Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. (HGV)
SIC breadcrumb: Services > SIC Major Group 70 > SIC 7000 Hotels, Rooming Houses, Camps & Other Lodging Places
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1674168. Latest filing source: 0001674168-26-000017.
Informational only. Descriptive public-record data — not a rating, forecast, or investment advice. See Disclaimer.
At a glance
- Revenue
- 5,047,000,000 USD verified
- Net income
- 81,000,000 USD verified
- Assets
- 11,537,000,000 USD verified
- Free cash flow
- 230,000,000 USD computed
- Net margin
- 1.60% computed
- Revenue YoY
- +1.33% computed
- ROE
- 6.28% computed
Peer & cluster context
Peer percentile fingerprint
Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC major-group 70 SIC Major Group 70, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,047,000,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Net income | 81,000,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Assets | 11,537,000,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-26. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001674168.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,583,000,000 | 1,711,000,000 | 1,999,000,000 | 1,838,000,000 | 894,000,000 | 2,335,000,000 | 3,835,000,000 | 3,978,000,000 | 4,981,000,000 | 5,047,000,000 |
| Net income | 167,618,659 | 326,777,744 | 298,124,983 | 215,695,961 | -201,000,000 | 176,000,000 | 352,000,000 | 313,000,000 | 47,000,000 | 81,000,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 1.70 | 3.28 | 3.05 | 2.42 | -2.36 | 1.75 | 2.93 | 2.80 | 0.45 | 0.89 |
| Operating cash flow | 182,000,000 | 356,000,000 | -164,000,000 | 143,000,000 | 79,000,000 | 168,000,000 | 747,000,000 | 312,000,000 | 309,000,000 | 300,000,000 |
| Capital expenditures | 26,000,000 | 35,000,000 | 44,000,000 | 37,000,000 | 8,000,000 | 18,000,000 | 58,000,000 | 31,000,000 | 42,000,000 | 70,000,000 |
| Share buybacks | 183,000,000 | 283,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 0.00 | 272,000,000 | 368,000,000 | 432,000,000 | 600,000,000 | ||
| Assets | 2,180,000,000 | 2,384,000,000 | 2,753,000,000 | 3,079,000,000 | 3,134,000,000 | 8,008,000,000 | 8,004,000,000 | 8,685,000,000 | 11,442,000,000 | 11,537,000,000 |
| Liabilities | 2,013,000,000 | 1,866,000,000 | 2,137,000,000 | 2,509,000,000 | 2,760,000,000 | 6,020,000,000 | 5,853,000,000 | 6,570,000,000 | 9,547,000,000 | 10,097,000,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 167,000,000 | 518,000,000 | 616,000,000 | 570,000,000 | 374,000,000 | 1,988,000,000 | 2,151,000,000 | 2,115,000,000 | 1,752,000,000 | 1,289,000,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 48,000,000 | 246,000,000 | 108,000,000 | 67,000,000 | 428,000,000 | 432,000,000 | 223,000,000 | 589,000,000 | 328,000,000 | 239,000,000 |
| Free cash flow | 156,000,000 | 321,000,000 | -208,000,000 | 106,000,000 | 71,000,000 | 150,000,000 | 689,000,000 | 281,000,000 | 267,000,000 | 230,000,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | 10.59% | 19.10% | 14.91% | 11.74% | -22.48% | 7.54% | 9.18% | 7.87% | 0.94% | 1.60% |
| Return on equity | 100.37% | 63.08% | 48.40% | 37.84% | -53.74% | 8.85% | 16.36% | 14.80% | 2.68% | 6.28% |
| Return on assets | 7.69% | 13.71% | 10.83% | 7.01% | -6.41% | 2.20% | 4.40% | 3.60% | 0.41% | 0.70% |
| Liabilities / equity | 12.05 | 3.60 | 3.47 | 4.40 | 7.38 | 3.03 | 2.72 | 3.11 | 5.45 | 7.83 |
Financial Bridges
Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0001674168-26-000017; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0001674168-26-000017; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0001674168-26-000017; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
Financial Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001674168-26-000017; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
As-reported value updates
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-07-30. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001674168.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | 1.24 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | 0.64 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 0.71 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-06-30 | 80,000,000 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 1,018,000,000 | 0.83 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 1,019,000,000 | 68,000,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 1,156,000,000 | -4,000,000 | -0.04 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 1,235,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 0.02 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 1,306,000,000 | 29,000,000 | 0.28 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 1,284,000,000 | 20,000,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 1,148,000,000 | -17,000,000 | -0.17 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 1,266,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 0.25 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 1,300,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 0.28 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 1,333,000,000 | 48,000,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 1,285,000,000 | 66,000,000 | 0.79 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 1,358,000,000 | 12,000,000 | 0.15 | reported discrete quarter |
Quarterly Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001674168-26-000100; filed 2026-07-30. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001674168-26-000100; filed 2026-07-30. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001674168-26-000100; filed 2026-07-30. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Business
Read HGV's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.
