Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. (EVLV)

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our 2025 Form 10-K and in other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Evolv” refer to the consolidated operations of Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References to “NHIC” refer to the company prior to the consummation of our business combination (the “Merger”) and references to “Legacy Evolv” refer to Evolv Technologies, Inc. dba Evolv Technology, Inc. prior to the consummation of the Merger. References to “Investigations” refer to the investigation commenced in September 2024 by an ad hoc committee of independent directors of our Board of Directors into our sales practices, as previously disclosed in prior filings.

Business Overview

Evolv, a Delaware corporation formed in 2021, is a leading security technology company pioneering Artificial Intelligence (“AI”)-powered screening solutions designed to help create safer environments while maintaining efficient visitor flow and a positive visitor experience. We serve customers across a range of end markets, including education, healthcare, sports, live entertainment, tourist attractions, houses of worship, and industrial workplaces. Our mission is to make the world a safer and more enjoyable place to live, work, learn, and play. Our goal is to help facility operators address escalating gun violence, mass shootings and terrorist attacks while maintaining a positive visitor experience.

Our solutions are delivered through a Security-as-a-Service model that integrates our proprietary sensor platform and AI-powered software, cloud connectivity, and ongoing services. We deliver our solutions through two sales models: a pure subscription model and a purchase subscription model, each of which requires both hardware and an active, connected software subscription. We believe this integrated approach reflects the full scope of our offering and aligns our long-term interests with those of our customers.

Our hardware platforms are uniquely designed and purpose engineered for real world, high throughput security environments and are the foundational component of our solutions. Evolv Express® and Evolv eXpedite™ operate exclusively with Evolv’s proprietary software and cloud services. When deployed together, the two products are designed to support improved operational efficiency through better threat identification and alarm performance. We believe our ability to deliver continuous improvement through software upgrades differentiates our platform from many legacy hardware only offerings.

Our platform was designed from inception around AI operating in physical environments. Our AI powered software and services are central to the performance and long-term value of our platform. Through continuous operation across a large and growing installed base, our systems generate substantial volumes of anonymized screening data related to the movement of people and bags through physical spaces. We train our models on a proprietary real-world data set and can improve the system performance over time through new and updated algorithms, which customers receive from us through software updates.

We focus on weapons detection and offer two primary products that can be deployed independently or together and are supported by data and visual dashboards that provide actionable analytics and automated reports designed to help security teams make evidence-based decisions to strengthen security. Evolv Express is designed to screen high volumes of people for concealed threats, while Evolv eXpedite is designed to screen high volumes of bags automatically, without requiring a trained X-ray operator. When deployed together, these solutions provide a layered security approach that allows customers to operate at heightened sensitivity levels while seeking to maintain efficient throughput and a positive visitor experience.

1

Table of Contents

In addition to screening capabilities, our subscription includes Evolv Insights®, our cloud-based analytics solution that provides customers with operational visibility into system performance across their venues or facilities. Available data includes throughput volumes, alarm statistics, detection settings, and system performance metrics, which customers can use to inform security operations, staffing decisions, and checkpoint configuration.

Our offering is bundled together by the services included in our subscription. We recognize that the primary mission of our customers is typically not security. Our customers’ mission might be educating children, restoring patients to good health, or entertaining fans in their seats. Our subscription includes full onsite support and repair services for the full term, so that our customers can focus on what they do best while we make sure their equipment is operating as designed. We are security as a service, from the hardware to the software to the data to the support.

Our platform incorporates both hardware and software components that are deployed across a large number of operating venues. Each deployed unit functions not only as a detection device but also as a data collection mechanism, generating ongoing real‑world operational data, including both threat and non‑threat events. Some of this data is used to support the continued development and refinement of our algorithms. We believe the integration of our hardware and software creates operational interdependencies that are integral to our platform. As a result, the hardware and software components of our system are designed to operate together and are not intended to function as standalone offerings, which distinguishes our approach from cloud‑only software solutions.

We believe our hardware-enabled, long term subscription model differentiates our business from purely software-as-a-service offerings. We believe our platform is well positioned to benefit from ongoing advances in artificial intelligence, driving durable customer value and supporting predictable, recurring subscription revenue.

We are focused on delivering value in the spaces in and around the physical threshold of venues and facilities while offering the ability for connected layers of security. We believe that digitally transforming the visitor experience at the entry point to venues and facilities will be a critically important innovation in physical security. We believe that our solutions will not only help make venues and facilities safer and more enjoyable, but also more efficient, and more informed about their visitors’ and security team needs.

Our customers include many iconic venues across a wide variety of industries, including major sports stadiums and arenas, notable performing arts and entertainment venues, major tourist destinations and cultural attractions, hospitals, large industrial workplaces, schools, and prominent houses of worship.

Key indicators of our performance of market acceptance and customer adoption include Annual Recurring Revenue (“ARR”), a measure of annualized recurring subscription and related service revenue, and Remaining Performance Obligation (“RPO”), a measure of expected future revenue from active customer contracts. We believe these indicators reflect the scale, durability, and growth of our Security‑as‑a‑Service model.

