PureCycle Technologies, Inc. (PCT)
SIC breadcrumb: Manufacturing > Chemicals And Allied Products > SIC 2821 Plastic Materials, Synth Resins & Nonvulcan Elastomers
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1830033. Latest filing source: 0001193125-26-076801.
Informational only. Descriptive public-record data — not a rating, forecast, or investment advice. See Disclaimer.
At a glance
- Revenue
- 8,355,000 USD verified
- Net income
- -182,565,000 USD verified
- Assets
- 922,666,000 USD verified
- Free cash flow
- -183,587,000 USD computed
- ROE
- -397.86% computed
Peer & cluster context
Peer percentile fingerprint
Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 2821 Plastic Materials, Synth Resins & Nonvulcan Elastomers, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8,355,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Net income | -182,565,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
| Assets | 922,666,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-26 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-26. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001830033.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 8,355,000 | ||||||
| Net income | -52,992,000 | -77,502,000 | -84,746,000 | -101,715,000 | -289,136,000 | -182,565,000 | |
| Operating income | -113,901,000 | -145,382,000 | -181,436,000 | ||||
| Diluted EPS | -1.96 | -0.79 | -0.55 | -0.63 | -1.75 | -1.21 | |
| Operating cash flow | -17,953,000 | -54,507,000 | -65,478,000 | -94,906,000 | -144,826,000 | -142,740,000 | |
| Capital expenditures | 29,812,000 | 137,388,000 | 287,189,000 | 153,899,000 | 55,584,000 | 40,847,000 | |
| Share buybacks | 0.00 | 1,695,000 | 1,639,000 | 1,370,000 | 1,618,000 | 4,928,000 | |
| Assets | 407,977,000 | 664,684,000 | 861,336,000 | 1,039,373,000 | 798,385,000 | 922,666,000 | |
| Liabilities | 296,228,000 | 283,149,000 | 350,453,000 | 619,137,000 | 617,936,000 | 572,078,000 | |
| Stockholders' equity | 2,380,000 | 111,749,000 | 381,535,000 | 510,883,000 | 420,236,000 | 180,449,000 | 45,887,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 64,492,000 | 33,417,000 | 63,892,000 | 73,411,000 | 15,683,000 | 156,694,000 | |
| Free cash flow | -47,765,000 | -191,895,000 | -352,667,000 | -248,805,000 | -200,410,000 | -183,587,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | -47.42% | -20.31% | -16.59% | -24.20% | -160.23% | -397.86% | |
| Return on assets | -12.99% | -11.66% | -9.84% | -9.79% | -36.22% | -19.79% | |
| Liabilities / equity | 2.65 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 1.47 | 3.42 | 12.47 | |
| Current ratio | 1.96 | 8.98 | 6.17 | 2.92 | 0.59 | 2.26 |
Industry Peer Context
ROE peer context
ROA peer context
Financial Bridges
Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0001193125-26-076801; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0001193125-26-076801; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0001193125-26-076801; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
Financial Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: OperatingIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001193125-26-076801; filed 2026-02-26. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
As-reported value updates
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-08-06. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001830033.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | -0.21 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | -0.16 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | -0.35 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 4,406,000 | 0.00 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | -24,183,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | ||
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | -85,607,000 | -0.52 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | -48,212,000 | -0.29 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | -90,639,000 | -0.54 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | -64,678,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | ||
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 1,580,000 | 8,832,000 | 0.05 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 1,650,000 | -144,823,000 | -0.81 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 2,430,000 | -33,714,000 | -0.31 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 2,695,000 | -24,184,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 4,127,000 | -38,754,000 | -0.21 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 4,512,000 | -147,745,000 | -0.80 | reported discrete quarter |
Quarterly Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001830033-26-000026; filed 2026-08-06. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001830033-26-000026; filed 2026-08-06. Concept: NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001830033-26-000026; filed 2026-08-06. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Business
Read PCT's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.