Risk Factors
Read HGV's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0001674168-26-000100.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements convey management’s expectations as to the future of HGV, and are based on management’s beliefs, expectations, assumptions and such plans, estimates, projections and other information available to management at the time HGV makes such statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and may be identified by terminology such as the words “outlook,” “believe,” “expect,” “potential,” “goal,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “future,” “guidance,” “target,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words, although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include statements related to HGV’s revenues, earnings, taxes, cash flow and related financial and operating measures, and expectations with respect to future operating, financial and business performance, and other anticipated future events and expectations that are not historical facts.
HGV cautions you that our forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those that are beyond HGV’s control, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the future results. Any one or more of these risks or uncertainties, could adversely impact HGV’s operations, revenue, operating profits and margins, key business operational metrics discussed under “—Operational Metrics” below, financial condition or credit rating.
For additional information regarding factors that could cause HGV’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please see the risk factors discussed in “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the Summary of Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as supplemented and updated by the risk factors described from time to time in other periodic reports that we file with the SEC. There may be other risks and uncertainties that we are unable to predict at this time or that we currently do not expect to have a material adverse effect on our business. Except for HGV’s ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, changes in management’s expectations, or otherwise.
Terms Used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Except where the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “Hilton Grand Vacations,” “HGV,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Hilton Grand Vacations Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Except where the context requires otherwise, references to our “properties” or “resorts” refer to the timeshare properties that we manage or own. Of these resorts and units, a portion is directly owned by us or joint ventures in which we have an interest; and the remaining resorts and units are owned by our third-party owners.
“VOI” refers to vacation ownership intervals and interests.
“Developed” refers to VOI inventory that is sourced from projects developed by HGV.
“Fee-for-service” refers to VOI inventory that we sell and manage on behalf of third-party developers.
“Just-in-time” refers to VOI inventory that is primarily sourced in transactions that are designed to closely correlate the timing of the acquisition by us with our sale of that inventory to purchasers.
“Points-based” refers to VOI sales that are backed by physical real estate that is or will be contributed to a trust.
“Collections” refers to the acquired portfolio of resort properties included in Diamond's single- and multi-use trusts.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes discussion of terms that are not recognized terms under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”), and financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including earnings before interest expense (excluding interest expense relating to our non-recourse debt), taxes and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Attributable to Stockholders,
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fee-for-service commissions and brand fees, sales and marketing expense, net, sales revenue, real estate expense, and profits and profit margins for our real estate, financing, resort and club management, and rental and ancillary services.
Real Estate Sales Operating Metrics
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes discussion of key business and financial metrics, including contract sales, tour flow, and volume per guest (“VPG”).
See “Key Business and Financial Metrics” and “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP Measures” for a discussion of the meanings of these terms, the Company’s reasons for providing the applicable non-GAAP financial measures, and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Overview
Our Business
We are a global timeshare company engaged in developing, marketing, selling, managing and operating timeshare resorts, timeshare plans and ancillary reservation services, primarily under the Hilton Grand Vacations brands. Our operations primarily consist of: selling VOIs for us and third parties; financing and servicing loans provided to consumers for their VOI purchases; operating resorts and timeshare plans; and managing our exchange programs through which our members may receive HGV Max benefits. Together our timeshare plans and exchange programs are collectively referred to as “Clubs”.
