NEWMONT Corp /DE/ (NEM)
SIC breadcrumb: Mining > Metal Mining > SIC 1040 Gold and Silver Ores
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1164727. Latest filing source: 0001164727-26-000010.
Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 22,669,000,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-19 |
| Net income | 7,085,000,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-19 |
| Assets | 57,121,000,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-19 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-19. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001164727.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6,680,000,000 | 7,379,000,000 | 7,253,000,000 | 9,740,000,000 | 11,497,000,000 | 12,222,000,000 | 11,915,000,000 | 11,812,000,000 | 18,682,000,000 | 22,669,000,000 |
| Net income | -629,000,000 | -114,000,000 | 341,000,000 | 2,805,000,000 | 2,829,000,000 | 1,166,000,000 | -429,000,000 | -2,494,000,000 | 3,348,000,000 | 7,085,000,000 |
| Diluted EPS | -1.18 | -0.21 | 0.64 | 3.81 | 3.51 | 1.46 | -0.54 | -2.97 | 2.92 | 6.39 |
| Operating cash flow | 2,786,000,000 | 2,124,000,000 | 1,827,000,000 | 2,866,000,000 | 4,882,000,000 | 4,279,000,000 | 3,220,000,000 | 2,763,000,000 | 6,363,000,000 | 10,334,000,000 |
| Capital expenditures | 1,133,000,000 | 866,000,000 | 1,032,000,000 | 1,463,000,000 | 1,302,000,000 | 1,653,000,000 | 2,131,000,000 | 2,666,000,000 | 3,402,000,000 | 3,035,000,000 |
| Dividends paid | 67,000,000 | 134,000,000 | 301,000,000 | 889,000,000 | 834,000,000 | 1,757,000,000 | 1,746,000,000 | 1,415,000,000 | 1,145,000,000 | 1,106,000,000 |
| Share buybacks | 98,000,000 | 479,000,000 | 521,000,000 | 525,000,000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1,246,000,000 | 2,303,000,000 | ||
| Assets | 21,071,000,000 | 20,646,000,000 | 20,715,000,000 | 39,974,000,000 | 41,369,000,000 | 40,564,000,000 | 38,482,000,000 | 55,506,000,000 | 56,349,000,000 | 57,121,000,000 |
| Liabilities | 9,157,000,000 | 9,127,000,000 | 9,203,000,000 | 17,557,000,000 | 17,490,000,000 | 18,703,000,000 | 18,949,000,000 | 26,301,000,000 | 26,240,000,000 | 23,079,000,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 10,721,000,000 | 10,535,000,000 | 10,502,000,000 | 21,420,000,000 | 23,008,000,000 | 22,022,000,000 | 19,354,000,000 | 29,027,000,000 | 29,928,000,000 | 33,867,000,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,756,000,000 | 3,259,000,000 | 3,397,000,000 | 2,243,000,000 | 5,540,000,000 | 4,992,000,000 | 2,877,000,000 | 3,002,000,000 | 3,619,000,000 | 7,647,000,000 |
| Free cash flow | 1,653,000,000 | 1,258,000,000 | 795,000,000 | 1,403,000,000 | 3,580,000,000 | 2,626,000,000 | 1,089,000,000 | 97,000,000 | 2,961,000,000 | 7,299,000,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | -9.42% | -1.54% | 4.70% | 28.80% | 24.61% | 9.54% | -3.60% | -21.11% | 17.92% | 31.25% |
| Return on equity | -5.87% | -1.08% | 3.25% | 13.10% | 12.30% | 5.29% | -2.22% | -8.59% | 11.19% | 20.92% |
| Return on assets | -2.99% | -0.55% | 1.65% | 7.02% | 6.84% | 2.87% | -1.11% | -4.49% | 5.94% | 12.40% |
| Liabilities / equity | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.68 |
| Current ratio | 2.67 | 3.62 | 2.95 | 2.63 | 2.52 | 2.90 | 2.23 | 1.25 | 1.63 | 2.29 |
Financial Charts
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-04-23. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001164727.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-Q2 | 2022-06-30 | 0.49 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | 0.27 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | 0.44 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 2,683,000,000 | 155,000,000 | 0.19 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 2,493,000,000 | 158,000,000 | 0.20 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 3,957,000,000 | -3,158,000,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 4,023,000,000 | 170,000,000 | 0.15 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 4,402,000,000 | 853,000,000 | 0.74 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 4,605,000,000 | 922,000,000 | 0.80 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 5,652,000,000 | 1,403,000,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 5,010,000,000 | 1,891,000,000 | 1.68 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 5,317,000,000 | 2,061,000,000 | 1.85 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 5,524,000,000 | 1,832,000,000 | 1.67 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 6,818,000,000 | 1,301,000,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 7,307,000,000 | 3,262,000,000 | 3.00 | reported discrete quarter |
Quarterly Charts
Macro Cross-References
- CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
- FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
- CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
- EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
- UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
- CE16OV - Employment Level
- ICSA - Initial Claims
- JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
- GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
- A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
- TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
- PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
- M2SL - M2
- BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
- MSPUS - Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
- HSN1F - New One Family Houses Sold: United States
- RHORUSQ156N - Homeownership Rate in the United States
- TTLCONS - Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
- RRVRUSQ156N - Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
- TOTALSL - Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- REVOLSL - Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- DRCCLACBS - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
- GDP - Gross Domestic Product
- GPDI - Gross Private Domestic Investment
- GCE - Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
- PCEC - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- NETEXP - Net Exports of Goods and Services
- GFDEBTN - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
- GFDEGDQ188S - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
- FYFSD - Federal Surplus or Deficit
- FGRECPT - Federal Government Current Receipts
- FGEXPND - Federal Government: Current Expenditures
- MANEMP - All Employees, Manufacturing
- USCONS - All Employees, Construction
- USTRADE - All Employees, Retail Trade
- USFIRE - All Employees, Financial Activities
- USGOVT - All Employees, Government
- AWHAETP - Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
- DGORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
- NEWORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
- BUSINV - Total Business Inventories
- EXPGS - Exports of Goods and Services
- IMPGS - Imports of Goods and Services
- IR - Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
- PPIFIS - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0001164727-26-000019.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
(dollars in millions, except per share, per ounce and per pound amounts, unless otherwise noted)
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Newmont Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Newmont,” the “Company,” “our” and “we”). Please refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures, below, for the non-GAAP financial measures used in this MD&A by the Company.
This item should be read in conjunction with our interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this quarterly report. Additionally, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 7, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026.
Overview
Newmont is the world’s leading gold company and is the only gold company included in the S&P 500 Index and the Fortune 500 list of companies. We have been included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index-World since 2007 and have adopted the World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Policy. Since 2015, Newmont has been included as a member in the Sustainability Yearbook published by the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Newmont has been ranked the top miner in 3BL Media’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens list which ranks the 1,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies on ESG transparency and performance since 2020. We are primarily engaged in the exploration for and acquisition of gold properties, some of which may contain copper, silver, lead, zinc or other metals. We have significant operations and/or assets in the United States, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Ghana, Suriname, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, and Canada. Our goal is to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining.
Refer to the Consolidated Financial Results, Results of Consolidated Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and non-GAAP Financial Measures for information about the continued impacts from geopolitical tensions, including military operations in Iran, Ukraine, and Venezuela, as well as the potential for additional conflicts, war, or civil unrest, inflationary pressures, effects of certain countermeasures taken by central banks, and supply chain disruptions, with particular consideration on the outlook for increased costs specific to labor, materials, consumables and fuel and energy on operations, as well as impacts on the timing and cost of capital expenditures and the risk of potential impairment to certain assets. Refer to discussion of Risk and Uncertainties within Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors for further information.
Reportable Segments
In October 2025, the Company declared commercial production at its Ahafo North project in Ghana resulting in classification as a reportable segment. Prior to declaration of commercial production, Ahafo North was classified as a development project and all activity was included in the Ahafo South reportable segment up to the date of commercial production. Although not a reportable segment until the fourth quarter of 2025, the amounts related to Ahafo North have been reported separately for comparability purposes. Refer to Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
One of our reportable segments, NGM, is a joint venture that combined our and Barrick Mining Corporation’s (“Barrick”) respective Nevada operations, pursuant to the operating agreement entered into on July 1, 2019 between Barrick, Newmont and their wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto (the “Nevada JV Agreement”). Barrick operates NGM with overall management responsibility and is subject to the supervision and direction of NGM’s Board of Managers, which is comprised of three managers appointed by Barrick and two managers appointed by Newmont. On January 26, 2026, we informed Barrick and the NGM Board of Managers that we had identified evidence of mismanagement at NGM, including diversion of resources from NGM to the benefit of Barrick’s wholly-owned property Fourmile and Barrick, and that we were exercising our contractual inspection and audit rights. On February 3, 2026, we sent Barrick a notice of default under the Nevada JV Agreement related to this conduct. Although we continue to work with Barrick to improve the performance of NGM and will take appropriate steps to address this matter, any such disagreements could have a material adverse effect on NGM and the Company. Refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026 for a discussion of risk factors related to our joint ventures.
Divestiture of Non-Core Assets
The Company completed the sale of certain non-core assets which included the Telfer reportable segment in the fourth quarter of 2024, the sale of the CC&V, Musselwhite, and Éléonore reportable segments in the first quarter of 2025, the sale of the Porcupine and Akyem reportable segments in the second quarter of 2025, and the sale of the Coffee development project in the fourth quarter of 2025. Prior to completion of the sale, the non-core assets were presented as held for sale and recorded at the lower of their carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell. These assets were periodically revalued until sale occurred with any resulting gain or loss recognized in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale. Additionally, gains or losses recognized on the completion of the sale are recognized in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale. At December 31, 2025, no assets remained held for sale.
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Refer to Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on divestitures.
Ghanaian Stability Agreement and Royalty
The Revised Investment Agreement, under which Newmont previously operated in Ghana, expired on December 31, 2025. As a result, the previous maximum corporate income tax rate of 32.5% is now subject to a maximum corporate income tax rate of 35% and customs duties on imported goods used in mining operations ranging from 5% to 20% of the value of such items.
Under the prior regime, royalties were paid to the Government of Ghana under a sliding‑scale system based on average monthly gold prices and ranging up to 5% of revenues; this royalty regime expired on December 31, 2025. Effective January 1, 2026, royalties transitioned to a fixed rate of 5% of gold revenue. Subsequently, the Parliament of Ghana enacted legislation, effective early March 2026, revising the royalty framework to a sliding-scale structure ranging from 5% to 12% of gold revenues, based on prevailing gold prices.
The Government of Ghana is also entitled to a 10% free carried interest in the rights and obligations of the mineral operations by receiving 1/9th of the total amount paid as dividends to Newmont parent. When the average quoted gold price exceeds $1,300 per ounce within a calendar year, an advance payment on these amounts of 0.6% of total revenues is required. Upon the expiration of the tax stability regime on December 31, 2025, dividends paid will become subject to an 8% withholding tax.
Newmont also became subject to a Growth and Sustainability Levy (“GSL”) of 3% on gross revenue as a result of the expiration of the Revised Investment Agreement, effective January 1, 2026; however, in March 2026 the Parliament of Ghana enacted legislation reducing the GSL rate to 1%, effective April 1, 2026.
As a result, the Company is exposed to future changes in fiscal, tax, and other related regulatory regimes in Ghana as they may be enacted from time to time. The revised royalty framework and changes to the GSL could increase the Company’s operating costs at its Ghanaian operations, particularly during periods of higher gold prices.
Consolidated Financial Results
The details of our Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders are set forth below:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 3,262 | $ | 1,891 | $ | 1,371 | ||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | 3.00 | $ | 1.68 | $ | 1.32 |
The increase in Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, is primarily due to a net increase in Sales, largely reflecting increased average realized gold and silver prices, and lower Costs applicable to sales, primarily due to the impact from divestitures. These favorable impacts were partially offset by higher Income and mining tax benefit (expense) and a decrease in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale due to the completion of our divestment program in 2025.
The details and analyses of our Sales for all periods presented are set forth below. Refer to Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 6,036 | $ | 4,245 | $ | 1,791 | ||||||||||
| Copper | 378 | 354 | 24 | |||||||||||||
| Silver | 658 | 188 | 470 | |||||||||||||
| Lead | 52 | 42 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| Zinc | 183 | 181 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 7,307 | $ | 5,010 | $ | 2,297 |
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| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 5,983 | $ | 387 | $ | 570 | $ | 54 | $ | 188 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 61 | (9) | 70 | (1) | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 29 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 6,044 | 378 | 669 | 53 | 191 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (8) | — | (11) | (1) | (8) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 6,036 | $ | 378 | $ | 658 | $ | 52 | $ | 183 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (1)(2) | 1,232 | 67 | 10 | 62 | 127 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 4,857 | $ | 5.81 | $ | 57.98 | $ | 0.86 | $ | 1.48 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 49 | (0.13) | 7.08 | (0.01) | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.90 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 4,906 | 5.68 | 67.96 | 0.85 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (6) | — | (1.18) | (0.01) | (0.06) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 4,900 | $ | 5.68 | $ | 66.78 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 1.44 |
____________________________
(1)Amounts reported in millions except gold ounces
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in millions, except per share, per ounce and per pound amounts)
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Newmont Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Newmont,” the “Company,” “our” and “we”). We use certain non-GAAP financial measures in our MD&A. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used in this MD&A, please refer to the discussion under Non-GAAP Financial Measures. This item should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report.
The following MD&A generally discusses our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2025 and 2024 and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024. Discussions of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2023 and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 are included in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2025.
Overview
Newmont is the world’s leading gold company and is the only gold company included in the S&P 500 Index and the Fortune 500 list of companies. We have been included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index-World since 2007 and have adopted the World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Policy. Since 2015, Newmont has been ranked as the mining and metal sector’s top gold miner by the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Newmont has been ranked the top miner in 3BL Media’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens list which ranks the 1,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies on ESG transparency and performance since 2020. We are primarily engaged in the exploration for and acquisition of gold properties, some of which may contain copper, silver, lead, zinc or other metals. We have significant operations and/or assets in the United States, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Ghana, Suriname, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, and Canada. Our goal is to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining.
Refer to the Consolidated Financial Results, Results of Consolidated Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Non-GAAP Financial Measures for information about the continued impacts from inflationary pressures, effects of certain countermeasures taken by central banks, and supply chain disruptions, with particular consideration on the outlook for increased costs specific to labor, materials, consumables and fuel and energy on operations, as well as impacts on the timing and cost of capital expenditures and the risk of potential impairment to certain assets. Refer to discussion of Risk and Uncertainties within Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Reportable Segments
In October 2025, the Company declared commercial production at its Ahafo North project in Ghana resulting in classification as a reportable segment. Prior to declaration of commercial production, Ahafo North was classified as a development project and all activity was included in the Ahafo South reportable segment up to the date of commercial production. Although not a reportable segment until the fourth quarter of 2025, the amounts related to Ahafo North have been reported separately for comparability purposes. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
One of our reportable segments, NGM, is a joint venture that combined our and Barrick Mining Corporation’s (“Barrick”) respective Nevada operations, pursuant to the operating agreement entered into on July 1, 2019 between Barrick, Newmont and their wholly-owned subsidiaries party thereto (the “Nevada JV Agreement”). Barrick operates NGM with overall management responsibility and is subject to the supervision and direction of NGM’s Board of Managers, which is comprised of three managers appointed by Barrick and two managers appointed by Newmont. On January 26, 2026, we informed Barrick and the NGM Board of Managers that we had identified evidence of mismanagement at NGM, including diversion of resources from NGM to the benefit of Barrick’s wholly-owned property Fourmile and Barrick, and that we were exercising our contractual inspection and audit rights. On February 3, 2026, we sent Barrick a notice of default under the Nevada JV Agreement related to this conduct. Although we continue to work with Barrick to improve the performance of NGM and will take appropriate steps to address this matter, any such disagreements could have a material adverse effect on NGM and the Company. Refer to Item 1A, Risk Factors, for a discussion of risk factors related to our joint ventures.
Divestiture of Non-Core Assets
Based on a comprehensive review of the Company’s portfolio of assets following the Newcrest acquisition, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a portfolio optimization program to divest six non-core assets and a development project in February 2024. The non-core assets to be divested included Akyem, CC&V, Éléonore, Porcupine, Musselwhite, Telfer, and the Coffee development project in Canada. In February 2024, the Company concluded that these non-core assets and the development project met the accounting requirements to be presented as held for sale in the first quarter of 2024.
The Company completed the sale the assets of the Telfer reportable segment in the fourth quarter 2024, the sale of the CC&V, Musselwhite, and Éléonore reportable segments in the first quarter of 2025, the sale of the Akyem and Porcupine reportable segments in the second quarter of 2025, and the sale of the Coffee development project in the fourth quarter of 2025.
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Assets classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of the carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell and are periodically valued until sale occurs with any resulting gain or loss recognized in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale. Additionally, gains or losses recognized on the completion of the sale are recognized in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale.
As a result, for the year ended December 31, 2025 a gain of $1,066 was recognized within (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale, primarily resulting from the completed sales. For the year ended December 31, 2024, a loss of $1,114 was recognized within (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale, primarily consisting of write-downs on assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on divestitures.
Newcrest Acquisition
On November 6, 2023, the Company completed its business combination transaction with Newcrest Mining Limited, a public Australian mining company limited by shares ("Newcrest"), whereby Newmont, through Newmont Overseas Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian proprietary company limited by shares (“Newmont Sub”), acquired all of the ordinary shares of Newcrest in a fully stock transaction for total non-cash consideration of $13,549. Newcrest became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont Sub and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont (such acquisition, the “Newcrest transaction”). The combined company continues to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker NEM. The combined company is also listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker NEM and on the Papua New Guinea Securities Exchange under the ticker NEM. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Ghanaian Stability Agreement and Royalty
The Revised Investment Agreement, under which Newmont previously operated in Ghana, expired on December 31, 2025. As a result, the previous maximum corporate income tax rate of 32.5% is now subject to a maximum corporate income tax rate of 35% and customs duties on imported goods used in mining operations ranging from 5% to 20% of the value of such items. Additionally, royalties were previously paid to the Government of Ghana under a sliding‑scale system, based on average monthly gold prices and ranging up to 5% of revenues, plus an additional 0.6% on any production from forest reserve areas. The sliding-scale royalty regime also expired on December 31, 2025. Effective January 1, 2026, royalties transitioned to a fixed 5% rate on gold production, with the additional 0.6% forest reserve royalty continuing to apply where applicable.
The Government of Ghana is also entitled to receive 10% of a project’s net cash flow after reaching specific production milestones by receiving 1/9th of the total amount paid as dividends to Newmont parent. When the average quoted gold price exceeds $1,300 per ounce within a calendar year, an advance payment on these amounts of 0.6% of total revenues is required. Upon the expiration of the tax extension regime on December 31, 2025, dividends paid in addition to the carried interest will become subject to an 8% withholding tax. Also as a result of the agreement's expiration, Newmont is subject to a Growth and Sustainability Levy of 3% on gross revenue. As a result, the Company will also be exposed to future changes in fiscal, tax, and other related regulatory regimes in Ghana as they may be enacted from time to time. For instance, the Government of Ghana has announced plans to amend the country’s mineral royalty regime by replacing the flat 5% royalty rate, which became effective on January 1, 2026, with a sliding scale ranging from 5% to 12%, linked to prevailing gold prices. The proposed amendment was submitted to the Ghanaian Parliament on December 19, 2025, and is expected to be considered when parliamentary sessions resume in early February 2026. If enacted, the revised royalty framework could increase the Company’s operating costs at its Ghanaian operations, particularly during periods of higher gold prices. The timing, final structure, and implementation mechanisms of the proposed regime currently remain uncertain.
Consolidated Financial Results
The details of our Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders are set forth below:
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 vs. 2024 | 2024 vs. 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 7,085 | $ | 3,280 | $ | (2,521) | $ | 3,805 | $ | 5,801 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | 6.39 | $ | 2.86 | $ | (3.00) | $ | 3.53 | $ | 5.86 |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders increased during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to (i) a net increase in Sales largely due to higher average realized gold prices partially offset by the impact from divestitures, (ii) a net gain on completed divestments, compared to prior year write-downs from assets held for sale, recognized in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale, and (iii) a net decrease in costs applicable to sales, recognized in Costs applicable to sales, primarily resulting from divested sites. This increase was partially offset by the increase in Income and mining tax benefit (expense) and Impairment charges, primarily at Yanacocha.
Refer below for further information on the change in Costs applicable to sales and Depreciation and amortization.
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The details and analyses of our Sales for all periods presented are set forth below. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 vs. 2024 | 2024 vs. 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 19,304 | $ | 15,746 | $ | 10,593 | $ | 3,558 | $ | 5,153 | ||||||||
| Copper | 1,438 | 1,327 | 575 | 111 | 752 | |||||||||||||
| Silver | 1,080 | 792 | 335 | 288 | 457 | |||||||||||||
| Lead | 183 | 195 | 96 | (12) | 99 | |||||||||||||
| Zinc | 664 | 622 | 213 | 42 | 409 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 22,669 | $ | 18,682 | $ | 11,812 | $ | 3,987 | $ | 6,870 |
| Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 19,067 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 846 | $ | 188 | $ | 699 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 274 | 119 | 177 | (1) | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 84 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 19,341 | 1,439 | 1,107 | 187 | 702 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (37) | (1) | (27) | (4) | (38) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 19,304 | $ | 1,438 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 183 | $ | 664 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (1)(2) | 5,519 | 294 | 28 | 209 | 542 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 3,455 | $ | 4.49 | $ | 30.49 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 1.30 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 50 | 0.40 | 6.37 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 3.03 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 3,505 | 4.89 | 39.89 | 0.89 | 1.30 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (7) | — | (0.97) | (0.02) | (0.07) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 3,498 | $ | 4.89 | $ | 38.92 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 1.23 |
____________________________
(1)Amounts reported in millions except gold ounces, which are reported in thousands.
(2)The Company sold 134 thousand tonnes of copper, 95 thousand tonnes of lead, and 246 thousand tonnes of zinc.
(3)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
| Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 15,701 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 724 | $ | 200 | $ | 691 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 105 | — | 14 | (2) | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 91 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 15,806 | 1,377 | 829 | 198 | 699 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (60) | (50) | (37) | (3) | (77) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 15,746 | $ | 1,327 | $ | 792 | $ | 195 | $ | 622 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (1)(2) | 6,539 | 332 | 33 | 213 | 545 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 2,401 | $ | 4.15 | $ | 22.05 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 16 | — | 0.42 | (0.01) | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.79 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 2,417 | 4.15 | 25.26 | 0.93 | 1.29 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (9) | (0.15) | (1.13) | (0.02) | (0.15) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 2,408 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 24.13 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.14 |
____________________________
(1)Amounts reported in millions except gold ounces, which are reported in thousands.
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(2)The Company sold 150 thousand tonnes of copper, 97 thousand tonnes of lead, and 247 thousand tonnes of zinc.
(3)Per ounce/pounds measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,605 | $ | 601 | $ | 312 | $ | 103 | $ | 281 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 34 | 15 | 7 | (4) | (15) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 42 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,639 | 616 | 361 | 99 | 266 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (46) | (41) | (26) | (3) | (53) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,593 | $ | 575 | $ | 335 | $ | 96 | $ | 213 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (1)(2) | 5,420 | 155 | 17 | 107 | 222 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,957 | $ | 3.87 | $ | 18.53 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 6 | 0.10 | 0.44 | (0.03) | (0.07) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.56 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,963 | 3.97 | 21.53 | 0.93 | 1.20 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (9) | (0.26) | (1.56) | (0.03) | (0.24) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,954 | $ | 3.71 | $ | 19.97 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.96 |
____________________________
(1)Amounts reported in millions except gold ounces, which are reported in thousands.
(2)The Company sold 71 thousand tonnes of copper, 49 thousand tonnes of lead, and 101 thousand tonnes of zinc.
(3)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
The change in consolidated Sales is due to:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 vs. 2024 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | $ | 6,001 | $ | 217 | $ | 406 | $ | (8) | $ | 7 | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | (2,466) | (155) | (128) | (3) | (4) | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | 23 | 49 | 10 | (1) | 39 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 3,558 | $ | 111 | $ | 288 | $ | (12) | $ | 42 |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 vs. 2023 (2) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | 2,197 | $ | 698 | $ | 346 | $ | 98 | $ | 387 | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 2,970 | 63 | 122 | 1 | 46 | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | (14) | (9) | (11) | — | (24) | |||||||||||||
| $ | 5,153 | $ | 752 | $ | 457 | $ | 99 | $ | 409 |
____________________________
(1)Included in the change in Sales is the impact relating to the divested sites which resulted in a decrease of $2,254 for the year ended 2025 compared to 2024.
(2)Included in the change in Sales is the impact attributable to the sites acquired in the Newcrest acquisition which resulted in an increase of $3,593 for the year ended 2024 compared to 2023.