Risk Factors
Read PCT's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0001830033-26-000026.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements about the financial condition, results of operations, earnings outlook and prospects of PureCycle Technologies, Inc. (“PCT”). Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or future financial or operating performance and may refer to projections and forecasts. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” "aim," “anticipate,” "drive," “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” "expect," “forecast,” "future," "goal," "guidance," “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “would” and other similar words and expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions), but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. When used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “PCT” and the “Company” mean PureCycle Technologies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively.
The forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of the management of PCT and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There can be no assurance that future developments will be those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described in the section of PCT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) entitled “Risk Factors,” those discussed and identified in other public filings made with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) by PCT and the following:
•
Our ability to obtain funding for our operations, future capital requirements and future growth, and to continue as a going concern;
•
Our ability to meet, continue to meet, and comply on an ongoing basis with the numerous regulatory requirements applicable to our PureFive® resin both generally and in food-grade applications and, more broadly, the operations of our facilities (including in the United States, Europe, Asia and other future international locations);
•
Expectations and changes regarding our strategies and future financial performance, including future business plans, expansion plans or objectives, prospective performance and opportunities and competitors, revenues, products and services, pricing, operating expenses, market trends, liquidity, cash flows and uses of cash, capital expenditures, and our ability to invest in growth initiatives, which could be impacted by significant changes to tariffs on foreign imports;
•
The ability of our first commercial-scale recycling facility in Lawrence County, Ohio (the "Ironton Facility") to be appropriately certified by Leidos Engineering, LLC, following certain performance and other tests, and commence full-scale commercial operations in a timely and cost-effective manner, or at all;
•
Our ability to meet, and to continue to meet, the requirements imposed upon us and our subsidiaries by the funding for our operations, including the funding for the Ironton Facility, and the Planned Facilities (as defined below);
•
Our ability to minimize or eliminate the many hazards and operational risks at our manufacturing facilities that can result in potential injury to individuals, disrupt our business, including interruptions or disruptions in operations at our facilities, and subject us to liability and increased costs;
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PureCycle Technologies, Inc.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, CONTINUED
•
Our ability to complete the necessary funding with respect to, and complete the construction of the new polypropylene recycling facility in Thailand (the "Thailand Facility"), our first commercial-scale European plant located in Antwerp, Belgium (the "Belgium Facility"), and the Purification facility to be built in Augusta, Georgia (the "Augusta Facility" and, together with the Thailand Facility and the Belgium Facility, the “Planned Facilities”) in a timely and cost-effective manner;
•
Our ability to procure, sort and process polypropylene plastic waste at our planned plastic waste Feed PreP facilities (as defined below);
•
Our ability to maintain exclusivity under The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”) license (as described below);
•
The implementation, market acceptance and success of our business model and growth strategy, which includes our ability to bring a total of one billion pounds of installed polypropylene recycling capability online by 2030, and our ability to meet related construction, regulatory, and financing requirements;
•
The ability to negotiate multi-year offtake agreements at appropriate margins to fund ongoing operations;
•
The possibility that we may be adversely affected or potentially impacted by economic, business, and/or competitive factors, including interest rates, availability of capital, economic cycles, and other macro-economic impacts (such as tariffs);
•
Changes in the prices and availability of materials (such as steel and other materials needed for the construction of future Feed PreP and Purification facilities, as defined below), including those changes caused by inflation, tariffs and supply chain conditions, such as increased transportation costs and global conflicts, and our ability to obtain such materials in a timely and cost-effective manner;
•
The ability to source feedstock with a high polypropylene content at a reasonable cost, and the temporary spike in prices due to global conflicts such as the current conflict in the Middle East;
•
The development of direct competitors in the recycled polypropylene segment that could impact the demand for our products;
•
The outcome of any legal or regulatory proceedings to which we are, or may become, a party;
•
Geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws or regulations;
•
Changes in the prices and availability of labor (including labor shortages), turnover in employees, and increases in employee-related costs;
•
Any business disruptions due to political or economic instability, pandemics, or armed hostilities (including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and active military conflicts in the Middle East); and
•
Operational risks associated with the ability to operate the Ironton Facility and the Planned Facilities, as and when operative, at nameplate capacity.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.
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PureCycle Technologies, Inc.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, CONTINUED
The following discussion and analysis provides information that our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read together with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, together with related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we,” “us,” “our,” "PCT", and "the Company" are intended to mean the business and operations of PCT and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We are a Florida-based corporation focused on commercializing a patented dissolution recycling technology to physically separate polypropylene polymer from other plastics, color, odors, and impurities (the “Technology”), originally developed by P&G, for restoring waste polypropylene into resin, called PureFive® resin, which has similar properties and applicability for reuse as virgin polypropylene. We have a global license for the Technology from P&G, which was amended during 2025 to permanently waive the possible clawback of our exclusivity for plants located in North America and extend the time in which our plants must begin construction and commence sales in other regions to avoid a clawback of exclusivity under the license agreement. We have introduced an important new segment to the global polypropylene market that will assist multinational corporations in meeting their sustainability goals as well as federal and state regulations and mandates, providing consumers with polypropylene-based products that are sustainable, and reducing overall polypropylene waste in the world’s landfills and oceans.
Our process includes the following steps:
•
Feed Pre-Processing (“Feed PreP”) collects, sorts, and prepares polypropylene waste (“feedstock”) for the dissolution recycling process ("Purification").
•
Purification is a dissolution recycling process that uses a combination of solvent, temperature, and pressure to return the feedstock to near-virgin condition through a novel configuration of commercially-available equipment and unit operations. The Purification process puts the plastic through a physical extraction process using supercritical fluids that both extract and filter out other plastics and additives to purify the color, opacity and odor of the plastic without changing the bonds of the polymer. By not altering the chemical makeup of the polymer, we are able to use significantly less energy and reduce production costs as compared to virgin resin.
•
Compounding, which involves blending our resin with either virgin resin or additives, is a step that can be used on a case-by-case basis. Compounding allows for the modification of the resin to meet the end-user’s qualifications with melt flow, flexibility, clarity, color and strength being some of the properties that can be tailored through compounding.
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PureCycle Technologies, Inc.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, CONTINUED
Recent Developments
Our future growth plans are anticipated to increase our installed capacity, which includes the following Planned Facilities:
•
Construction of a 130 million pound per year polypropylene recycling facility in Rayong, Thailand. We are working with IRPC Public Company Limited ("IRPC") at IRPC’s eco-industrial zone. IRPC is an integrated petrochemical operator in Southeast Asia. Its production structure comprises petroleum and petrochemical complexes, complete with utilities and infrastructure supporting the operations, including a deep-sea port, oil depots and power plants. We intend to leverage this existing site infrastructure to reduce capital and operating expenditure requirements for this project. The permitting process has begun, and the site is expected to become operational during 2028. During May 2026, we announced that we had been admitted to the Thailand FastPass Investment Acceleration Program by th
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)
Latest 10-K Item 7 source: 0001193125-26-076801. The complete FY 2025 MD&A is published at /company/PCT/mda/fy2025/.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis provides information that our management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements, together with related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we”, “us”, “our”, "PCT", and “the Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of PCT and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We are a Florida-based corporation focused on commercializing a patented dissolution recycling technology to physically separate the polymer from other plastics, color, odors and impurities (the “Technology”), originally developed by The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”), for restoring waste polypropylene into resin, called PureFive® resin, which has similar properties and applicability for reuse as virgin polypropylene. We have a global license for the Technology from P&G, which was amended during 2025 to permanently waive the possible clawback of our exclusivity for plants located in North America and extend the time in which our plants must begin construction and commence sales in other regions to avoid a clawback of exclusivity under the license agreement. We have introduced an important new segment to the global polypropylene market that will assist multinational corporations in meeting their sustainability goals as well as federal and state regulations and mandates, providing consumers with polypropylene-based products that are sustainable, and reducing overall polypropylene waste in the world’s landfills and oceans.
