Evergy, Inc. (EVRG)

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Evergy Companies' combined 2025 Form 10-K. None of the registrants make any representation as to information related solely to Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central or Evergy Metro other than itself.

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EVERGY, INC.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Evergy is a public utility holding company incorporated in 2017 and headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Evergy operates primarily through the following wholly-owned direct subsidiaries listed below.

•Evergy Kansas Central is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Kansas. Evergy Kansas Central has one active wholly-owned subsidiary with significant operations, Evergy Kansas South.

•Evergy Metro is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the states of Missouri and Kansas.

•Evergy Missouri West is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri.

•Evergy Transmission Company owns 13.5% of Transource with the remaining 86.5% owned by AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC, a subsidiary of AEP. Transource is focused on the development of competitive electric transmission projects. Evergy Transmission Company accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method.

Evergy Kansas Central also owns a 50% interest in Prairie Wind, which is a joint venture between Evergy Kansas Central and subsidiaries of AEP and Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company. Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kV double-circuit transmission line that provides transmission service in the SPP. Evergy Kansas Central accounts for its investment in Prairie Wind under the equity method.

Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Kansas South, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West conduct business in their respective service territories using the name Evergy. Collectively, the Evergy Companies have approximately 15,800 MWs of owned generating capacity and renewable power purchase agreements and engage in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 1.7 million customers in the states of Kansas and Missouri. The Evergy Companies assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., operate in one segment).

Evergy Metro's 2026 Rate Case Proceeding

In February 2026, Evergy Metro filed an application with the MPSC to request an increase to its retail revenues of approximately $140 million. Evergy Metro's request reflected a return on equity of 10.5% (with a capital structure composed of 52% equity) and increases related to the recovery of infrastructure investments made to improve reliability and enhance customer service and the update of expenses to current levels of spend. An evidentiary hearing in the case is scheduled to occur in October 2026 and new rates are expected to be effective in January 2027.

Large Load Customers

In 2026, the Evergy Companies signed ESAs with multiple large load customers to serve data centers with a projected peak steady state load of approximately 2,600 MWs. The ESAs relate to three new projects and the expansion of two separate projects previously announced. The ESAs' terms reflect the applicable provisions of the Evergy Companies’ LLPS rate plans. The service of these large load customers, inclusive of an optional transitional load period not to exceed five years, has commenced or is expected to commence at dates ranging from 2026 to 2028.

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Convertible Note Repurchases

In January and February 2026, Evergy, Inc. repurchased $244.1 million aggregate principal amount of its $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes, under separate, privately negotiated repurchase agreements with certain holders of its Convertible Notes, for a total repurchase cost (including fees and excluding accrued and unpaid interest) of $309.5 million. After these January and February 2026 repurchases, $1,155.9 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes remain outstanding as of June 30, 2026. See "Convertible Notes" in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding Evergy, Inc.'s repurchase of Convertible Notes.

Regulatory Proceedings

See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding other regulatory proceedings.

Wolf Creek Refueling Outage

Wolf Creek's most recent refueling outage began in October 2025 and the unit returned to service in November 2025. Wolf Creek's next refueling outage is planned to begin in the spring of 2027.

Earnings Overview

The following table summarizes Evergy's net income and diluted EPS.

Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. increased for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to new Evergy Kansas Central retail rates effective in October 2025, higher retail sales in the second quarter of 2026 driven by favorable weather and higher weather-normalized demand, and gains in 2026 compared to losses in 2025 from non-regulated investments in early-stage clean energy and energy solution companies; partially offset by higher interest, depreciation and operating and maintenance expense.

Diluted EPS increased for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the increase in net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. discussed above, partially offset by a $0.02 per share decrease primarily due to dilution from Evergy's convertible notes.

Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. increased year to date June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to new Evergy Kansas Central retail rates effective in October 2025, higher retail sales in 2026 driven by higher weather-normalized demand, higher non-regulated energy marketing revenue, and gains in 2026 compared to losses in 2025 from non-regulated investments in early-stage clean energy and energy solution companies; partially offset by higher interest, depreciation and operating and maintenance expense.

