KRATOS DEFENSE & SECURITY SOLUTIONS, INC. (KTOS)

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” relating to our future financial performance, the market for our services, our opportunities, and our expected future capital expenditures. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements reflect our current beliefs, expectations and projections, are based on assumptions, and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results or achievements to differ materially from any future results or achievements expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Important risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results or achievements to differ materially from the results or achievements reflected in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: changes, cutbacks or delays in spending by the U.S. Department of War may occur which could cause delays or cancellations of key government contracts; delays to or the cancellation of our projects as a result of protest actions submitted by our competitors; changes in federal government (or other applicable) procurement laws, regulations, policies and budgets; the availability of government funding for the Company’s products and services due to performance, cost growth, or other factors; changes in government and customer priorities and requirements; the potential of the current economic environment to adversely impact our business; currently unforeseen risks associated with any public health crisis; risks related to natural disasters or severe weather; changes in the scope or timing of our projects; the timing, rescheduling or cancellation of significant customer contracts and agreements, or consolidation by or the loss of key customers; risks of adverse regulatory action or litigation; risks related to our international operations; risks associated with debt leverage; failure to successfully achieve our integration, cost reduction or divestiture strategies; risks related to security breaches, cybersecurity attacks or other significant disruptions of our information systems; and competition in the marketplace, which could reduce revenues and profit margins, as well as the additional risks and uncertainties described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in “Item 1A-Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2025 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 23, 2026 (the “Form 10-K”), and in other reports that we have filed with the SEC. These forward-looking statements reflect our views and assumptions only as of the date such forward-looking statements are made. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility for updating any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

All references to “us,” “we,” “our,” the “Company” and “Kratos” refer to Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

Overview

Kratos is a technology, products, system and software company addressing the defense, national security, and commercial markets. Kratos makes true internally funded research, development, capital and other investments, to rapidly develop, produce and field solutions that address our customers’ mission critical needs and requirements. At Kratos, affordability is a technology, and we utilize proven, leading-edge approaches and technology, not unproven bleeding edge approaches or technology, with Kratos’ approach designed to reduce cost, schedule and risk, enabling us to be first to market with cost effective solutions. We believe that Kratos is known as the innovative disruptive change agent in the industry, a company that is an expert in designing products and systems up front for successful rapid, large quantity, low-cost future manufacturing, which is a value add competitive differentiator for our large traditional prime system integrator partners and also to our government and commercial customers. Kratos intends to pursue program and contract opportunities as the prime or lead contractor when we believe our probability of win is high and any investment required by Kratos is within our capital resource comfort level. We intend to partner and team with a large, traditional system integrator when our assessment of probability of win is greater or required investment is beyond Kratos comfort level. Kratos’ primary business areas include, virtualized ground systems for satellites and space vehicles including software for command & control (C2) and telemetry, tracking and control (TT&C), jet powered unmanned aerial drone systems, hypersonic vehicles and rocket systems, propulsion systems for drones, missiles, loitering munitions, supersonic systems, space craft and launch systems, command, control, communication, computing, combat, intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance (C5ISR) and microwave electronic products for missile, radar, air defense, missile defense, space, satellite, counter unmanned aircraft systems (CUAS), directed energy, communication and other systems, and virtual & augmented reality training systems for the warfighter. We believe that there is a generational recapitalization of the defense industrial base and weapon systems occurring globally, including with the United States and its allies, to address individual and potential collective peer and near peer threats, including Russia, China, North Korea and Iran. The Company currently has record levels of backlog and opportunity pipeline. The Company is currently making significant capital, property, plant, equipment and other internally funded investments including the procurement of supply chain components for 3,000 jet engines we expect to produce in the next 15 months to address backlog, expected

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customer demand, current opportunity pipeline, and expected and potential future program and contract awards, including from or with the Department of War, traditional legacy prime systems integrators and partners and new defense technology companies. Additional investments include: unmanned jet powered aircraft including Kratos Valkyrie ahead of potential contract award; a hypersonic system fabrication and integration facility including for Kratos Zeus solid rocket motors (SRMs) and Erinyes hypersonic flight systems in Indiana; the purchase of long lead items for 60 Oriole SRM’s and 60 Zeus SRM’s for ballistic missile defense; related, hypersonic or other expected customer missions; relocation and expansion of our small turbojet engine production capacity in Michigan; establishment of a planned small turbofan jet engine production facility in Oklahoma; establishment of a radar maintenance overhaul and upgrade facility in Indiana; establishment of a hypersonic system related arc chamber in Indiana; expansion of our existing microwave electronics manufacturing facility in Israel; establishment of an additional microwave electronics facility in Israel, including a space qualified facility; expansion of our machining, milling, casting, 3D printing and additive manufacturing capable facility in the United States to support our jet engine and other product and system manufacturing requirements; establishment of a new facility related to the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program; expansion of our unmanned jet drone manufacturing capability; and expansion of existing and construction of additional classified facilities for certain programs and contracts. Investments related to the Company’s Prometheus venture with RAFAEL Advanced Defense Systems, Ltd and the new turbofan production facility in Oklahoma related to our arrangement with GE Aerospace are expected to ramp up in 2026 and 2027.

Industry Update

The United States, its allies and NATO are currently rebuilding their respective Defense Industrial Bases and there is currently an ongoing global recapitalization of weapon systems under way as a result of the deteriorating geopolitical situation, including as related to Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, etc. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), previously known as the Reconciliation Bill, was enacted. The OBBBA appropriated an additional $156 billion for defense spending and national security priorities and is expected to result in increased investment by the DoW in defense modernization projects and increasing weapons and armaments production capacity. Approximately $113 billion of the $156 billion in OBBBA funding for defense and national security priorities was initially intended to be added to the final 2026 defense appropriations bill, as described below. The appropriated funds will remain available to be obligated until September 30, 2029 and expended through FY 2035. The OBBBA is expected to result in increased investments by the DoW in defense modernization projects and Pacific region deterrence.

On February 3, 2026 President Trump signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (H.R. 7148) a $1.2 trillion funding package, that ended a brief government shutdown that began on February 1, 2026. This law provides funding for most federal agencies, including the DoW, through September 30, 2026. The funding bill includes $838.7 billion in defense appropriations for the DoW. This $838.7 billion, plus the approximate $113 billion included in the OBBBA noted above, and including approximately $45 billion in Department of Energy National Security related funds, brought the initial expected total U.S. Federal Fiscal Year 2026 National Security spend to approximately $1 trillion. In February, 2026, the Secretary of War announced that the $156 billion in the OBBBA for defense and National Security would be entirely expended in fiscal 2026, increasing the expected 2026 National Security spend above $1 trillion.

On April 3, 2026, the Administration released the Fiscal Year 2027 Defense request proposal. This proposal seeks a $1.5 trillion defense expenditure, including a large discretionary base funding of approximately $1.15 trillion and an additional $350 billion of mandatory funding through a new reconciliation bill. The fiscal 2027 Defense Request and related Reconciliation Bill are expected to include significant funding for Golden Dome, Space and Satellite communications, unmanned systems and artificial intelligence, missiles, radars and air defense systems, the nuclear triad and many other systems, initiatives and programs. Additionally, the Administration recently submitted an $88 billion supplemental funding request for FY 2026, of which $67 billion is intended to address costs associated with the Iran conflict and other defense priorities. The FY 2027 defense budget proposal and the 2026 supplemental funding request are subject to Congressional approval, and it is not assured when or if they will be enacted at the levels proposed or that increases in funding will result into increased orders for our programs.

The potential challenges presented by the recent U.S. Government shutdown, Presidential and Congressional changes, the current budgetary and deficit funding environment, the Trump Administration’s stated fiscal policies, the uncertain tariff situation, the conflicts in Iran, Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan funding support, potential continuing heightened levels of inflation, ongoing supply chain disruption, and the challenging appropriations process, among other items, all continue to potentially

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Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ substantially from those expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statements herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to the risks and uncertainties described in this Item 7, in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report. These forward-looking statements reflect our views and assumptions only as of the date such forward-looking statements are made. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility for updating any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report and other reports and filings made with the SEC. For discussion related to changes in financial condition and the results of operations for fiscal year 2024-related items, refer to Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2024, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2025.

Overview

Kratos is a technology, hardware, products, system and software company addressing the defense, national security, and commercial markets. Kratos makes true internally funded research, development, capital and other investments, to rapidly develop, produce and field relevant solutions that address our customers’ mission critical needs and requirements. At Kratos, affordability is a technology, and we seek to utilize proven, leading edge approaches and technology, not unproven bleeding edge approaches or technology, with Kratos’ approach designed to reduce cost, schedule and risk, enabling us to be first to market with cost effective solutions. We believe that Kratos is known as the innovative disruptive change agent in the industry, a company that is an expert in designing products and systems up front for successful rapid, large quantity, low cost future manufacturing, which is a value add competitive differentiator for our large traditional prime system integrator partners and also to our government and commercial customers. Kratos intends to pursue program and contract opportunities as the prime or lead contractor when we believe our probability of win is high and any investment required by Kratos is within our capital resource comfort level. We intend to partner and team with a large, traditional system integrator when our assessment of probability of win is greater or required investment is beyond Kratos comfort level. Kratos’ primary business areas include, virtualized ground systems for satellites and space vehicles including software for command & control (C2) and telemetry, tracking and control (TT&C), jet powered unmanned aerial drone systems, hypersonic vehicles and rocket systems, propulsion systems for drones, missiles, loitering munitions, supersonic systems, space craft and launch systems, command, control, communication, computing, combat, intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance (C5ISR) and microwave electronic products for missile, radar, air defense, missile defense, space, satellite, counter unmanned aircraft systems (CUAS), directed energy, communication and other systems, and virtual & augmented reality training systems for the warfighter.

We believe that there is a generational recapitalization of weapon systems and related defense industrial bases occurring globally, including with the United States and its allies, to address individual and potential collective peer and near peer threats, including Russia, China, North Korea and Iran. The Company currently has record levels of backlog and opportunity pipeline. The Company is currently making significant capital, property, plant, equipment and other internally funded investments to address its backlog, current opportunity pipeline, and expected and potential future program and contract awards, including from or with the Department of War, traditional legacy prime systems integrators and partners. These investments include unmanned jet powered aircraft such as Kratos Valkyrie ahead of potential contract award; a hypersonic system fabrication and integration facility including for Kratos Zeus solid rocket missiles (SRMs) and Erinyes hypersonic flight systems in Indiana; the procurement of long lead items for 60 Oriole and 60 Zeus SRM’s for ballistic missile defense related, hypersonic or other expected customer missions; relocation and expansion of our small turbojet engine production capacity in Michigan; establishment of a planned small turbofan jet engine production facility in Oklahoma; expansion of our existing microwave electronics manufacturing facility in Israel, establishment of an additional microwave electronics facility in Israel, including a space qualified facility; expansion of our machining, milling, casting, 3D printing and additive manufacturing capable facility in the United States to support our jet engine and other product and system manufacturing requirements; establishment of a new facility related to the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) program; expansion of our unmanned jet drone manufacturing capability; and expansion of existing and construction of additional classified facilities for certain programs and contracts. Investments related to the Company’s Prometheus venture with Rafael and the new BladeWorks turbofan production facility in Oklahoma related to our arrangement with GE Aerospace are expected to begin to ramp up during 2026.

We believe that our technology, intellectual property, proprietary products, reputation and designed-in positions on our customers’ programs, platforms and systems, and our ability to rapidly develop, demonstrate and field affordable leading

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technology systems gives us a competitive advantage and creates a high barrier to entry into our markets. Our workforce is primarily engineering and technically oriented with a significant number of employees holding National Security clearances. Much of our work is performed at customer locations, facilities and sites, or in secure manufacturing and other facilities. Our primary end customers are National Security related agencies and large national and global commercial enterprises and entities. Our entire organization is focused on executing our strategy of being the leading technology and intellectual property based product and system company and being “first to market” in each of our industry leading core competency areas.

