenue was derived from customers located in China, respectively. For 2024, 62.3% of our revenue was derived from sales to customers outside of the United States and 29.2% of our revenue was derived from customers located in China. While we believe operating internationally has beneficially impacted our results of operations, we are subject to inherent risks attributed to operating in a global economy. Further, our international operations have been, and may in the future continue to be, subject to restrictive government regulations. For example, U.S. export regulations, including regulations announced on October 7, 2022 (as further amended), that impose broad end-use and other restrictions on doing business with certain customers and facilities in China that develop or produce semiconductor chips or manufacturing equipment, may limit or adversel
[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]
MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.
Macro cross-references for AIP
- INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
- TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
- DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
- CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm