Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. (SBRA)
SIC breadcrumb: Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate > Holding And Other Investment Offices > SIC 6798 Real Estate Investment Trusts
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1492298. Latest filing source: 0001492298-26-000008.
Informational only. Descriptive public-record data — not a rating, forecast, or investment advice. See Disclaimer.
At a glance
- Revenue
- 774,632,000 USD verified
- Net income
- 155,609,000 USD verified
- Assets
- 5,493,396,000 USD verified
- Net margin
- 20.09% computed
- Revenue YoY
- +10.15% computed
- ROE
- 5.51% computed
Peer & cluster context
Peer percentile fingerprint
Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 6798 Real Estate Investment Trusts, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 774,632,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-12 |
| Net income | 155,609,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-12 |
| Assets | 5,493,396,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-12 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-12. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001492298.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 260,526,000 | 408,281,000 | 623,409,000 | 661,736,000 | 598,569,000 | 569,545,000 | 624,811,000 | 647,514,000 | 703,235,000 | 774,632,000 |
| Net income | 70,276,000 | 158,383,000 | 279,082,000 | 68,996,000 | 138,417,000 | -113,256,000 | -77,605,000 | 13,756,000 | 126,712,000 | 155,609,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 0.92 | 1.40 | 1.51 | 0.37 | 0.67 | -0.52 | -0.34 | 0.06 | 0.54 | 0.64 |
| Operating cash flow | 175,928,000 | 135,789,000 | 360,586,000 | 372,475,000 | 354,852,000 | 356,390,000 | 315,733,000 | 300,571,000 | 310,541,000 | 348,613,000 |
| Dividends paid | 119,264,000 | 182,089,000 | 325,220,000 | 335,435,000 | 278,299,000 | 262,919,000 | 277,157,000 | 277,447,000 | 280,150,000 | 289,497,000 |
| Assets | 2,265,919,000 | 7,032,277,000 | 6,665,303,000 | 6,069,299,000 | 5,985,603,000 | 5,966,707,000 | 5,747,672,000 | 5,386,150,000 | 5,303,679,000 | 5,493,396,000 |
| Liabilities | 1,250,310,000 | 3,595,028,000 | 3,410,556,000 | 2,580,839,000 | 2,576,375,000 | 2,587,177,000 | 2,691,277,000 | 2,583,616,000 | 2,562,391,000 | 2,669,608,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 1,015,574,000 | 3,432,807,000 | 3,250,414,000 | 3,488,460,000 | 3,409,228,000 | 3,379,530,000 | 3,056,395,000 | 2,802,534,000 | 2,741,288,000 | 2,821,841,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 25,663,000 | 518,632,000 | 50,230,000 | 39,097,000 | 59,076,000 | 111,996,000 | 49,308,000 | 41,285,000 | 60,468,000 | 71,537,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | 26.97% | 38.79% | 44.77% | 10.43% | 23.12% | -19.89% | -12.42% | 2.12% | 18.02% | 20.09% |
| Return on equity | 6.92% | 4.61% | 8.59% | 1.98% | 4.06% | -3.35% | -2.54% | 0.49% | 4.62% | 5.51% |
| Return on assets | 3.10% | 2.25% | 4.19% | 1.14% | 2.31% | -1.90% | -1.35% | 0.26% | 2.39% | 2.83% |
| Liabilities / equity | 1.23 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.95 |
Industry Peer Context
Net margin peer context
ROE peer context
ROA peer context
Financial Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: PaymentsOfDividends. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001492298-26-000008; filed 2026-02-12. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.
As-reported value updates
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-08-03. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001492298.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | -0.22 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | -0.04 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 0.09 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 161,627,000 | -15,101,000 | -0.07 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 163,397,000 | 17,156,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 166,747,000 | 26,254,000 | 0.11 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 176,141,000 | 23,975,000 | 0.10 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 178,001,000 | 29,788,000 | 0.13 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 182,346,000 | 46,695,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 183,543,000 | 40,304,000 | 0.17 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 189,150,000 | 65,542,000 | 0.27 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 190,037,000 | 22,538,000 | 0.09 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 211,902,000 | 27,225,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 221,753,000 | 40,880,000 | 0.16 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-06-30 | 235,866,000 | -25,202,000 | -0.10 | reported discrete quarter |
Quarterly Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001492298-26-000028; filed 2026-08-03. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001492298-26-000028; filed 2026-08-03. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001492298-26-000028; filed 2026-08-03. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Business
Read SBRA's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.