Our process includes the following steps:
•
Feed PreP collects, sorts, and prepares polypropylene waste (“feedstock”) for Purification.
•
Purification is a dissolution recycling process that uses a combination of solvent, temperature, and pressure to return the feedstock to near-virgin condition through a novel configuration of commercially-available equipment and unit operations. The Purification process puts the plastic through a physical extraction process using supercritical fluids that both extract and filter out other plastics and additives to purify the color, opacity and odor of the plastic without changing the bonds of the polymer. By not altering the chemical makeup of the polymer, we are able to use significantly less energy and reduce production costs as compared to virgin resin.
•
Compounding, which involves blending our resin with either virgin resin or additives, is a step that can be used on a case-by-case basis. Compounding allows for the modification of the resin to meet the end-user’s qualifications with melt flow, flexibility, clarity, color and strength being some of the properties that can be tailored through compounding.
During 2025, we completed various capital raises to fund operations and to fund future capital requirements for facilities expansion. In February 2025, we entered into subscription agreements (the "Offering") with certain investors in a private placement for an aggregate of 4,091,293 shares of our Common Stock at a price of $8.0655 per share. The gross proceeds from the Offering were approximately $33.0 million, before deducting fees and other estimated offering expenses. Further, during 2025, we sold $41.9 million in aggregate par amount of Southern Ohio Port Authority Exempt Facility Revenue Bonds (PureCycle Project), Tax-Exempt Series ("Series A Bonds") owned by PCT LLC at a price of $880 per $1,000 principal amount under a bond purchase agreement, for net proceeds of $36.9 million.
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In June 2025, we sold $300.0 million in aggregate amount (before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses) of Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock”) to various investors, including related parties, in a private placement transaction.
In June 2025, we outlined our future growth plans to increase our installed capacity, which includes the following:
•
We announced that we will begin construction of a 130 million pound per year polypropylene recycling facility in Thailand (the "Thailand Facility"). We will be working with IRPC Public Company Limited ("IRPC") at IRPC’s eco-industrial zone in Rayong, Thailand. IRPC is an integrated petrochemical operator in Southeast Asia. Its production structure comprises petroleum and petrochemical complexes, complete with utilities and infrastructure supporting the operations, including a deep-sea port, oil depots and power plants. We intend to leverage this existing site infrastructure to reduce the costs of certain construction activities. The permitting process has begun for this site, and the Thailand Facility is expected to become operational in late 2027.
•
We also plan to construct a 130 million pound per year polypropylene recycling facility at our Antwerp, Belgium site (the "Belgium Facility"). We are currently drafting the permit application in Belgium and plan to submit our permit application with the relevant authorities (Province of Antwerp) in 2026. The Belgium Facility is projected to become operational in mid to late 2028.
•
We have modified our original plans for the facility in Augusta, Georgia (the "Augusta Facility") to build a single-line Purification facility, designed to produce 300 million pounds per year of recycled polypropylene. The design of the larger Purification facility is in process and will incorporate learnings from our Ironton Facility. The Augusta Facility is planned to be integrated with pre-processing ("PreP") and compounding assets. We expect to have the expanded Purification line at the Augusta Facility operational by 2030. It is possible that additional, scaled-up lines could be added to the Augusta Facility at a later date.
Letter of No Objection Submission and the Granting of FDA Food Packaging Clearances for Certain Feedstocks
Our FDA food-contact grade resins are, subject to certain conditions, capable of being used for all food types per the COUs listed and per all applicable regulations.