As of June 30, 2026, we had approximately 200 properties located in the United States (“U.S.”), Europe, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Japan. Our properties feature spacious, condominium-style accommodations with superior amenities and quality service. We have rebranded many of the properties acquired in the Diamond acquisition, and we expect to continue this process for the remaining planned Diamond properties. During 2025, we began rebranding certain properties acquired in the Bluegreen Acquisition to Hilton Grand Vacations brands and expect to continue this process for the majority of the Bluegreen properties.
As of June 30, 2026, we had more than 720,000 members across our Club offerings. Based on the type of Club membership, members have the flexibility to exchange their VOIs for stays at Hilton Grand Vacations resorts, properties in the Hilton system of 27 industry-leading brands with over 9,200 properties, or affiliated properties, as well as numerous experiential vacation options, such as cruises and guided tours, or they have the option to exchange their VOI for various other timeshare resorts throughout the world through an external exchange program, including travel services options.
Our Segments
We operate our business across two segments: (1) Real estate sales and financing; and (2) Resort operations and club management.
Real Estate Sales and Financing
Traditionally, timeshare operators have funded 100% of the investment necessary to acquire land and construct timeshare properties. We source VOIs through developed properties and fee-for-service and just-in-time agreements with third-party developers and have focused our inventory strategy on developing an optimal inventory mix. The fee-for-service agreements enable us to generate fees from the sales and marketing of the VOIs and Club memberships and from the management of the timeshare properties without requiring us to fund acquisition and construction costs. The just-in-time agreements enable us to source VOI inventory in a manner that allows us to correlate the timing of acquisition of the inventory with the sale to purchasers. Sales of owned, including just-in-time, inventory generally result in greater Adjusted EBITDA contributions, while fee-for-service sales require less initial investment and allow us to accelerate our sales growth. Both sales of owned inventory and fee-for-service sales generate long-term, predictable fee streams, by adding to the Club membership base and properties under management, that generate strong returns on invested capital. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, sales from fee-for-service and just-in-time inventory were 15%, and 9% of contract sales. See “Key Business and Financial Metrics — Real Estate Sales Operating Metrics” for additional discussion of contract sales.
We sell our vacation ownership products primarily through our distribution network of both-in-market and off-site sales centers. Our products are currently marketed for sale throughout the United States, Europe, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Asia. We operate sales distribution centers in major markets and popular leisure destinations with year-round demand and a history of being a friendly environment for vacation ownership. We have 100 sales distribution centers in various domestic and international locations. Our marketing and sales activities are based on targeted direct marketing and a highly personalized sales approach. We use targeted direct marketing to reach potential members who are identified as having the financial ability to pay for our products, are frequent leisure travelers, and have an affinity with our brands.
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Our marketing and sales activities also include marketing relationships with nationally-recognized consumer brands such as Bass Pro, a fishing, marine, hunting, camping and sports gear retailer, and Choice Hotels. HGV is party to an exclusive marketing agreement with Bass Pro that provides HGV with the right to market and sell vacation packages at kiosks in Bass Pro’s and Cabela’s retail locations and through other means. As of June 30, 2026, HGV had sales and marketing operations at a total of 145 Bass Pro Shops and Cabela’s Stores, including 7 virtual kiosks. Additionally, the joint venture between HGV and Bass Pro includes four high-end wilderness resorts under the Big Cedar Lodge brand. We also have an exclusive strategic relationship with Choice Hotels that involves several areas of its business, including a sales and marketing alliance that enables us to leverage Choice Hotels’ brands, customer relationships and marketing channels to sell vacation packages.
Tour flow quality impacts key metrics such as close rate and VPG, defined in “Key Business and Financial Metrics—Real Estate Sales Operating Metrics.” Additionally, the quality of tour flow impacts sales revenue and the collectability of our timeshare financing receivables. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, 73% and 74% of our contract sales were to our existing owners.
We provide financing for members purchasing our developed and acquired inventory and generate interest income on the loans. Our timeshare financing receivables are collateralized by the underlying VOIs and are generally structured as 10-year, fully-amortizing loans that
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)
Latest 10-K Item 7 source: 0001674168-26-000017. The complete FY 2025 MD&A is published at /company/HGV/mda/fy2025/.