Risk Factors
Read SBRA's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0001492298-26-000028.
Overview
We operate as a self-administered, self-managed REIT that, through our subsidiaries, owns and invests in real estate serving the healthcare industry.
Our primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning real estate property to be leased to third-party tenants in the healthcare sector. We primarily generate revenues by leasing properties to tenants and owning properties operated by third-party property managers throughout the United States (“U.S.”) and Canada.
Our investment portfolio is primarily comprised of skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, senior housing communities (“Senior Housing - Leased”), behavioral health facilities, and specialty hospitals and other facilities, in each case leased to third-party operators; senior housing communities operated by third-party property managers pursuant to property management agreements (“Senior Housing - Managed”); investments in joint ventures; loans receivable; and preferred equity investments.
We expect to grow our investment portfolio while diversifying our portfolio by tenant, facility type and geography within the healthcare sector. We plan to achieve these objectives primarily through making investments directly or indirectly in healthcare real estate, including the development of purpose-built healthcare facilities with select developers. We also intend to achieve our objective of diversifying our portfolio by tenant and facility type through select asset sales and other arrangements with our tenants.
We employ a disciplined approach in our healthcare real estate investment strategy by investing in assets that provide attractive opportunities for earnings growth and appreciation of asset values, while maintaining balance sheet strength and liquidity, thereby creating long-term stockholder value.
We elected to be treated as a REIT with the filing of our U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. We believe that we have been organized and have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify as a REIT. We operate through an umbrella partnership, commonly referred to as an UPREIT structure, in which substantially all of our properties and assets are held by Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), or by subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and we and one of our wholly owned subsidiaries are the sole limited partners of the Operating Partnership.
Market Trends and Uncertainties
Our operations have been and are expected to continue to be impacted by economic and market conditions. Increases in operating expenses, inflation and increased volatility in public equity and fixed income markets have led to increased costs and limited the availability of capital.
To the extent that our tenants, borrowers and Senior Housing - Managed portfolio have faced or will face the negative impacts of such conditions, they may be unable to meet their obligations to us or experience a deterioration in operating results. If our tenants and borrowers default on these obligations, such defaults could result in the determination that the full amounts of
27
Table of Contents
our investments are not recoverable, which could result in an impairment charge. Further, prolonged deterioration in the operating results for our investments in our Senior Housing - Managed portfolio could result in the determination that the full amounts of our investments are not recoverable, which could result in an impairment charge.
We regularly monitor the effects of economic and market conditions, as well as actions by national, state and local government administrations and regulatory agencies that affect healthcare policy and general market conditions, on our operations and financial position, as well as on the operations and financial position of our tenants and borrowers, in order to respond and adapt to the ongoing changes in our operating environment.
Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we acquired seven Senior Housing - Managed communities, two skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and exercised our option to acquire one skilled nursing/transitional care facility for aggregate consideration of $287.6 million, including acquisition costs. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2026, we invested $8.2 million in the purchase of bed rights and land related to the development of one skilled nursing/transitional care facility and purchased the operations of one Senior Housing - Managed community previously leased to the tenant under a triple-net operating lease for $16.3 million. See Note 3, “Recent Real Estate Acquisitions (Consolidated),” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding these investments.
Dispositions
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we completed the sale of six skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and one Senior Housing - Managed community for aggregate consideration, net of closing costs, of $93.6 million. The net carrying value of the assets and liabilities of these facilities was $55.9 million, which resulted in an aggregate $46.1 million net gain on sale from the disposition of three facilities, partially offset by an aggregate $8.4 million net loss on sale from the disposition of four facilities. We continue to evaluate additional assets for sale as we look to further improve our portfolio quality.
Loans Receivable and Other Investments
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we agreed to and received a reduced cash payment of $200.0 million in full satisfaction of the $300.0 million Recovery Centers of America mortgage loan, resulting in a write-off of $100.0 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results is included in Part II, Item 7 of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates
See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning recently issued accounting standards updates.
Results of Operations
As of June 30, 2026, our investment portfolio consisted of 364 real estate properties held for investment, 11 investments in loans receivable, four preferred equity investments and two investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. As of June 30, 2025, our investment portfolio consisted of 359 real estate properties held for investment, 13 investments in loans receivable, four preferred equity investments and two investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. In general, we expect that income and expenses related to our portfolio will fluctuate in future periods in comparison to the corresponding prior periods as a result of investment and disposition activity and anticipated future changes in our portfolio. The results of operations presented are not directly comparable due to ongoing acquisition and disposition activity.
28
Table of Contents
Comparison of results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2026 versus the three months ended June 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Increase / (Decrease) | Percentage Difference | Variance due to Acquisitions, Originations and Dispositions (1) | Remaining Variance (2) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Rental and related revenues | $ | 101,308 | $ | 99,823 | $ | 1,485 | 1 | % | $ | (1,371) | $ | 2,856 | |||||||||
| Resident fees and services | 128,802 | 78,985 | 49,817 | 63 | % | 34,484 | 15,333 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest and other income | 5,756 | 10,342 | (4,586) | (44) | % | (4,124) | (462) | ||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 56,379 | 43,586 | 12,793 | 29 | % | 13,758 | (965) | ||||||||||||||
| Interest | 29,779 | 27,548 | 2,231 | 8 | % | — | 2,231 | ||||||||||||||
| Triple-net portfolio operating expenses | 3,656 | 3,698 | (42) | (1) | % | (136) | 94 | ||||||||||||||
| Senior housing - managed portfolio operating expenses | 88,616 | 57,404 | 31,212 | 54 | % | 21,969 | 9,243 | ||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 16,819 | 12,514 | 4,305 | 34 | % | — | 4,305 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) loan losses and other reserves | 102,445 | (227) | 102,672 | (45,230) | % | 101,403 | 1,269 | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment of real estate | — | 4,103 | (4,103) | (100) | % | (4,103) | — | ||||||||||||||
| Other income: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (expense) income | (2,683) | 14,709 | (17,392) | (118) | % | — | (17,392) | ||||||||||||||
| Net gain on sales of real estate | 37,717 | 9,974 | 27,743 | 278 | % | 27,743 | — | ||||||||||||||
| Income from unconsolidated joint ventures | 2,224 | 832 | 1,392 | 167 | % | — | 1,392 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | (678) | (497) | (181) | 36 | % | — | (181) |
(1) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025 as a result of investments/dispositions made after April 1, 2025.
(2) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025 that is not a direct result of investments/dispositions made after April 1, 2025.
Rental and Related Revenues
During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized $101.3 million of rental income compared to $99.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The $1.5 million net increase in rental income is related to (i) a $4.4 million increase in revenue as the result of changing our estimates of collectability for certain leases within our triple-net leased portfolio, lease amendments and annual rental increases based on changes in the Consumer Price Index, (ii) a $3.5 million net increase in revenue related to leases that are not accounted for on an accrual basis and (iii) a $1.1 million increase from properties acquired after April 1, 2025. These increases are partially offset by (i) a $4.5 million decrease related to facilities that were transitioned to Senior Housing - Managed communities after April 1, 2025, (ii) a $2.5 million decrease from properties disposed of after April 1, 2025 and (iii) a $0.6 million decrease related to facilities that were transitioned to new operators aft
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)
Latest 10-K Item 7 source: 0001492298-26-000008. The complete FY 2025 MD&A is published at /company/SBRA/mda/fy2025/.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those which are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” Also see “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is organized as follows:
•Overview
•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
•Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates
•Results of Operations
•Liquidity and Capital Resources
•Concentration of Credit Risk
•Skilled Nursing Facility Reimbursement Rates
Overview
We expect to grow our investment portfolio while diversifying our portfolio by tenant, facility type and geography within the healthcare sector. We plan to achieve these objectives primarily through making investments directly or indirectly in healthcare real estate, including the development of purpose-built healthcare facilities with select developers. We also intend to achieve our objective of diversifying our portfolio by tenant and facility type through select asset sales and other arrangements with our tenants.
Market Trends and Uncertainties
Our operations have been and are expected to continue to be impacted by economic and market conditions. Increases in operating expenses, inflation and increased volatility in public equity and fixed income markets have led to increased costs and limited the availability of capital.
To the extent that our tenants, borrowers and Senior Housing - Managed portfolio have faced or will face the negative impacts of such conditions, they may be unable to meet their obligations to us or experience a deterioration in operating results. If our tenants and borrowers default on these obligations, such defaults could result in the determination that the full amounts of our investments are not recoverable, which could result in an impairment charge. Further, prolonged deterioration in the operating results for our investments in our Senior Housing - Managed portfolio could result in the determination that the full amounts of our investments are not recoverable, which could result in an impairment charge.
