grepcent public filings, reorganized for comparison

Dream Finders Homes, Inc. (DFH)

CIK: 0001825088. SIC: 1531 Operative Builders. Latest 10-K as of: 2026-02-24.

SIC breadcrumb: Construction > Building Construction General Contractors And Operative Builders > SIC 1531 Operative Builders

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1825088. Latest filing source: 0001628280-26-010837.

Informational only. Descriptive public-record data — not a rating, forecast, or investment advice. See Disclaimer.

At a glance

FY2025 · period end 2025-12-31 · filed 2026-02-24 · accession 0001628280-26-010837 · source: SEC companyfacts

Revenue
4,322,848,000 USD verified
Net income
217,197,000 USD verified
Assets
3,727,484,000 USD verified
Free cash flow
-126,366,000 USD computed
Net margin
5.02% computed
Revenue YoY
-2.85% computed
ROE
15.25% computed

Computed values are grepcent-computed from the verified facts above and may differ from ratios the company itself reports. Free cash flow = operating cash flow − capital expenditures. Net margin = net income ÷ revenue. Revenue YoY = FY2025 revenue ÷ FY2024 revenue − 1 (consecutive fiscal years only). ROE = net income ÷ period-end stockholders' equity.

No market price, no rating, no forecast on this site. Not investment advice.

Peer & cluster context

Peer percentile fingerprint

DFH ratios vs SIC peers. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios; peer set SIC industry 1531; per-ratio N printed.DFH ratios vs SIC peers. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios; peer set SIC industry 1531; per-ratio N printed.RatioDFHPeer medianPercentileNNet margin5.0%8.0%3114Revenue growth-2.9%-1.9%3814FCF margin-2.9%5.1%814ROE15.2%12.7%6415ROA5.8%8.0%2915Liabilities / equity1.490.718615

Percentile = share of the N covered peers reporting that ratio whose value is lower (ties counted half); computed among grepcent-covered companies in SIC industry 1531 Operative Builders, not the whole market. A higher percentile means a higher value of the ratio, not a better company. Ratios with fewer than 8 reporting peers are omitted. Latest reported values per company; fiscal periods may differ. Descriptive arithmetic - not a score, rating, or ranking.

Selected Fundamentals

MetricValueUnitFYFiled
Revenue4,322,848,000USD20252026-02-24
Net income217,197,000USD20252026-02-24
Assets3,727,484,000USD20252026-02-24

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-24. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001825088.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Download these verified figures (annual + quarterly, with per-value filing provenance): JSON · CSV

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Metric2019202020212022202320242025
Revenue744,292,3231,133,807,0001,923,910,0003,342,335,0003,748,586,0004,449,852,0004,322,848,000
Net income39,191,26679,093,000121,133,000262,313,000295,900,000335,341,000217,197,000
Diluted EPS0.000.001.272.452.793.342.14
Operating cash flow30,428,74996,911,00064,972,000-27,623,000374,234,000-256,648,000-100,574,000
Capital expenditures2,892,1302,924,0002,774,0005,545,0004,781,00025,345,00025,792,000
Share buybacks0.000.007,827,00041,699,000
Assets733,680,2411,894,248,0002,371,137,0002,562,439,0003,328,651,0003,727,484,000
Liabilities521,657,0271,337,865,0001,570,444,0001,476,289,0001,908,291,0002,123,373,000
Stockholders' equity924,584,0001,244,922,0001,424,575,000
Cash and cash equivalents50,597,39243,658,000227,227,000364,531,000494,145,000274,384,000234,766,000
Free cash flow27,536,61993,987,00062,198,000-33,168,000369,453,000-281,993,000-126,366,000

Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

Metric2019202020212022202320242025
Net margin5.27%6.98%6.30%7.85%7.89%7.54%5.02%
Return on equity32.00%26.94%15.25%
Return on assets10.78%6.39%11.06%11.55%10.07%5.83%
Liabilities / equity1.601.531.49

Industry Peer Context

Each number-line places DFH against the min, median, and max of latest reported values among companies in the same SIC industry when at least three peers report that ratio.

Net margin peer context

DFH Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 1531; peer count 14.DFH Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 1531; peer count 14.14 SIC peersMin 1.9%Median 8.0%Max 15.4%DFH 5.0%

ROE peer context

DFH ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 1531; peer count 15.DFH ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 1531; peer count 15.15 SIC peersMin 3.5%Median 12.7%Max 34.7%DFH 15.2%

ROA peer context

DFH ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 1531; peer count 15.DFH ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 1531; peer count 15.15 SIC peersMin 1.7%Median 8.0%Max 22.9%DFH 5.8%

Financial Bridges

Waterfall figures reconcile reported SEC companyfacts components. Missing bridges are omitted when required components are not present for the same fiscal year.

Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures

DFH FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.DFH FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.DFH free cash flow bridgeFY2025: operating cash flow less capital expendituresSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Free cash flow bridgeReported amount-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0M-$100.6MOperating cash flow-$25.8MCapex-$126.4MFree cash flow

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0001628280-26-010837; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0001628280-26-010837; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0001628280-26-010837; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment

Financial Charts

DFH revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH RevenueLatest point: FY2025 = $4.3BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearReported revenue$0.0B$3.0B$6.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.

DFH net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Net incomeLatest point: FY2025 = $217.2MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearNet income$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

DFH diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Diluted EPSLatest point: FY2025 = $2.14/shareSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearDiluted EPS (USD/share)$0.00/share$2.00/share$4.00/shareFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

DFH operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Operating cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = -$100.6MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating cash flow-$500.0M$0.0B$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.

DFH capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Capital expendituresLatest point: FY2025 = $25.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCapital expenditures$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

DFH share buybacks, last 4 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH share buybacks, last 4 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Share buybacksLatest point: FY2025 = $41.7MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearShare buybacks$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock.

DFH assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH AssetsLatest point: FY2025 = $3.7BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearAssets$0.0B$2.0B$4.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.

DFH liabilities, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH liabilities, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH LiabilitiesLatest point: FY2025 = $2.1BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearLiabilities$0.0B$2.0B$4.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.

DFH stockholders' equity, last 3 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH stockholders' equity, last 3 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Stockholders' equityLatest point: FY2025 = $1.4BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearStockholders' equity$0.0B$1.0B$2.0B$924.6MFY2023$1.2BFY2024$1.4BFY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.

DFH cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Cash and cash equivalentsLatest point: FY2025 = $234.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCash and cash equivalents$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.

DFH free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.DFH Free cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = -$126.4MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearFree cash flow-$500.0M$0.0B$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001628280-26-010837; filed 2026-02-24. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

As-reported value updates

No tracked differences above grepcent's stated thresholds and capped precision rule were found between the earliest XBRL-filed value and the value currently on file for the standardized annual metrics grepcent tracks.

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-07-30. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001825088.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

QuarterEnd DateRevenueNet IncomeDiluted EPSMethod
2022-Q32022-09-300.64reported discrete quarter
2023-Q12023-03-310.45reported discrete quarter
2023-Q22023-06-300.65reported discrete quarter
2023-Q32023-09-30895,830,00076,097,0000.75reported discrete quarter
2023-Q42023-12-311,137,997,000101,950,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2024-Q12024-03-31827,800,00054,494,0000.55reported discrete quarter
2024-Q22024-06-301,055,747,00080,943,0000.81reported discrete quarter
2024-Q32024-09-301,006,869,00070,651,0000.70reported discrete quarter
2024-Q42024-12-311,560,752,000129,253,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2025-Q12025-03-31989,871,00054,903,0000.54reported discrete quarter
2025-Q22025-06-301,150,505,00056,580,0000.56reported discrete quarter
2025-Q32025-09-30969,804,00046,997,0000.47reported discrete quarter
2025-Q42025-12-311,212,668,00058,717,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2026-Q12026-03-31887,839,00013,256,0000.11reported discrete quarter
2026-Q22026-06-301,063,424,00027,721,0000.27reported discrete quarter

Quarterly Charts

DFH quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.DFH quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.DFH Quarterly RevenueLatest point: 2026-Q2 = $1.1BSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Revenue$0.0B$1.0B$2.0B2023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q12026-Q2

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001628280-26-050969; filed 2026-07-30. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.

DFH quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.DFH quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.DFH Quarterly Net incomeLatest point: 2026-Q2 = $27.7MSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Net income$0.0B$125.0M$250.0M2023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q12026-Q2

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001628280-26-050969; filed 2026-07-30. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

DFH quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.DFH quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.DFH Quarterly Diluted EPSLatest point: 2026-Q2 = $0.27/shareSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Diluted EPS (USD/share)$0.00/share$0.50/share$1.00/share2022-Q32023-Q12023-Q22023-Q32024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32026-Q12026-Q2

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-06-30; accession 0001628280-26-050969; filed 2026-07-30. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

Business

Read DFH's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.

Risk Factors

Read DFH's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0001628280-26-050969.

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-07-30. Report date: 2026-06-30.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Dream Finders,” “DFH,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Dream Finders Homes, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Business Overview and Outlook

We design, build and sell homes primarily in high-growth markets using our asset-light lot acquisition strategy. Our primary focus is on constructing and selling single-family homes across entry-level, first-time move-up, second-time move-up and active adult markets, and we also sell homes to third-party investors that intend to lease the homes (“built-for-rent contracts”). To fully serve our homebuyers and capture ancillary business opportunities, we have financial services operations that offer mortgage banking solutions and title insurance—inclusive of agency and underwriting services. Additionally, we offer homeowners insurance and adjacent products to homebuyers.

The most significant challenge facing homebuyers across our markets continues to be affordability, especially at entry-level price points, as persistently elevated mortgage interest rates and broader macroeconomic uncertainty pressure consumer confidence. To address this, we have continued to align our product offerings and pricing to current market conditions and drive sales activity through targeted incentives, including mortgage rate buydowns.

These measures have weighed on margins and profitability, and may continue to do so in the near term as we navigate the balance between pricing, incentives and sales pace in a competitive and evolving environment. Demand across our communities remains particularly sensitive to fluctuations in mortgage interest rates and broader economic conditions.

Our focus remains on advancing our land-light strategy, enhancing operational efficiencies and delivering homes that address customer needs and set us apart in our markets. Although longer-term housing fundamentals remain favorable, including constrained supply, near-term results may continue to be shaped by macroeconomic conditions and interest rate movements.

Recent Developments

Reincorporation to the State of Texas

The Company completed its reincorporation to the state of Texas by conversion from the state of Delaware on June 9, 2026 (the “Effective Date”). As a result of the reincorporation by conversion, the rights of holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are governed by the Texas Business Organizations Code and the Company’s certificate of formation and bylaws as of the Effective Date. The Company’s Class A common stock continues to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “DFH.”

Appointment of Chief Operating Officer

On June 1, 2026, Clint Szubinski was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Szubinski has assumed responsibility for directing the strategic vision and operational performance of the Company. Doug Moran, National President, will continue to provide guidance and support for the ongoing success and growth of Dream Finders Homes.

Appointment of Directors

Effective on July 13, 2026, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company appointed Richard Beckwitt and Steven Fischer to serve as directors on the Board. The Board appointed Mr. Beckwitt as Co-Chairman of the Board, sharing Board responsibilities with Patrick Zalupski, President and Chief Executive Officer, who serves as the other Co-Chairman. The Board appointed Mr. Fischer as a member of the Audit Committee.

23

Table of Contents

Results of Consolidated Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations and other financial data (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages) for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Income before taxes:
Homebuilding$18,057$61,096$33,345$123,800
Financial services11,98611,94921,05518,527
Other(1)6,8031,0191,2522,902
Income before taxes36,84674,06455,652145,229
Income tax expense(9,002)(17,525)(14,248)(33,680)
Net income27,84456,53941,404111,549
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(123)41(427)(66)
Net income attributable to Dream Finders Homes, Inc.$27,721$56,580$40,977$111,483
Other Financial Data:
Basic EPS(2)$0.27$0.57$0.37$1.12
Diluted EPS(2)$0.27$0.56$0.37$1.10
Selling, general and administrative expense %(3)12.8%12.3%13.0%12.1%
EBITDA (in thousands)(4)$100,377$133,745$171,189$250,290
EBITDA margin %(4)(5)9.4%11.6%8.8%11.7%
Return on participating equity(6)9.6%25.0%
Balance Sheet Data (as of period end):
Cash and cash equivalents$203,494$210,320
Revolving credit facility and other borrowings1,037,9861,140,353
Senior unsecured notes, net592,342295,712
Mortgage warehouse facilities186,785144,287
Total mezzanine equity178,039178,039
Total Dream Finders Homes, Inc. stockholders’ equity1,431,9031,334,095
Total equity1,433,8271,335,686

(1)Represents amounts within our corporate component.

(2)Refer to Note 13, Earnings Per Share to the condensed consolidated financial statements for disclosures related to the calculation of earnings per share (“EPS”). Diluted shares were calculated by using the treasury stock method for stock grants and the if-converted method for the redeemable preferred stock and the associated preferred dividends.

(3)Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) of the consolidated Company calculated as a percentage of homebuilding revenues.

(4)EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this non-GAAP financial measure and a reconciliation to our most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

(5)Calculated as a percentage of total revenues.

(6)Return on participating equity is calculated as net income attributable to DFH, less redeemable preferred stock dividends, divided by average beginning and ending total Dream Finders Homes, Inc. stockholders’ equity (“participating equity”) for the trailing twelve months.

Net Income. In addition to the operational results by segment discussed below, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, consolidated net income included $9 million and $8 million, respectively, of gains on equity securities, primarily attributable to unrealized gains from changes in fair value.

24

Table of Contents

Results of Homebuilding Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

The following table sets forth our results of homebuilding operations and other financial data (in thousands, except for percentages), as well as other operating data for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended June 30,
20262025Change% Change
Homebuilding revenues$1,007,144$1,099,580$(92,436)(8)%
Homebuilding cost of sales863,782917,871(54,089)(6)%
Selling, general and administrative expense124,642133,853(9,211)(7)%
Contingent consideration revaluation(12,706)12,706(100)%
Other expense (income), net663(534)1,197(224)%
Income before taxes of homebuilding operations$18,057$61,096$(43,039)(70)%
Other Financial and Operating Data:
Home closings2,2902,232583%
Average sales price of homes closed(1)$438,171$481,027$(42,856)(9)%
Net sales2,2321,93829415%
Cancellation rate11.1%14.0%(2.9)%(21)%
Homebuilding gross margin(2)$143,362$181,709$(38,347)(21)%
Homebuilding gross margin %(2)(3)14.2%16.5%(2.3)%(14)%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(4)$243,735$285,162$(41,427)(15)%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %(3)(4)24.2%25.9%(1.7)%(7)%
Homebuilding selling, general and administrative expense %(5)12.4%12.2%0.2%2%
Active communities as of period end(6)3532718230%
Backlog - units2,3192,513(194)(8)%
Backlog - value (in thousands)$1,154,203$1,200,875$(46,672)(4)%
Net homebuilding debt to net capitalization(4)46.5%44.5%2.0%4%

(1)Average sales price of homes closed is calculated based on homebuilding revenues, adjusted for the impact of percentage of completion revenues, excluding deposit forfeitures and land sales, over homes closed.

(2)Homebuilding gross margin is homebuilding revenues less homebuilding cost of sales.

(3)Calculated as a percentage of homebuilding revenues.

(4)Adjusted homebuilding gross margin and net homebuilding debt to net capitalization are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to our most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

(5)Selling, general and administrative expense of homebuilding operations (“Homebuilding SG&A”) calculated as a percentage of homebuilding revenues.

(6)A community becomes active once the model is completed or the community has its fifth net sale. A community becomes inactive when it has fewer than five homesites remaining to sell.

25

Table of Contents

The following tables summarize home closings and average sales price (“ASP”) of homes closed by homebuilding segment and active communities, for and as of the periods indicated, respectively:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026As of June 30, 2026
SegmentHome ClosingsASPActive Communities
Southeast889$431,960115
Mid-Atlantic715372,81290
Midwest686514,341148
Total2,290$438,171353
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025As of June 30, 2025
SegmentHome ClosingsASPActive Communities
Southeast842$438,549104
Mid-Atlantic600444,57172
Midwest790553,98995
Total2,232$481,027271

The following table presents income before taxes (in thousands) and homebuilding gross margin (or “gross margin”) percentage by segment for the periods indicated:

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A (excerpt)

Latest 10-K Item 7 source: 0001628280-26-010837. The complete FY 2025 MD&A is published at /company/DFH/mda/fy2025/.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-02-24. Report date: 2025-12-31.

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Dream Finders,” “DFH,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Dream Finders Homes, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is intended to help the reader understand our business, operations and present business environment and is provided as a supplement to, and should be read together with the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” and the financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. In addition, the statements in this discussion and analysis regarding outlook, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, anticipated financial results and liquidity are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in “Forward-Looking Statements” and in “Risk Factors” above. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements."

Business Overview and Outlook

We design, build and sell homes primarily in high-growth markets using our asset-light lot acquisition strategy. Our primary focus is on constructing and selling single-family homes across entry-level, first-time move-up, second-time move-up and active adult markets, as well as homes under built-for-rent contracts. To fully serve our homebuyers and capture ancillary business opportunities, we have financial services operations that offer mortgage banking solutions and title insurance—inclusive of agency and underwriting services. Additionally, we offer homeowners insurance and adjacent products to homebuyers.

Homebuyers across our markets continue to face significant affordability challenges, especially in entry-level price points. These challenges have been exacerbated by macroeconomic uncertainty and have resulted in a decline in consumer confidence. Considering this backdrop, we remain focused on providing competitive pricing relative to market demand, predominately through providing mortgage buydown commitments and incentives that align with each sales cycle.

While we face intense competition as well as macroeconomic and political headwinds in the short term, we are committed to our land-light strategy, our operational improvements and to building a high-quality, affordable product that meets our customers’ needs and differentiates us in our markets. Our long-term outlook remains positive; we are optimistic about future housing demand, especially given the undersupply of homes in the U.S.

37

Table of Contents

Recent Developments

Sawgrass Marriott

In the fourth quarter of 2025, we entered into a strategic partnership to acquire the Sawgrass Marriott Golf Resort & Spa in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, a 66-acre parcel adjacent to the renowned PLAYERS Stadium Course at TPC Sawgrass. This partnership provides opportunities to expand our lot pipeline and supports our future growth and profitability.

38

Table of Contents

Results of Consolidated Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations and other financial data (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages) for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Income before taxes:
Homebuilding$241,575$399,783
Financial services35,02331,308
Other(1)7,5046,763
Income before taxes284,102437,854
Income tax expense(66,698)(97,272)
Net income217,404340,582
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(207)(5,241)
Net income attributable to Dream Finders Homes, Inc.$217,197$335,341
Other Financial Data:
Basic EPS(2)$2.19$3.44
Diluted EPS(2)$2.14$3.34
EBITDA (in thousands)(3)$493,688$629,750
EBITDA margin %(3)(4)11.4%14.2%
Return on participating equity(5)15.3%29.7%
Balance Sheet Data (as of period end):
Cash and cash equivalents$234,766$274,384
Revolving credit facility and other borrowings822,296701,386
Senior unsecured notes, net591,060295,049
Mortgage warehouse facilities192,837289,617
Total mezzanine equity178,039169,951
Total Dream Finders Homes, Inc. stockholders’ equity1,424,5751,244,922
Total equity1,426,0721,250,409

(1)Represents amounts within our corporate component (“Corporate”).

(2)Refer to Note 15, Earnings Per Share to our consolidated financial statements for disclosures related to the calculation of earnings per share (“EPS”). Diluted shares were calculated by using the treasury stock method for stock grants and the if-converted method for the redeemable preferred stock and the associated preferred dividends.

(3)EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this non-GAAP financial measure and a reconciliation to our most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

(4)Calculated as a percentage of total revenues.

(5)Return on participating equity is calculated as net income attributable to DFH, less redeemable preferred stock distributions, divided by average beginning and ending total Dream Finders Homes, Inc. stockholders’ equity (“participating equity”) for the trailing twelve months.

39

Table of Contents

Results of Homebuilding Operations

The following table sets forth our results of homebuilding operations and other financial data (in thousands, except for percentages), as well as other operating data for the periods indicated:

Year EndedDecember 31,
20252024Change% Change
Homebuilding revenues$4,145,347$4,397,877$(252,530)(6)%
Homebuilding cost of sales3,423,3543,591,483(168,129)(5)%
Selling, general and administrative expense483,628394,54889,08023%
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities1(433)434(100)%
Contingent consideration revaluation(9,820)13,939(23,759)(170)%
Other expense (income), net6,609(1,443)8,052(558)%
Income before taxes of homebuilding operations$241,575$399,783$(158,208)(40)%
Other Financial and Operating Data:
Home closings8,6088,58325%
Average sales price of homes closed(1)$477,917$509,249$(31,332)(6)%
Net sales7,7476,7271,02015%
Cancellation rate13.5%16.6%(3.1)%(19)%
Homebuilding gross margin(2)$721,993$806,394$(84,401)(10)%
Homebuilding gross margin %(2)(3)17.4%18.3%(0.9)%(5)%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(4)$1,098,694$1,186,019$(87,325)(7)%
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %(3)(4)26.5%27.0%(0.5)%(2)%
Selling, general and administrative expense %(3)11.7%9.0%2.7%30%
Active communities as of period end(5)3132427129%
Backlog - units1,8392,599(760)(29)%
Backlog - value (in thousands)$821,292$1,304,463$(483,171)(37)%
Net homebuilding debt to net capitalization(4)41.8%33.7%8.1%24%

(1)Average sales price of homes closed is calculated based on homebuilding revenues, adjusted for the impact of percentage of completion revenues, and excluding deposit forfeitures and land sales, over homes closed.

(2)Homebuilding gross margin is homebuilding revenues less homebuilding cost of sales.

(3)Calculated as a percentage of homebuilding revenues.

(4)Adjusted homebuilding gross margin and net homebuilding debt to net capitalization are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to our most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

(5)A community becomes active once the model is completed or the community has its fifth net sale. A community becomes inactive when it has fewer than five homesites remaining to sell.

40

Table of Contents

The following tables summarize home closings and average sales price (“ASP”) of homes closed by homebuilding segment for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, as well as active communities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Year Ended December 31, 2025As of December 31, 2025
SegmentHome ClosingsASPActive Communities
Southeast3,126$447,667103
Mid-Atlantic2,463426,37577
Midwest3,019551,290133
Total8,608$477,917313
Year Ended December 31, 2024As of December 31, 2024
SegmentHome ClosingsASPActive Communities
Southeast2,838$484,34567
Mid-Atlantic2,594446,66759
Midwest3,151583,198116
Total8,583$509,249242

The following table presents income before taxes (in thousands) and homebuilding gross margin (or “gross margin”) percentage by segment for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Year Ended December 31,
20252024
SegmentIncome Before TaxesGross Margin %Income Before TaxesGross Margin %
Southeast$93,17718.6%$130,77619.1%
Mid-Atlantic59,40318.3%121,58519.6%
Midwest88,99515.8%147,42217.0%
Total$241,57517.4%$399,78318.3%

Homebuilding Revenues. The decrease in homebuilding revenues was primarily attributable to a lower consolidated ASP of homes closed, which decreased 6% when comparing the year ended December 31, 2025 to the year ended December 31, 2024, largely due to the increased use of sales incentives by $35 million and, to a lesser extent, changes in product mix during the year. This reduction in homebuilding revenues was partially offset by an increase in home closings of 25 homes for the year ended December 31, 2025 to 8,608 from 8,583 home closings for the year ended December 31, 2024. The January 2025 Liberty Communities acquisition contributed 744 home closings with an ASP of $335,446 during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Homebuilding Gross Margin. The lower homebuilding gross margin was primarily due to the decrease in consolidated ASP of homes closed, partially offset by the slight increase in home closings for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in homebuilding gross margin as a percentage of homebuilding revenues when comparing the years ended December 31, 2025 and

[Excerpt truncated for page length; the complete text is on the linked full-MD&A page.]

Read the full FY 2025 MD&A or browse all MD&A years.

MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. Each year's full verbatim text is on its own sub-page.

Macro cross-references for DFH

Indicators mapped to this company's SIC classification (industry 1531 Operative Builders) by grepcent's deterministic macro-sector crosswalk. A navigational mapping, not a statistical or causal claim.

Macro-to-micro threads including this sector: Growth & output, Housing & construction, Sector employment.

All 71 macro indicators →

For LLMs & downloads

Markdown twin: /company/DFH.md · JSON record: /company/DFH.json · verified financials: JSON / CSV · machine TOC for the whole site: /llms.txt