For discussion regarding drivers impacting sales volumes by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
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The details of our Costs applicable to sales are set forth below.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 vs. 2024 | 2024 vs. 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 6,615 | $ | 7,364 | $ | 5,689 | $ | (749) | $ | 1,675 | ||||||||
| Copper | 597 | 696 | 359 | (99) | 337 | |||||||||||||
| Silver | 334 | 360 | 300 | (26) | 60 | |||||||||||||
| Lead | 116 | 116 | 98 | — | 18 | |||||||||||||
| Zinc | 423 | 427 | 253 | (4) | 174 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 8,085 | $ | 8,963 | $ | 6,699 | $ | (878) | $ | 2,264 |
The decrease in Costs applicable to sales during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, is primarily due to the impact of the divested sites, which resulted in a decrease of $1,370.
Excluding the impact of divestitures, Costs applicable to sales increased during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher mining and milling costs at NGM and Brucejack, higher government royalties largely at Ahafo South, and higher worker's participation costs at Peñasquito and Yanacocha.
For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Costs applicable to sales by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
The Company uses both straight-line and UOP methods of depreciation. Depreciation and amortization will vary as a result of fluctuations in sales volumes and depreciation rates utilized at our mining sites. The details of our Depreciation and amortization are set forth below. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 vs. 2024 | 2024 vs. 2023 | ||||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,924 | $ | 1,918 | $ | 1,730 | $ | 6 | $ | 188 | ||||||||
| Copper | 194 | 217 | 53 | (23) | 164 | |||||||||||||
| Silver | 131 | 159 | 134 | (28) | 25 | |||||||||||||
| Lead | 46 | 52 | 45 | (6) | 7 | |||||||||||||
| Zinc | 152 | 162 | 105 | (10) | 57 | |||||||||||||
| Other | 74 | 68 | 41 | 6 | 27 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 2,521 | $ | 2,576 | $ | 2,108 | $ | (55) | $ | 468 |
The decrease in Depreciation and amortization during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, is primarily due to the impact of divested sites, which contributed $156 to the decrease in Depreciation and amortization.
Excluding the impact of divested sites, Depreciation and amortization was in line with the same period in 2024.
For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Depreciation and amortization by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
Exploration was $243, $266 and $265 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Exploration decreased in 2025, compared to 2024, primarily due to a reduction in exploration spend due to the impact of divested sites.
Advanced projects, research and development was $166, $197 and $200 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Advanced projects, research and development decreased in 2025, compared to 2024, primarily due to the discontinuation of certain studies and lower consulting costs.
General and administrative was $382, $442, and $299 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. General and administrative decreased in 2025, compared to 2024, primarily due to lower salaries and benefits resulting from a strategic plan committed by management in the third quarter of 2025 to streamline organization structure and reduce the Company's workforce, lower consulting costs, and lower charges resulting from the Newcrest transaction. The strategic plan was designed to reduce operating costs and advance the Company’s ongoing commitment to profitability and included streamlining the Company’s organizational structure, a reduction in workforce, and a reduction in office space in certain markets. Refer to Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest was $229, $375, and $243 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Capitalized interest totaled $144, $114, and $89 in each year, respectively. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest decreased in 2025, compared to 2024, as a result of the reduction in debt which was driven by a $2 billion debt tender for the partial redemption of certain senior notes, the full redemption of certain other senior notes, and an increase in capitalized interest.
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Income and mining tax expense (benefit) was $4,596, $1,397, and $526 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate is driven by a number of factors and the comparability of our income tax expense for the reported periods will be primarily affected by (i) variations in our income before income taxes; (ii) geographic distribution of that income; (iii) impacts of the changes in tax law; (iv) valuation allowances on tax assets; (v) percentage depletion; (vi) fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and foreign currencies; (vii) changes in permanent reinvestment assertions for Papua New Guinea and Ghana and (viii) the impact of specific transactions and assessments. As a result, the effective tax rate will fluctuate, sometimes significantly, year to year. This trend is expected to continue in future periods. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | |||||||||||||||
| Nevada | $ | 1,722 | 21 | % | $ | 360 | $ | 733 | 18 | % | $ | 133 | ||||||||
| CC&V | (161) | 30 | % | (48) | 88 | 13 | % | 11 | ||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (2) | (34) | 174 | % | (59) | (285) | (37) | % | 106 | ||||||||||||
| Total US | 1,527 | 17 | % | 253 | 536 | 47 | % | 250 | ||||||||||||
| Argentina | 102 | (1) | % | (1) | — | — | % | 35 | ||||||||||||
| Australia | 3,383 | 33 | % | 1,101 | 1,741 | 34 | % | 596 | ||||||||||||
| Canada | 1,067 | 46 | % | 489 | (171) | 138 | % | (236) | ||||||||||||
| Ghana | 2,071 | 41 | % | 848 | 998 | 35 | % | 348 | ||||||||||||
| Mexico | 1,492 | 41 | % | 609 | 601 | 19 | % | 112 | ||||||||||||
| Papua New Guinea | 974 | 74 | % | 723 | 441 | 32 | % | 140 | ||||||||||||
| Peru | 455 | 107 | % | 485 | 346 | 37 | % | 129 | ||||||||||||
| Suriname | 290 | 26 | % | 75 | 82 | 17 | % | 14 | ||||||||||||
| Other Foreign | (19) | (74) | % | 14 | 3 | 300 | % | 9 | ||||||||||||
| Consolidated (2) | $ | 11,342 | 40 | % | $ | 4,596 | $ | 4,577 | 31 | % | $ | 1,397 |
____________________________
(1)Represents income (loss) from continuing operations by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliates. These amounts will not reconcile to the Segment Information for the reasons stated in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)The consolidated effective income tax rate is a function of the combined effective tax rates for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income could result in fluctuations to our combined effective income tax rate.
Other
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 1 was signed into law in the U.S. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company does not anticipate the bill will have a material impact on the financial statements.
In 2024, Pillar II went into effect. The Pillar II agreement was signed by numerous countries with the intent to equalize corporate tax around the world by implementing a global minimum tax of 15%. On January 5, 2026, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development released Administrative Guidance containing two Pillar II safe harbours under the new Side-by-side ("SbS") System. The Company is still examining the applicability of the new guidance to Newmont, but at this time, believes the new SbS Safe Harbour exempts the Company from Pillar II.
Refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for explanations of other financial statement line items.
Results of Consolidated Operations
Newmont has developed gold equivalent ounce (“GEO”) metrics to provide a comparable basis for analysis and understanding of our operations and performance related to copper, silver, lead and zinc. Gold equivalent ounces are calculated as pounds or ounces produced or sold multiplied by the ratio of the other metals’ price to the gold price, using the metal prices in the table below:
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ounce) | (pound) | (ounce) | (pound) | (pound) | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 GEO Price (1)(2) | $ | 1,700 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 20.00 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.20 | ||||||||
| 2024 GEO Price | $ | 1,400 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 20.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.20 | ||||||||
| 2023 GEO Price | $ | 1,400 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 20.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.20 |
____________________________
(1)Effective January 1 2025, the Company updated the metal prices utilized for the GEO calculation. Utilizing the updated 2025 pricing resulted in 317 thousand and 320 thousand fewer calculated "gold equivalent ounces - other metals" produced and sold, respectively, than would have been calculated using the 2024 pricing for the year ended December 31, 2025.
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(2)Effective January 1, 2026, the GEO calculation was updated to use the following metal price assumptions: Gold ($4,000/oz), Copper ($5.00/lb.), Silver ($50.00/oz), Lead ($0.90/lb.), and Zinc ($1.30/lb.). This update to the GEO calculation will have an impact on the calculated gold equivalent ounces, and will impact how costs are allocated to the respective GEOs, particularly resulting in higher costs allocated to gold. Utilizing the updated 2026 pricing would have resulted in 479 and 487 fewer calculated "gold equivalent ounces - other metals" produced and sold, respectively, than was calculated using the 2025 pricing for the year ended December 31, 2025.
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization | All-In Sustaining Costs (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (3) | 585 | 614 | 134 | $ | 1,297 | $ | 1,270 | $ | 1,117 | $ | 322 | $ | 270 | $ | 153 | $ | 1,607 | $ | 1,512 | $ | 1,517 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3) | 385 | 464 | 97 | $ | 845 | $ | 653 | $ | 1,079 | $ | 324 | $ | 263 | $ | 130 | $ | 1,253 | $ | 1,048 | $ | 1,271 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 391 | 408 | 448 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 947 | $ | 759 | $ | 323 | $ | 300 | $ | 249 | $ | 1,716 | $ | 1,281 | $ | 1,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 565 | 590 | 745 | $ | 1,244 | $ | 1,056 | $ | 847 | $ | 233 | $ | 193 | $ | 144 | $ | 1,514 | $ | 1,288 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo South | 664 | 798 | 581 | $ | 1,227 | $ | 904 | $ | 947 | $ | 276 | $ | 270 | $ | 312 | $ | 1,494 | $ | 1,072 | $ | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo North (4) | 70 | — | — | $ | 532 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 168 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 696 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 237 | 274 | 322 | $ | 1,562 | $ | 1,457 | $ | 1,207 | $ | 317 | $ | 305 | $ | 256 | $ | 1,921 | $ | 1,852 | $ | 1,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro (5) | 202 | 238 | 269 | $ | 1,594 | $ | 1,325 | $ | 1,257 | $ | 633 | $ | 521 | $ | 524 | $ | 2,220 | $ | 1,631 | $ | 1,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 515 | 354 | 276 | $ | 795 | $ | 1,003 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 218 | $ | 279 | $ | 310 | $ | 964 | $ | 1,196 | $ | 1,266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 415 | 299 | 143 | $ | 922 | $ | 776 | $ | 1,219 | $ | 382 | $ | 355 | $ | 516 | $ | 1,120 | $ | 984 | $ | 1,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (3) | 62 | 40 | 5 | $ | 1,358 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 905 | $ | 399 | $ | 367 | $ | 298 | $ | 1,750 | $ | 1,607 | $ | 1,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (3) | 231 | 258 | 29 | $ | 1,465 | $ | 1,254 | $ | 1,898 | $ | 775 | $ | 691 | $ | 617 | $ | 2,020 | $ | 1,603 | $ | 2,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 999 | 1,039 | 1,170 | $ | 1,334 | $ | 1,219 | $ | 1,070 | $ | 475 | $ | 413 | $ | 387 | $ | 1,629 | $ | 1,605 | $ | 1,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 28 | 146 | 172 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 1,390 | $ | 1,156 | $ | 62 | $ | 90 | $ | 136 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 1,691 | $ | 1,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 33 | 212 | 180 | $ | 1,040 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,186 | $ | — | $ | 86 | $ | 444 | $ | 1,531 | $ | 1,541 | $ | 1,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 55 | 284 | 260 | $ | 1,300 | $ | 1,097 | $ | 1,167 | $ | 19 | $ | 127 | $ | 455 | $ | 1,810 | $ | 1,437 | $ | 1,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 50 | 240 | 232 | $ | 1,104 | $ | 1,339 | $ | 1,263 | $ | — | $ | 88 | $ | 433 | $ | 1,403 | $ | 1,811 | $ | 1,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 43 | 204 | 295 | $ | 2,358 | $ | 1,596 | $ | 931 | $ | 62 | $ | 271 | $ | 413 | $ | 2,664 | $ | 1,816 | $ | 1,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3)(7) | — | 83 | 43 | $ | — | $ | 2,377 | $ | 1,882 | $ | — | $ | 142 | $ | 87 | $ | — | $ | 2,993 | $ | 1,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted Average (8) | 5,530 | 6,545 | 5,401 | $ | 1,199 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 362 | $ | 304 | $ | 327 | $ | 1,609 | $ | 1,516 | $ | 1,444 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian (25%) | (59) | (69) | (80) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 5,471 | 6,476 | 5,321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3)(9) | 372 | 478 | 90 | $ | 812 | $ | 603 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 326 | $ | 263 | $ | 127 | $ | 1,230 | $ | 987 | $ | 1,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington (10) | 109 | 206 | 245 | $ | 1,165 | $ | 994 | $ | 830 | $ | 223 | $ | 189 | $ | 144 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (11) | 799 | 1,102 | 529 | $ | 1,066 | $ | 831 | $ | 1,283 | $ | 402 | $ | 343 | $ | 561 | $ | 1,318 | $ | 1,090 | $ | 1,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris(3)(12) | 129 | 144 | 20 | $ | 1,341 | $ | 1,209 | $ | 1,020 | $ | 399 | $ | 366 | $ | 181 | $ | 1,692 | $ | 1,640 | $ | 1,660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3)(7)(13) | — | 14 | 7 | $ | — | $ | 2,398 | $ | 1,703 | $ | — | $ | 161 | $ | 109 | $ | — | $ | 2,885 | $ | 2,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (8) | 1,409 | 1,944 | 891 | $ | 1,032 | $ | 834 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 368 | $ | 307 | $ | 378 | $ | 1,392 | $ | 1,161 | $ | 1,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper | (tonnes in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3)(9) | 82 | 87 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington (10) | 24 | 37 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (3)(12) | 29 | 26 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3)(7)(13) | — | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average | 135 | 153 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lead | (tonnes in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (11) | 98 | 96 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc | (tonnes in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (11) | 231 | 258 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable gold from equity method investments (14) | (ounces in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo (40%) | 253 | 235 | 224 |
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| Fruta del Norte (32%) (3)(15) | 165 | 138 | — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to Newmont | 418 | 373 | 224 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
(3)Sites acquired through the Newcrest transaction during the fourth quarter of 2023. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Newcrest transaction.
(4)In October 2025, the Company declared commercial production at its Ahafo North project in Ghana resulting in classification as a reportable segment. As such, the comparative results of operations information is not meaningful. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(5)During the first quarter of 2025, mining and processing operations at the site were temporarily suspended due to safety events (the "Cerro Negro shutdowns"). Full operations resumed in April 2025. In the second quarter of 2024, the Company suspended operations at Cerro Negro to conduct a full investigation into the tragic fatalities of two members of the Newmont workforce on April 9, 2024. The site ramped up to full operations in June 2024.
(6)These sites were classified as held for sale beginning in the first quarter of 2024, and as such, the Company ceased recording depreciation and amortization in March 2024. Telfer was divested at December 31, 2024. All other sites previously classified as held for sale were divested at December 31, 2025. As a result, the comparative results of these operations are not meaningful. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)During the second quarter of 2024, seepage points were detected on the outer wall and around the tailings storage facility at Telfer and we temporarily ceased placing new tailings on the facility. Production resumed at the end of the third quarter of 2024. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we recognized a benefit of $50 related to business insurance proceeds as a result of the event, recorded in Costs applicable to sales.
(8)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for Corporate and Other.
(9)For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, Cadia produced 180 million, 191 million, and 36 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(10)For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, Boddington produced 53 million, 83 million and 98 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(11)For the year ended December 31, 2025, Peñasquito produced 28 million ounces of silver, 216 million pounds of lead and 509 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2024, Peñasquito produced 33 million ounces of silver, 212 million pounds of lead and 569 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Peñasquito produced 18 million ounces of silver, 113 million pounds of lead and 230 million pounds of zinc.
(12)For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, Red Chris produced 63 million, 58 million, and 8 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(13)For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Telfer produced 6 million and 3 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(14)Income and expenses of equity method investments are included in Equity income (loss) of affiliates. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
(15)The Fruta del Norte mine is wholly owned and operated by Lundin Gold, and is accounted for as an equity method investment on a quarter lag. Due to the quarter lag, comparative results of operations are not meaningful for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024
Lihir, Papua New Guinea. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 19% primarily due to higher non-cash inventory costs per unit from ore processed from stockpiles and lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 6% primarily due to higher sustaining capital spend per gold ounce.
Cadia, Australia. Gold production decreased 17% primarily due to lower ore grade milled. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production decreased 22% primarily as a result of the change in GEO pricing, noted above, that had an unfavorable impact to the calculated gold equivalent ounces - other metals produced of 16%, as well as lower other metals produced of 6% as a result of lower ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 29% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold, higher government royalties, and higher allocation of direct costs to gold as a result of the GEO price change, partially offset by higher by-product credits. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals sold increased 35% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold and higher government royalties, partially offset by lower allocation of direct costs to gold equivalent ounces - other metals as a result of the GEO price change and higher by-product credits. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 23% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 24% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, partially offset by lower treatment and refining costs. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 25% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce - other metals, partially offset by lower treatment and refining costs.
Tanami, Australia. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 18% primarily due to higher underground mining costs as a result of increased development, higher third party royalties, and lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 8% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 34% primarily due to higher sustaining capital spend and higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Boddington, Australia. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production decreased 47% primarily due to lower other metals produced of 36% from lower ore grade milled, as well as the change in
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GEO pricing, noted above, that had an unfavorable impact to the calculated gold equivalent ounces - other metals produced of 11%. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 18% primarily due to higher allocation of direct costs to gold as a result of the GEO price change and higher government royalties. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 17% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold and higher government royalties, partially offset by lower allocation of direct costs to gold equivalent ounces - other metals as a result of the GEO price change. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to higher allocation of costs to gold as a result of the GEO price change. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce - other metals increased 18% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold, partially offset by lower depreciation rates as a result of lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals mined. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 18% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend, partially offset by lower treatment and refining costs. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 19% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce - other metals, partially offset by lower treatment and refining costs.
Ahafo South, Ghana. Gold production decreased 17% primarily due to lower ore grade milled, partially offset by higher mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 36% primarily due to higher government royalties, higher community development costs, and lower gold ounces sold, partially offset by a buildup of stockpile inventory compared to a draw down in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 39% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Merian, Suriname. Gold production decreased 14% primarily due to lower mill throughput and a buildup of in-circuit inventory compared to a drawdown in the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 7% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and higher government royalties, partially offset by lower labor costs and lower contracted services costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year.
Cerro Negro, Argentina. Gold production decreased 15% primarily due to lower ore grade milled as a result of mine sequencing and lower mill throughput as a result of the Cerro Negro shutdowns. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold, higher labor costs, and higher government royalties, partially offset by higher by-product credits, lower inventory write-downs in the current year compared to the prior year, and lower contracted services costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 36% primarily due to higher sustaining capital spend and higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Yanacocha, Peru. Gold production increased 45% primarily due to higher leach pad production as a result of injection leaching. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 21% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold, higher buildup of leach pad inventory in the current year compared to in the prior year, and higher by-product credits, partially offset by higher workers participation costs and higher third-party royalties. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 22% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold, partially offset by higher depreciation rates in the current year as a result of higher ounces mined. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 19% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and lower sustaining capital spend, partially offset by higher other expense related to a Yanacocha discharge event during the second quarter of 2025 that impacted canals supporting the surrounding community. The event was contained as of June 30, 2025.
Peñasquito, Mexico. Gold production increased 39% primarily due to higher ore grade milled as a result of mine sequencing, higher mill recovery, and higher mill throughput. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production decreased 27% primarily as a result of a change in GEO pricing, noted above, that had an unfavorable impact to the calculated gold equivalent ounces - other metals produced of 16%, as well as lower other metals produced of 11% as a result of lower ore grade milled due to mine sequencing. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 19% primarily due to higher allocation of direct costs to gold as a result of the GEO price change, higher workers participation costs, and higher third party and government royalties, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold and higher by-product credits. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 28% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold, higher workers participation costs and higher third party and government royalties, partially offset by lower allocation of direct costs to gold equivalent ounces - other metals as a result of the GEO price change and higher by-product credits. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 8% primarily due to higher allocation of costs to gold as a result of the GEO price change, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 17% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold, partially offset by lower allocation of costs to gold equivalent ounces - other metals as a result of the GEO price change. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 14% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 21% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce - other metals, partially offset by lower treatment and refining costs.
Red Chris, Canada. Gold production increased 55% primarily due to higher ore grade milled. Gold equivalent ounces - other metals production decreased 10% as a result of the change in GEO pricing, noted above, that had an unfavorable impact to the calculated gold equivalent ounces - other metals produced of 19%, partially offset by higher other metals produced of 9% as a result of higher ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 11% primarily due to higher allocation of direct costs to gold as a result of the GEO price change, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold and lower inventory write-downs in the current year compared to the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals sold increased 11% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold, partially offset by lower allocation of direct costs to gold equivalent ounces - other
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metals as a result of the GEO price change, and lower inventory write-downs in the current year compared to the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 9% primarily due to higher depreciation rates as a result of higher gold ounces mined, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 9% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 9% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals were generally in line with the prior year.
Brucejack, Canada. Gold production decreased 10% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and higher buildup of in-circuit inventory in the current year, partially offset by higher mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 17% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and higher labor costs, partially offset by higher by-product credits. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 12% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 26% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
NGM, U.S. Attributable gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 9% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold coupled with higher mining and processing costs at Carlin, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold at Turquoise Ridge. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 15% primarily due to higher amortization rates and lower gold ounces sold at Carlin, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold at Turquoise Ridge. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year.
Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Attributable gold production increased 8% primarily due to higher mill throughput, partially offset by lower mill recovery. Refer to Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Our foreign operations sell their gold, copper, silver, lead, and zinc production based on USD metal prices. Therefore, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates do not have a material impact on our revenue. Despite selling gold and silver in London, we have no exposure to the euro or the British pound.
Foreign currency exchange rates can increase or decrease profits to the extent costs are paid in foreign currencies. In 2025, approximately 59% of Costs applicable to sales were paid in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Australian Dollar | 27 | % |
| Canadian Dollar | 9 | % |
| Mexican Peso | 8 | % |
| Papua New Guinean Kina | 6 | % |
| Argentine Peso | 4 | % |
| Surinamese Dollar | 3 | % |
| Peruvian Sol | 2 | % |
| Ghanaian Cedi | — | % |
Variations in the local currency exchange rates in relation to the USD at our foreign mining operations decreased Costs applicable to sales at sites by $190 during the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to significant currency devaluation of the Argentine peso as well as devaluation of the Mexican peso.
At December 31, 2025, the Company held AUD- and CAD-denominated fixed forward contracts to mitigate variability in the USD functional cash flows related to the AUD- and CAD-denominated operating expenditures to be incurred between October 2024 and December 2026 at certain sites, respectively. The unrealized changes in fair value for the fixed forward contracts are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and will be reclassified to earnings through Costs applicable to sales beginning October 2024. Refer to Note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our hedging instruments.
Hyperinflationary Economies
Hyperinflationary economies are defined by the International Monetary Fund as economies in which the projected three-year cumulative inflation exceeds 100%. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Argentina was the only hyperinflationary economy in which the Company held operations.
Argentina. Our Cerro Negro mine is located in Argentina and is a USD functional currency entity. Beginning in 2020, Argentina’s central bank enacted a number of foreign currency controls in an effort to stabilize the local currency, including requiring the Company to convert USD proceeds from metal sales to local currency within 60 days from shipment date or 20 business days from receipt of cash, whichever happens first, as well as restricting payments to foreign-related entities denominated in foreign currency, such as dividends or distributions to the parent and related companies and royalties and other payments to foreign beneficiaries. These
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restrictions directly impact Cerro Negro's ability to repay intercompany debt to the Company. In the third quarter of 2024, certain restrictions were lifted or modified, allowing companies to repay intercompany debt in certain circumstances.
In April 2025, the IMF Executive Board approved a 48-month, $20 billion extended arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility for Argentina. Within the program objectives, the IMF expressly mentions transitioning toward exchange rate flexibility, while gradually lifting foreign currency restrictions. The new exchange rate regime allows the Argentine peso to float within a moving band of 1,000 to 1,400 pesos per USD, expanding by 1% monthly at both limits. From January 1, 2026, the floating exchange rate regime between bands will remain in effect, and the monthly rate of adjustment of the upper and lower limits of the exchange rate band will be determined according to the latest monthly inflation data reported by INDEC. The central bank can intervene if the band is breached and may operate in secondary peso markets within the band. This managed float led to an immediate devaluation of the Argentine Peso. Further, a series of foreign currency restrictions have been lifted, including allowing companies to transfer to their foreign shareholders profits and dividends corresponding to fiscal years that began on or after January 1, 2025, provided applicable requirements are met.
We continue to monitor the foreign currency exposure risk and the evolution of currency controls, which are currently not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Overview
We have a disciplined capital allocation strategy of maintaining financial flexibility to execute our capital priorities and generate long-term value for our stockholders. The Company continues to experience the impacts from geopolitical and macroeconomic pressures. With the resulting volatile environment, we continue to monitor inflationary conditions, the effects of certain countermeasures taken by central banks, and the potential for further supply chain disruptions, as well as an uncertain and evolving labor market including tariff and regulatory changes. Depending on the duration and extent of the impact of these events, or changes in commodity prices, the prices for gold and other metals, and foreign exchange rates, we could continue to experience volatility; transportation industry disruptions could occur, including limitations on shipping produced metals; our supply chain could experience disruption; cost inflation rates could further increase; or we could incur credit related losses of certain financial assets, which could materially impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2025, we believe our available liquidity allows us to manage the short- and, possibly, long-term material adverse impacts of these events on our business. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on risks and uncertainties.
At December 31, 2025, the Company had $7,647 in Cash and cash equivalents. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in a variety of highly liquid and low-risk investments with original maturities of three months or less that are available to fund our operations as necessary. We may have investments in prime money market funds that are classified as cash and cash equivalents; however, we continually monitor the need for reclassification under the SEC requirements for money market funds, and the potential that the shares of such funds could have a net asset value of less than their par value. We believe that our liquidity and capital resources are adequate to fund our operations and corporate activities.