During 2025, we received additional FDA LNOs, which expand upon previous LNOs and allows our PureFive® resin to be produced under a broader range of process conditions. These broader conditions allow for greater flexibility and reduced energy usage in the Purification process. Subject to operating under these process conditions, our resin can be used in articles in contact with all types of food under FDA’s COU "A" (“high temperature heat-sterilized”) through "H" (“frozen or refrigerated storage: ready-prepared foods intended to be reheated in containers at time of use”), provided the feedstock comes from food-contact articles and complies with all applicable authorizations.
We are conducting additional testing and plan to make further LNO submissions for additional post-consumer recycled feedstock sources and expanded COUs.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
Our revenue is primarily generated from the sale of recycled and compounded polypropylene resin pellets or co-products to customers. Those sales predominantly contain a single performance obligation and revenue is recognized at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to customers, along with the title, risk of loss and rewards of ownership. Depending on the arrangement with the customer, these criteria are met either at the time the product is shipped or when the product is made available or delivered to the destination specified in the agreement with the customer. Net sales revenue is recognized on the net amount expected to be received by the Company from the customer.
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Operating Costs
Operating expenses to date have consisted mainly of personnel costs (including wages, salaries and benefits) and other costs directly related to operations at our operating facilities, including feedstock, rent, depreciation, repairs and maintenance, utilities and supplies. We expect our operating costs to increase as we continue to scale operations and increase headcount.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense consists primarily of costs related to the development of the Technology, the facilities and equipment that will use the Technology to purify recycled polypropylene, and the processes needed to collect, sort, and prepare feedstock for Purification. These include mainly personnel costs, depreciation for long-lived assets, third-party consulting costs, and the cost of various recycled waste. Research and development expenses include evaluation of new front-end feedstock mechanical separators to improve feedstock purity and increase the range of feedstocks we can process economically. In addition, we are increasing our in-house feedstock analytical capabilities, which will include additional supporting equipment and personnel.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel-related expenses for our corporate, executive, finance and other administrative functions and professional services, including legal, audit and accounting services. Costs attributable to the design and development of the Feed PreP and Purification facilities are capitalized and, when placed in service, depreciated over the expected useful life of the asset through selling, general and administrative expense. We expect our selling, general, and administrative expenses to increase for the foreseeable future as we scale headcount with the growth of our business and build future Purification-related facilities.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
The following table summarizes our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | |||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 8,355 | $ | — | $ | 8,355 | ||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||
| Cost of operations | 109,313 | 85,762 | 23,551 | |||||||||
| Research and development | 5,925 | 6,480 | (555 | ) | ||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 59,483 | 53,140 | 6,343 | |||||||||
| Write-down of long-lead equipment | 15,070 | — | 15,070 | |||||||||
| Total operating costs and expenses | 189,791 | 145,382 | 44,409 | |||||||||
| Operating loss | (181,436 | ) | (145,382 | ) | (36,054 | ) | ||||||
| Other expense/(income) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 64,446 | 56,850 | 7,596 | |||||||||
| Interest income | (5,860 | ) | (5,194 | ) | (666 | ) | ||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants | (61,742 | ) | 71,610 | (133,352 | ) | |||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 4,394 | 21,214 | (16,820 | ) | ||||||||
| Other income, net | (1,079 | ) | (647 | ) | (432 | ) | ||||||
| Total other expense | 159 | 143,833 | (143,674 | ) | ||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (181,595 | ) | (289,215 | ) | 107,620 | |||||||
| Provision/(benefit) for income taxes | 970 | (79 | ) | 1,049 | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (182,565 | ) | $ | (289,136 | ) | $ | 106,571 |
Revenues
The Company reported approximately $8.4 million and no revenues during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company is currently in various stages of customer application trials, which is anticipated to generate revenue growth in future periods.
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Table of Contents
Cost of Operations
Cost of operations increased
[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]
MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.
Macro cross-references for PCT
- INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
- TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
- DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
- CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm