Science Applications International Corp (SAIC)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations and quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes. It contains forward-looking statements (which may be identified by words such as those described in “Risk Factors—Forward-Looking Statement Risks” in Part I of the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K), including statements regarding our intent, belief, or current expectations with respect to, among other things, trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations (including our financial targets discussed below under “Management of Operating Performance and Reporting” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources”); backlog; our industry; government budgets and spending; market opportunities; the impact of competition; and the impact of acquisitions and divestitures. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below, in “Risk Factors” in Part II of this report and in Part I of the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K. Due to such risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake any obligation to update these factors or to publicly announce the results of any changes to our forward-looking statements due to future results or developments.

We use the terms "SAIC," the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” to refer to Science Applications International Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

We utilize a 52/53 week fiscal year, ending on the Friday closest to January 31, with fiscal quarters typically consisting of 13 weeks. Fiscal 2027 began on January 31, 2026 and ends on January 29, 2027, while fiscal 2026 began on February 1, 2025 and ended on January 30, 2026.

Business Overview

We are a leading technology integrator providing full life cycle services and solutions in the technical, engineering, and information technology ("IT") markets. We have developed our brand for over 50 years by addressing our customers’ mission critical needs and solving their most complex problems. As one of the largest pure-play technology service providers to the U.S. government, we serve markets of significant scale and opportunity. Our primary customers are the departments and agencies of the U.S. government. We serve them through approximately 1,700 active contracts and task orders, employing approximately 23,000 individuals led by an experienced executive team of proven industry leaders. Our long history of serving the U.S. government has afforded us the ability to develop strong and longstanding relationships with some of the largest customers in the markets we serve. Substantially all of our revenues and tangible long-lived assets are generated and located in the United States.

Effective January 31, 2026, the first day of fiscal 2027, we completed a business reorganization that consolidated our five previous business groups into three. The reorganization was designed to simplify our organization structure and optimize operations and customer focus for growth. The consolidated business groups will be led by three Executive Vice Presidents. The three business groups will continue to report directly to our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The reorganization did not have an impact on our reportable segments.

We now have three customer facing business groups which are also our operating segments. They are aggregated into two reportable segments for financial reporting purposes given the similarity in economic and qualitative characteristics, and based on the nature of the customers they serve. Our two reportable segments are the Defense and Intelligence segment and the Civilian segment.

The Defense and Intelligence segment provides a diverse portfolio of national security solutions to the Department of War ("DoW", formerly referred to as the Department of Defense) and the Intelligence Community of the United States Government, supporting a variety of missions across land, sea, air, and space.

The Civilian segment provides solutions to the civilian markets, encompassing federal, state, and local governments. This includes integrating solutions into a spectrum of public service missions that impact travel, security, trade, health and the economy.

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The offerings of both reportable segments entail the integration of emerging technologies into mission critical operations that modernize and enable national imperatives. These services include end-to-end solutions spanning the design, development, integration, deployment, management, operation, sustainment, and security of customer hardware and software platforms.

Our Solutions and Technology Group ("STG") supports the operating segments by developing enterprise-class solutions to meet complex customer needs and accelerate digital transformation. These capabilities are delivered to our customers as stand-alone solutions, or integrated with our product offerings through the operations of the business. The STG includes designated teams focused on artificial intelligence, application development, network services, platforms and cloud, engineering, and cybersecurity. It uses a highly automated, cloud-hosted tool set to rapidly build, test, deploy and continuously enhance solutions.

Costs associated with corporate functions that are not allocable to the reportable segments are presented as Corporate. See Note 10—Business Segments Information to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained within this report for additional information.

Economic Opportunities, Challenges, and Risks

During the three months ended May 1, 2026, we generated 97% of our revenues from contracts with the U.S. government, including subcontracts on which we perform. Our business performance is affected by the overall level of U.S. government spending and the alignment of our offerings and capabilities with the budget priorities of the U.S. government.

In February 2026, the President signed an appropriations package that finalized full-year funding for all government agencies with the exception of the Department of Homeland Security ("DHS"). As a result, the DHS was shut down from February 2026 through April 2026. In April 2026, the President signed a bill to fund substantially all the DHS, ending the shutdown. The bill provides full-year funding for all DHS functions except Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Customs and Border Protection. All agencies and functions funded by those bills will now be covered in full through September 30, 2026, the close of government fiscal year 2026.

The U.S. government administration has put in place a number of executive orders and actions which could affect our business. In addition, the U.S. government performs an ongoing evaluation of the structure and priorities of Federal agencies. Agencies are conducting comprehensive reviews of existing and new contracting activity to identify potential efficiencies or nonalignment with new Administration priorities. Our contracts have been, and will continue to be, subject to these reviews. We have not experienced a material financial statement impact from recent executive orders or program cancellations across the government. However, ongoing reductions in personnel, changes in agency alignment, required reviews of new contracting activity, decreases or delays in new or existing contract awards and in government spending on the types of programs that we support, and terminations or stop-work-orders and delay in funding on government contracts on which we are currently performing could adversely affect our future revenues, cash flows, and profitability.

Adverse changes in fiscal and economic conditions could materially impact our business. Some changes that could have an adverse impact on our business include the implementation of future spending reductions (including sequestration), delayed passage of appropriations bills resulting in temporary or full-year continuing resolutions, inflationary increases adversely impacting fixed price contracts, and potential government shutdowns.

Spending packages, including the infrastructure bill, Inflation Reduction Act, and CHIPS and Science Act, as well as future potential spending packages, may provide additional opportunity in areas of our focus such as digital modernization, cyber, microelectronics support, and climate resiliency.

The U.S. government has increasingly relied on contracts that are subject to a competitive bidding process (including indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity ("IDIQ"), U.S. General Services Administration ("GSA") schedules, and other multi-award contracts), which has resulted in greater competition and increased pricing pressure. Additionally, the U.S. government has put renewed emphasis on increasing the number of small business prime set-aside contracts that further reduce the addressable market in some areas.

Despite the budget and competitive pressures affecting the industry, we believe we are well-positioned to protect and expand existing customer relationships and benefit from opportunities that we have not previously pursued. Our scale, size, and prime contractor leadership position are expected to help differentiate us from our competitors, especially on large contract opportunities. We believe our long-term, trusted customer relationships and deep

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technical expertise provide us with the sophistication to handle highly complex, mission-critical contracts. Our value proposition is found in the proven ability to serve as a trusted adviser to our customers. In doing so, we leverage our expertise and scale to help them execute their mission.

We succeed as a business based on the solutions we deliver, our past performance, and our ability to compete on price. Our solutions are inspired through innovation based on adoption of best practices and technology integration of the best capabilities available. Our STG develops superior enterprise-class solutions which are delivered to our customers as stand-alone solutions or integrated with and aligned to our product offerings to meet complex customer needs and accelerate digital transformation. Our past performance was achieved by employees dedicated to supporting our customers' most challenging missions. Our current cost structure and ongoing efforts to reduce costs by strategic sourcing and developing repeatable offerings sold "as a service" and as managed services in a more commercial business model are expected to allow us to compete effectively on price in an evolving environment. Our ability to be competitive in the future will continue to be driven by our reputation for successful program execution, competitive cost structure, development of new pricing and business models, and efficiencies in assigning the right people, at the right time, in support of our contracts.

Management of Operating Performance and Reporting

Our business and program management process is directed by professionals focused on serving our customers by providing high quality services in achieving program requirements. These professionals carefully monitor contract margin performance by constantly evaluating contract risks and opportunities. Throughout each contract's life cycle, program managers

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, and quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Form 10-K, as well as Part II, Item 7 "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2025, which provides additional information on comparisons of fiscal 2025 and 2024. It contains forward-looking statements (which may be identified by words such as those described in “Risk Factors—Forward-Looking Statement Risks” in Part I, Item 1A of this report), including statements regarding our intent, belief, or current expectations with respect to, among other things, trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations; backlog; our industry; government budgets and spending; market opportunities; the impact of competition; and the impact of acquisitions and divestitures. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, particularly in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this report. Due to such risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake any obligation to update these factors or to publicly announce the results of any changes to our forward-looking statements due to future results or developments.

We use the terms "SAIC," the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” to refer to Science Applications International Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

We utilize a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Friday closest to January 31, with fiscal quarters typically consisting of 13 weeks. Fiscal 2026 began on February 1, 2025 and ended on January 30, 2026, fiscal 2025 began on February 3, 2024 and ended on January 31, 2025, and fiscal 2024 began on February 4, 2023 and ended on February 2, 2024.

Business Overview

We are a leading technology integrator providing full life cycle services and solutions in the technical, engineering and mission and enterprise information technology ("IT") markets. We developed our brand by addressing our customers’ mission critical needs and solving their most complex problems for over 50 years. As one of the largest pure-play technology service providers to the U.S. government, we serve markets of significant scale and opportunity. Our primary customers are the departments and agencies of the U.S. government. We serve our customers through approximately 1,700 active contracts and task orders and employ approximately 23,000 individuals who are led by an experienced executive team of proven industry leaders. Our long history of serving the U.S. government has afforded us the ability to develop strong and longstanding relationships with some of the largest customers in the markets we serve. Substantially all of our revenues and tangible long-lived assets are generated and located in the United States.

Effective February 3, 2024, the first day of fiscal 2025, we completed a business reorganization which replaced our previous two operating sectors with five customer facing business groups supported by the enterprise organizations, including the Innovation Factory. The five business groups, which are also our operating segments, are aggregated into two reportable segments for financial reporting purposes given the similarity in economic and qualitative characteristics, and based on the nature of the customers they serve. Our two reportable segments are the Defense and Intelligence segment and the Civilian segment.

The Defense and Intelligence segment provides a diverse portfolio of national security solutions to the DoW and the Intelligence Community of the United States Government.

The Civilian segment provides solutions to the civilian markets, encompassing federal, state, and local governments, in order to deliver services for citizen well-being, border security, and protecting lives. This includes integrating solutions into a spectrum of public service missions that impact travel, trade, health and the economy.