At December 31, 2025, $2,347 of Cash and cash equivalents was held in foreign subsidiaries and is primarily held in USD denominated accounts with the remainder in foreign currencies readily convertible to USD. Cash and cash equivalents denominated in Argentine peso are subject to regulatory restrictions. Refer to Foreign Currency Exchange Rates above for further information. At December 31, 2025, $2,078 of consolidated Cash and cash equivalents was held at certain foreign subsidiaries that, if repatriated, may be subject to withholding taxes. We expect that there would be no additional tax burden upon repatriation after considering the cash cost associated with any potential withholding taxes.
We believe our existing consolidated Cash and cash equivalents, available capacity on our revolving credit facility, and cash generated from continuing operations will be adequate to satisfy working capital needs, fund future growth, meet debt obligations and meet other liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2025, our borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facility was $4,000 and we had no borrowings outstanding. We continue to remain compliant with covenants and do not currently anticipate any events or circumstances that would impact our ability to access funds available on this facility. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our Debt.
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Our financial position was as follows:
| At December 31, 2025 | At December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,647 | $ | 3,619 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale (1) | — | 45 | ||||
| Available borrowing capacity on revolving credit facilities | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||
| Total liquidity | $ | 11,647 | $ | 7,664 | ||
| Net debt (cash) (2) | $ | (2,058) | $ | 5,308 |
____________________________
(1)During the first quarter of 2024, certain non-core assets were determined to meet the criteria for assets held for sale. As a result, the related Cash and cash equivalents was reclassified to Assets held for sale. At December 31, 2025, no amounts relating to Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash remained in Assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2)Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures, below.
Cash Flows
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | $ | 10,334 | $ | 6,318 | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations | $ | 606 | $ | (2,855) | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (7,040) | $ | (2,953) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations had an increase in cash provided of $4,016 during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to the net increase in Sales largely resulting from higher average realized gold prices in 2025, partially offset by higher cash tax payments which is directly correlated to the increase in pre-tax income driven by the higher average realized gold prices. Refer to Consolidated Financial Results, above, for more information on Sales, and Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on Income and mining tax benefit (expense).
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations had an increase in cash provided of $3,461 during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to the sales of non-core assets in 2025, including net proceeds received of $2,811 and a reduction in capital expenditures of $405 as a result of the divestments, as well as an increase in proceeds received from the sale of investments. Refer to Notes 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities had an increase in cash used of $4,087 during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to higher redemptions of debt and repurchases of common stock in 2025. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our Debt transactions.
Capital Resources
In February 2026, the Board declared a dividend of $0.26 per share as part of its updated capital allocation framework. This new framework is designed to be sustainable through the commodity cycle while also focusing on return of capital to shareholders, maintaining a resilient balance sheet, and making prudent capital investments for long-term value. The declaration and payment of future dividends remains at the full discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
In February 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of outstanding common stock to provide returns to stockholders, provided that the aggregate value of shares of common stock repurchased under the new program does not exceed $1 billion; this program has been completed. In October 2024, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $2 billion stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of outstanding common stock; this program has been completed. In July 2025, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $3 billion stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of outstanding common stock.
The program will be executed at the Company’s discretion, permits shares to be repurchased under a variety of methods, has no expiration date, may be discontinued at any time, and the program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares of its common stock or to repurchase the full authorized amount. Consequently, the Board of Directors may revise or terminate such share repurchase authorization in the future. Through the date of filing, we have executed and settled total trades of common stock repurchases under the previously authorized programs of $3,624, of which $2,303 was repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2025.
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Capital Expenditures
Cash generated from operations is used to execute our capital priorities, which include sustaining and developing our global portfolio of long-lived assets. Our near-term development capital projects include Tanami Expansion 2 and Cadia Panel Caves.
These projects are being funded from existing liquidity and will continue to be funded from future operating cash flows. Capital costs are estimated to be between $1,700 and $1,800 for Tanami Expansion 2 with an expected commercial production date in the second half of 2027. Capital costs are estimated to be between $2,000 and $2,400 for the PC 2-3 and PC1-2 Cadia Panel Caves project with development capital costs expected to continue until 2029.
We consider sustaining capital as those capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. Capital expenditures to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations, where these projects will enhance production or reserves, are considered non-sustaining or development capital. The Company’s decision to reprioritize, sell or abandon a development project, which may include returning mining concessions to host governments, could result in a future impairment charge.
The Company continues to evaluate strategic priorities and deployment of capital to projects in the pipeline to ensure we execute on our capital priorities and provide long-term value to stockholders. Included in the Company's continuous evaluation is consideration of current market opportunities or pressures. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
The Company had Additions to property, plant and mine development as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir | $ | 4 | $ | 144 | $ | 148 | $ | 89 | $ | 104 | $ | 193 | $ | 2 | $ | 51 | $ | 53 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cadia | 294 | 303 | 597 | 246 | 291 | 537 | 42 | 33 | 75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 367 | 204 | 571 | 321 | 116 | 437 | 291 | 122 | 413 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | — | 145 | 145 | — | 129 | 129 | — | 164 | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo South (1) | 12 | 156 | 168 | 19 | 108 | 127 | 5 | 134 | 139 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo North (1) | 312 | 9 | 321 | 255 | — | 255 | 171 | — | 171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | — | 58 | 58 | — | 81 | 81 | — | 84 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 39 | 111 | 150 | 125 | 61 | 186 | 107 | 55 | 162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 11 | 10 | 21 | 39 | 22 | 61 | 288 | 24 | 312 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | — | 123 | 123 | — | 129 | 129 | — | 113 | 113 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris | 99 | 58 | 157 | 90 | 60 | 150 | 16 | 9 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack | — | 104 | 104 | 3 | 67 | 70 | 1 | 21 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 146 | 241 | 387 | 97 | 351 | 448 | 138 | 334 | 472 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | 23 | 23 | — | 22 | 22 | 8 | 43 | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | — | 5 | 5 | — | 26 | 26 | — | 64 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | — | 14 | 14 | — | 97 | 97 | — | 104 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 28 | 26 | 54 | 122 | 79 | 201 | 98 | 68 | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | — | 12 | 12 | — | 100 | 100 | — | 106 | 106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | — | 9 | 9 | 1 | 23 | 24 | 3 | 37 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer | — | — | — | 12 | 39 | 51 | 1 | 8 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual basis | $ | 1,312 | $ | 1,755 | $ | 3,067 | $ | 1,419 | $ | 1,905 | $ | 3,324 | $ | 1,171 | $ | 1,574 | $ | 2,745 | ||||||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in non-cash adjustments | (32) | 78 | (79) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash basis | $ | 3,035 | $ | 3,402 | $ | 2,666 |
____________________________
(1)In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Ahafo North development project achieved commercial production resulting in designation as a reportable segment. Prior to declaration of commercial production, Ahafo North was classified as a development project and all activity was included in the Ahafo South reportable segment. Although not a reportable segment until the fourth quarter of 2025, the amounts related to Ahafo North have been reported separately for comparability purposes. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information.
(2)Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the Company's divestitures.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, development projects primarily included Tanami Expansion 2, Ahafo North, Cadia Panel Caves, Red Chris Block Cave, Cerro Negro expansions projects, and the Goldrush Complex at NGM. Development capital costs
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(excluding capitalized interest and capitalized depreciation and amortization) on our Tanami Expansion 2, Ahafo North, and Cadia Panel Caves projects since approval were $1,304, $900, and $516, respectively, of which $284, $284, and $268 related to the year ended December 31, 2025, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, development projects included Red Chris Block Caves, Pamour at Porcupine, Cerro Negro expansion projects, Yanacocha Sulfides, Tanami Expansion 2, Cadia Panel Caves, Phase 14A Wall construction at Lihir, Ahafo North, and Goldrush Complex at NGM.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, development projects included Pamour at Porcupine, Cerro Negro expansion projects Yanacocha Sulfides, Tanami Expansion 2, Cadia Panel Caves, Ahafo North, and the TS Solar Plant and Goldrush Complex at NGM.
The Company will from time to time enter into hedging relationships to mitigate variability in development capital spend denominated in foreign currency. The Company has entered into A$1,734 AUD-denominated fixed forward contracts, designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, to mitigate variability in the USD functional cash flows related to the AUD-denominated capital expenditures related to the construction and development phase of the Tanami Expansion 2, Cadia Panel Caves, and Cadia Tailings projects expected to be incurred between October 2024 and December 2026. Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, sustaining capital includes capital expenditures such as tailings facility construction, infrastructure improvements, underground and surface mine development, capital component purchases, mining equipment, and reserves drilling conversion. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2023, sustaining capital included haul truck purchases for the Autonomous Haulage System at Boddington. The Company currently expects to incur higher annual sustaining capital spend over the next few years at our ongoing operations relative to historical amounts as we continue to advance the critical tailings work at Cadia and Boddington and strengthen operating efficiency across our portfolio.
Refer to Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Non-GAAP Financial Measures, "All-In Sustaining Costs", below, for further information.
Debt
Debt and Corporate Revolving Credit Facilities. The Company from time to time will redeem its outstanding senior notes ahead of their scheduled maturity dates utilizing Cash and cash equivalents. Additionally, depending upon market conditions and strategic considerations, we may choose to refinance debt in the capital markets. We generally expect to be able to fund maturities of debt from Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, existing cash balances, and available credit facilities.
In 2025, the Company completed debt extinguishments comprised of (i) a $2 billion debt tender consisting of partial redemptions of certain senior notes, (ii) the full redemption of the outstanding 2026 Senior Notes, and (iii) the partial redemption of certain other senior notes through open market repurchases. As a result of these redemptions, the company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $101 for the year ended December 31, 2025, recognized in Other income (loss), net.
Debt Covenants. Our senior notes and revolving credit facilities contain various covenants and default provisions including payment defaults, limitations on liens, leases, sales and leaseback agreements, merger restrictions, limiting the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, certain change of control provisions, and a negative pledge on certain assets. Additionally, the corporate revolving credit facility contains a financial ratio covenant requiring us to maintain a net debt (total debt net of Cash and cash equivalents) to total capitalization ratio of less than or equal to 62.50%.
At December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all existing debt covenants and provisions related to potential defaults.
Letters of Credit and Other Guarantees. We have off-balance sheet arrangements of $1,943 of outstanding surety bonds, bank letters of credit and bank guarantees (refer to Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). At December 31, 2025, none of the $4,000 corporate revolving credit facility was used to secure the issuance of letters of credit.
For further information on our Debt, refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Co-Issuer and Supplemental Guarantor Information. The Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, which enables us to issue an indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). Under the Shelf Registration Statement, our debt securities may be guaranteed by Newmont USA Limited (“Newmont USA”), one of our consolidated subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newcrest Finance, as issuers, and Newmont USA, as guarantor, are collectively referred to herein as the "Obligor Group."
These guarantees are full and unconditional, and none of our other subsidiaries guarantee any security issued and outstanding. The cash provided by operations of the Obligor Group, and all of its subsidiaries, is available to satisfy debt repayments as they become due, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Obligor Group to obtain funds from subsidiaries by
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dividend, loan, or otherwise, except to the extent of any rights, noncontrolling interests, foreign currency or regulatory restrictions limiting repatriation of cash. Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests were $175 at December 31, 2025. All noncontrolling interests relate to non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newmont USA are primarily holding companies with no material operations, sources of income or assets other than equity interest in their subsidiaries and intercompany receivables or payables. Newcrest Finance is a finance subsidiary with no material assets or operations other than those related to issued external debt. Newmont USA’s primary investments are comprised of its 38.5% interest in NGM. For further information regarding these and our other operations, refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Results of Consolidated Operations within Part II, Item 7, MD&A.
In addition to equity interests in subsidiaries, the Obligor Group’s balance sheets consisted primarily of the following intercompany assets, intercompany liabilities, and external debt. The remaining assets and liabilities of the Obligor Group are considered immaterial at December 31, 2025.
| December 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obligor Group | Newmont USA | |||||
| Current intercompany assets | $ | 24,979 | $ | 17,426 | ||
| Non-current intercompany assets | $ | 770 | $ | 283 | ||
| Current intercompany liabilities | $ | 28,983 | $ | 1,621 | ||
| Non-current intercompany liabilities | $ | 49 | $ | — | ||
| Non-current external debt | $ | 5,108 | $ | — |
Newmont USA's subsidiary guarantees (the “subsidiary guarantees”) are general unsecured senior obligations of Newmont USA and rank equal in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's future subordinated indebtedness. The subsidiary guarantees are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont USA to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
At December 31, 2025, Newmont USA guaranteed $5,051 of the $5,108 in total Obligor Group external debt. Under the terms of the subsidiary guarantees, holders of Newmont’s securities subject to such subsidiary guarantees will not be required to exercise their remedies against Newmont before they proceed directly against Newmont USA.
Newmont USA will be released and relieved from all its obligations under the subsidiary guarantees in certain specified circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
•upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of a majority of the total voting power of the capital stock or other interests of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates);
•upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates); or
•upon such time as Newmont USA ceases to guarantee more than $75 aggregate principal amount of Newmont’s debt (at December 31, 2025, Newmont USA guaranteed $517 aggregate principal amount of debt of Newmont that did not contain a similar fall-away provision).
Newmont’s debt securities are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities of Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries. At December 31, 2025, (i) Newmont’s total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $5,589, none of which was secured (other than $474 of Lease and other financing obligations), and (ii) Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $9,133 of total liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany, external debt, and reclamation and remediation liabilities), which would have been structurally senior to Newmont’s debt securities.
For further information on our Debt, refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Current | Non-Current | ||||||||
| Debt (1) | $ | 8,242 | $ | 239 | $ | 8,003 | ||||
| Finance lease and other financing obligations (2) | 608 | 119 | 489 | |||||||
| Remediation and reclamation liabilities (3) | 9,894 | 922 | 8,972 | |||||||
| Uncertain income tax liabilities and interest (4) | 128 | — | 128 | |||||||
| Employee-related benefits (5) | 1,207 | 432 | 775 | |||||||
| Operating leases and other obligations (6) | 123 | 33 | 90 | |||||||
| Minimum royalty payments (7) | 29 | 29 | — | |||||||
| Purchase obligations (8) | 836 | 380 | 456 | |||||||
| Other | 392 | 213 | 179 | |||||||
| $ | 21,459 | $ | 2,367 | $ | 19,092 |
____________________________
(1)Debt includes principal of $5,343 on senior notes and estimated interest payments of $2,899 on senior notes, assuming no early extinguishment.
(2)Finance lease and other financing obligations includes finance lease payments of $608.
(3)Mining operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which they operate. Pursuant to environmental regulations, we are required to close our operations and reclaim and remediate the lands that operations have disturbed. The estimated undiscounted cash outflows of these Reclamation and remediation liabilities are reflected here. For more information regarding reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of our uncertain income tax liabilities and interest payments due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(5)Contractual obligations for Employee-related benefits include severance, workers’ participation, pension and other benefit plans. Pension plan and other benefit payments beyond 2035 cannot be reasonably estimated given variable market conditions and actuarial assumptions and are not included.
(6)Operating lease and other obligations includes operating lease payments of $123.
(7)Minimum royalty payments are related to continuing operations and are presented net of recoverable amounts.
(8)Purchase obligations are not recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for purchase of power, materials and supplies, consumables, inventories and capital projects.
Environmental
Our mining and exploration activities are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We have made, and expect to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures. We perform a comprehensive review of our reclamation and remediation liabilities annually and review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at least quarterly. Newmont is committed to the implementation of the GISTM and the disclosure of implementation status for tailings facilities. Conformance with the GISTM is on-going and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated sustaining costs and closure costs for existing operations and non-operating sites. Disclosures can be found on our website. Additionally, laws, regulations and permit requirements focused on water management and discharge requirements for operations and water treatment are becoming increasingly stringent. Compliance with water management and discharge quality remains dynamic and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated closure costs.
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, $6,800 and $7,015, respectively, were accrued for reclamation costs relating to currently or recently producing or development stage mineral properties, of which $829 and $928, respectively, were classified as current liabilities.
In addition, we are involved in several matters concerning environmental obligations associated with former, primarily historical, mining activities. Based upon our best estimate of our liability for these matters, $390 and $370 were accrued for such obligations at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, of which $64 and $63, respectively, were classified as current liabilities. We spent $71, $82, and $44 during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, for environmental obligations related to the former mining activities.
Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2025 primarily related to increased cost estimates at Peñasquito resulting from updated risk assessments and the identification of additional uncertainties regarding long‑term tailings storage facility embankment stability, partially offset by a reduction in cost estimates at portions of the Yanacocha site that are no longer in production and with no expected substantive economic value (i.e., non-operating) following the completion of several closure related studies. Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2024 primarily related to a reduction in cost estimates at non-operating portions of the Yanacocha site.
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During the year ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, capital expenditures were approximately $58, $35, and $41, respectively, to comply with environmental regulations.
Our sustainability strategy is a foundational element in achieving our purpose to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining. Sustainability and safety are integrated into the business at all levels of the organization through our global policies, standards, strategies, business plans and remuneration plans. For more information on the Company’s reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Notes 6 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For discussion of regulatory, tailings, water, climate and other environmental risks, refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, for additional information.
Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing discussion and analysis, as well as certain information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created thereby. For a more detailed discussion of risks and other factors that might impact forward-looking statements and other important information about forward-looking statements, refer to the discussion in Forward-Looking Statements in Part I, Item 1, Business and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by GAAP. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise noted, we present the non-GAAP financial measures of our continuing operations in the tables below. For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Depreciation and Amortization and Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and Depreciation and Amortization
Management uses Earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and EBITDA adjusted for non-core or certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, net income (loss), operating income (loss), or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by GAAP, and do not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. Although Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements by other companies, our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted EBITDA are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 7,085 | $ | 3,348 | $ | (2,494) | ||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 82 | 33 | 27 | |||||||
| Net (income) loss from discontinued operations (1) | — | (68) | (27) | |||||||
| Equity loss (income) of affiliates | (421) | (133) | (63) | |||||||
| Income and mining tax expense (benefit) | 4,596 | 1,397 | 526 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,521 | 2,576 | 2,108 | |||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | 229 | 375 | 243 | |||||||
| EBITDA | 14,092 | 7,528 | 320 | |||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale (2) | (1,066) | 1,114 | — | |||||||
| Impairment charges (3) | 842 | 78 | 1,891 | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments and options (4) | (604) | (62) | 47 | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (5) | 186 | 38 | 24 | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment (6) | 101 | (32) | — | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (7) | (96) | (71) | 1,260 | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on asset and investment sales (8) | 20 | (35) | 197 | |||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 2 | 44 | 7 | |||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (10) | — | 72 | 464 | |||||||
| Pension settlements and curtailments (11) | — | 1 | 9 | |||||||
| Other (12) | 3 | — | (4) | |||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 13,480 | $ | 8,675 | $ | 4,215 |
____________________________
(1)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Primarily consists of the gain on the sales of certain non-core assets in 2025 and the write-downs on assets held for sale in 2024; included in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(3)Represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories; included in Impairment charges. Refer to Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(4)Primarily consists of the unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's marketable equity and other securities; included in Change in fair value of investments and options.
(5)Primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational or operating model changes implemented by the Company; included in Other expense, net. Refer to Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(6)Represents the losses and gains on debt redemptions; included in Other income (loss), net. Refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)Represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans at the Company's former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value; included in Reclamation and remediation. Refer to Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(8)Primarily represents gains and losses related to the sale of certain assets and investments; included in Other income (loss), net.
(9)Primarily consists of litigation expenses and other settlements in 2025, wind-down and demobilization costs related to the French Guiana project in 2024, and costs related to additional employee related accruals as a result of the Australian Fair Work legislation in 2023; included in Other expense, net.
(10)Represents costs incurred related to the Newcrest transaction; included in Other expense, net. In 2025, includes a gain recognized on the reduction of the stamp duty tax liability incurred as a result of the Newcrest transaction. In 2023, these costs primarily include $316 related to the stamp duty tax incurred in connection with the transaction.
(11)Represents pension settlement charges and curtailment gains; included in Other income (loss), net. Refer to Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Primarily consists of costs incurred related to transition service agreements for divested reportable segments in 2025 and in 2023 represents income received related to prior period investment sales; included in Other income (loss), net.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
Management uses Adjusted net income (loss) to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and for planning and forecasting future business operations. The Company believes the use of Adjusted net income (loss) allows investors and analysts to understand the results of the continuing operations of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries relating to the sale of products, by excluding certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. Adjustments to continuing operations are presented before tax and net of our partners’ noncontrolling interests, when applicable. The tax effect of adjustments is presented in the Tax effect of adjustments line and is calculated using the applicable tax rate. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted net income (loss) are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP
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financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to Adjusted net income (loss) as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 7,085 | $ | 6.41 | $ | 6.39 | ||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale (2) | (1,066) | (0.97) | (0.97) | |||||||
| Impairment charges (3) | 841 | 0.76 | 0.76 | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments and options (4) | (604) | (0.54) | (0.54) | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (5) | 184 | 0.16 | 0.16 | |||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (6) | 101 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (7) | (96) | (0.09) | (0.09) | |||||||
| Loss on asset and investment sales (8) | 20 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 2 | — | — | |||||||
| Other (10) | 3 | — | — | |||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (11) | 281 | 0.27 | 0.27 | |||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments (12) | 883 | 0.80 | 0.80 | |||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 7,634 | $ | 6.91 | $ | 6.89 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (13) | 1,106 | 1,108 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)Primarily consists of the gain on the sales of certain non-core assets; included in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(3)Represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories; included in Impairment charges. Refer to Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amounts are presented net of Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests of $(1).
(4)Primarily consists of the unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's marketable equity and other securities; included in Change in fair value of investments and options.
(5)Primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational or operating model changes implemented by the Company; included in Other expense, net. Refer to Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amounts are presented net of Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests of $(2).
(6)Represents the losses on debt redemptions; included in Other income (loss), net. Refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)Represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans at the Company's former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value; included in Reclamation and remediation. Refer to Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(8)Primarily represents gains and losses related to the sale of certain assets and investments; included in Other income (loss), net.
(9)Primarily consists of litigation expenses and other settlements; included in Other expense, net.
(10)Primarily consists of costs incurred related to transition service agreements for divested reportable segments; included in Other income (loss), net. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (2) through (10), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(12)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $295, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(139), net reductions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $1, and other tax adjustments of $726.
(13)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 3,348 | $ | 2.92 | $ | 2.92 | ||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (68) | (0.06) | (0.06) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 3,280 | 2.86 | 2.86 | |||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale (3) | 1,114 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |||||||
| Impairment charges (4) | 78 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (5) | 72 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (6) | (71) | (0.06) | (0.06) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (7) | (62) | (0.05) | (0.05) | |||||||
| Settlement costs (8) | 44 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (9) | 38 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||
| (Gain) on asset and investment sales (10) | (35) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| (Gain) on debt extinguishment (11) | (32) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| Pension settlements (12) | 1 | — | — | |||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (13) | (315) | (0.27) | (0.27) | |||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments (14) | (121) | (0.11) | (0.11) | |||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 3,991 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 3.48 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (15) | 1,146 | 1,148 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Primarily consists of the loss on the sales of certain non-core assets and write-downs on assets held for sale; included in (Gain) loss on sale of assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(4)Represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories; included in Impairment charges. Refer to Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(5)Represents costs incurred related to the Newcrest transaction; included in Other expense, net.
(6)Represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans at the Company's former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value; included in Reclamation and remediation. Refer to Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)Primarily consists of the unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's marketable equity and other securities; included in Change in fair value of investments and options.
(8)Primarily consists of wind-down and demobilization costs related to the French Guiana; included in Other expense, net.
(9)Primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational or operating model changes implemented by the Company; included in Other expense, net. Refer to Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(10)Primarily represents gains and losses related to the sale of certain assets and investments; included in Other income (loss), net.
(11)Represents the gains on debt redemptions; included in Other income (loss), net. Refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Primarily represents pension settlement charges related to lump sum payments to participants; included in Other income (loss), net. Refer to Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (12), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(14)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $(302), the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(30), net reductions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(63), recording of a deferred tax liability for the outside basis difference at Akyem of $49 due to the status change to held for sale, and other tax adjustments of $225.
(15)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (2,494) | $ | (2.97) | $ | (2.97) | ||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (27) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations (3) | (2,521) | (3.00) | (3.00) | |||||||
| Impairment charges (4) | 1,888 | 2.25 | 2.25 | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (5) | 1,260 | 1.50 | 1.50 | |||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (6) | 464 | 0.56 | 0.56 | |||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (7) | 197 | 0.23 | 0.23 | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (8) | 47 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (9) | 24 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Pension settlements (10) | 9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Settlement costs (11) | 7 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Other (12) | (4) | — | — | |||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (13) | (613) | (0.73) | (0.73) | |||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments (14) | 566 | 0.66 | 0.66 | |||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 1,324 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.57 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (3) | 841 | 841 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2023, potentially dilutive shares, which were insignificant, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share attributable to Newmont stockholders in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as they were antidilutive. These shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(4)Represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories; included in Impairment charges. Refer to Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amount is presented net of Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests of $(3).
(5)Represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans at the Company's former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value; included in Reclamation and remediation. Refer to Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(6)Primarily consists of $316 related to the stamp duty tax incurred in connection with the Newcrest transaction; included in Other expense, net.
(7)Primarily represents gains and losses related to the sale of certain assets and investments; included in Other income (loss), net.
(8)Primarily consists of the unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's marketable equity and other securities; included in Change in fair value of investments and options.
(9)Primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational or operating model changes implemented by the Company; included in Other expense, net.
(10)Primarily represents pension settlement charges related to lump sum payments to participants; included in Other income (loss), net. Refer to Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)Primarily consists of costs related to additional employee related accruals as a result of the Australian Fair Work legislation; included in Other expense, net.
(12)Primarily consists of income received related to prior period investment sales; included in Other income (loss), net.
(13)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (4) through (12), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(14)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $357, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(3), net removal to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(28), and other tax adjustments of $240.
Free Cash Flow
Management uses Free cash flow as a non-GAAP measure to analyze cash flows generated from operations. Free cash flow is Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations less Additions to property, plant and mine development as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company believes Free cash flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing the Company’s performance with its competitors. Although Free cash flow and similar measures are frequently used as measures of cash flows generated from operations by other companies, the Company’s calculation of Free cash flow is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies.
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The presentation of non-GAAP Free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity as those terms are defined by GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. The Company’s definition of Free cash flow is limited in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, the Company believes it is important to view Free cash flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to Free cash flow, as well as information regarding Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 10,334 | $ | 6,363 | $ | 2,763 | ||||
| Less: Net cash used in (provided by) investing activities of discontinued operations | — | (45) | (9) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | 10,334 | 6,318 | 2,754 | |||||||
| Less: Additions to property, plant and mine development | (3,035) | (3,402) | (2,666) | |||||||
| Free cash flow | $ | 7,299 | $ | 2,916 | $ | 88 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1) | $ | 606 | $ | (2,702) | $ | (1,002) | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (7,040) | $ | (2,953) | $ | (1,603) |
____________________________
(1)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities includes Additions to property, plant and mine development, which is included in the Company’s computation of Free cash flow.
Net Debt
Management uses Net debt to measure the Company’s liquidity and financial position. Net debt is calculated as Debt and Lease and other financing obligations less Cash and cash equivalents, as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash and cash equivalents are subtracted from Debt and Lease and other financing obligations as these could be used to reduce the Company's debt obligations. The Company believes that the use of Net debt provides investors and other stakeholders with a meaningful measure of financial flexibility and balance sheet strength, and is also a key metric used in the Company’s debt covenant calculations. The Company has also presented Net debt excluding Lease and other financing obligations to provide a supplemental view of evaluating the financial flexibility and strength of the Company's balance sheet. Net debt is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate this measure differently.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net debt, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Debt and Lease and other financing obligations, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measures most directly comparable to Net debt.
| At December 31, 2025 | At December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt | $ | 5,115 | $ | 8,476 | ||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (7,647) | (3,619) | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale (1) | — | (45) | ||||
| Net debt excluding leases and other financing obligations | (2,532) | 4,812 | ||||
| Add: Lease and other financing obligations | 474 | 496 | ||||
| Net debt (cash) | $ | (2,058) | $ | 5,308 |
____________________________
(1)During the first quarter of 2024, certain non-core assets were determined to meet the criteria for assets held for sale. As a result, the related Cash and cash equivalents was reclassified to Assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
All-In Sustaining Costs
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as costs applicable to sales, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop, and sustain production. Therefore, Newmont calculates All-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) based on the definition published by the World Gold Council. The World Gold Council is a market development organization for the gold industry comprised of and funded by gold mining companies around the world and is a regulatory organization.
AISC is a metric that expands on GAAP measures, such as costs applicable to sales, to provide visibility into the economics of our mining operations related to expenditures, operating performance, and the ability to generate cash flow from our continuing
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operations. We believe that AISC is a non-GAAP measure that provides additional information to management, investors and others that aids in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility by better defining the total costs associated with production.
AISC amounts are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently as a result of differences in the underlying accounting principles, policies applied and in accounting frameworks such as in IFRS, or by reflecting the benefit from selling non-gold metals as a reduction to AISC. Differences may also arise related to definitional differences of sustaining versus development (i.e. non-sustaining) activities based upon each company’s internal policies.
The following disclosure provides information regarding the adjustments made in determining the AISC measure:
Costs applicable to sales. Includes all direct and indirect costs related to current production incurred to execute the current mine plan. We exclude certain exceptional or unusual amounts from costs applicable to sales, such as significant revisions to recovery amounts. Costs applicable to sales includes by-product credits from certain metals obtained during the process of extracting and processing the primary ore-body. Costs applicable to sales is accounted for on an accrual basis and excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation, which is consistent with our presentation of Costs applicable to sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In determining gold AISC, only the costs applicable to sales associated with producing and selling an ounce of gold is included in the measure. Therefore, the amount of costs applicable to sales included in gold AISC is derived from the Costs applicable to sales presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations less the amount of costs applicable to sales attributable to the production of other metals. The other metals' costs applicable to sales at those mine sites is disclosed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The allocation of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals is based upon the relative sales value, determined using GEO pricing, of gold and other metals produced during the period.
Reclamation costs. Includes accretion expense related to reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the related ARC for the Company’s operating properties. Accretion related to the reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the ARC assets for reclamation does not reflect annual cash outflows but are calculated in accordance with GAAP. The accretion and amortization reflect the periodic costs of reclamation associated with current production and are therefore included in the measure. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals.
Advanced projects, research and development and exploration. Includes incurred expenses related to projects that are designed to sustain current production and exploration. We note that as current resources are depleted, exploration and advanced projects are necessary for us to replace the depleting reserves or enhance the recovery and processing of the current reserves to sustain production at existing operations. As these costs relate to sustaining our production, and are considered a continuing cost of a mining company, these costs are included in the AISC measure. These costs are derived from the Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations less incurred expenses related to the development of new operations, or related to major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation in the future. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at Corporate and Other using the proportion of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals.
General and administrative. Includes costs related to administrative tasks not directly related to current production, but rather related to supporting our corporate structure and fulfilling our obligations to operate as a public company. Including these expenses in the AISC metric provides visibility of the impact that general and administrative activities have on current operations and profitability on a per ounce basis. We allocate these costs to gold and other metals at Corporate and Other using the proportion of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals.
Other expense, net. Excludes certain exceptional or unusual expenses, such as restructuring, as these are not indicative to sustaining our current operations. Furthermore, this adjustment to Other expense, net is also consistent with the nature of the adjustments made to Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders as disclosed in the Company’s non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted net income (loss). The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals.
Treatment and refining costs. Includes costs paid to smelters for treatment and refining of our concentrates to produce the salable metal. These costs are presented net as a reduction of Sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals.
Sustaining capital and lease related costs. We determined sustaining capital and lease related costs as those capital expenditures and lease payments that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. We determined development (i.e. non-sustaining) capital expenditures and lease payments to be those payments used to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations where those projects will materially benefit the operation and are excluded from the
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calculation of AISC. The classification of sustaining and development capital projects and leases is based on a systematic review of our project portfolio in light of the nature of each project. Sustaining capital and lease related costs are relevant to the AISC metric as these are needed to maintain the Company’s current operations and provide improved transparency related to our ability to finance these expenditures from current operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at Corporate and Other using the proportion of costs applicable to sales between gold and other metals.
| Year Ended December 31, 2025 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (7)(8) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir | $ | 755 | $ | 15 | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | (3) | $ | — | $ | 159 | $ | 936 | 582 | $ | 1,607 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cadia | 324 | 2 | 3 | — | — | 4 | 152 | 485 | 384 | $ | 1,253 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 429 | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | 221 | 661 | 385 | $ | 1,716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 685 | 21 | 3 | — | — | 3 | 122 | 834 | 550 | $ | 1,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo South (10) | 825 | 13 | 9 | — | 3 | — | 154 | 1,004 | 672 | $ | 1,494 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo North (10) | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 40 | 58 | $ | 696 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 373 | 8 | 16 | — | — | 1 | 60 | 458 | 238 | $ | 1,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 312 | 9 | 1 | — | 3 | — | 110 | 435 | 196 | $ | 2,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 411 | 42 | 3 | — | 32 | — | 10 | 498 | 517 | $ | 964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 389 | 13 | — | 1 | — | 22 | 48 | 473 | 422 | $ | 1,120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris | 82 | 3 | 1 | — | 1 | (1) | 20 | 106 | 61 | $ | 1,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack | 344 | 5 | 19 | — | — | 2 | 104 | 474 | 235 | $ | 2,020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,343 | 17 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 6 | 237 | 1,639 | 1,006 | $ | 1,629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 81 | 307 | 41 | — | 19 | 448 | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 39 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 46 | 27 | $ | 1,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 33 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 48 | 32 | $ | 1,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 79 | 3 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 25 | 109 | 60 | $ | 1,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 54 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 12 | 69 | 49 | $ | 1,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 107 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 120 | 45 | $ | 2,664 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | 6,615 | 165 | 165 | 318 | 94 | 37 | 1,489 | 8,883 | 5,519 | $ | 1,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (13)(14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia | 301 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 3 | 141 | 449 | 370 | $ | 1,230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 127 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 153 | 109 | $ | 1,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (15) | 873 | 26 | — | 2 | — | 69 | 110 | 1,080 | 820 | $ | 1,318 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris | 169 | 6 | 2 | — | 2 | (2) | 37 | 214 | 126 | $ | 1,692 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 16 | 62 | 2 | — | 2 | 82 | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | 1,470 | 37 | 20 | 64 | 4 | 70 | 313 | 1,978 | 1,425 | $ | 1,392 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 8,085 | $ | 202 | $ | 185 | $ | 382 | $ | 98 | $ | 107 | $ | 1,802 | $ | 10,861 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $328.
(3)Includes stockpile, leach pad, and product inventory adjustments of $3 at Cerro Negro and $24 at NGM.
(4)Includes operating accretion of $120, included in Reclamation and remediation, and amortization of asset retirement costs $82; excludes accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $194 and $(65), respectively, included in Reclamation and remediation.
(5)Excludes development expenditures of $8 at Cadia, $4 at Tanami, $2 at Boddington, $39 at Ahafo South, $7 at Ahafo North $23 at Merian, $24 at Cerro Negro, $9 at Yanacocha, $17 at Peñasquito, $8 at Red Chris, $11 at NGM, and $72 at Corporate and Other, totaling $224 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Excludes restructuring and severance costs of $186, and settlement costs of $2 included in Other expense, net.
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(7)Excludes capitalized interest related to sustaining capital expenditures. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(8)Includes finance lease payments and other costs for sustaining projects of $82 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $43.
(9)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(10)In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Ahafo North development project achieved commercial production resulting in designation as a reportable segment. Prior to declaration of commercial production, Ahafo North was classified as a development project and all activity was included in the Ahafo South reportable segment. Although not a reportable segment until the fourth quarter of 2025, the amounts related to Ahafo North have been reported separately for comparability purposes.
(11)Corporate and Other is a non-operating segment and includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the Company's divestitures.
(13)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,700/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2025.
(14)For the year ended December 31, 2025, Cadia sold 82 thousand tonnes of copper, Boddington sold 24 thousand tonnes of copper, Peñasquito sold 28 million ounces of silver, 95 thousand tonnes of lead and 246 thousand tonnes of zinc, and Red Chris sold 28 thousand tonnes of copper.
(15)All-in sustaining costs at Peñasquito is comprised of $413, $138, and $529 for silver, lead, and zinc, respectively.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2024 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (7)(8) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir | $ | 787 | $ | 12 | $ | 16 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 121 | $ | 938 | 620 | $ | 1,512 | |||||||||||||||||
| Cadia | 297 | 2 | 9 | — | — | 16 | 152 | 476 | 454 | $ | 1,048 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 390 | 3 | 7 | — | — | — | 127 | 527 | 411 | $ | 1,281 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 613 | 16 | 1 | — | — | 13 | 105 | 748 | 581 | $ | 1,288 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo South | 722 | 19 | 5 | — | 1 | 1 | 108 | 856 | 798 | $ | 1,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 401 | 8 | 15 | — | — | 1 | 83 | 508 | 274 | $ | 1,852 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 312 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | 61 | 384 | 236 | $ | 1,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 353 | 34 | 9 | — | 3 | — | 22 | 421 | 352 | $ | 1,196 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 225 | 8 | — | — | — | 16 | 36 | 285 | 290 | $ | 984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris | 47 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 12 | 62 | 39 | $ | 1,607 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack | 312 | 5 | 13 | — | — | 3 | 66 | 399 | 249 | $ | 1,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,263 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 350 | 1,663 | 1,036 | $ | 1,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (10) | — | — | 111 | 386 | 19 | — | 18 | 534 | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Held for sale (11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 200 | 11 | 3 | — | 2 | — | 27 | 243 | 144 | $ | 1,691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 224 | 4 | 6 | — | 1 | — | 96 | 331 | 215 | $ | 1,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 310 | 12 | 5 | — | — | — | 79 | 406 | 282 | $ | 1,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 325 | 5 | 11 | — | — | — | 99 | 440 | 243 | $ | 1,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 338 | 21 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 23 | 384 | 212 | $ | 1,816 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer | 245 | 11 | 10 | — | — | 4 | 38 | 308 | 103 | $ | 2,993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | 7,364 | 197 | 238 | 396 | 35 | 60 | 1,623 | 9,913 | 6,539 | $ | 1,516 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (12)(13) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Managed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia | 280 | 2 | 10 | — | — | 32 | 136 | 460 | 465 | $ | 987 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 204 | 3 | — | — | — | 11 | 22 | 240 | 205 | $ | 1,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (14) | 903 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 117 | 129 | 1,186 | 1,088 | $ | 1,090 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris | 172 | 5 | 4 | — | — | 5 | 47 | 233 | 142 | $ | 1,640 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (10) | — | — | 14 | 44 | — | — | 1 | 59 | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer | 40 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 4 | 49 | 16 | $ | 2,885 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | 1,599 | 44 | 30 | 46 | 2 | 167 | 339 | 2,227 | 1,916 | $ | 1,161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 8,963 | $ | 241 | $ | 268 | $ | 442 | $ | 37 | $ | 227 | $ | 1,962 | $ | 12,140 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $240.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $9 at Cerro Negro, $1 at Peñasquito, $27 at Red Chris, $2 at Brucejack, $21 at NGM, and $32 at Telfer.
(4)Includes operating accretion of $153, included in Reclamation and remediation, and amortization of asset retirement costs $88; excludes accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $219 and $(44), respectively, included in Reclamation and remediation.
(5)Excludes development expenditures of $21 at Tanami, $3 at Boddington, $27 at Ahafo South, $9 at Ahafo North, $6 at Merian, $17 at Cerro Negro, $12 at Peñasquito, $8 at Red Chris, $10 at NGM, $70 at Corporate and Other, $4 at CC&V, $1 at Porcupine, $4 at Akyem, and $3 at Telfer, totaling $195 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Excludes Newcrest transaction and integration costs of $72, settlement of costs of $44, and restructuring and severance costs of $38, included in Other expense, net.
(7)Excludes capitalized interest related to sustaining capital expenditures. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(8)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $84 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $37.
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(9)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(10)Corporate and Other is a non-operating segment and includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the Company's divestitures.
(12)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,400/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($1.00/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2024.
(13)For the year ended December 31, 2024, Cadia sold 84 thousand tonnes of copper, Boddington sold 37 thousand tonnes of copper, Peñasquito sold 33 million ounces of silver, 97 thousand tonnes of lead and 247 thousand tonnes of zinc, Red Chris sold 26 thousand tonnes of copper, and Telfer sold 3 thousand tonnes of copper.
(14)All-in sustaining costs at Peñasquito is comprised of $464, $141, and $581 for silver, lead, and zinc, respectively.
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (7)(8) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Managed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (10) | $ | 146 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 51 | $ | 199 | 131 | $ | 1,517 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (10) | 129 | — | 1 | — | — | 6 | 16 | 152 | 120 | $ | 1,271 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 337 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 130 | 471 | 444 | $ | 1,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 634 | 17 | 5 | — | — | 18 | 125 | 799 | 749 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (10) | 126 | — | 2 | — | — | 3 | 2 | 133 | 67 | $ | 1,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo South | 547 | 20 | 2 | — | 2 | — | 135 | 706 | 578 | $ | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 275 | 44 | 1 | — | — | — | 37 | 357 | 296 | $ | 1,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 385 | 7 | 14 | — | — | 1 | 85 | 492 | 319 | $ | 1,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 328 | 5 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 51 | 394 | 261 | $ | 1,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 301 | 23 | 12 | — | — | — | 71 | 407 | 258 | $ | 1,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 295 | 9 | 10 | — | — | — | 114 | 428 | 233 | $ | 1,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 294 | 24 | 7 | — | — | — | 24 | 349 | 275 | $ | 1,266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 214 | 5 | 10 | — | — | — | 104 | 333 | 181 | $ | 1,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 158 | 7 | 1 | — | 2 | 9 | 29 | 206 | 130 | $ | 1,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 198 | 10 | 10 | — | 2 | — | 62 | 282 | 171 | $ | 1,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (10) | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | 4 | $ | 1,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (10) | 69 | — | 7 | — | 1 | 3 | 16 | 96 | 36 | $ | 2,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-managed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,249 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 332 | 1,630 | 1,167 | $ | 1,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 89 | 255 | 6 | — | 37 | 387 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | 5,689 | 191 | 192 | 266 | 20 | 46 | 1,423 | 7,827 | 5,420 | $ | 1,444 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (12)(13) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Managed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (10) | 116 | — | 1 | — | — | 19 | 17 | 153 | 114 | $ | 1,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 204 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 15 | 39 | 262 | 246 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (10) | 22 | — | 2 | — | — | 4 | 5 | 33 | 13 | $ | 2,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (14) | 651 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 120 | 890 | 507 | $ | 1,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (10) | 17 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 7 | 27 | 16 | $ | 1,660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 11 | 32 | — | — | 6 | 49 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | 1,010 | 33 | 20 | 33 | 1 | 123 | 194 | 1,414 | 896 | $ | 1,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 6,699 | $ | 224 | $ | 212 | $ | 299 | $ | 21 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,617 | $ | 9,241 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $137.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $4 at Telfer, $1 at Akyem, $2 at Cerro Negro, $3 at Porcupine, $5 at Éléonore, $5 at Yanacocha, $32 at Peñasquito, $2 at Brucejack, and $43 at NGM.
(4)Includes operating accretion of $97, included in Reclamation and remediation, and amortization of asset retirement costs $127; excludes accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $148 and $1,288, respectively, included in Reclamation and remediation.
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(5)Excludes development expenditures of $29 at Tanami, $29 at Ahafo South, $9 at Ahafo North, $18 at Akyem, $9 at Merian, $5 at Cerro Negro, $5 at Porcupine, $4 at Yanacocha, $5 at Peñasquito, $3 at CC&V, $16 at NGM and $121 at Corporate and Other, totaling $253 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Excludes Newcrest transaction and integration costs of $464, restructuring and severance costs of $24, settlement costs of $7, and distributions from the Newmont Global Community Support fund of $1, included in Other expense, net.
(7)Excludes capitalized interest related to sustaining capital expenditures. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(8)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $64 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $36.
(9)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(10)Sites acquired through Newcrest transaction. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)Corporate and Other is a non-operating segment and includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,400/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($1.00/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2023.
(13)For the year ended December 31, 2023, Cadia sold 21 thousand tonnes of copper, Boddington sold 45 thousand tonnes of copper, Peñasquito sold 17 million ounces of silver, 49 thousand tonnes of lead and 101 thousand tonnes of zinc, Red Chris sold 3 thousand tonnes of copper, and Telfer sold 2 thousand tonnes of copper.
(14)All-in sustaining costs at Peñasquito is comprised of $400, $125, and $365 for silver, lead, and zinc, respectively.
Accounting Developments
For a discussion of Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements. We have identified the accounting estimates listed below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. These accounting estimates require the application of significant management judgment and are critical due to the significant level of estimation uncertainty regarding the assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We review the underlying factors used in our estimates regularly, including reviewing the significant accounting policies impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with GAAP. However, due to the uncertainty inherent in our estimates, actual results may materially differ from the estimates we calculate due to changes in circumstances, global economics and politics, and general business conditions. A summary of our significant accounting policies is detailed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations
We recognize and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, while transaction and integration costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. Any excess of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill. For material acquisitions, we engage independent appraisers to assist with the determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interest, if any, and goodwill, based on recognized business valuation methodologies. An income, market or cost valuation method may be utilized to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest, if any, in a business combination. The income valuation method represents the present value of future cash flows over the life of the asset using: (i) discrete financial forecasts, which rely on management’s estimates of reserves, resources and exploration potential quantities, costs to produce and develop reserves, revenues, and operating expenses; (ii) short-term and long-term metal price assumptions, (iii) long-term growth rates; (iv) appropriate discount rates; and (v) expected future capital requirements (“income valuation method”). The market valuation method uses prices paid for a similar asset by other purchasers in the market, normalized for any differences between the assets (“market valuation method”). The cost valuation method is based on the replacement cost of a comparable asset at the time of the acquisition adjusted for depreciation and economic and functional obsolescence of the asset (“cost valuation method”). If the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurs, an estimate is recorded. Subsequent to the acquisition date, and not later than one year from the acquisition date, we record any material adjustments to the initial estimate based on new information obtained that would have existed as of the date of the acquisition. Any adjustment that arises from information obtained that did not exist as of the date of the acquisition is recorded in the period the adjustments arises.
Carrying Value of Long-lived Assets
We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Significant negative industry or economic trends, adverse social or political developments, declines in our market capitalization, geotechnical difficulties, reduced estimates of future cash flows from our reporting
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segments or other disruptions to our business are a few examples of events that we monitor, as they could indicate that the carrying value of the Company’s long-lived assets, including development projects, may not be recoverable. In such cases, a recoverability test may be necessary to determine if an impairment charge is required.
For development projects, including our Conga project which is discussed further below, we review and evaluate changes to project plans and timing to determine continued technical, economic and social viability of the projects. If the Company determines to sell or abandon a project due to uncertainty from changes in circumstances related to technical, economic, social, political or community factors, or other evolving circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, then a recoverability test is performed to determine if an impairment charge should be recorded.
An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets being tested for impairment and their carrying amounts. Fair value is typically determined through the use of an income approach utilizing estimates of discounted pre-tax future cash flows or a market approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are primarily considered Level 3 fair value measurements. Occasionally, such as when an asset is held for sale, market prices are used. We believe our estimates and models used to determine fair value are similar to what a market participant would use.
The estimated undiscounted cash flows used to assess recoverability of long-lived assets and to measure the fair value of our mining operations are derived from current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and our projections for long-term metal prices. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable mineral reserve estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2025 is a long-term gold price of $2,500 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption would result in no impairment of our long-lived assets, including goodwill.
Various factors could impact our ability to achieve our forecasted production schedules from proven and probable reserves which could impact the carrying value of our long-lived assets. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from exploration stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified measured, indicated and inferred resources could ultimately be mined economically. Assets classified as exploration potential have the highest level of risk that the carrying value of the asset can be ultimately realized, due to the still lower level of geological confidence and economic modeling.
Events that could result in additional impairment of our long-lived assets include, but are not limited to, decreases in future metal prices, unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, increases in future closure costs, and any event that might otherwise have a material adverse effect on mine site cash flows.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Each operating mine is considered a distinct reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.
The Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment when it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is higher than its carrying value. At the Company's election or if it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using either the income approach utilizing estimates of discounted future cash flows or the market valuation approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Any impairment loss recognized in the current period is not reversed in future periods. The Company recognizes its pro rata share of goodwill and any subsequent goodwill impairment losses recorded by entities that are proportionately consolidated.
When the income approach is utilized to determine fair value, the estimated cash flows used to assess the fair value of a reporting unit are derived from the Company’s current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and management’s projections for long-term metal prices. The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2025 is a long-term gold price of $2,500 per ounce. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable reserve estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
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Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. For testing purposes of our reporting units, management's best estimates of the expected future results are the primary driver in determining the fair value. However, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units include, but are not limited to, such items as: (i) a decrease in forecasted production levels if we are unable to realize the mineable reserves, resources and exploration potential at our mining properties and extend the life of mine (ii) increased production or capital costs (iii) adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions including the market price of metals and changes in the equity and debt markets or country specific factors which could result in higher discount rates, (iv) significant unfavorable changes in tax rates including increased corporate income or mining tax rates, and (v) negative changes in regulation, legislation, and political environments which could impact our ability to operate in the future. Refer to Notes 7 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding goodwill.
Carrying Value of Idled Development Projects in Peru
We review and evaluate the Company’s idled development projects in Peru, including Conga and Yanacocha Sulfides, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company also periodically updates the economic model for idled development projects to understand changes to the estimated capital costs, cash flows, and economic returns from the project.
We have considered a variety of technical, economic, social and political developments related to the Conga project during our evaluation of impairment indicators since November 2011, when construction and development activities at the project were largely suspended. Project activities in recent years have focused on continued engagement with the local communities and maintaining and protecting existing project infrastructure and equipment through our active care and maintenance program. Although we have reclassified Conga reserves to resources and reallocated exploration and development capital to other projects, we continue to evaluate long-term options to progress development of the Conga project and improve social and political acceptance. As of December 31, 2025, we have not identified events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value of the Conga project is not recoverable.
We have considered similar developments related to the Yanacocha Sulfides project since the full funds decision for this project was initially deferred for two years in 2022 and deferred again the following year in 2023. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company removed the project from its updated life of mine business plan and downgraded the Yanacocha Sulfide reserves to resources and as a result of a change in strategic direction for the Company’s operations in Peru. The Company no longer considers the project, as previously contemplated, to be temporarily idled and determined that an impairment indicator existed for the project. Refer to Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on this impairment charge.
Reclamation and Remediation Obligations
The Company records the estimated asset retirement obligations associated with operating and non-operating mine sites when an obligation is incurred and the estimated costs can be reasonably measured. Fair value is measured as the present value of expected cash flow estimates, after considering inflation, our credit-adjusted risk-free rates and a market risk premium appropriate for our operations. Reclamation costs are allocated to expense over the life of the related assets and are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either the timing or amount of the reclamation costs. Reclamation obligations are based on our best estimate of when the expected spending for an existing environmental disturbance will occur. Our cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with our legal obligation to retire long-lived assets in the period incurred. Changes in reclamation estimates at non-operating mines where the mine or portion of the mine site has entered the closure phase and has no substantive future economic value are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Costs included in estimated asset retirement obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years. We review, on at least an annual basis, the reclamation obligation at each mine.
Remediation costs are accrued when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Such cost estimates may include ongoing care, maintenance and monitoring costs. Changes in remediation estimates at non-operating mines are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Water treatment costs included in environmental remediation obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years.
Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future costs the Company expects to incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. These estimates require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying inputs and assumptions. Such changes, including, but not limited to, (i) changes to environmental laws and regulations, which could increase the scope and extent of work required, (ii) changes in the timing of reclamation and remediation activities, which could occur over an extended future period and (iii) changes in the methods and technology utilized to settle reclamation and remediation obligations, could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding reclamation and remediation obligations.
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Income and Mining Taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method, recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of our liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset for us, as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. We derive our deferred income tax charge or benefit by recording the change in either the net deferred income tax liability or asset balance for the year. The financial statement effects of changes in tax law are recorded as discrete items in the period enacted as part of income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations, regardless of the category of income or loss to which the deferred taxes relate. We have exposure to the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on tax positions in certain jurisdictions, such movements are recorded within Income and mining tax benefit (expense) related to deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as non-current uncertain tax positions, while foreign exchange fluctuations impacting current tax positions are recorded within Other income (loss), net as foreign currency exchange gains (losses). With respect to the earnings that we derive from the operations of our consolidated subsidiaries, in those situations where the earnings are indefinitely reinvested, no deferred taxes have been provided on the unremitted earnings (including the excess of the carrying value of the net equity of such entities for financial reporting purposes over the tax basis of such equity) of these consolidated companies. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the permanent reinvestment assertion was removed for operations at PNG and Ghana and deferred tax liabilities were recorded for the estimated withholding tax impact on future repatriated earnings.
Mining taxes represent state and provincial taxes levied on mining operations and are classified as income taxes as such taxes are based on a percentage of mining profits.
Our operations are in multiple jurisdictions where uncertainties arise in the application of complex tax regulations. Some of these tax regimes are defined by contractual agreements with the local government, while others are defined by general tax laws and regulations. We are subject to reviews of our income tax filings and other tax payments, and disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation of its contracts or laws. We recognize potential liabilities and record tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether it is more likely than not, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances; however, due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense would result. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be greater than the ultimate assessment, a tax benefit would result. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in Income and mining tax benefit (expense). In certain jurisdictions, we must pay a portion of the disputed amount to the local government in order to formally appeal the assessment. Such payment is recorded as a receivable if we believe the amount is ultimately collectible.
Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets
Our deferred income tax assets include certain future tax benefits. We record a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when we believe, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. We review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets and therefore the need for valuation allowances on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if events indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or consolidated group recording the net deferred tax asset is considered, along with all other available positive and negative evidence.
Certain categories of evidence carry more weight in the analysis than others based upon the extent to which the evidence may be objectively verified. We look to the nature and severity of cumulative pretax losses (if any) in the current three-year period ending on the evaluation date or the expectation of future pretax losses and the existence and frequency of prior cumulative pretax losses.
We utilize a rolling twelve quarters of pre-tax income or loss as a measure of our cumulative results in recent years. Concluding that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years. However, a cumulative three year loss is not solely determinative of the need for a valuation allowance. We also consider all other available positive and negative evidence in our analysis.
Other factors considered in the determination of the probability of the realization of the deferred tax assets include, but are not limited to:
•Earnings history;
•Projected future financial and taxable income based upon existing reserves and long-term estimates of commodity prices;
•The duration of statutory carry forward periods;
•Prudent and feasible tax planning strategies readily available that may alter the timing of reversal of the temporary difference;
•Nature of temporary differences and predictability of reversal patterns of existing temporary differences; and
•The sensitivity of future forecasted results to commodity prices and other factors.
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The Company assesses available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence is recent pretax losses and/or expectations of future pretax losses. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence including projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance has been recorded in Peru and Argentina. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the valuation allowance.
For additional risk factors that could impact the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.
FY 2024 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0001164727-25-000011.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in millions, except per share, per ounce and per pound amounts)
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Newmont Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Newmont,” the “Company,” “our” and “we”). We use certain non-GAAP financial measures in our MD&A. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used in this MD&A, please refer to the discussion under Non-GAAP Financial Measures. This item should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report.
The following MD&A generally discusses our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2024 and 2023 and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023. Discussions of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2022 and year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022 are included in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 29, 2024.
Overview
Newmont is the world’s leading gold company and is the only gold company included in the S&P 500 Index and the Fortune 500 list of companies. We have been included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index-World since 2007 and have adopted the World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Policy. In June 2024, the Company was named as the only miner in TIME’s top 100 green firms ranking. Since 2015, Newmont has been ranked as the mining and metal sector’s top gold miner by the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Newmont has been ranked the top miner in 3BL Media’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens list which ranks the 1,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies on ESG transparency and performance since 2020. We are primarily engaged in the exploration for and acquisition of gold properties, some of which may contain copper, silver, lead, zinc or other metals. We have significant operations and/or assets in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Peru, Suriname, Argentina, Chile, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Ecuador, Fiji, and Ghana. Our goal is to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining.
Refer to the Consolidated Financial Results, Results of Consolidated Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and non-GAAP Financial Measures for information about the continued impacts from inflationary pressures, effects of certain countermeasures taken by central banks, and supply chain disruptions, with particular consideration on the outlook for increased costs specific to labor, materials, consumables and fuel and energy on operations, as well as impacts on the timing and cost of capital expenditures and the risk of potential impairment to certain assets. Refer to discussion of Risk and Uncertainties within Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Non-core Asset Divestitures
Based on a comprehensive review of the Company’s portfolio of assets following the Newcrest acquisition, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a portfolio optimization program to divest six non-core assets and a development project in February 2024. The non-core assets to be divested include Akyem, CC&V, Éléonore, Porcupine, Musselwhite, Telfer, and a development project in Canada. In February 2024, the Company concluded that these non-core assets and the development project met the accounting requirements to be presented as held for sale in the first quarter of 2024, based on progress made through our active sales program and management’s expectation that the sale is probable and will be completed within 12 months. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate net book value of the non-core assets and the development project was $3,419. While the Company remains committed to a plan to sell these assets for a fair price, there is a possibility that the assets held for sale may exceed one year due to events or circumstances beyond the Company's control.
In the second half of 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the assets of the Telfer reportable segment, which closed in the fourth quarter 2024. As a result of the sale, a loss of $160 was recognized in Loss on assets held for sale. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2024 the Company entered into definitive agreements to sell the reportable segments of Akyem, Musselwhite, Éléonore, and CC&V and in January 2025 the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Porcupine reportable segment. All of which are expected to close in the first half of 2025 and remained designated as held for sale at December 31, 2024.
The non-core assets and the development project classified as held for sale are recorded at the lower of the carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell. These assets are periodically valued until sale occurs with any resulting gain or loss recognized in Loss on assets held for sale. As a result, for the year ended December 31, 2024 a loss of $859 was recognized within Loss on assets held for sale, of which $160 and $699 related to Telfer and the disposal groups remaining as held for sale as of December 31, 2024, respectively. The $699 loss on the disposal groups remaining as held for sale resulted in an aggregate net book value of $2,432 at December 31, 2024. A resulting tax impact of $255 was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024, resulting in a total loss of $1,114 recognized for the year ended December 31, 2024, within Loss on assets held for sale.
For further information, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Newcrest Acquisition
On November 6, 2023, the Company completed its business combination transaction with Newcrest Mining Limited, a public Australian mining company limited by shares ("Newcrest"), whereby Newmont, through Newmont Overseas Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian proprietary company limited by shares (“Newmont Sub”), acquired all of the ordinary shares of Newcrest in a fully stock transaction for total non-cash consideration of $13,549. Newcrest became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont Sub and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont (such acquisition, the “Newcrest transaction”). The combined company continues to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker NEM. The combined company is also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker NGT, on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker NEM, and on the Papua New Guinea Securities Exchange under the ticker NEM. For further information, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For information on asset sales impacting comparability of below results, refer to Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Financial Results
The details of our Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders are set forth below:
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 3,280 | $ | (2,521) | $ | 5,801 | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | 2.86 | $ | (3.00) | $ | 5.86 |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (2,521) | $ | (459) | $ | (2,062) | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | (3.00) | $ | (0.58) | $ | (2.42) |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders increased during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, partially due to the impact of sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction which contributed $1,047 to the increase.
Excluding the impact of the sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, the increase in Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders for the year ended 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 was primarily due to (i) higher average realized prices for all metals; (ii) lower Impairment charges; (iii) lower Reclamation and remediation; and (iv) and higher net income at Peñasquito which had been impacted in 2023 as a result of the labor strike. This increase was partially offset by the Loss on assets held for sale and higher income and mining tax expense.
Refer below for further information on the change in Costs applicable to sales and Depreciation and amortization.
The details and analyses of our Sales for all periods presented are set forth below. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Gold | $ | 15,746 | $ | 10,593 | $ | 5,153 | ||||
| Copper | 1,327 | 575 | 752 | |||||||
| Silver | 792 | 335 | 457 | |||||||
| Lead | 195 | 96 | 99 | |||||||
| Zinc | 622 | 213 | 409 | |||||||
| $ | 18,682 | $ | 11,812 | $ | 6,870 |
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| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Gold | $ | 10,593 | $ | 10,416 | $ | 177 | ||||
| Copper | 575 | 316 | 259 | |||||||
| Silver | 335 | 549 | (214) | |||||||
| Lead | 96 | 133 | (37) | |||||||
| Zinc | 213 | 501 | (288) | |||||||
| $ | 11,812 | $ | 11,915 | $ | (103) |
| Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 15,701 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 724 | $ | 200 | $ | 691 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 105 | — | 14 | (2) | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 91 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 15,806 | 1,377 | 829 | 198 | 699 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (60) | (50) | (37) | (3) | (77) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 15,746 | $ | 1,327 | $ | 792 | $ | 195 | $ | 622 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (1)(2) | 6,539 | 332 | 33 | 213 | 545 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 2,401 | $ | 4.15 | $ | 22.05 | $ | 0.94 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 16 | — | 0.42 | (0.01) | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.79 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 2,417 | 4.15 | 25.26 | 0.93 | 1.29 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (9) | (0.15) | (1.13) | (0.02) | (0.15) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 2,408 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 24.13 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.14 |
____________________________
(1)Amounts reported in millions except gold ounces, which are reported in thousands.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company sold 150 thousand tonnes of copper, 97 thousand tonnes of lead, and 247 thousand tonnes of zinc.
(3)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,605 | $ | 601 | $ | 312 | $ | 103 | $ | 281 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 34 | 15 | 7 | (4) | (15) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 42 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,639 | 616 | 361 | 99 | 266 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (46) | (41) | (26) | (3) | (53) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,593 | $ | 575 | $ | 335 | $ | 96 | $ | 213 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (1)(2) | 5,420 | 155 | 17 | 107 | 222 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,957 | $ | 3.87 | $ | 18.53 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 6 | 0.10 | 0.44 | (0.03) | (0.07) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.56 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,963 | 3.97 | 21.53 | 0.93 | 1.20 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (9) | (0.26) | (1.56) | (0.03) | (0.24) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,954 | $ | 3.71 | $ | 19.97 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.96 |
____________________________
(1)Amounts reported in millions except gold ounces, which are reported in thousands.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company sold 71 thousand tonnes of copper, 49 thousand tonnes of lead, and 101 thousand tonnes of zinc.
(3)Per ounce/pounds measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,461 | $ | 337 | $ | 533 | $ | 145 | $ | 583 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | (2) | (11) | (11) | (1) | (9) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 73 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,459 | 326 | 595 | 144 | 574 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (43) | (10) | (46) | (11) | (73) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,416 | $ | 316 | $ | 549 | $ | 133 | $ | 501 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (1)(2) | 5,812 | 85 | 30 | 147 | 373 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (3) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,800 | $ | 3.94 | $ | 17.90 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | — | (0.13) | (0.35) | — | (0.02) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.45 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,800 | 3.81 | 20.00 | 0.98 | 1.54 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (8) | (0.12) | (1.55) | (0.07) | (0.20) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,792 | $ | 3.69 | $ | 18.45 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.34 |
____________________________
(1)Amounts reported in millions except gold ounces, which are reported in thousands.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company sold 39 thousand tonnes of copper, 67 thousand tonnes of lead, and 169 thousand tonnes of zinc.
(3)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
The change in consolidated sales is due to:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 vs. 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | 2,197 | $ | 698 | $ | 346 | $ | 98 | $ | 387 | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 2,970 | 63 | 122 | 1 | 46 | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | (14) | (9) | (11) | — | (24) | |||||||||||||
| $ | 5,153 | $ | 752 | $ | 457 | $ | 99 | $ | 409 |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 vs. 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | (704) | $ | 266 | $ | (260) | $ | (39) | $ | (233) | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 884 | 24 | 26 | (6) | (75) | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | (3) | (31) | 20 | 8 | 20 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 177 | $ | 259 | $ | (214) | $ | (37) | $ | (288) |
Sales increased during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, by $6,870, primarily due to a net increase in gold and copper sales of $5,153 and $752, respectively. Of the gold and copper sales increases, $2,807 and $786, were attributable to sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, respectively.
For discussion regarding drivers impacting sales volumes by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
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The details of our Costs applicable to sales are set forth below.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Gold | $ | 7,364 | $ | 5,689 | $ | 1,675 | ||||
| Copper | 696 | 359 | 337 | |||||||
| Silver | 360 | 300 | 60 | |||||||
| Lead | 116 | 98 | 18 | |||||||
| Zinc | 427 | 253 | 174 | |||||||
| $ | 8,963 | $ | 6,699 | $ | 2,264 |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Gold | $ | 5,689 | $ | 5,423 | $ | 266 | ||||
| Copper | 359 | 181 | 178 | |||||||
| Silver | 300 | 454 | (154) | |||||||
| Lead | 98 | 94 | 4 | |||||||
| Zinc | 253 | 316 | (63) | |||||||
| $ | 6,699 | $ | 6,468 | $ | 231 |
The increase in Costs applicable to sales during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, is primarily due to the impact of sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, which contributed $1,551 to the increase to Costs applicable to sales.
The increase in Costs applicable to sales during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, was further impacted by (i) an increase of $319 at Peñasquito due to reduced operations in 2023 as a result of the labor strike, (ii) a drawdown of inventory and higher royalties at Ahafo, Akyem and Yanacocha, (iii) higher equipment maintenance costs at Tanami, and (iv) higher contracted services and labor costs at Ahafo; partially offset by a decrease in Costs applicable to sales at Boddington and Cerro Negro due to lower production.
For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Costs applicable to sales by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
The Company uses both straight-line and UOP methods of depreciation. Depreciation and amortization will vary as a result of fluctuations in sales volumes and depreciation rates utilized at our mining sites. The details of our Depreciation and amortization are set forth below. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,918 | $ | 1,730 | $ | 188 | ||||
| Copper | 217 | 53 | 164 | |||||||
| Silver | 159 | 134 | 25 | |||||||
| Lead | 52 | 45 | 7 | |||||||
| Zinc | 162 | 105 | 57 | |||||||
| Other | 68 | 41 | 27 | |||||||
| $ | 2,576 | $ | 2,108 | $ | 468 |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,730 | $ | 1,838 | $ | (108) | ||||
| Copper | 53 | 34 | 19 | |||||||
| Silver | 134 | 151 | (17) | |||||||
| Lead | 45 | 32 | 13 | |||||||
| Zinc | 105 | 96 | 9 | |||||||
| Other | 41 | 34 | 7 | |||||||
| $ | 2,108 | $ | 2,185 | $ | (77) |
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The increase in Depreciation and amortization during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, is primarily due to the impact of sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, which contributed $582 to the increase in Depreciation and amortization.
Excluding the impact of the sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, Depreciation and amortization decreased by $114 during the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to the cessation of depreciation at sites classified as held for sale beginning in March 2024, partially offset by higher ounces mined at Peñasquito in the current year due to the Peñasquito labor strike in 2023 and higher ounces mined and asset additions at Ahafo.
For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Depreciation and amortization by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
General and administrative expense was $442, $299, and $276 in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. General and administrative expense increased in 2024, compared to 2023, primarily due to higher salaries and benefits, non-integration related consulting and other charges resulting from the Newcrest transaction, and higher travel costs during the year. General and administrative expense as a percentage of Sales was 2.4%, 2.5%, and 2.3% for 2024, 2023 and 2022 respectively.
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest was $375, $243, and $227 in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Capitalized interest totaled $114, $89, and $69 in each year, respectively. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest increased in 2024, compared to 2023, as a result of the interest expense recognized for the entire year on the debt acquired in the Newcrest transaction in November 2023.
Income and mining tax expense (benefit) was $1,397, $526, and $455 in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate is driven by a number of factors and the comparability of our income tax expense for the reported periods will be primarily affected by (i) variations in our income before income taxes; (ii) geographic distribution of that income; (iii) impacts of the changes in tax law; (iv) valuation allowances on tax assets; (v) percentage depletion; (vi) fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and foreign currencies; and (vii) the impact of specific transactions and assessments including significant impairments of goodwill during 2023 and 2022. As a result, the effective tax rate will fluctuate, sometimes significantly, year to year. This trend is expected to continue in future periods. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | $ | 733 | 18 | % | $ | 133 | $ | — | $ | 40 | $ | 431 | 12 | % | $ | 52 | $ | — | $ | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 88 | 13 | 11 | — | — | 71 | 8 | 6 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate & Other | (285) | (37) | 106 | 11 | (3) | — | (391) | 26 | (100) | 15 | (3) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total US | 536 | 47 | 250 | 11 | 40 | 111 | (38) | (42) | 15 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 1,741 | 34 | 596 | 295 | (3) | 47 | 794 | 50 | 398 | 302 | 113 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ghana | 998 | 35 | 348 | 418 | — | 481 | 35 | 167 | 223 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | 82 | 17 | 14 | 28 | — | 53 | 19 | 10 | 10 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peru | 346 | 37 | 129 | 9 | 12 | (1,083) | (2) | 17 | 10 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | (171) | 138 | (236) | 17 | 47 | (610) | (6) | 37 | (9) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexico | 601 | 19 | 112 | 3 | (3) | 4 | (1,805) | 5 | (97) | 29 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | — | — | 35 | 17 | (3) | — | (71) | — | — | 9 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Papua New Guinea | 441 | 32 | 140 | 31 | — | 89 | 29 | 26 | 14 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Foreign | 3 | 300 | 9 | — | — | 10 | 100 | 10 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 4,577 | 31 | % | (2) | $ | 1,397 | $ | 829 | $ | 150 | $ | (2,031) | (26) | % | (2) | $ | 526 | $ | 603 | $ | 207 |
____________________________
(1)Represents income (loss) from continuing operations by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliates. These amounts will not reconcile to the Segment Information for the reasons stated in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)The consolidated effective income tax rate is a function of the combined effective tax rates for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income could result in fluctuations to our combined effective income tax rate.
(3)Includes $19 and $28 of withholding tax for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Recently Enacted Legislation
In 2024, Pillar II went into effect. The Pillar II agreement was signed by numerous countries with the intent to equalize corporate tax around the world by implementing a global minimum tax of 15%. As Newmont primarily does business in jurisdictions with a tax rate greater than 15%, the Company does not anticipate a material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Net income (loss) from discontinued operations was $68, $27, and $30 in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Net income (loss) from discontinued operations increased in 2024, compared to 2023, primarily due to the sale of the Batu and Elang contingent consideration assets, including the income tax benefit associated with a release of a valuation allowance on the capital loss carryforward in the U.S. Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for explanations of other financial statement line items.
Results of Consolidated Operations
Newmont has developed gold equivalent ounces (“GEO”) metrics to provide a comparable basis for analysis and understanding of our operations and performance related to copper, silver, lead and zinc. Gold equivalent ounces are calculated as pounds or ounces produced or sold multiplied by the ratio of the other metals’ price to the gold price, using the metal prices in the table below:
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ounce) | (pound) | (ounce) | (pound) | (pound) | ||||||||||||||
| 2024 GEO Price (1) | $ | 1,400 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 20.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.20 | ||||||||
| 2023 GEO Price | $ | 1,400 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 20.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.20 | ||||||||
| 2022 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 3.25 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 1.15 |
____________________________
(1)Effective January 1, 2025, GEO pricing was updated to align with reserve metal price assumptions as follows: Gold ($1,700/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.), and Zinc ($1.20/lb.). The update to GEO pricing will have an impact on the calculated gold equivalent ounces. This will result in an impact to costs allocated to the respective GEOs, particularly resulting in higher costs allocated to gold.
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| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization | All-In Sustaining Costs (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (3) | 258 | 29 | — | $ | 1,254 | $ | 1,898 | $ | — | $ | 691 | $ | 617 | $ | — | $ | 1,603 | $ | 2,646 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (3) | 40 | 5 | — | $ | 1,225 | $ | 905 | $ | — | $ | 367 | $ | 298 | $ | — | $ | 1,607 | $ | 1,439 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 299 | 143 | 566 | $ | 776 | $ | 1,219 | $ | 771 | $ | 355 | $ | 516 | $ | 258 | $ | 984 | $ | 1,590 | $ | 968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 274 | 322 | 403 | $ | 1,457 | $ | 1,207 | $ | 915 | $ | 305 | $ | 256 | $ | 199 | $ | 1,852 | $ | 1,541 | $ | 1,105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 238 | 269 | 278 | $ | 1,325 | $ | 1,257 | $ | 1,007 | $ | 521 | $ | 524 | $ | 525 | $ | 1,631 | $ | 1,509 | $ | 1,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 354 | 276 | 244 | $ | 1,003 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 1,254 | $ | 279 | $ | 310 | $ | 380 | $ | 1,196 | $ | 1,266 | $ | 1,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 590 | 745 | 798 | $ | 1,056 | $ | 847 | $ | 802 | $ | 193 | $ | 144 | $ | 145 | $ | 1,288 | $ | 1,067 | $ | 921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 408 | 448 | 484 | $ | 947 | $ | 759 | $ | 675 | $ | 300 | $ | 249 | $ | 207 | $ | 1,281 | $ | 1,060 | $ | 960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3) | 464 | 97 | — | $ | 653 | $ | 1,079 | $ | — | $ | 263 | $ | 130 | $ | — | $ | 1,048 | $ | 1,271 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (3) | 614 | 134 | — | $ | 1,270 | $ | 1,117 | $ | — | $ | 270 | $ | 153 | $ | — | $ | 1,512 | $ | 1,517 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 798 | 581 | 574 | $ | 904 | $ | 947 | $ | 990 | $ | 270 | $ | 312 | $ | 292 | $ | 1,072 | $ | 1,222 | $ | 1,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,039 | 1,170 | 1,169 | $ | 1,219 | $ | 1,070 | $ | 989 | $ | 413 | $ | 387 | $ | 404 | $ | 1,605 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 1,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Held for Sale (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 146 | 172 | 182 | $ | 1,390 | $ | 1,156 | $ | 1,302 | $ | 90 | $ | 136 | $ | 386 | $ | 1,691 | $ | 1,644 | $ | 1,697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 212 | 180 | 173 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 1,186 | $ | 1,135 | $ | 86 | $ | 444 | $ | 464 | $ | 1,541 | $ | 1,843 | $ | 1,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 284 | 260 | 280 | $ | 1,097 | $ | 1,167 | $ | 1,004 | $ | 127 | $ | 455 | $ | 369 | $ | 1,437 | $ | 1,577 | $ | 1,248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 240 | 232 | 215 | $ | 1,339 | $ | 1,263 | $ | 1,228 | $ | 88 | $ | 433 | $ | 531 | $ | 1,811 | $ | 1,838 | $ | 1,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 204 | 295 | 420 | $ | 1,596 | $ | 931 | $ | 804 | $ | 271 | $ | 413 | $ | 340 | $ | 1,816 | $ | 1,210 | $ | 972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3)(5) | 83 | 43 | — | $ | 2,377 | $ | 1,882 | $ | — | $ | 142 | $ | 87 | $ | — | $ | 2,993 | $ | 1,988 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted Average (6) | 6,545 | 5,401 | 5,786 | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 933 | $ | 304 | $ | 327 | $ | 322 | $ | 1,516 | $ | 1,444 | $ | 1,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian (25%) | (69) | (80) | (101) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha (—%, —%, and 43.65%, respectively) (7) | — | — | (14) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 6,476 | 5,321 | 5,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (3)(8) | 144 | 20 | — | $ | 1,209 | $ | 1,020 | $ | — | $ | 366 | $ | 181 | $ | — | $ | 1,640 | $ | 1,660 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (9) | 1,102 | 529 | 1,048 | $ | 831 | $ | 1,283 | $ | 828 | $ | 343 | $ | 561 | $ | 267 | $ | 1,090 | $ | 1,756 | $ | 1,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington (10) | 206 | 245 | 227 | $ | 994 | $ | 830 | $ | 782 | $ | 189 | $ | 144 | $ | 145 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 1,067 | $ | 894 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3)(11) | 478 | 90 | — | $ | 603 | $ | 1,017 | $ | — | $ | 263 | $ | 127 | $ | — | $ | 987 | $ | 1,342 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3)(5)(12) | 14 | 7 | — | $ | 2,398 | $ | 1,703 | $ | — | $ | 161 | $ | 109 | $ | — | $ | 2,885 | $ | 2,580 | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (6) | 1,944 | 891 | 1,275 | $ | 834 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 819 | $ | 307 | $ | 378 | $ | 245 | $ | 1,161 | $ | 1,579 | $ | 1,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper | (tonnes in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (3)(8) | 26 | 4 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington (10) | 37 | 44 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3)(11) | 87 | 16 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3)(5)(12) | 3 | 1 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average | 153 | 65 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lead | (tonnes in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (9) | 96 | 51 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zinc | (tonnes in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (9) | 258 | 104 | 171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable gold from equity method investments (13) | (ounces in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo (40%) | 235 | 224 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fruta del Norte (3)(14) | 138 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 373 | 224 | 285 |
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____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
(3)Sites acquired through the Newcrest transaction during the fourth quarter of 2023, and as such, the comparative results of operations information is not meaningful. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Newcrest transaction.