Diluted EPS increased year to date June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the increase in net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. discussed above, partially offset by a $0.03 per share decrease primarily due to dilution from Evergy's convertible notes.

For additional information regarding the change in net income, refer to the Evergy Results of Operations section within this MD&A.

Non-GAAP Measures

Evergy Utility Gross Margin (non-GAAP)

Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP.  Utility gross margin (non-GAAP), as used by the Evergy Companies, is defined as operating revenues less fuel and purchased power costs and amounts billed by the SPP for network transmission costs. Expenses for fuel and

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purchased power costs, offset by wholesale sales margin, are subject to recovery through cost adjustment mechanisms.  As a result, changes in fuel and purchased power costs are offset in operating revenues with minimal impact on net income. In addition, SPP network transmission costs fluctuate primarily due to investments by SPP members for upgrades to the transmission grid within the SPP RTO.  As with fuel and purchased power costs, changes in SPP network transmission costs are mostly reflected in the prices charged to customers with minimal impact on net income. The Evergy Companies' definition of utility gross margin (non-GAAP) may differ from similar terms used by other companies.

Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) is intended to aid an investor's overall understanding of results. Management believes that utility gross margin (non-GAAP) provides a meaningful basis for evaluating the Evergy Companies' operations across periods because utility gross margin (non-GAAP) excludes the revenue effect of fluctuations in fuel and purchased power costs and SPP network transmission costs.  Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) is used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Evergy Board.  Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) should be viewed as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, gross margin, which is the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP. Gross margin under GAAP is defined as the excess of sales over cost of goods sold.

Utility gross margin (non-GAAP) differs from the GAAP definition of gross margin due to the exclusion of operating and maintenance expenses determined to be directly attributable to revenue-producing activities, depreciation and amortization and taxes other than income tax. See the Evergy Companies' Results of Operations for a reconciliation of utility gross margin (non-GAAP) to gross margin, the most comparable GAAP measure.

Adjusted Earnings (non-GAAP) and Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP)

Management believes that adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are representative measures of Evergy's recurring earnings, assist in the comparability of results and are consistent with how management reviews performance.

Evergy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) for the three months ended and year to date June 30, 2026, were $208.5 million or $0.88 per share and $370.3 million or $1.57 per share, respectively. For the three months ended and year to date June 30, 2025, Evergy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) were $191.1 million or $0.82 per share and $318.9 million or $1.37 per share, respectively.

In addition to net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. and diluted EPS, Evergy's management uses adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) to evaluate earnings and EPS without:

i.losses from the repurchase of a portion of Evergy's Convertible Notes; and

ii.investment gains and losses from non-regulated investments in early-stage clean energy and energy solution companies and costs related to the disposal of these investments.

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are intended to aid an investor's overall understanding of results. Management believes that adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) provides a meaningful basis for evaluating Evergy's operations across periods because it excludes certain items that management does not believe are indicative of Evergy's ongoing performance or that can create period to period earnings volatility.

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Evergy Board. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP) are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies' presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

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The following tables provide a reconciliation between net income attributable to Evergy, Inc. and diluted EPS as determined in accordance with GAAP and adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted EPS (non-GAAP), respectively.

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ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following combined MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in this combined annual report on Form 10-K. None of the registrants make any representation as to information related solely to Evergy, Evergy Kansas Central or Evergy Metro other than itself. The following MD&A generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024. Discussions of 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 can be found in MD&A in Part II, Item 7, of the Evergy Companies' combined annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and are incorporated herein by reference.

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EVERGY, INC.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Evergy is a public utility holding company incorporated in 2017 and headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Evergy operates primarily through the following wholly-owned direct subsidiaries listed below.

•Evergy Kansas Central is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Kansas. Evergy Kansas Central has one active wholly-owned subsidiary with significant operations, Evergy Kansas South.

•Evergy Metro is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the states of Missouri and Kansas.

•Evergy Missouri West is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri.

•Evergy Transmission Company owns 13.5% of Transource with the remaining 86.5% owned by AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC, a subsidiary of AEP. Transource is focused on the development of competitive electric transmission projects. Evergy Transmission Company accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method.

Evergy Kansas Central also owns a 50% interest in Prairie Wind, which is a joint venture between Evergy Kansas Central and subsidiaries of AEP and Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company. Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kV double-circuit transmission line that provides transmission service in the SPP. Evergy Kansas Central accounts for its investment in Prairie Wind under the equity method.

Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Kansas South, Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West conduct business in their respective service territories using the name Evergy. Collectively, the Evergy Companies have approximately 15,800 MWs of owned generating capacity and renewable power purchase agreements and engage in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 1.7 million customers in the states of Kansas and Missouri. The Evergy Companies assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., operate in one segment).

Strategy

Evergy expects to continue operating its integrated utilities within the currently existing regulatory frameworks and is focused on enabling economic development across all of its service territories to strengthen the communities it serves and meet existing and future customer electricity demand growth through the continued evolution of its generation, transmission and distribution systems. Evergy will remain focused on consistently delivering on its affordability, reliability and sustainability objectives and delivering competitive long-term returns to shareholders, including growth in earnings per share and targeting a 50%-60% dividend payout ratio. The core tenets of Evergy's strategy are as follows:

•Affordability – maintaining affordable rates while investing in infrastructure and technology to support growth and prosperity;

•Reliability – targeting top-tier performance in reliability, customer service and generation; and

•Sustainability – advancing an "all-of-the-above" generation portfolio.

Significant elements of Evergy's plan to achieve its strategic objectives include:

•across the board, maintaining excellence in day-to-day operations. Safety-first, cost efficiency, infrastructure investment, new technology deployment and process improvement are crucial components of Evergy's vision and enable improvement in the important metrics of reliability, customer satisfaction and cost performance to the sustainable benefit of customers;

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•fostering economic development in Kansas and Missouri by supporting the attraction of new businesses and large load customers while ensuring protections for existing customers through key safeguards included in the LLPS rate plans;

•targeting approximately $21.6 billion of expected capital investments through 2030 including new generation of approximately $9.3 billion which is expected to be primarily natural gas, renewable generation and battery storage capacity in support of historic economic development opportunities in Kansas and Missouri. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Expenditures," for further information regarding Evergy's projected capital expenditures through 2030;

•adding new highly-efficient natural gas generation resources, renewable generation and storage to support economic growth in the region and to enable the ongoing modernization of Evergy's generation fleet, consistent with Evergy's "all-of-the-above" strategy to leverage a diverse set of fuel sources. The trajectory and timing of achieving emissions reductions relative to 2005 levels and Evergy's long-term emissions reductions goal are expected to be dependent on enabling technology developments, trends in total demand for electricity, the reliability of the power grid, availability of transmission capacity and supportive energy policies and regulations, among other external factors. See "Modernizing and Expanding Evergy's Generation Fleet" in Part I, Item 1. Business, for additional information; and

•accessing debt and equity capital markets to support the Evergy Companies' capital investment plans.

See "Cautionary Statements Regarding Certain Forward-Looking Information" and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, for additional information.

Evergy Metro's 2026 Rate Case Proceeding

In February 2026, Evergy Metro filed an application with the MPSC to request an increase to its retail revenues of approximately $140 million. Evergy Metro's request reflected a return on equity of 10.5% (with a capital structure composed of 52% equity) and increases related to the recovery of infrastructure investments made to improve reliability and enhance customer service and the update of expenses to current levels of spend. New rates are expected to be effective in January 2027.

Evergy Kansas Central's 2025 Rate Case Proceeding

In January 2025, Evergy Kansas Central filed an application with the KCC to request an increase to its retail revenues of approximately $196 million. Evergy Kansas Central's request reflected a return on equity of 10.5% (with a capital structure composed of 52% equity) and increases related to the recovery of infrastructure investments made to improve reliability and enhance customer service and the update of expenses to current levels of spend.

In July 2025, Evergy Kansas Central, the KCC staff and other intervenors in the case reached a unanimous settlement agreement to settle all outstanding issues in the case. The unanimous settlement provides for an increase to retail revenues of $128.0 million after rebasing property tax expense and not including costs recoverable through KCC-approved riders for Evergy Kansas Central. In September 2025, the KCC approved the unanimous settlement agreement and new rates took effect in October 2025. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Large Load Power Service Rate Plans and Executed Large Customer Agreements

In February 2025, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro filed an application with the KCC and Evergy Metro and Evergy Missouri West filed an application with the MPSC seeking expedited approval of new comprehensive LLPS rate plans. In August 2025, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Metro, the KCC staff and other intervenors reached a unanimous settlement agreement for the LLPS rate plan which the KCC approved in November 2025. In September 2025, Evergy Metro, Evergy Missouri West and other intervenors agreed to a non-unanimous global stipulation and agreement for the LLPS rate plan which the MPSC approved in November 2025.

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The LLPS rate plans are designed to establish a tariff framework for large load customers while including safeguards for existing customers to ensure that new large customers pay their cost of service and help defray costs that might be experienced by other customers. The provisions in the LLPS rate plans in both Kansas and Missouri apply to new or existing customers adding load in excess of 75 MWs. These plans have a term length of 12 years after a period of up to 5-years of transitional load. The minimum monthly bill requirement is set based on 80% of the customers' expected capacity demand and is applied to all demand-related bill elements and riders. Termination fees will be calculated as the minimum monthly bill requirement multiplied by the remaining months in the contract. New large load customers will also be required to post collateral equal to two years of minimum monthly bills at the time of signing the agreement, subject to established discounts based on creditworthiness. The Evergy Companies, at their discretion, may require additional collateral based on assessment of the overall creditworthiness of the counterparty.

In February 2026, the Evergy Companies signed electric service agreements (ESAs) with multiple large load customers to serve data centers with a projected peak steady state load of approximately 1,900 MWs. The ESAs relate to two new projects and the expansion of two separate projects previously announced. The ESAs' terms reflect the applicable provisions of the Evergy Companies’ LLPS rate plans and the service of these large load customers, inclusive of a 5-year transitional load period, is expected to begin at dates ranging from 2026 to 2028.

Federal Tax Reform

In July 2025, the OBBBA was signed into law by President Trump. The OBBBA contains a wide variety of tax reforms affecting businesses, including changes to clean energy production tax credits, which could impact the Evergy Companies' long-term generation resource planning. The Evergy Companies do not expect a material impact to their operations and consolidated financial results.

Missouri Legislation

In April 2025, Missouri Senate Bill (SB) 4 was signed into law by the Governor of Missouri. Most notably, SB 4 establishes new mechanisms for Missouri electric utilities to recover the costs associated with the construction of new natural gas-fired generating units. The utilities will be able to include certain costs of construction work in progress (CWIP) in rate base. The inclusion of CWIP will be in lieu of allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) applicable to the construction of the new natural gas-fired generating units. The MPSC will determine the amount of CWIP that may be included in rate base. Additionally, amounts collected arising from the inclusion of CWIP in rate base are subject to refund under certain circumstances. These provisions are scheduled to expire at the end of 2035.

Additionally, the law extends Missouri's existing PISA provisions to include certain natural gas-fired generating units as qualifying electric plant and extends the sunset date of these provisions through the end of 2035. These provisions allow electric utilities to defer to a regulatory asset for recovery in a subsequent general rate case 85% of depreciation expense and the associated return on investment for qualifying electric plant rate base additions for assets placed in-service between general rate cases.

Kansas Legislation

In April 2025, Kansas House Bill (HB) 2107 was

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