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared with the year ended December 31, 2024. Discussions of our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 that have been omitted under this item can be found in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2025.
Forward-Looking Statements
This disclosure includes forward-looking statements; and actual results and events may differ substantially from those discussed or highlighted in these forward-looking statements. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
Our Business
We are a global timeshare company engaged in developing, marketing, selling, managing and operating timeshare resorts, timeshare plans and ancillary reservation services, primarily under the Hilton Grand Vacations brand. During 2021, we completed the Diamond Acquisition, and on January 17, 2024, we completed the Bluegreen Acquisition.
Our operations primarily consist of: selling VOIs for us and third parties; financing and servicing loans provided to consumers for their VOI purchases; operating resorts and timeshare plans; and managing our exchange programs through which our members may receive HGV Max benefits. Together our timeshare plans and exchange programs are collectively referred to as “Clubs”.
As of December 31, 2025, we have over 200 properties located in the United States (“U.S.”), Europe, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico and Asia. A significant number of our properties and VOIs are concentrated in Florida, Europe, Hawaii, South Carolina, California, Arizona, Nevada and Virginia. Our properties feature spacious, condominium-style accommodations with superior amenities and quality service. We have rebranded many of the Diamond properties, and we expect to continue this process for a majority of the remaining Diamond properties. During 2025, we began rebranding certain Bluegreen properties to Hilton Grand Vacation brands. We anticipate rebranding the majority of the Bluegreen properties to meet Hilton brand standards.
As of December 31, 2025, we had more than 720,000 members across our club offerings. Based on the type of Club membership, members have the flexibility to exchange their VOIs for stays at Hilton Grand Vacations resorts, properties in the Hilton system of 25 industry-leading brands with over 9,000 properties, or affiliated properties, as well as numerous experiential vacation options, such as cruises and guided tours, or they have the option to exchange their VOI for various other timeshare resorts throughout the world through an external exchange program, including travel services options.
Our Segments
We operate our business across two segments: (1) real estate sales and financing; and (2) resort operations and club management.
Real Estate Sales and Financing
Traditionally, timeshare operators have funded 100% of the investment necessary to acquire land and construct timeshare properties. We source VOIs through developed properties and fee-for-service and just-in-time agreements with third-party developers and have focused our inventory strategy on developing an optimal inventory mix. The fee-for-service agreements enable us to generate fees from the sales and marketing of the VOIs and Club memberships and from the management of the timeshare properties without requiring us to fund acquisition and construction costs. The just-in-time agreements enable us to source VOI inventory in a manner that allows us to correlate the timing of acquisition of the inventory with the sale to purchasers. Sales of owned, including just-in-time, inventory generally result in greater Adjusted EBITDA contributions, while fee-for-service sales require less initial investment and allow us to accelerate our sales growth. Both sales of owned inventory and fee-for-service sales generate long-term, predictable fee streams, by adding to the Club membership base and properties under management, that generate strong returns on invested capital.
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For the year ended December 31, 2025, sales from fee-for-service and just-in-time inventory were 17% and 9% of contract sales, respectively. See “Key Business and Financial Metrics—Real Estate Sales Operating Metrics” for additional discussion of contract sales. The estimated contract sales value related to our inventory that is currently available for sale or will be made available for sale in the future at planned projects is $14.7 billion at current pricing. Capital-efficient arrangements, comprised of our fee-for-service and just-in-time inventory, represented 35% of that supply. We believe that the visibility into our long-term supply allows us to efficiently manage inventory to meet predicted sales, reduce capital investments, minimize our exposure to the cyclicality of the real estate market and mitigate the risks of entering into new markets.
We sell our vacation ownership products primarily through our distribution network of both-in-market and off-site sales centers. Our products are currently marketed for sale throughout the United States, Europe, Canada, Mexico and Asia. We operate sales distribution centers in major markets and popular leisure destinations with year-round demand and a history of being a friendly environment for vacation ownership. We have over 100 sales distribution centers in various domestic and international locations. Our marketing and sales activities are based on targeted direct marketing and a highly personalized sales approach. We use targeted direct marketing to reach potential members who are identified as having the financial ability to pay for our products, are frequent leisure travelers, and have an affinity with our brands.