(4)Sites were classified as held for sale beginning in the first quarter of 2024, and as such, the Company ceased recording depreciation and amortization at these sites in March 2024. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our assets and liabilities held for sale.
(5)During the second quarter, seepage points were detected on the outer wall and around the tailings storage facility at Telfer and we temporarily ceased placing new tailings on the facility. Production resumed at the end of the third quarter upon successful remediation of the tailings storage facility. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we recognized a benefit of $50 related to business insurance proceeds as a result of the event, recorded in Costs applicable to sales.
(6)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for Corporate and Other.
(7)The Company acquired the remaining interest in Yanacocha in 2022, resulting in 100% ownership interest at December 31, 2022. The Company recognized amounts attributable to non-controlling interests for Yanacocha for the periods prior to acquiring 100% ownership. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statement for further information.
(8)For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Red Chris produced 58 million and 8 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(9)For the year ended December 31, 2024, Peñasquito produced 33 million ounces of silver, 212 million pounds of lead and 569 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2023, Peñasquito produced 18 million ounces of silver, 113 million pounds of lead and 230 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Peñasquito produced 30 million ounces of silver, 149 million pounds of lead and 377 million pounds of zinc.
(10)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, Boddington produced 83 million, 98 million and 84 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(11)For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Cadia produced 191 million and 36 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(12)For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, Telfer produced 6 million and 3 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(13)Income and expenses of equity method investments are included in Equity income (loss) of affiliates. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
(14)The Fruta del Norte mine is wholly owned and operated by Lundin Gold. Newmont holds a 32.0% interest in Lundin Gold and accounts for it on a quarterly-lag as an equity method investment. As a result, results of operations was first reported in the first quarter of 2024.
(15)In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company completed the sale of the assets of the Telfer reportable segment. Telfer was classified as held for sale beginning in the first quarter of 2024, and as such, the Company ceased recording depreciation and amortization in March 2024. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Peñasquito, Mexico. Gold production increased 109% and gold equivalent ounces – other metals production increased 108% primarily due to higher mill throughput in the current year due to the Peñasquito labor strike in 2023 which ended in the fourth quarter of 2023, higher ore grade milled and higher mill recovery, partially offset by a higher buildup of in-circuit inventory. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 36% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold in the current year as a result of the Peñasquito labor strike in 2023, partially offset by higher energy costs, higher contracted services costs, and higher materials costs. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 35% primarily due to higher gold equivalent ounces sold in the current year as a result of the Peñasquito labor strike in 2023 and lower inventory write-downs in the current year, partially offset by higher energy costs, higher contracted services costs, higher materials costs, higher selling costs, and higher workers participation costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 31% and Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 39% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold and gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold respectively, as a result of the Peñasquito labor strike in 2023. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 38% primarily due to lower cost applicable to sales per gold ounce. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 38% primarily due to lower cost applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce - other metals, partially offset by higher treatment and refining costs.
Merian, Suriname. Gold production decreased 15% primarily due to lower ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and higher labor costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 19% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Cerro Negro, Argentina. Gold production decreased 12% primarily due to lower mill throughput as a result of temporarily suspending mining at the site due to the tragic fatalities during the second quarter of 2024, partially offset by higher ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 5% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold, higher labor costs, and higher materials costs, partially offset by lower export duties. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 8% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Yanacocha, Peru. Gold production increased 28% primarily due to higher leach pad production as a result of injection leaching. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 6% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 10% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 6% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Boddington, Australia. Gold production decreased 21% and gold equivalent ounces – other metals production decreased 16% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and lower mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 25% primarily
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due to lower gold ounces sold and higher equipment maintenance costs. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 20% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold and higher equipment maintenance costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 34% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and higher depreciation rates due to changes in mine life. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce - other metals increased 31% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold and higher depreciation rates due to changes in mine life. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, partially offset by lower sustaining capital spend. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 10% primarily due to higher Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce - other metals, partially offset by lower sustaining capital spend.
Tanami, Australia. Gold production decreased 9% primarily due to lower ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 25% primarily due to higher equipment maintenance cost and lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to asset additions and lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Ahafo, Ghana. Gold production increased 37% primarily due to higher ore grade milled and higher mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 5% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold, partially offset by higher third-party royalties, and higher contracted services and labor costs. The higher mill throughput in the current year relates in part to a conveyor crusher failure and damage that was discovered in the SAG mill girth gear that limited mill operations below its full capacity in 2023. The conveyor was rebuilt and fully commissioned in the third quarter of 2023, and the SAG mill girth gear was replaced in the second quarter of 2024. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 13% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold, partially offset by higher depreciation rates as a result of higher gold ounces mined and asset additions. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 12% primarily due to lower sustaining capital spend and lower Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
NGM, U.S. Attributable gold production decreased 11% due to lower ore grade milled at Carlin and Cortez, lower leach pad production at Cortez, partially offset by higher mill throughput at Carlin and Cortez. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 14% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold at Cortez, Carlin and Turquoise Ridge, higher contracted services and maintenance costs at Cortez and Turquoise Ridge, and higher inventory write-downs at Cortez in the current year, partially offset by lower inventory write-downs at Carlin in the current year. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 7% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold at Cortez, Carlin and Turquoise Ridge. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 15% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend at Carlin, partially offset by lower sustaining capital spend at Cortez.
CC&V, U.S. Gold production decreased 15% primarily due to lower leach pad production as a result of lower ore tonnes mined. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 34% primarily due to cessation of depreciation and amortization as a result of classifying the asset as held for sale. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year.
Musselwhite, Canada. Gold production increased 18% primarily due to higher ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 12% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 81% primarily due to cessation of depreciation and amortization as a result of classifying the asset as held for sale. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 16% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and lower sustaining capital spend.
Porcupine, Canada. Gold production increased 9% primarily due to higher ore grade milled and higher mill recovery. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 6% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 72% primarily due to cessation of depreciation and amortization as a result of classifying the asset as held for sale. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 9% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and lower reclamation and exploration spend.
Éléonore, Canada. Gold production was generally in line with prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 6% primarily due to higher contracted services costs, higher labor costs, and higher materials costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 80% primarily due to cessation of depreciation and amortization as a result of classifying the asset as held for sale. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were generally in line with prior year.
Akyem, Ghana. Gold production decreased 31% primarily due to lower ore grade milled, partially offset by higher mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 71% primarily due to a drawdown of stockpile inventory, higher third-party royalties, and lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 34% primarily due to cessation of depreciation and amortization as a result of classifying the asset as held for sale. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 50% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, partially offset by lower reclamation spend and lower sustaining capital spend.
Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Attributable gold production increased 5% primarily due to higher mill throughput, partially offset by lower mill recovery and a buildup of in-circuit inventory compared to a drawdown in the prior year. Refer to Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
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Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Our foreign operations sell their gold, copper, silver, lead, and zinc production based on USD metal prices. Therefore, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates do not have a material impact on our revenue. Despite selling gold and silver in London, we have no exposure to the euro or the British pound.
Foreign currency exchange rates can increase or decrease profits to the extent costs are paid in foreign currencies. In 2024, approximately 58% of Costs applicable to sales were paid in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Australian Dollar | 26 | % |
| Canadian Dollar | 15 | % |
| Mexican Peso | 6 | % |
| Papua New Guinean Kina | 4 | % |
| Argentine Peso | 3 | % |
| Surinamese Dollar | 3 | % |
| Peruvian Sol | 1 | % |
| Ghanaian Cedi | — | % |
Variations in the local currency exchange rates in relation to the USD at our foreign mining operations decreased Costs applicable to sales at sites held prior to the Newcrest transaction by $122 per gold ounce during the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to significant currency devaluation in Argentina that occurred starting in the fourth quarter of 2023. Excluding the impact of the Argentine peso devaluation, Costs applicable to sales at sites held prior to the Newcrest transaction decreased by $5 per gold ounce during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, resulting from variations in the local currency exchange rates in relation to the USD at our other foreign mining operations.
Variations in the local currency exchange rates in relation to the USD at our foreign mining operations decreased Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce at sites held prior to the Newcrest transaction by $12, primarily in Mexico, during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same periods in 2023.
At December 31, 2024, the Company held AUD- and CAD-denominated fixed forward contracts to mitigate variability in the USD functional cash flows related to the AUD- and CAD-denominated operating expenditures to be incurred between October 2024 and December 2025 at certain sites, respectively. The unrealized changes in fair value for the fixed forward contracts are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and will be reclassified to earnings through Costs applicable to sales beginning October 2024. Refer to Note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our hedging instruments.
Hyperinflationary Economies
Hyperinflationary economies are defined by the International Monetary Fund as economies in which the projected three-year cumulative inflation exceeds 100%. For the year ended December 31, 2024, hyperinflationary economies in which the Company held operations included Ghana, Argentina, and Suriname.
Ghana. Our Ahafo and Akyem mines are located in Ghana and are USD functional currency entities. In 2021, the Bank of Ghana created a gold purchase program in the effort to stabilize the local currency and build up gold reserves through domestic gold purchases conducted in local currency at prevailing market rates. As the gold purchase program was voluntary, there was no significant impact to Ahafo. The majority of Ahafo’s activity has historically been denominated in USD; as a result, the devaluation of the Ghanaian cedi has resulted in an immaterial impact on our financial statements. Therefore, future devaluation of the Ghanaian cedi is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Argentina. Our Cerro Negro mine is located in Argentina and is a USD functional currency entity. Beginning in 2020, Argentina’s central bank enacted a number of foreign currency controls in an effort to stabilize the local currency, including requiring the Company to convert USD proceeds from metal sales to local currency within 60 days from shipment date or 20 business days from receipt of cash, whichever happens first, as well as restricting payments to foreign-related entities denominated in foreign currency, such as dividends or distributions to the parent and related companies and royalties and other payments to foreign beneficiaries. These restrictions directly impact Cerro Negro's ability to repay intercompany debt to the Company. In the third quarter of 2024, certain restrictions were lifted or modified, allowing companies to repay intercompany debt in certain circumstances. We continue to monitor the foreign currency exposure risk and the evolution of limitations of repatriating cash to the U.S. Currently, these currency controls are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Suriname. Our Merian mine is located in Suriname and is a USD functional currency entity. In 2021, the Central Bank took steps to stabilize the local currency, while the government introduced new legislation to narrow the gap between government revenues
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and spending. The measures to increase government revenue mainly consist of tax increases; however, Newmont and the Republic of Suriname have a Mineral Agreement in place that supersedes such measures. The Central Bank of Suriname adopted a controlled floating rate system, which resulted in a concurrent devaluation of the Surinamese dollar. The majority of Merian’s activity has historically been denominated in USD; as a result, the devaluation of the Surinamese dollar has resulted in an immaterial impact on our financial statements. Therefore, future devaluation of the Surinamese dollar is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Overview
We have a disciplined capital allocation strategy of maintaining financial flexibility to execute our capital priorities and generate long-term value for our stockholders. Consistent with that strategy, we aim to self-fund development projects and make strategic partnerships focused on profitable growth, while reducing our debt and returning cash to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases.
The Company continues to experience the impacts from geopolitical and macroeconomic pressures. With the resulting volatile environment, we continue to monitor inflationary conditions, the effects of certain countermeasures taken by central banks, and the potential for further supply chain disruptions, as well as an uncertain and evolving labor market. Depending on the duration and extent of the impact of these events, or changes in commodity prices, the prices for gold and other metals, and foreign exchange rates, we could continue to experience volatility; transportation industry disruptions could continue, including limitations on shipping produced metals; our supply chain could continue to experience disruption; cost inflation rates could further increase; or we could incur credit related losses of certain financial assets, which could materially impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2024, we believe our available liquidity allows us to manage the short- and, possibly, long-term material adverse impacts of these events on our business. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on risks and uncertainties.
At December 31, 2024, the Company had $3,664 in Cash and cash equivalents, of which $3,619 was included in Cash and cash equivalents and $45 was included in Assets held for sale related to certain non-core assets that were classified as held for sale in the first quarter of 2024. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in a variety of highly liquid and low-risk investments with original maturities of three months or less that are available to fund our operations as necessary. We may have investments in prime money market funds that are classified as cash and cash equivalents; however, we continually monitor the need for reclassification under the SEC requirements for money market funds, and the potential that the shares of such funds could have a net asset value of less than their par value. We believe that our liquidity and capital resources are adequate to fund our operations and corporate activities.
At December 31, 2024, $1,970 of Cash and cash equivalents was held in foreign subsidiaries and is primarily held in USD denominated accounts with the remainder in foreign currencies readily convertible to USD. Cash and cash equivalents denominated in Argentine peso are subject to regulatory restrictions. Refer to Foreign Currency Exchange Rates above for further information. At December 31, 2024, $1,655 in consolidated cash and cash equivalents was held at certain foreign subsidiaries that, if repatriated, may be subject to withholding taxes. We expect that there would be no additional tax burden upon repatriation after considering the cash cost associated with any potential withholding taxes.
We believe our existing consolidated Cash and cash equivalents, available capacity on our revolving credit facility, and cash generated from continuing operations will be adequate to satisfy working capital needs, fund future growth, meet debt obligations and meet other liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2024, our borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facility was $4,000 and we had no borrowings outstanding. We continue to remain compliant with covenants and do not currently anticipate any events or circumstances that would impact our ability to access funds available on this facility. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our Debt.
Our financial position was as follows:
| At December 31, 2024 | At December 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,619 | $ | 3,002 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale (1) | 45 | — | ||||
| Available borrowing capacity on revolving credit facilities (2) | 4,000 | 3,077 | ||||
| Total liquidity | $ | 7,664 | $ | 6,079 | ||
| Net debt (3) | $ | 5,308 | $ | 6,434 |
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(1)During the first quarter of 2024, certain non-core assets were determined to meet the criteria for assets held for sale. As a result, the related Cash and cash equivalents was reclassified to Assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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(2)In connection with the Newcrest transaction, the Company acquired bilateral bank facilities that were repaid in full in the first quarter of 2024. Additionally, the revolving credit facility was amended in February 2024 to increase the available borrowing capacity to $4,000. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(3)Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management to evaluate financial flexibility and strength of the Company's balance sheet. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Cash Flows
| At December 31, 2024 | At December 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | $ | 6,318 | $ | 2,754 | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations | $ | (2,855) | $ | (1,002) | ||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (2,953) | $ | (1,603) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations was $6,318 in 2024, an increase in cash provided of $3,564 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to the impact of sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, which contributed $1,562 of cash provided by operating activities. Excluding the impact of the sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, the increase in cash provided was primarily due to an increase in Sales resulting from the reduction of sales in 2023 as a result of the Peñasquito labor strike and higher average realized gold prices in 2024. These inflows were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable due to the timing of sales and shipments, and a payment of $291 made in the first quarter for stamp duty tax related to the Newcrest transaction. Refer to Consolidated Financial Results, above, for more information on our Sales.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations was $(2,855) in 2024, an increase in cash used of $1,853 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to lower net maturities of time deposits, higher capital expenditures in 2024, and cash acquired as a result of the Newcrest transaction in 2023, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of the assets of Telfer in the fourth quarter of 2024. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Telfer sale.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(2,953) in 2024, an increase in cash used of $1,350 from the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to partial redemptions of certain senior notes and repurchases of common stock, partially offset by proceeds received from the issuance of debt and lower dividend payments in 2024. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our Debt transactions.
Capital Resources
In February 2025, the Board declared a dividend of $0.25 per share. The declaration and payment of future dividends remains at the full discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
In February 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of outstanding common stock to provide returns to stockholders, provided that the aggregate value of shares of common stock repurchased under the new program does not exceed $1 billion. The program will expire after 24 months (in February 2026). In October 2024, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $2 billion stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of outstanding common stock. The program will expire after 24 months (in October 2026). The programs will be executed at the Company’s discretion, utilizing open market repurchases to occur from time to time throughout the authorization period. The repurchase programs may be discontinued at any time, and the programs do not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares of its common stock or to repurchase the full authorized amount during the authorization period. Consequently, the Board of Directors may revise or terminate such share repurchase authorization in the future. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we executed and settled trades totaling $1,246 of common stock repurchases under the previously authorized program.
Capital Expenditures
Cash generated from operations is used to execute our capital priorities, which include sustaining and developing our global portfolio of long-lived assets. Our near-term development capital projects include Tanami Expansion 2, Ahafo North, and Cadia Panel Caves.
These projects are being funded from existing liquidity and will continue to be funded from future operating cash flows. Capital costs are estimated to be between $1,700 and $1,800 for Tanami Expansion 2 with an expected commercial production date in the second half of 2027. Capital costs are estimated to be between $950 and $1,050 for Ahafo North with an expected commercial production date in late 2025. Capital costs are estimated to be between $1,000 and $1,200 for the PC2-3 Cadia Panel Caves project with development capital costs expected to continue until the second half of 2026.
We consider sustaining capital as those capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. Capital expenditures to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations, where these projects will enhance production or reserves, are considered non-sustaining or development capital. The Company’s decision to
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reprioritize, sell or abandon a development project, which may include returning mining concessions to host governments, could result in a future impairment charge.
The Company continues to evaluate strategic priorities and deployment of capital to projects in the pipeline to ensure we execute on our capital priorities and provide long-term value to stockholders. Included in the Company's continuous evaluation is consideration of current market opportunities or pressures. In response, the Company has chosen to continue deferring the investment decision for the Yanacocha Sulfides project. With the delay of the Yanacocha Sulfides project, management will focus its efforts on optimizing its allocation of funds to current operations and other capital commitments, while also assessing execution options and project plans options, up to and including transitioning Yanacocha operations into full closure. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion. Additionally, the Company has decided to reprioritize capital at Cerro Negro, shifting focus from ongoing underground mine life extension initiatives to surface infrastructure projects at Cerro Negro and other opportunities within its portfolio.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 we had Additions to property, plant and mine development as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (1) | $ | 3 | $ | 67 | $ | 70 | $ | 1 | $ | 21 | $ | 22 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (1) | 90 | 60 | 150 | 16 | 9 | 25 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | — | 129 | 129 | — | 113 | 113 | 14 | 169 | 183 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | — | 81 | 81 | — | 84 | 84 | — | 56 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 125 | 61 | 186 | 107 | 55 | 162 | 78 | 54 | 132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 39 | 22 | 61 | 288 | 24 | 312 | 416 | 23 | 439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | — | 129 | 129 | — | 164 | 164 | 6 | 66 | 72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 321 | 116 | 437 | 291 | 122 | 413 | 230 | 113 | 343 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (1) | 246 | 291 | 537 | 42 | 33 | 75 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (1) | 89 | 104 | 193 | 2 | 51 | 53 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 274 | 108 | 382 | 176 | 134 | 310 | 180 | 88 | 268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 97 | 351 | 448 | 138 | 334 | 472 | 78 | 230 | 308 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | 22 | 22 | 8 | 43 | 51 | 15 | 30 | 45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Held for sale (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | — | 26 | 26 | — | 64 | 64 | — | 44 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | — | 97 | 97 | — | 104 | 104 | 1 | 53 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 122 | 79 | 201 | 98 | 68 | 166 | 103 | 49 | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | — | 100 | 100 | — | 106 | 106 | 6 | 54 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 1 | 23 | 24 | 3 | 37 | 40 | 4 | 30 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (1) | 12 | 39 | 51 | 1 | 8 | 9 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual basis | $ | 1,419 | $ | 1,905 | $ | 3,324 | $ | 1,171 | $ | 1,574 | $ | 2,745 | $ | 1,131 | $ | 1,059 | $ | 2,190 | ||||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in non-cash adjustments | 78 | (79) | (59) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash basis | $ | 3,402 | $ | 2,666 | $ | 2,131 |
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(1)Sites acquired through the Newcrest transaction. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(2)Sites are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our assets and liabilities held for sale.
(3)In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company completed the sale of the assets of the Telfer reportable segment. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, development projects primarily included Red Chris Block Caves, Pamour at Porcupine, Cerro Negro expansions projects, Yanacocha Sulfides, Tanami Expansion 2, Cadia Panel Caves, Phase 14A Wall construction at Lihir, Ahafo North, and the Goldrush Complex at NGM. Development capital costs (excluding capitalized interest) on our Tanami Expansion 2, Ahafo North, and Cadia Panel Caves projects since approval were $1,020, $616, and $248, respectively, of which $268, $241, and $212 related to the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, development projects included Pamour at Porcupine, Cerro Negro expansion projects, Yanacocha Sulfides, Tanami Expansion 2, Cadia Panel Caves, Ahafo North, and the TS Solar Plant and Goldrush Complex at NGM.
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For the year ended December 31, 2022, development projects included Pamour at Porcupine, Yanacocha Sulfides, Cerro Negro expansion projects, Tanami Expansion 2 and Power Generation Civil Upgrade at Tanami, Ahafo North and Subika Mining Method Change at Ahafo, and Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge 3rd Shaft at NGM.
The Company will from time to time enter into hedging relationships to mitigate variability in development capital spend denominated in foreign currency. In June 2024, the Company entered into A$1,126 of AUD-denominated fixed forward contracts, designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, to mitigate variability in the USD functional cash flows related to the AUD-denominated capital expenditures expected to be incurred between October 2024 and December 2025, related to the construction and development phase of the Tanami Expansion 2, Cadia Panel Caves, and Cadia Tailings projects. The capital expenditures hedged for the Tanami Expansion 2 project under these fixed forward contracts will be for spend not covered by the A$574 hedges entered into in October 2022. In October 2022, the Company entered into A$574 of AUD-denominated fixed forward contracts, designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, to mitigate variability in the USD functional cash flows related to the AUD-denominated capital expenditures expected to be incurred in 2023 and 2024 during the construction and development phase of the Tanami Expansion 2 project. Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, sustaining capital includes capital expenditures such as tailings facility construction, underground and surface mine development, capital component purchases, mining equipment, reserves drilling conversion, and infrastructure improvements. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2023, sustaining capital included haul truck purchases for the Autonomous Haulage System at Boddington. The Company currently expects to incur higher annual sustaining capital spend over the next few years at our ongoing operations, excluding those operations that are designated as held for sale, relative to historical amounts as we continue to advance the critical tailings work at Cadia and strengthen operating efficiency across our portfolio.
For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, drilling and related costs capitalized and included in mine development costs were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Tanami | $ | 61 | $ | 65 | $ | 60 | ||||
| NGM | 19 | 33 | 27 | |||||||
| Ahafo | 14 | 5 | 9 | |||||||
| Merian | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
| Éléonore (1) | 2 | 3 | 6 | |||||||
| Musselwhite (1) | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||
| Cerro Negro | — | 13 | 23 | |||||||
| Porcupine (1) | — | 4 | 7 | |||||||
| Akyem (1) | — | 2 | — | |||||||
| Peñasquito | — | 1 | — | |||||||
| Yanacocha | — | — | 3 | |||||||
| $ | 101 | $ | 130 | $ | 144 |
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(1)Sites are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our assets and liabilities held for sale.
During 2024, 2023, and 2022, $74, $69, and $11, respectively, of pre-stripping costs were capitalized and included in mine development costs.
Refer to Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Non-GAAP Financial Measures, "All-In Sustaining Costs", below, for further information.
Debt
Debt and Corporate Revolving Credit Facilities. The Company from time to time will redeem its outstanding senior notes ahead of their scheduled maturity dates utilizing Cash and cash equivalents. Additionally, depending upon market conditions and strategic considerations, we may choose to refinance debt in the capital markets.
At December 31, 2024, our future debt maturities of $8,791 of which $928 has been classified as current based on intent to redeem in the next 12 months. We generally expect to be able to fund maturities of debt from Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, existing cash balances and available credit facilities.
In connection with the Newcrest transaction, the Company acquired bilateral bank debt facilities held with 13 banks. The bilateral bank debt facilities had a total borrowing capacity of $2,000, of which $1,923 was outstanding at December 31, 2023, and
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$462 due February 7, 2024, $769 due March 1, 2024, and $692 due March 1, 2026. On February 7, 2024, the Company repaid $462 of the amount outstanding.
On February 15, 2024, the Company completed an amendment and restatement of its existing $3,000 revolving credit agreement dated as of April 4, 2019 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”). The Existing Credit Agreement was entered into with a syndicate of financial institutions and provided for borrowings in U.S. dollars and contained a letter of credit sub-facility. Per the amendment, the expiration date of the credit facility was extended from March 30, 2026 to February 15, 2029 and the borrowing capacity was increased to $4,000. Interest is based on Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment and margin.
On February 20, 2024, the Company completed a drawdown on the $4,000 revolving credit agreement and used the proceeds thereof to repay the remaining $1,461 owed on the remaining bilateral bank debt facilities.
In March 2024, we issued $2,000 of unsecured Senior Notes comprised of $1,000 due March 30, 2026 (“2026 Senior Notes”) and $1,000 due March 30, 2034 ("2034 Senior Notes"). Net proceeds from the 2026 and 2034 Senior Notes were $1,980, which were used to fully repay the drawdown on the revolving credit facility. Interest will be paid semi-annually at a rate of 5.30% and 5.35% per annum for the 2026 and the 2034 Senior Notes, respectively.
In 2024, the Company redeemed an aggregate amount of $483 of certain Senior Notes, resulting in a gain on extinguishment of $38, partially offset by the acceleration of $6 loss from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the previously terminated interest rate cash flow hedges, recognized in Other income (loss), net for the year ended December 31, 2024.
In February 2025, the Company fully redeemed all of the outstanding 2026 Senior Notes for a redemption price of $957. The redemption price equaled the principal amount of the outstanding 2026 Senior Notes of $928 plus accrued and unpaid interest of $19 in accordance with the terms of the 2026 Notes, and a make-whole provision of $10.
Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Debt Covenants
Our senior notes and revolving credit facilities contain various covenants and default provisions including payment defaults, limitation on liens, leases, sales and leaseback agreements and merger restrictions. Furthermore, our senior notes and corporate revolving credit facility contain covenants that include, limiting the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, certain change of control provisions and a negative pledge on certain assets.
The corporate revolving credit facility contains a financial ratio covenant requiring us to maintain a net debt (total debt net of Cash and cash equivalents) to total capitalization ratio of less than or equal to 62.50% in addition to the covenants noted above.
At December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all existing debt covenants and provisions related to potential defaults.
Letters of Credit and Other Guarantees
We have off-balance sheet arrangements of $2,086 of outstanding surety bonds, bank letters of credit and bank guarantees (refer to Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). At December 31, 2024, none of the $4,000 corporate revolving credit facility was used to secure the issuance of letters of credit. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Co-Issuer and Supplemental Guarantor Information
The Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, which enables us to issue an indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). Under the Shelf Registration Statement, our debt securities may be guaranteed by Newmont USA Limited (“Newmont USA”), one of our consolidated subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newcrest Finance, as issuers, and Newmont USA, as guarantor, are collectively referred to herein as the "Obligor Group".
These guarantees are full and unconditional, and none of our other subsidiaries guarantee any security issued and outstanding. The cash provided by operations of the Obligor Group, and all of its subsidiaries, is available to satisfy debt repayments as they become due, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Obligor Group to obtain funds from subsidiaries by dividend, loan, or otherwise, except to the extent of any rights, noncontrolling interests, foreign currency or regulatory restrictions limiting repatriation of cash. Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests were $181 at December 31, 2024. All noncontrolling interests relate to non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newmont USA are primarily holding companies with no material operations, sources of income or assets other than equity interest in their subsidiaries and intercompany receivables or payables. Newcrest Finance is a finance subsidiary with no material assets or operations other than those related to issued external debt. Newmont USA’s primary investments are comprised of
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its 38.5% interest in NGM. For further information regarding these and our other operations, refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Results of Consolidated Operations within Part II, Item 7, MD&A.
In addition to equity interests in subsidiaries, the Obligor Group’s balance sheets consisted primarily of the following intercompany assets, intercompany liabilities, and external debt. The remaining assets and liabilities of the Obligor Group are considered immaterial at December 31, 2024.
| December 31, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obligor Group | Newmont USA | |||||
| Current intercompany assets | $ | 19,387 | $ | 12,147 | ||
| Non-current intercompany assets | $ | 531 | $ | 470 | ||
| Current intercompany liabilities | $ | 19,964 | $ | 1,564 | ||
| Current external debt | $ | 924 | $ | — | ||
| Non-current external debt | $ | 7,546 | $ | — |
Newmont USA's subsidiary guarantees (the “subsidiary guarantees”) are general unsecured senior obligations of Newmont USA and rank equal in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's future subordinated indebtedness. The subsidiary guarantees are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont USA to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
At December 31, 2024, Newmont USA had approximately $8,470 of consolidated indebtedness (including guaranteed debt), all of which relates to the guarantees of indebtedness of Newmont.
Under the terms of the subsidiary guarantees, holders of Newmont’s securities subject to such subsidiary guarantees will not be required to exercise their remedies against Newmont before they proceed directly against Newmont USA.
Newmont USA will be released and relieved from all its obligations under the subsidiary guarantees in certain specified circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
•upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of a majority of the total voting power of the capital stock or other interests of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates);
•upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates); or
•upon such time as Newmont USA ceases to guarantee more than $75 aggregate principal amount of Newmont’s debt (at December 31, 2024, Newmont USA guaranteed $600 aggregate principal amount of debt of Newmont that did not contain a similar fall-away provision).
Newmont’s debt securities are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities of Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries. At December 31, 2024, (i) Newmont’s total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $8,972, none of which was secured (other than $496 of Lease and other financing obligations), and (ii) Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $8,867 of total liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany, external debt, and reclamation and remediation liabilities), which would have been structurally senior to Newmont’s debt securities.
For further information on our debt, refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractual Obligations | Total | Current | Non-Current | |||||||
| Debt (1) | $ | 13,271 | $ | 1,321 | $ | 11,950 | ||||
| Finance lease and other financing obligations (2) | 661 | 117 | 544 | |||||||
| Remediation and reclamation liabilities (3) | 11,613 | 1,042 | 10,571 | |||||||
| Employee-related benefits (4) | 974 | 236 | 738 | |||||||
| Uncertain income tax liabilities and interest (5) | 125 | — | 125 | |||||||
| Operating leases and other obligations (6) | 99 | 20 | 79 | |||||||
| Minimum royalty payments (7) | 61 | 48 | 13 | |||||||
| Purchase obligations (8) | 1,233 | 441 | 792 | |||||||
| Other (9) | 517 | 223 | 294 | |||||||
| $ | 28,554 | $ | 3,448 | $ | 25,106 |
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(1)Debt includes principal of $8,791 on Senior Notes and estimated interest payments of $4,480 on Senior Notes, assuming no early extinguishment.
(2)Finance lease and other financing obligations includes finance lease payments of $658 and additional payments of $3 for finance leases that have not yet commenced.
(3)Mining operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which they operate. Pursuant to environmental regulations, we are required to close our operations and reclaim and remediate the lands that operations have disturbed. The estimated undiscounted cash outflows of these Reclamation and remediation liabilities are reflected here. For more information regarding reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Contractual obligations for Employee-related benefits include severance, workers’ participation, pension and other benefit plans. Pension plan and other benefit payments beyond 2034 cannot be reasonably estimated given variable market conditions and actuarial assumptions and are not included.
(5)We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of our uncertain income tax liabilities and interest payments due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(6)Operating lease and other obligations includes operating lease payments of $99 and additional payments of $— for operating leases that have not yet commenced.
(7)Minimum royalty payments are related to continuing operations and are presented net of recoverable amounts.
(8)Purchase obligations are not recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for purchase of power, materials and supplies, consumables, inventories and capital projects.
(9)Other includes service contracts and other obligations not recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the obligation related to the funding of Barrick's portion of pre-feasibility costs associated with Norte Abierto deferred payment obligations accrued in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
Environmental
Our mining and exploration activities are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We have made, and expect to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures. We perform a comprehensive review of our reclamation and remediation liabilities annually and review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at least quarterly. Newmont is committed to the implementation of the GISTM and the disclosure of implementation status for tailings facilities by August 2025. Conformance with the GISTM is on-going and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated sustaining costs and closure costs for existing operations and non-operating sites. Additionally, laws, regulations and permit requirements focused on water management and discharge requirements for operations and water treatment in connection with closure are becoming increasingly stringent. Compliance with water management and discharge quality remains dynamic and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated closure costs.
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, $7,015 and $8,385, respectively, were accrued for reclamation costs relating to currently or recently producing or development stage mineral properties, of which $928 and $558, respectively, were classified as current liabilities.
In addition, we are involved in several matters concerning environmental obligations associated with former, primarily historical, mining activities. Based upon our best estimate of our liability for these matters, $370 and $401 were accrued for such obligations at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of which $63 and $61, respectively, were classified as current liabilities. We spent $82, $44, and $56 during 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, for environmental obligations related to the former mining activities.
Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2024 primarily related to decrease spend at portions of the Yanacocha site that are no longer in production and with no expected substantive economic value (i.e., non-operating) as a result of updated cost estimates. Newmont anticipates spending an average of $600 annually over the next two years on water treatment plants at
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Yanacocha, with expenditures expected to decline starting in 2027 upon project completion and in line with the regulatory compliance commitment. Yanacocha’s ongoing closure planning studies continue to address several complex closure issues, including water management, social impacts and tailings. The long-term water management solution under construction at Yanacocha will replace five existing water treatment facilities with two, addressing the watersheds along the continental divide.
Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2023 primarily related to (i) increased water management costs at portions of our Yanacocha and Porcupine site operations that are non-operating (ii) increased costs due to closure plan design changes at our Porcupine site operations (iii) higher waste disposal costs and project execution delays at the Midnite mine and Dawn mill sites and (iv) higher estimated closure costs due to cost inflation.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, capital expenditures were approximately $35, $41, and $29, respectively, to comply with environmental regulations.
Our sustainability strategy is a foundational element in achieving our purpose to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining. Sustainability and safety are integrated into the business at all levels of the organization through our global policies, standards, strategies, business plans and remuneration plans. For more information on the Company’s reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Notes 6 and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For discussion of regulatory, tailings, water, climate and other environmental risks, refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, for additional information.
Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing discussion and analysis, as well as certain information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created thereby. For a more detailed discussion of risks and other factors that might impact forward-looking statements and other important information about forward-looking statements, refer to the discussion in Forward-Looking Statements in Part I, Item 1, Business and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by GAAP. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise noted, we present the non-GAAP financial measures of our continuing operations in the tables below. For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization and Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization
Management uses earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and EBITDA adjusted for non-core or certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, net income (loss), operating income (loss), or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by GAAP, and do not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. Although Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements by other companies, our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted EBITDA are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 3,348 | $ | (2,494) | $ | (429) | ||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 33 | 27 | 60 | |||||||
| Net (income) loss from discontinued operations (1) | (68) | (27) | (30) | |||||||
| Equity loss (income) of affiliates | (133) | (63) | (107) | |||||||
| Income and mining tax expense (benefit) | 1,397 | 526 | 455 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,576 | 2,108 | 2,185 | |||||||
| Interest expense, net of capitalized interest | 375 | 243 | 227 | |||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 7,528 | $ | 320 | $ | 2,361 | ||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale (2) | $ | 1,114 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Impairment charges (3) | 78 | 1,891 | 1,320 | |||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (4) | 72 | 464 | — | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (5) | (71) | 1,260 | 713 | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments and options (6) | (62) | 47 | 46 | |||||||
| Settlement costs (7) | 44 | 7 | 22 | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (8) | 38 | 24 | 4 | |||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (9) | (35) | 197 | (35) | |||||||
| Gain on debt extinguishment (10) | (32) | — | — | |||||||
| Pension settlements (11) | 1 | 9 | 137 | |||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (12) | — | 1 | 3 | |||||||
| Other (13) | — | (5) | (21) | |||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 8,675 | $ | 4,215 | $ | 4,550 |
____________________________
(1)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Loss on assets held for sale, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recorded to recognize the six non-core assets and the development project designated as held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair value in 2024. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(3)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges, represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(4)Newcrest transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, represents costs incurred related to Newmont's acquisition of Newcrest completed in 2023 as well as subsequent integration costs. For the year ended December 31, 2023, these costs primarily include $316 related to the stamp duty tax incurred in connection with the transaction.
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, included in Reclamation and remediation, represents revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. For additional information, refer to Note 6 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Change in fair value of investments and options, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investments in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents wind-down and demobilization costs related to the French Guiana project in 2024; costs related to additional employee related accruals as a result of the Australian Fair Work legislation in 2023; and a legal settlement and a voluntary contribution made to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine in 2022.
(8)Restructuring and severance, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company for all periods presented.
(9)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the loss on the abandonment of the near-pit sizing and conveying system at Peñasquito, partially offset by the gain recognized on the sale of the Streaming Credit Facility Agreement ("SCFA") in 2024; the impairment loss on the abandonment of the pyrite leach plant at Peñasquito offset by the net gain recognized on the exchange of Maverix shares and warrants to Triple flag and the subsequent sale of Triple Flag shares in 2023; and gains recognized on the sale of the investment in Minera Agua Rica Alumbrera Limited ("MARA"), on disposal of trucks at Boddington, and the sale of royalty interests at NGM, partially offset by the loss recognized on the sale of the La Zanja equity method investment in 2022. For additional information, refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(10)Gain on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the net gain on the partial redemption of certain Senior Notes and losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Notes in 2024. Refer to Note 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(11)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents pension settlement charges related to lump sum payments to participants in 2024, lump sum payments to participants in 2023, and the annuitization of certain defined benefit plans and lump sum payments to participants in 2022. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily includes amounts distributed from Newmont Global Community Support Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic for all periods presented and includes incremental direct costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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(13)Other, included in Other income (loss), net, in 2023 represents income received during the first quarter of 2023 on the favorable settlement of certain matters that were outstanding at the time of sale of the related investment in 2022. Amounts related to 2022 are primarily comprised of a reimbursement of certain historical Goldcorp operational expenses related to a legacy project that reached commercial production in the second quarter of 2022 and penalty income from an energy vendor early terminating a contract in 2022.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
Management uses Adjusted net income (loss) to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and for planning and forecasting future business operations. The Company believes the use of Adjusted net income (loss) allows investors and analysts to understand the results of the continuing operations of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries relating to the sale of products, by excluding certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. Adjustments to continuing operations are presented before tax and net of our partners’ noncontrolling interests, when applicable. The tax effect of adjustments is presented in the Tax effect of adjustments line and is calculated using the applicable tax rate. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted net income (loss) are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to Adjusted net income (loss) as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 3,348 | $ | 2.92 | $ | 2.92 | ||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (68) | (0.06) | (0.06) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 3,280 | 2.86 | 2.86 | |||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale (3) | 1,114 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |||||||
| Impairment charges (4) | 78 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (5) | 72 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (6) | (71) | (0.06) | (0.06) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments and options (7) | (62) | (0.05) | (0.05) | |||||||
| Settlement costs (8) | 44 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (9) | 38 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (10) | (35) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| Gain on debt extinguishment (11) | (32) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| Pension settlements (12) | 1 | — | — | |||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (13) | (315) | (0.27) | (0.27) | |||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments (14) | (121) | (0.11) | (0.11) | |||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 3,991 | $ | 3.48 | $ | 3.48 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (15) | 1,146 | 1,148 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Loss on assets held for sale, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recorded to recognize the six non-core assets and the development project designated as held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair value in 2024. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(4)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges, represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(5)Newcrest transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, represents costs incurred related to Newmont's acquisition of Newcrest completed in 2023 as well as subsequent integration costs.
(6)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represents revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)Change in fair value of investments and options, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(8)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents wind-down and demobilization costs related to the French Guiana project.
(9)Restructuring and severance, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company.
(10)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the loss on the abandonment of the near-pit sizing and conveying system at Peñasquito, partially offset by the gain recognized on the sale of the Streaming Credit Facility Agreement ("SCFA") in 2024. For additional information, refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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(11)Gain on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the net gain on the partial redemption of certain Senior Notes and losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Note in 2024. Refer to Note 20 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(12)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents pension settlement charges related to lump sum payments to participants. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (12), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(14)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $(302), the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(30), net reductions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(63), recording of a deferred tax liability for the outside basis difference at Akyem of $49 due to the status change to held for sale, and other tax adjustments of $225.
(15)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (2,494) | $ | (2.97) | $ | (2.97) | ||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (27) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations (3) | (2,521) | (3.00) | (3.00) | |||||||
| Impairment charges, net (4) | 1,888 | 2.25 | 2.25 | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (5) | 1,260 | 1.50 | 1.50 | |||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (6) | 464 | 0.56 | 0.56 | |||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (7) | 197 | 0.23 | 0.23 | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (8) | 47 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (9) | 24 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Pension settlements (10) | 9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
| Settlement costs (11) | 7 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (12) | 1 | — | — | |||||||
| Other (13) | (5) | — | — | |||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | (613) | (0.73) | (0.73) | |||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments (15) | 566 | 0.66 | 0.66 | |||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 1,324 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.57 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (3) | 841 | 841 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2023, potentially dilutive shares, which were insignificant, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share attributable to Newmont stockholders in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as they were antidilutive. These shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(4)Impairment charges, net, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amount is presented net of pre-tax income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(3).
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, included in Reclamation and remediation, represents revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(6)Newcrest transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, represents costs incurred related to Newmont's acquisition of Newcrest completed in 2023 as well as subsequent integration costs. These costs primarily include $316 in relation to the stamp duty tax incurred in connection with the transaction.
(7)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the loss on the abandonment of the pyrite leach plant at Peñasquito offset by the net gain recognized on the exchange of Maverix shares and warrants to Triple flag and the subsequent sale of Triple Flag shares. For additional information, refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(8)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(9)Restructuring and severance, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company.
(10)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges related to lump sum payments to participants. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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(11)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs related to additional employee related accruals as a result of the Australian Fair Work legislation.
(12)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, represents amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $1 of incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)Other, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents income received during the first quarter of 2023 on the favorable settlement of certain matters that were outstanding at the time of sale of the related investment in 2022.
(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (4) through (13), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $357, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(3), net removal to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(28), and other tax adjustments of $240.
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (429) | $ | (0.54) | $ | (0.54) | ||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (30) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations (3) | (459) | (0.58) | (0.58) | |||||||
| Impairment charges (4) | 1,320 | 1.66 | 1.66 | |||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (5) | 713 | 0.90 | 0.90 | |||||||
| Pension settlements (6) | 137 | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (7) | 46 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (8) | (35) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 22 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||
| Restructuring and severance (10) | 4 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (11) | 3 | — | — | |||||||
| Other (12) | (21) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (13) | (344) | (0.44) | (0.44) | |||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments (14) | 82 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 1,468 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.85 | ||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (3) | 794 | 795 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2022, potentially dilutive shares of 1 million were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share attributable to Newmont stockholders in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as they were antidilutive. These shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(4)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(6)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges related to the annuitization of certain defined benefit plans. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(8)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents gains recognized on the sale of the investment in MARA, disposal of trucks at Boddington, and the sale of royalty interests at NGM, partially offset by the loss recognized on the sale of the La Zanja equity method investment. For additional information, refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(9)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents a legal settlement and a voluntary contribution made to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine.
(10)Restructuring and severance, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company.
(11)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, represents amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $35 of
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incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Other, included Other income (loss), net, primarily represents a $11 reimbursement of certain historical Goldcorp operational expenses related to a legacy project that reached commercial production in the second quarter of 2022 and $7 of penalty income from an energy vendor early terminating a contract in 2022.
(13)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (4) through (12), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(14)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $246, the expiration of U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers of $31, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(86), net removal to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(8), a tax settlement in Mexico of $(125) and other tax adjustments of $24. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $82.
Free Cash Flow
Management uses Free Cash Flow as a non-GAAP measure to analyze cash flows generated from operations. Free Cash Flow is Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations less Additions to property, plant and mine development as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company believes Free Cash Flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing the Company’s performance with its competitors. Although Free Cash Flow and similar measures are frequently used as measures of cash flows generated from operations by other companies, the Company’s calculation of Free Cash Flow is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies.
The presentation of non-GAAP Free Cash Flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity as those terms are defined by GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. The Company’s definition of Free Cash Flow is limited in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, the Company believes it is important to view Free Cash Flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to Free Cash Flow, as well as information regarding Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 6,363 | $ | 2,763 | $ | 3,220 | ||||
| Less: Net cash used in (provided by) operating activities of discontinued operations | (45) | (9) | (22) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | 6,318 | 2,754 | 3,198 | |||||||
| Less: Additions to property, plant and mine development | (3,402) | (2,666) | (2,131) | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 2,916 | $ | 88 | $ | 1,067 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1) | $ | (2,702) | $ | (1,002) | $ | (2,983) | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (2,953) | $ | (1,603) | $ | (2,356) |
____________________________
(1)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities includes Additions to property, plant and mine development, which is included in the Company’s computation of Free Cash Flow.
Net Debt
Management uses Net Debt to measure the Company’s liquidity and financial position. Net Debt is calculated as Debt and Lease and other financing obligations less Cash and cash equivalents, as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash and cash equivalents are subtracted from Debt and Lease and other financing obligations as these could be used to reduce the Company's debt obligations. The Company believes the use of Net Debt allows investors and others to evaluate financial flexibility and strength of the Company's balance sheet. Net Debt is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate this measure differently.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Debt, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Debt and Lease and other financing obligations, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measures most directly comparable to Net Debt.
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| At December 31, 2024 | At December 31, 2023 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt | $ | 8,476 | $ | 8,874 | ||
| Lease and other financing obligations | 496 | 562 | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (3,619) | (3,002) | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale (1) | (45) | — | ||||
| Net debt | $ | 5,308 | $ | 6,434 |
____________________________
(1)During the first quarter of 2024, certain non-core assets were determined to meet the criteria for assets held for sale. As a result, the related Cash and cash equivalents was reclassified to Assets held for sale. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Costs Applicable to Sales per Ounce/Gold Equivalent Ounce
Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce are non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are calculated by dividing the costs applicable to sales of gold and other metals by gold ounces or gold equivalent ounces sold, respectively. These measures are calculated for the periods presented on a consolidated basis. We believe that these measures provide additional information to management, investors and others that aids in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility into the direct and indirect costs related to production, excluding depreciation and amortization, on a per ounce/gold equivalent ounce basis. Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce statistics are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.
The following tables reconcile these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
| Gold (1) | GEO (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales (3) | $ | 7,364 | $ | 5,689 | $ | 5,423 | $ | 1,599 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 1,045 | ||||||||||
| Gold/GEO sold (thousand ounces) (4) | 6,539 | 5,420 | 5,812 | 1,916 | 896 | 1,275 | ||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales per ounce (5) | $ | 1,126 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 933 | $ | 834 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 819 |
____________________________
(1)Includes by-product credits of $179, $124, and $109 in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $61, $13, and $8 in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
(3)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(4)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,400/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($1.00/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2024 and 2023, and Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($3.25/lb.), Silver ($23.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.15/lb.) pricing for 2022.
(5)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
All-In Sustaining Costs
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of goods sold, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain production. Therefore, Newmont calculates All-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) based on the definition published by the World Gold Council. The World Gold Council is a market development organization for the gold industry comprised of and funded by gold mining companies around the world and is a regulatory organization.
AISC is a metric that expands on GAAP measures, such as cost of goods sold, and non-GAAP measures, such as costs applicable to sales per ounce, to provide visibility into the economics of our mining operations related to expenditures, operating performance and the ability to generate cash flow from our continuing operations. We believe that AISC is a non-GAAP measure that provides additional information to management, investors and others that aids in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility by better defining the total costs associated with production.
AISC amounts are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently as a result of differences in the underlying accounting principles, policies applied and in accounting frameworks such as in IFRS, or by reflecting the benefit from selling non-gold metals as a reduction to AISC. Differences may also arise related to definitional differences of sustaining versus development (i.e. non-sustaining) activities based upon each company’s internal policies.