Key Factors Affecting Our Operating Results

We believe that our performance and future success depend on many factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Supply Chain Strategy

On November 5, 2025, we entered into a non-exclusive contract manufacturing agreement with Plexus Corp. (“Plexus”). This shift is part of a broader supply chain strategy aimed at enhancing scalability, geographic diversification, creating long-term cost-saving opportunities, and operational resiliency. As Plexus is brought onboard, we believe we maintain sufficient inventory and committed production capacity to meet our growth targets with our existing contract manufacturer, ensuring uninterrupted service and consistent delivery to customers.

We regularly evaluate our supply chain structure to mitigate risks, including supplier concentration and dependencies, global chipset and semiconductor supply constraints, including memory and compute components used in AI‑enabled products, long and variable lead times, cost volatility, and supplier allocation practices. While we are actively managing the effects of these global market conditions on the supply of certain components, there can be no assurance that supplier capacity constraints, inventory availability, or supply‑chain disruptions will not impact our ability to meet customer demand in future periods. We continue to monitor risks associated with supplier onboarding, logistics, and

2

Table of Contents

supplier performance. These factors may influence cost of revenue, inventory levels, working capital, and our ability to meet customer demand in future periods.

General Economic and Market Conditions

We expect that our results of operations, including our revenue and cost of revenue, may fluctuate or continue to fluctuate based on, among other things, the impact of fluctuating inflation and interest rates on business spending; supply chain constraints, operational challenges, and the impacts on our manufacturing capabilities; public health emergencies; geopolitical conflicts and war, including the conflicts in Europe and the Middle East; and recessionary trends. See the risk factor titled “Our operating results may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including our failure to close large volume opportunity customer sales” in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. While these factors continue to evolve, we plan to remain flexible and optimize our business as appropriate and allocate resources, as necessary.

Adoption of our Security Screening Products

We believe the world will continue to focus on the safety and security of people in the places where they gather. Many of these locations, such as professional sports venues, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities, are moving toward a more frictionless security screening experience. We are well-positioned to take advantage of this opportunity due to our proprietary technologies and distribution capabilities. Our products are designed to empower venues and facilities to realize the full benefits of advanced security screening, including rapid visitor throughput and minimal security staff to screened visitor physical contact. We expect that our results of operations, including revenue, will fluctuate for the foreseeable future as venues and facilities continue to shift away from conventional security screening processes towards touchless security screening or consider security screening processes for the first time. The degree to which potential and current customers recognize these benefits and inv

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current plans, expectations and beliefs involving risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and in other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Evolv” refer to the consolidated operations of Evolv Technologies Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which include Evolv Technologies, Inc., Evolv Technologies UK Ltd. (“Evolv UK”) and Give Evolv LLC. References to “NHIC” refer to the company prior to the consummation of our business combination (the “Merger”) and references to “Legacy Evolv” refer to Evolv Technologies, Inc. dba Evolv Technology, Inc. prior to the consummation of the Merger.

Business Overview

Evolv is a leading security technology company pioneering Artificial Intelligence (“AI”)-powered screening solutions designed to help create safer environments while maintaining efficient visitor flow and a positive visitor experience. We serve customers across a range of end markets, including education, healthcare, sports, live entertainment, tourist attractions, houses of worship, and industrial workplaces. Our mission is to make the world a safer and more enjoyable place to live, work, learn, and play. Our goal is to help facility operators address escalating gun violence, mass shootings and terrorist attacks while maintaining a positive visitor experience.

Our solutions are delivered through a Security-as-a-Service model that integrates our proprietary sensor platform and AI-powered software, cloud connectivity, and ongoing services. We deliver our solutions through two sales models: a pure subscription model and a purchase subscription model, each of which requires both hardware and an active, connected software subscription, as further described in “Sales Mix, Pricing, Product Cost and Margins”. We believe this integrated approach reflects the full scope of our offering and aligns our long-term interests with those of our customers.

Our hardware platforms are uniquely designed and purpose engineered for real world, high throughput security environments and are the foundational component of our solutions. Evolv Express® and Evolv eXpedite™ operate exclusively with Evolv’s proprietary software and cloud services. When deployed together, the two products are designed to support improved operational efficiency through better threat identification and alarm performance. We believe our ability to deliver continuous improvement through software upgrades differentiates our platform from many legacy hardware only offerings.

Our platform was designed from inception around AI operating in physical environments. Our AI powered software and services are central to the performance and long-term value of our platform. Through continuous operation across a large and growing installed base, our systems generate substantial volumes of anonymized screening data related to the movement of people and bags through physical spaces. We train our models on a proprietary data set and can improve the system performance through new and updated algorithms, which customers receive from us through software updates.

We focus on weapons detection and offer two core solutions that can be deployed independently or together and are supported by data and visual dashboards that provide actionable analytics and automated reports designed to help security teams make evidence-based decisions to strengthen security. Evolv Express is designed to screen high volumes of people for concealed threats, while Evolv eXpedite is designed to screen high volumes of bags automatically, without requiring a trained X-Ray operator. When deployed together, these solutions provide a layered security approach that allows customers to operate at heightened sensitivity levels while seeking to maintain efficient throughput and a positive visitor experience.