Tour flow quality impacts key metrics such as close rate and VPG, defined in “Key Business and Financial Metrics—Real Estate Sales Operating Metrics.” Additionally, the quality of tour flow impacts sales revenue and the collectability of our timeshare financing receivables. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, 74%, 72% and 70% of our contract sales were to our existing owners.
We provide financing for members purchasing our developed and acquired inventory and generate interest income on the loans. Our timeshare financing receivables are collateralized by the underlying VOIs and are generally structured as 10-year, fully amortizing loans that bear a fixed interest rate typically ranging from 2.5% to 25% per annum. Financing propensity was 67% for both of the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024. We calculate financing propensity as contract sales volume of financed contracts originated in the period divided by contract sales volume originated in the period.
The interest rate on our loans is determined by, among other factors, the amount of the down payment, the borrower’s credit profile and the loan term. The weighted-average FICO scores for loans to U.S. and Canadian borrowers at the time of origination were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||
| Weighted-average FICO score | 734 | 741 | 737 |
Prepayment is permitted without penalty. When a member defaults, we ultimately return their VOI to inventory for resale and that member no longer participates in our Clubs. Historical default rates, which represent annual defaults as a percentage of each year’s beginning gross timeshare financing receivables balance, were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Historical default rates(1) | 9.86 | % | 10.77 | % | 8.56 | % |
(1)A loan is considered to be in default if it is equal to or greater than 121 days past due as of the prior month end.
Some of our timeshare financing receivables have been pledged as collateral in our securitization transactions, which have in the past and may in the future provide funding for our business activities. In these securitization transactions, special purpose entities are established to issue various classes of debt securities which are generally collateralized by a single pool of assets, consisting of timeshare financing receivables that we service and related cash deposits. For additional information see Note 7: Timeshare Financing Receivables in our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, we earn fees from servicing our securitized timeshare financing receivables and the loans provided by third-party developers of our fee-for-service projects to purchasers of their VOIs.
Resort Operations and Club Management
We enter into management agreements with the HOAs of the timeshare resorts developed by us or a third party. Each of the HOAs is governed by a board of directors comprised of owner and developer representatives that are charged with ensuring the resorts are well-maintained and financially stable. Our services include day-to-day operations of the resorts, maintenance of the resorts, preparation of books and financial records including reports, budgets and projections,
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arranging for annual audits and maintenance fee billing and collections and employment training and personnel oversight. Our HOA management agreements provide for a cost-plus management fee, which means we generally earn a fee equal to 10% to 15% of the costs to operate the applicable resort. As a result, the fees we earn are highly predictable due to the relatively fixed nature of resort operating expenses and our management fees are unaffected by changes in rental rate or occupancy. We are also reimbursed for the costs incurred to perform our services, principally related to personnel providing on-site services. The original terms of our management agreements typically range from three to five years and the agreements are subject to periodic renewal for one- to three-year periods. Many of these agreements renew automatically unless either party provides advance notice of termination before the expiration of the term.
We also manage and operate the Clubs and exchange programs. When owners purchase a VOI, they are generally enrolled in a Club which allows the member to exchange their points for a number of vacation options. In addition to an annual membership fee, Club members pay incremental fees depending on exchanges they choose within the Club system.
We rent unsold VOI inventory, third-party inventory and inventory made available due to ownership exchanges through our Club programs. We earn a fee from rentals of third-party inventory. Additionally, we provide ancillary offerings including food and beverage, retail and spa offerings at these timeshare properties.
Principal Components and Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Principal Components of Revenues
•Sales of VOIs, net represents revenue recognized from the sale of owned VOIs, net of amounts considered uncollectible and sales incentives.
•Fee-for-service commissions, package sales and other fees represents sales commissions, brand fees and other fees earned on the sales of VOIs through fee-for-service agreements with third-party developers. All sales commissions and brand fees are based on the total sales price of the VOIs. Also included in Fee-for-ser
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MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.