The offerings of both reportable segments entail the integration of emerging technologies into mission critical operations that modernize and enable national imperatives, including IT modernization, digital engineering, artificial intelligence ("AI"), mission systems support and advisory, training and simulation, and ground vehicles support. These services include end-to-end solutions spanning the design, development, integration, deployment, management and operations, sustainment and security of the customers’ entire IT infrastructure.

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Our Innovation Factory supports the operating segments by developing enterprise-class solutions which are delivered to our customers as stand-alone solutions or integrated with and aligned to our product offerings through the operations of the business to meet complex customer needs and accelerate digital transformation. The Innovation Factory includes designated teams focused on AI, application development, network services, platforms and cloud, engineering, and cybersecurity. It uses a highly automated, cloud-hosted tool set to rapidly build, test and deploy solutions and works with customers to enhance solutions going forward.

Costs associated with corporate functions that are not allocable to the reportable segments are presented as Corporate. See Note 16—Business Segments Information to the consolidated financial statements contained within this report for additional information.

Effective January 31, 2026, the first day of fiscal 2027, we completed a business reorganization that consolidated our five business groups into three. The reorganization is designed to simplify our structure and optimize operations and customer focus for growth. The consolidated business groups will continue to report directly to our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) who will continue to be the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). We do not expect the reorganization to have an impact on our reportable segments.

Economic Opportunities, Challenges, and Risks

In fiscal 2026, we generated 98% of our revenues from contracts with the U.S. government, including subcontracts on which we perform. Our business performance is affected by the overall level of U.S. government spending and the alignment of our offerings and capabilities with the budget priorities of the U.S. government. In March 2025, the President signed a continuing resolution ("CR") that extends government funding through the close of government fiscal year ("GFY") 2025. The measure provides budget certainty for agencies through September 30, 2025. The CR also provides flexibility for new starts on programs at the DoW, which are typically not allowed under CRs.

In July 2025, Congress passed a budget reconciliation package that will add approximately $150 billion in new non-border defense spending, and $175 billion in new border security and enforcement spending, among other provisions. This funding is available to agencies immediately, and can be used through GFY 2029. Portions of this new funding will increase spending in areas addressable to us, including new investments in Naval operations and border surveillance. The measure also extended and expanded key tax provisions that will positively impact our Company.

On October 1, 2025, the federal government shut down following the expiration of the March 2025 CR. On November 12, 2025, the President signed a spending agreement that officially reopened the government after 43 days. The agreement includes three full-year appropriations bills, including the Agriculture-FDA, Military Construction-Veterans Affairs, and Legislative Branch packages.

In February 2026, the President signed an appropriations package that finalized full-year funding for most government agencies. All agencies and functions funded by those bills will now be covered in full through September 30, 2026, the close of GFY 2026. The Department of Homeland Security is currently the only remaining agency with a delay in approved appropriations for GFY 2026 and is currently shut down. If the shutdown continues for an extended period of time, it could have an adverse impact on our financial outlook.

As part of the budget reconciliation package signed into law in July 2025, the federal debt limit was increased by $5 trillion. This is expected to extend protection from a potential government default until at least the end of calendar year 2026.

The U.S. government administration has put in place a number of executive orders and actions which could affect our business. In addition, the U.S government performs an ongoing evaluation of the structure and priorities of Federal agencies. Agencies are conducting comprehensive reviews of existing and new contracting activity to identify potential efficiencies or nonalignment with new Administration priorities. Our contracts have been, and will continue to be, subject to these reviews. We have not experienced a material financial statement impact from recent executive orders or program cancellations across the government. However, ongoing reductions in personnel, changes in agency alignment, required reviews of new contracting activity, decreases or delays in new or existing contract awards and in government spending on the types of programs that we support, and terminations or stop-work-orders and delay in funding on government contracts on which we are currently performing could adversely affect our future revenues, cash flows and profitability.

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Adverse changes in fiscal and economic conditions could materially impact our business. Some changes that could have an adverse impact on our business include the implementation of future spending reductions (including sequestration), delayed passage of appropriations bills resulting in temporary or full-year continuing resolutions, inflationary increases adversely impacting fixed-price contracts, and potential government shutdowns.

Spending packages, including the infrastructure bill, Inflation Reduction Act, and CHIPS and Science Act, as well as future potential spending packages, may provide additional opportunity in areas of SAIC focus such as digital modernization, cyber, microelectronics support, and climate resiliency.

The U.S. government has increasingly relied on contracts that are subject to a competitive bidding process (including indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity ("IDIQ"), U.S. General Services Administration ("GSA") schedules, and other multi-award contracts), which has resulted in greater competition and increased pricing pressure. Additionally, the U.S. government has put renewed emphasis on increasing the number of small business prime set aside contracts that further reduce the addressable market in some areas.

Despite the budget and competitive pressures affecting the industry, we believe we are well-positioned to protect and expand existing customer relationships and benefit from opportunities that we have not previously pursued. Our scale, size, and prime contractor leadership position are expected to help differentiate us from our competitors, especially on large contract opportunities. We believe our long-term, trusted customer relationships and deep technical expertise provide us with the sophisticati

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