Our primary end customers are U.S. Government agencies, including the DoW, intelligence agencies, and other national and homeland security related agencies. We also conduct business with local, state and foreign governments and domestic and international commercial customers. In fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, we generated 68%, 67% and 69%, respectively, of our total revenues from contracts with the U.S. Government (including all branches of the U.S. military and including FMS), either as a prime contractor or a subcontractor. We believe our stable customer base, strong customer relationships, intellectual property, specialized and differentiated products, broad array of contract vehicles, “designed in” positions on strategic National Security platforms, our targeted investments in strategic growth areas, large employee base possessing specialized skills, security clearances, specialized manufacturing facilities and equipment, extensive list of past performance qualifications, and significant management and operational capabilities position us for success.

Industry Background

On November 5, 2024, the U.S. Presidential and Congressional elections occurred, with Donald Trump being elected President of the United States, and the Republican party controlling both the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. On March 14, 2025 the Senate voted to pass the “Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2025” (H.R. 1968) to further extend appropriations and avert a government shutdown through the end of the federal government’s fiscal year 2025 on September 30, 2025. This CRA largely extended fiscal year 2024 spending levels, including certain limited flexibility to reallocate certain program funds, and, according to the Congressional Budget Office, would allow for $1.6 trillion in discretionary spending in the federal government’s fiscal year 2025, with $893 billion for defense (an approximately $6 billion increase) and $708 billion for non-defense spending (an approximately $13 billion reduction).

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted. This reconciliation bill appropriated an additional $156 billion for defense spending and national security priorities and is expected to result in increased investment by the DoW in defense modernization projects and increasing weapons and armaments production capacity. Approximately $113 billion of the $156 billion in OBBBA funding for defense and national security priorities is intended to be added to the final 2026 defense appropriations bill, as described below. The appropriated funds will remain available to be obligated until September 30, 2029 and expended through FY 2035. The OBBBA is expected to result in increased investments by the DoW in defense modernization projects and Pacific region deterrence, among other programs included those funded under prior year appropriations.

On October 1, 2025, the U.S. Government entered a shutdown, which ended on November 12, 2025. The federal government operated under a continuing resolution (“CR”) that extended funding for most agencies (including DoW) until January 30, 2026.

On February 3, 2026 President Trump signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (H.R. 7148) a $1.2 trillion funding package, that ended a brief government shutdown that began on February 1, 2026. This law provides funding for most federal agencies, including the DoW, through September 30, 2026. The funding bill includes $838.7 billion in defense appropriations for the DoW. This $838.7 billion, plus the approximate $113 billion included in the OBBBA noted above, and including approximately $45 billion in Department of Energy National Security related funds, brings the total U.S. Federal Fiscal Year 2026 National Security spend to approximately $1 trillion.

The potential challenges presented by the recent U.S. Government shutdown, Presidential and Congressional changes, proposed new tariffs, the current budgetary and deficit funding environment, the Trump Administration’s stated fiscal policies, Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan funding support, potential heightened levels of inflation, ongoing supply chain disruption, and the challenging appropriations process, among other items, all continue to potentially create significant short and long-term risks to the industry and the Company. Additionally, the Trump Administration has recently executed certain executive orders directly related to significantly changing the current DoW procurement policies and procedures, and the Federal Acquisition Regulations, the potential impact of which such changes, if effected either by executive orders or changes to the relevant law, to the industry, and to Kratos, is unknown at this time.

We believe continued budget and deficit funding pressures (which are expected), CRAs (which are also expected), future Federal Government debt ceiling issues, or potential Federal Government shutdowns could have serious negative consequences for the security of our country and the defense industrial base, including the Company and th

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