We regularly monitor the effects of economic and market conditions, as well as actions by national, state and local government administrations and regulatory agencies that affect healthcare policy and general market conditions, on our operations and financial position, as well as on the operations and financial position of our tenants and borrowers, in order to respond and adapt to the ongoing changes in our operating environment. See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for additional discussion of these risks, as well as the uncertainties we and our tenants and borrowers may face as a result.
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we acquired 11 Senior Housing - Managed communities, three of which were acquired through a consolidated joint venture in which we have a 95% equity interest, and acquired 24 units on the campus of one of our Senior Housing - Leased communities for aggregate consideration of $434.5 million, including acquisition costs. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we purchased the operations of four Senior Housing - Managed communities previously leased to the tenant under triple-net operating leases for $19.7 million. See Note 3, “Recent Real Estate Acquisitions (Consolidated),” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding these investments.
33
Dispositions
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we completed the sale of 14 skilled nursing/transitional care facilities and one behavioral health facility for aggregate consideration, net of closing costs, of $88.5 million. The net carrying value of the assets and liabilities of these facilities was $92.0 million, which resulted in an aggregate $3.5 million net loss on sale. We continue to evaluate additional assets for sale as part of our initiative to recycle capital and further improve our portfolio quality.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On July 31, 2025, we redeemed all $500.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of the 5.125% senior unsecured notes due 2026. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Cash Requirements—Senior Unsecured Notes.”
Term Loan Credit Facility
On July 30, 2025, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into the Term Loan Credit Agreement. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Material Cash Requirements—Term Loan Credit Agreement.”
At-The-Market Common Stock Offering Program
On August 5, 2025, we established the ATM Program pursuant to which shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $750.0 million may be sold from time to time. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. For more information regarding our critical accounting policies, see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Variable Interest Entities
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires us to identify entities for which control is achieved through voting rights or other means and to determine which business enterprise is the primary beneficiary of variable interest entities (“VIEs”). A VIE is broadly defined as an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about the entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests, and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. If we were determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, we would consolidate investments in the VIE. We may change our original assessment of a VIE due to events such as modifications of contractual arrangements that affect the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investments at risk and the disposal of all or a portion of an interest held by the primary beneficiary.
We identify the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the entity. We perform this analysis on an ongoing basis.
As it relates to investments in loans, in addition to our assessment of VIEs and whether we are the primary beneficiary of those VIEs, we evaluate the loan terms and other pertinent facts to determine whether the loan investment should be accounted for as a loan or as a real estate joint venture. If an investment has the characteristics of a real estate joint venture, including if we participate in the majority of the borrower’s expected residual profit, we would account for the investment as an investment in a real estate joint venture and not as a loan investment. Expected residual profit is defined as the amount of profit, whether called interest or another name, such as an equity kicker, above a reasonable amount of interest and fees expected to be earned by a lender.
34
As it relates to investments in joint ventures, we assess any partners’ rights and their impact on the presumption of control of the partnership by any single partner. We also apply this guidance to managing member interests in limited liability companies. We reassess our determination of which entity controls the joint venture if: there is a change to the terms or in the exercisability of the rights of any partners or members, the general partner or managing member increases or decreases its ownership interests, or there is an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding ownership interests.
Real Estate Investments and Rental Revenue Recognition
Real Estate Acquisition Valuation
All assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition of real estate accounted for as a business combination are measured at their acquisition date fair values. For acquisitions of real estate accounted for as an asset acquisition, the fair value of consideration transferred by us (including transaction costs) is allocated to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. Tangible assets consist primarily of land, building and improvements. Identifiable intangible assets primarily consist of the above market component of in-place leases, tenant origination and absorption costs and tenant relationship intangibles, and identifiable intangible liabilities primarily consist of the below market component of in-place leases. Acquisition costs associated with real estate acquisitions deemed asset acquisitions are capitalized, and costs associated with real estate acquisitions deemed business combinations are expensed as incurred.
Estimates of the fair values of the tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities require us to make significant assumptions to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property will be held for investment. We make our best estimate based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease. The use of inappropriate assumptions would result in an incorrect valuation of our acquired tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, which would impact the amount of our net income.
Impairment of Real Estate Investments
We regularly monitor events and changes in circumstances, including investment operating performance and general market conditions, that could indicate that the carrying amounts of our real estate investments may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment suggest that the carrying value of real estate investments may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability by estimating whether we will recover the carrying value of our real estate investments through the undiscounted future cash flows and the eventual disposition of the investment. In some instances, there may be various potential outcomes for an investment and its potential undiscounted future cash flows. In these instances, the undiscounted future cash f
[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]
MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.