In addition to screening capabilities, our subscription includes Evolv Insights®, our cloud-based analytics solution that provides customers with operational visibility into system performance across their venues or facilities. Available data includes throughput volumes, alarm statistics, detection settings, and system performance metrics, which customers can use to inform security operations, staffing decisions, and checkpoint configuration.

45

Table of Contents

Our offering is bundled together by the services included in our subscription. We recognize that the primary mission of our customers is typically not security. Our customers’ mission might be educating children, restoring patients to good health, or entertaining fans in their seats. Our subscription includes full onsite support and repair services for the full term, so that our customers can focus on what they do best while we make sure their equipment is operating as designed. We are security as a service, from the hardware to the software to the data to the support.

Our platform incorporates both hardware and software components that are deployed across a large number of operating venues. Each deployed unit functions not only as a detection device but also as a data collection mechanism, generating ongoing real‑world operational data, including both threat and non‑threat events. Some of this data is used to support the continued development and refinement of our algorithms. We believe the integration of our hardware and software creates operational interdependencies that are integral to our platform. As a result, the hardware and software components of our system are designed to operate together and are not intended to function as standalone offerings, which distinguishes our approach from cloud‑only software solutions.

We believe our hardware-enabled, long term subscription model differentiates our business from purely software-as-a-service offerings. We believe our platform is well positioned to benefit from ongoing advances in artificial intelligence, driving durable customer value and supporting predictable, recurring subscription revenue.

We are focused on delivering value in the spaces in and around the physical threshold of venues and facilities while offering the ability for connected layers of security. We believe that digitally transforming the visitor experience at the entry point to venues and facilities will be a critically important innovation in physical security. We believe that our solutions will not only help make venues and facilities safer and more enjoyable, but also more efficient, and more informed about their visitors’ and security team needs.

Key indicators of our performance of market acceptance and customer adoption include Annual Recurring Revenue (“ARR”), a measure of annualized recurring subscription and related service revenue, and Remaining Performance Obligation (“RPO”), a measure of expected future revenue from active customer contracts. We believe these indicators reflect the scale, durability, and growth of our Security‑as‑a‑Service model.

Key Factors Affecting Our Operating Results

We believe that our performance and future success depend on many factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in the "Risk Factors" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Supply Chain Strategy

On November 5, 2025, we entered into a non-exclusive contract manufacturing agreement with Plexus Corp. (“Plexus”). This shift is part of a broader supply chain strategy aimed at enhancing scalability, geographic diversification, creating long-term cost-saving opportunities, and operational resiliency. As Plexus is brought onboard, we believe we maintain ample inventory and committed production capacity to meet our growth targets with our existing contract manufacturer, ensuring uninterrupted service and consistent delivery to customers.

We regularly evaluate our supply chain structure to mitigate risks, including supplier concentration and dependencies, global chipset and semiconductor supply constraints, including memory and compute components used in AI‑enabled products, long and variable lead times, cost volatility, and supplier allocation practices. While no material disruptions are anticipated during the onboarding of Plexus, manufacturing capacity for certain components is limited to a small number of qualified suppliers, and extended or unforeseen disruptions, capacity limitations, or changes in allocation practices could impact our supply. We continue to monitor risks associated with onboarding, logistics, and supplier performance. These factors may influence cost of revenue, inventory levels, working capital, and our ability to meet customer demand in future periods.

General Economic and Market Conditions

We expect that our results of operations, including our revenue and cost of revenue, may fluctuate or continue to fluctuate based on, among other things, the impact of rising inflation and interest rates on business spending; supply chain constraints, operational challenges, and the impacts on our manufacturing capabilities; public health emergencies; geopolitical conflicts and war, including the conflicts in Europe and the Middle East; and recessionary trends. See the risk

46

Table of Contents

factor titled “Our operating results may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including our failure to close large volume opportunity customer sales” in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. While these factors continue to evolve, we plan to remain flexible and optimize our business as appropriate and allocate resources, as necessary.

Adoption of our Security Screening Products

We believe the world will continue to focus on the safety and security of people in the places where they gather. Many of these locations, such as professional sports venues, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities, are moving toward a more frictionless security screening experience. We are well-positioned to take advantage of this opportunity due to our proprietary technologies and distribution capabilities. Our products are designed to empower venues and facilities to realize the full benefits of touchless security screening, including a rapid visitor throughput and minimal security staff to screened visitor physical contact. We expect that our results of operations, including revenue, will fluctuate for the foreseeable future as venues and facilities continue to shift away from conventional security screening processes towards touchless security screening or consider security screening processes for the first time. The degree to which potential and current customers recognize these benefits and invest in our products will affect our financial results.

Sales Mix, Pricing, Product Cost and Margins

We sell our solutions under two primary sales models. We offer a “pure subscription” model, where the customer leases hardware from us and we provide a multi-year security-as-a-service subscription. For end-user customers that prefer to purchase our hardware outright, we offer customers the option of purchasing our hardware outright directly from us through our “purchase subscription” model that also includes a multi-year security and software-as-a-service subscription. In addition to our two primary sales models, we have historically offered our “distributor licensing” model

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]