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The following disclosure provides information regarding the adjustments made in determining the AISC measure:
Costs applicable to sales. Includes all direct and indirect costs related to current production incurred to execute the current mine plan. We exclude certain exceptional or unusual amounts from CAS, such as significant revisions to recovery amounts. CAS includes by-product credits from certain metals obtained during the process of extracting and processing the primary ore-body. CAS is accounted for on an accrual basis and excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation, which is consistent with our presentation of CAS on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In determining AISC, only the CAS associated with producing and selling an ounce of gold is included in the measure. Therefore, the amount of gold CAS included in AISC is derived from the CAS presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations less the amount of CAS attributable to the production of other metals. The other metals' CAS at those mine sites is disclosed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The allocation of CAS between gold and other metals is based upon the relative sales value of gold and other metals produced during the period.
Reclamation costs. Includes accretion expense related to reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the related ARC for the Company’s operating properties. Accretion related to the reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the ARC assets for reclamation does not reflect annual cash outflows but are calculated in accordance with GAAP. The accretion and amortization reflect the periodic costs of reclamation associated with current production and are therefore included in the measure. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Advanced projects, research and development and exploration. Includes incurred expenses related to projects that are designed to sustain current production and exploration. We note that as current resources are depleted, exploration and advanced projects are necessary for us to replace the depleting reserves or enhance the recovery and processing of the current reserves to sustain production at existing operations. As these costs relate to sustaining our production, and are considered a continuing cost of a mining company, these costs are included in the AISC measure. These costs are derived from the Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations less incurred expenses related to the development of new operations, or related to major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation in the future. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at Corporate and Other using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
General and administrative. Includes costs related to administrative tasks not directly related to current production, but rather related to supporting our corporate structure and fulfilling our obligations to operate as a public company. Including these expenses in the AISC metric provides visibility of the impact that general and administrative activities have on current operations and profitability on a per ounce basis. We allocate these costs to gold and other metals at Corporate and Other using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
Other expense, net. Excludes certain exceptional or unusual expenses, such as restructuring, as these are not indicative to sustaining our current operations. Furthermore, this adjustment to Other expense, net is also consistent with the nature of the adjustments made to Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders as disclosed in the Company’s non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted net income (loss). The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Treatment and refining costs. Includes costs paid to smelters for treatment and refining of our concentrates to produce the salable metal. These costs are presented net as a reduction of Sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Sustaining capital and finance lease payments. We determined sustaining capital and finance lease payments as those capital expenditures and finance lease payments that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. We determined development (i.e. non-sustaining) capital expenditures and finance lease payments to be those payments used to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations where those projects will materially benefit the operation and are excluded from the calculation of AISC. The classification of sustaining and development capital projects and finance leases is based on a systematic review of our project portfolio in light of the nature of each project. Sustaining capital and finance lease payments are relevant to the AISC metric as these are needed to maintain the Company’s current operations and provide improved transparency related to our ability to finance these expenditures from current operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at Corporate and Other using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2024 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (7)(8) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack | $ | 312 | $ | 5 | $ | 13 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 66 | $ | 399 | 249 | $ | 1,603 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris | 47 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 12 | 62 | 39 | $ | 1,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 225 | 8 | — | — | — | 16 | 36 | 285 | 290 | $ | 984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 401 | 8 | 15 | — | — | 1 | 83 | 508 | 274 | $ | 1,852 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 312 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | 61 | 384 | 236 | $ | 1,631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 353 | 34 | 9 | — | 3 | — | 22 | 421 | 352 | $ | 1,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 613 | 16 | 1 | — | — | 13 | 105 | 748 | 581 | $ | 1,288 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 390 | 3 | 7 | — | — | — | 127 | 527 | 411 | $ | 1,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia | 297 | 2 | 9 | — | — | 16 | 152 | 476 | 454 | $ | 1,048 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir | 787 | 12 | 16 | — | 2 | — | 121 | 938 | 620 | $ | 1,512 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 722 | 19 | 5 | — | 1 | 1 | 108 | 856 | 798 | $ | 1,072 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,263 | 18 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 350 | 1,663 | 1,036 | $ | 1,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (10) | — | — | 111 | 386 | 19 | — | 18 | 534 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Held for Sale (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 200 | 11 | 3 | — | 2 | — | 27 | 243 | 144 | $ | 1,691 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 224 | 4 | 6 | — | 1 | — | 96 | 331 | 215 | $ | 1,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 310 | 12 | 5 | — | — | — | 79 | 406 | 282 | $ | 1,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 325 | 5 | 11 | — | — | — | 99 | 440 | 243 | $ | 1,811 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 338 | 21 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 23 | 384 | 212 | $ | 1,816 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer | 245 | 11 | 10 | — | — | 4 | 38 | 308 | 103 | $ | 2,993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | 7,364 | 197 | 238 | 396 | 35 | 60 | 1,623 | 9,913 | 6,539 | $ | 1,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (13)(14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris | 172 | 5 | 4 | — | — | 5 | 47 | 233 | 142 | $ | 1,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 903 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 117 | 129 | 1,186 | 1,088 | $ | 1,090 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 204 | 3 | — | — | — | 11 | 22 | 240 | 205 | $ | 1,172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia | 280 | 2 | 10 | — | — | 32 | 136 | 460 | 465 | $ | 987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (10) | — | — | 14 | 44 | — | — | 1 | 59 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divested (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer | 40 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 4 | 49 | 16 | $ | 2,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | 1,599 | 44 | 30 | 46 | 2 | 167 | 339 | 2,227 | 1,916 | $ | 1,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 8,963 | $ | 241 | $ | 268 | $ | 442 | $ | 37 | $ | 227 | $ | 1,962 | $ | 12,140 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $240.
(3)Includes stockpile, leach pad, and product inventory adjustments of $2 at Brucejack, $27 at Red Chris, $1 at Peñasquito, $9 at Cerro Negro, $21 at NGM, and $32 at Telfer.
(4)Includes operating accretion of $153, included in Reclamation and remediation, and amortization of asset retirement costs $88; excludes accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $219 and $(44), respectively, included in Reclamation and remediation.
(5)Excludes development expenditures of $8 at Red Chris, $12 at Peñasquito, $6 at Merian, $17 at Cerro Negro, $3 at Boddington, $21 at Tanami, $36 at Ahafo, $10 at NGM, $70 at Corporate and Other, $4 at CC&V, $1 at Porcupine, $4 at Akyem, and $3 at Telfer, totaling $195 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net is adjusted for Newcrest transaction-related costs of $72, settlement costs of $44, and restructuring and severance costs of $38, included in Other expense, net.
(7)Excludes capitalized interest related to sustaining capital expenditures. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(8)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $84 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $37.
(9)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(10)Corporate and Other is a non-operating segment and includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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(11)Sites are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our assets and liabilities held for sale.
(12)In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company completed the sale of the assets of the Telfer reportable segment. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,400/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($1.00/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2024.
(14)For the year ended December 31, 2024, Red Chris sold 26 thousand tonnes of copper, Peñasquito sold 33 million ounces of silver, 97 thousand tonnes of lead and 247 thousand tonnes of zinc, Boddington sold 37 thousand tonnes of copper, Cadia sold 84 thousand tonnes of copper, and Telfer sold 3 thousand tonnes of copper.
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (7)(8) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 198 | $ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 62 | $ | 282 | 171 | $ | 1,644 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 214 | 5 | 10 | — | — | — | 104 | 333 | 181 | $ | 1,843 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 301 | 23 | 12 | — | — | — | 71 | 407 | 258 | $ | 1,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 295 | 9 | 10 | — | — | — | 114 | 428 | 233 | $ | 1,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (10) | 69 | — | 7 | — | 1 | 3 | 16 | 96 | 36 | $ | 2,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (10) | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | 4 | $ | 1,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 158 | 7 | 1 | — | 2 | 9 | 29 | 206 | 130 | $ | 1,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 385 | 7 | 14 | — | — | 1 | 85 | 492 | 319 | $ | 1,541 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 328 | 5 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 51 | 394 | 261 | $ | 1,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 294 | 24 | 7 | — | — | — | 24 | 349 | 275 | $ | 1,266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 634 | 17 | 5 | — | — | 18 | 125 | 799 | 749 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 337 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 130 | 471 | 444 | $ | 1,060 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (10) | 129 | — | 1 | — | — | 6 | 16 | 152 | 120 | $ | 1,271 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (10) | 126 | — | 2 | — | — | 3 | 2 | 133 | 67 | $ | 1,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (10) | 146 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 51 | 199 | 131 | $ | 1,517 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 547 | 20 | 2 | — | 2 | — | 135 | 706 | 578 | $ | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 275 | 44 | 1 | — | — | — | 37 | 357 | 296 | $ | 1,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,249 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 332 | 1,630 | 1,167 | $ | 1,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 89 | 255 | 6 | — | 37 | 387 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | 5,689 | 191 | 192 | 266 | 20 | 46 | 1,423 | 7,827 | 5,420 | $ | 1,444 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (12)(13) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (10) | 17 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 7 | 27 | 16 | $ | 1,660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 651 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 120 | 890 | 507 | $ | 1,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 204 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 15 | 39 | 262 | 246 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (10) | 116 | — | 1 | — | — | 19 | 17 | 153 | 114 | $ | 1,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (10) | 22 | — | 2 | — | — | 4 | 5 | 33 | 13 | $ | 2,580 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 11 | 32 | — | — | 6 | 49 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | 1,010 | 33 | 20 | 33 | 1 | 123 | 194 | 1,414 | 896 | $ | 1,579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 6,699 | $ | 224 | $ | 212 | $ | 299 | $ | 21 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,617 | $ | 9,241 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $137.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $3 at Porcupine, $5 at Éléonore, $2 at Brucejack, $32 at Peñasquito, $2 at Cerro Negro, $5 at Yanacocha, $4 at Telfer, $1 at Akyem, and $43 at NGM.
(4)Includes operating accretion of $97, included in Reclamation and remediation, and amortization of asset retirement costs $127; excludes accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $148 and $1,288, respectively, included in Reclamation and remediation.
(5)Excludes development expenditures of $3 at CC&V, $5 at Porcupine, $5 at Peñasquito, $9 at Merian, $5 at Cerro Negro, $4 at Yanacocha, $29 at Tanami, $38 at Ahafo, $18 at Akyem, $16 at NGM and $121 at Corporate and Other, totaling $253 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net is adjusted for settlement costs of Newcrest transaction-related costs of $464, restructuring and severance costs of $24, settlement costs of $7, and distributions from the Newmont Global Community Support fund of $1, included in Other expense, net.
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(7)Excludes capitalized interest related to sustaining capital expenditures. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(8)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $64 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $36.
(9)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(10)Sites acquired through the Newcrest transaction. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)Corporate and Other is a non-operating segment and includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,400/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($1.00/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2023.
(13)For the year ended December 31, 2023, Red Chris sold 3 thousand tonnes of copper, Peñasquito sold 17 million ounces of silver, 49 thousand tonnes of lead and 101 thousand tonnes of zinc, Boddington sold 45 thousand tonnes of copper, Cadia sold 21 thousand tonnes of copper, and Telfer sold 2 thousand tonnes of copper.
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6)(7) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (8)(9)(10) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 241 | $ | 16 | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 45 | $ | 315 | 185 | $ | 1,697 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 195 | 5 | 8 | — | 1 | — | 53 | 262 | 172 | $ | 1,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 281 | 6 | 11 | — | — | — | 52 | 350 | 280 | $ | 1,248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 266 | 9 | 5 | — | 3 | — | 63 | 346 | 217 | $ | 1,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (12) | 442 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 72 | 555 | 573 | $ | 968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 369 | 6 | 11 | — | 2 | — | 57 | 445 | 403 | $ | 1,105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 283 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 10 | — | 54 | 355 | 281 | $ | 1,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 313 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 11 | — | 23 | 369 | 250 | $ | 1,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 652 | 17 | 5 | — | 2 | 16 | 56 | 748 | 813 | $ | 921 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 328 | 2 | 7 | — | 6 | — | 124 | 467 | 486 | $ | 960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 566 | 11 | 5 | — | 2 | — | 90 | 674 | 572 | $ | 1,178 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 334 | 35 | 2 | — | 1 | — | 32 | 404 | 415 | $ | 972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,153 | 9 | 15 | 10 | — | 4 | 230 | 1,421 | 1,165 | $ | 1,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (13) | — | — | 76 | 224 | 3 | — | 24 | 327 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | 5,423 | 150 | 162 | 238 | 47 | 43 | 975 | 7,038 | 5,812 | $ | 1,211 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (14)(15) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (12) | 864 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 130 | 132 | 1,161 | 1,044 | $ | 1,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 181 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 12 | 207 | 231 | $ | 894 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (13) | — | — | 11 | 37 | 1 | — | 4 | 53 | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | 1,045 | 21 | 23 | 38 | 6 | 140 | 148 | 1,421 | 1,275 | $ | 1,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 6,468 | $ | 171 | $ | 185 | $ | 276 | $ | 53 | $ | 183 | $ | 1,123 | $ | 8,459 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $117.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $37 at CC&V, $3 at Merian, $37 at Yanacocha, $9 at Ahafo, $19 at Akyem, and $51 at NGM.
(4)Includes operating accretion of $65, included in Reclamation and remediation, and amortization of asset retirement costs $106; excludes accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $114 and $742, respectively, included in Reclamation and remediation.
(5)Excludes development expenditures of $1 at CC&V, $3 at Porcupine, $5 at Peñasquito, $10 at Merian, $24 at Cerro Negro, $20 at Yanacocha, $21 at Tanami, $21 at Ahafo, $12 at Akyem, $17 at NGM and $141 at Corporate and Other, totaling $275 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net includes incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational segments of $1 at Musselwhite, $3 at Éléonore, $7 at Peñasquito, $3 at Merian, $7 at Cerro Negro, $6 at Yanacocha,$2 at Boddington, $6 at Tanami, totaling $35, included in Other expense, net.
(7)Other expense, net is adjusted for settlement costs of $22, restructuring and severance costs of $4 and distributions from the Newmont Global Community Support Fund of $3, included in Other expense, net.
(8)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $1,059. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
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(9)Excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $1,072. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis for the discussion of major development projects.
(10)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $64 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $36.
(11)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(12)Costs applicable to sales includes $70 related to the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement associated with 2021 site performance. For further information, refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(13)Corporate and Other is a non-operating segment and includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(14)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($3.25/lb.), Silver ($23.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.15/lb.) pricing for 2022.
(15)For the year ended December 31, 2022, Peñasquito sold 30 million ounces of silver, 67 thousand tonnes of lead and 169 thousand tonnes of zinc, and Boddington sold 39 thousand tonnes of copper.
Accounting Developments
For a discussion of Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements. We have identified the accounting estimates listed below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. These accounting estimates require the application of significant management judgment and are critical due to the significant level of estimation uncertainty regarding the assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We review the underlying factors used in our estimates regularly, including reviewing the significant accounting policies impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with GAAP. However, due to the uncertainty inherent in our estimates, actual results may materially differ from the estimates we calculate due to changes in circumstances, global economics and politics, and general business conditions. A summary of our significant accounting policies is detailed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations
We recognize and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, while transaction and integration costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. Any excess of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill. For material acquisitions, we engage independent appraisers to assist with the determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interest, if any, and goodwill, based on recognized business valuation methodologies. An income, market or cost valuation method may be utilized to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest, if any, in a business combination. The income valuation method represents the present value of future cash flows over the life of the asset using: (i) discrete financial forecasts, which rely on management’s estimates of reserves, resources and exploration potential quantities, costs to produce and develop reserves, revenues, and operating expenses; (ii) short-term and long-term metal price assumptions, (iii) long-term growth rates; (iv) appropriate discount rates; and (v) expected future capital requirements (“income valuation method”). The market valuation method uses prices paid for a similar asset by other purchasers in the market, normalized for any differences between the assets (“market valuation method”). The cost valuation method is based on the replacement cost of a comparable asset at the time of the acquisition adjusted for depreciation and economic and functional obsolescence of the asset (“cost valuation method”). If the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurs, an estimate is recorded. Subsequent to the acquisition date, and not later than one year from the acquisition date, we record any material adjustments to the initial estimate based on new information obtained that would have existed as of the date of the acquisition. Any adjustment that arises from information obtained that did not exist as of the date of the acquisition is recorded in the period the adjustments arises.
Carrying value of long-lived assets
We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Significant negative industry or economic trends, adverse social or political developments, declines in our market capitalization, geotechnical difficulties, reduced estimates of future cash flows from our reporting segments or other disruptions to our business are a few examples of events that we monitor, as they could indicate that the carrying value of the Company’s long-lived assets, including development projects, may not be recoverable. In such cases, a recoverability test may be necessary to determine if an impairment charge is required.
For development projects, including our Conga project which is discussed further below, we review and evaluate changes to project plans and timing to determine continued technical, economic and social viability of the projects. If the Company determines to
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sell or abandon a project due to uncertainty from changes in circumstances related to technical, economic, social, political or community factors, or other evolving circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, then a recoverability test is performed to determine if an impairment charge should be recorded.
An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets being tested for impairment and their carrying amounts. Fair value is typically determined through the use of an income approach utilizing estimates of discounted pre-tax future cash flows or a market approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are primarily considered Level 3 fair value measurements. Occasionally, such as when an asset is held for sale, market prices are used. We believe our estimates and models used to determine fair value are similar to what a market participant would use.
The estimated undiscounted cash flows used to assess recoverability of long-lived assets and to measure the fair value of our mining operations are derived from current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and our projections for long-term average metal prices. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable mineral reserve estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2024 is a long-term gold price of $1,900 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption could result in an impairment of our long-lived assets, including goodwill, of up to approximately $1,039 before consideration of other value beyond proven and probable reserves which may significantly decrease the amount of any potential impairment charge.
As discussed above under Depreciation and amortization, various factors could impact our ability to achieve our forecasted production schedules from proven and probable reserves which could impact the carrying value of our long-lived assets. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from exploration stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified measured, indicated and inferred resources could ultimately be mined economically. Assets classified as exploration potential have the highest level of risk that the carrying value of the asset can be ultimately realized, due to the still lower level of geological confidence and economic modeling.
Events that could result in additional impairment of our long-lived assets include, but are not limited to, decreases in future metal prices, unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, increases in future closure costs, and any event that might otherwise have a material adverse effect on mine site cash flows.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment annually and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Each operating mine is considered a distinct reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.
The Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment when it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is higher than its carrying value. At the Company's election or if it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using either the income approach utilizing estimates of discounted future cash flows or the market valuation approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Any impairment loss recognized in the current period is not reversed in future periods. The Company recognizes its pro rata share of goodwill and any subsequent goodwill impairment losses recorded by entities that are proportionately consolidated.
When the income approach is utilized to determine fair value, the estimated cash flows used to assess the fair value of a reporting unit are derived from the Company’s current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and management’s projections for long-term average metal prices. The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2024 is a long-term gold price of $1,900 per ounce. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. For testing purposes of our reporting units, management's best estimates of the expected future results are the primary driver in determining the fair value. However, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be
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expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units include, but are not limited to, such items as: (i) a decrease in forecasted production levels if we are unable to realize the mineable reserves, resources and exploration potential at our mining properties and extend the life of mine (ii) increased production or capital costs (iii) adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions including the market price of metals and changes in the equity and debt markets or country specific factors which could result in higher discount rates, (iv) significant unfavorable changes in tax rates including increased corporate income or mining tax rates, and (v) negative changes in regulation, legislation, and political environments which could impact our ability to operate in the future. Refer to Notes 7 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding goodwill.
Carrying value of Conga
We review and evaluate the Company’s Conga development project for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We have considered a variety of technical, economic, social and political developments related to the Conga project during our evaluation of impairment indicators since November 2011, when construction and development activities at the project were largely suspended. Project activities in recent years have focused on continued engagement with the local communities and maintaining and protecting existing project infrastructure and equipment through our active care and maintenance program. Although we have reclassified Conga reserves to resources and reallocated exploration and development capital to other projects, we continue to evaluate long-term options to progress development of the Conga project and improve social and political acceptance. While we have reprioritized the Yanacocha Sulfides project ahead of the Conga project, we have delayed the full-funds decision and are currently in the process of assessing project plan options for the Yanacocha Sulfides project. The Company also periodically updates the economic model for its Conga project to understand changes to the estimated capital costs, cash flows, and economic returns from the project. As of December 31, 2024, we have not identified events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value of the Conga project is not recoverable.
Reclamation and remediation obligations
The Company records the estimated asset retirement obligations associated with operating and non-operating mine sites when an obligation is incurred and the estimated costs can be reasonably measured. Fair value is measured as the present value of expected cash flow estimates, after considering inflation, our credit-adjusted risk-free rates and a market risk premium appropriate for our operations. Reclamation costs are allocated to expense over the life of the related assets and are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either the timing or amount of the reclamation costs. Reclamation obligations are based on our best estimate of when the expected spending for an existing environmental disturbance will occur. Our cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with our legal obligation to retire long-lived assets in the period incurred. Changes in reclamation estimates at non-operating mines where the mine or portion of the mine site has entered the closure phase and has no substantive future economic value are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Costs included in estimated asset retirement obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years. We review, on at least an annual basis, the reclamation obligation at each mine.
Remediation costs are accrued when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Such cost estimates may include ongoing care, maintenance and monitoring costs. Changes in remediation estimates at non-operating mines are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Water treatment costs included in environmental remediation obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years.
Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future costs the Company expects to incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. These estimates require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying inputs and assumptions. Such changes, including, but not limited to, (i) changes to environmental laws and regulations, which could increase the scope and extent of work required, (ii) changes in the timing of reclamation and remediation activities, which could occur over an extended future period and (iii) changes in the methods and technology utilized to settle reclamation and remediation obligations, could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding reclamation and remediation obligations.
Income and mining taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method, recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of our liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset for us, as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. We derive our deferred income tax charge or benefit by recording the change in either the net deferred income tax liability or asset balance for the year. The financial statement effects of changes in tax law are recorded as discrete items in the period enacted as part of income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations, regardless of the category of income or loss to which the deferred taxes relate. We have exposure to the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on tax positions in certain jurisdictions, such movements are recorded within Income and mining tax benefit (expense) related to deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as non-current uncertain tax positions, while foreign exchange fluctuations impacting current tax positions are recorded within Other income (loss), net as foreign currency
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exchange gains (losses). With respect to the earnings that we derive from the operations of our consolidated subsidiaries, in those situations where the earnings are indefinitely reinvested, no deferred taxes have been provided on the unremitted earnings (including the excess of the carrying value of the net equity of such entities for financial reporting purposes over the tax basis of such equity) of these consolidated companies.
Mining taxes represent state and provincial taxes levied on mining operations and are classified as income taxes as such taxes are based on a percentage of mining profits.
Our operations are in multiple jurisdictions where uncertainties arise in the application of complex tax regulations. Some of these tax regimes are defined by contractual agreements with the local government, while others are defined by general tax laws and regulations. We are subject to reviews of our income tax filings and other tax payments, and disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation of its contracts or laws. We recognize potential liabilities and record tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether it is more likely than not, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances; however, due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense would result. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be greater than the ultimate assessment, a tax benefit would result. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in Income and mining tax benefit (expense). In certain jurisdictions, we must pay a portion of the disputed amount to the local government in order to formally appeal the assessment. Such payment is recorded as a receivable if we believe the amount is ultimately collectible.
Valuation of deferred tax assets
Our deferred income tax assets include certain future tax benefits. We record a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when we believe, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. We review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets and therefore the need for valuation allowances on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if events indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or consolidated group recording the net deferred tax asset is considered, along with all other available positive and negative evidence.
Certain categories of evidence carry more weight in the analysis than others based upon the extent to which the evidence may be objectively verified. We look to the nature and severity of cumulative pretax losses (if any) in the current three-year period ending on the evaluation date or the expectation of future pretax losses and the existence and frequency of prior cumulative pretax losses.
We utilize a rolling twelve quarters of pre-tax income or loss as a measure of our cumulative results in recent years. Concluding that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years. However, a cumulative three year loss is not solely determinative of the need for a valuation allowance. We also consider all other available positive and negative evidence in our analysis.
Other factors considered in the determination of the probability of the realization of the deferred tax assets include, but are not limited to:
•Earnings history;
•Projected future financial and taxable income based upon existing reserves and long-term estimates of commodity prices;
•The duration of statutory carry forward periods;
•Prudent and feasible tax planning strategies readily available that may alter the timing of reversal of the temporary difference;
•Nature of temporary differences and predictability of reversal patterns of existing temporary differences; and
•The sensitivity of future forecasted results to commodity prices and other factors.
The Company assesses available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence is recent pretax losses and/or expectations of future pretax losses. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence including projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance has been recorded in Peru and Argentina. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.
Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the valuation allowance.
For additional risk factors that could impact the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FY 2023 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0001164727-24-000016.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in millions, except per share, per ounce and per pound amounts)
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Newmont Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Newmont,” the “Company,” “our” and “we”). We use certain non-GAAP financial measures in our MD&A. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used in this MD&A, please refer to the discussion under Non-GAAP Financial Measures. This item should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report.
The following MD&A generally discusses our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2023 and 2022 and year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022. Discussions of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2021 and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021 are included in "Exhibit 99.1 Updated portions of Newmont Corporation's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022", Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2023.
Overview
Newmont is the world’s leading gold company and is the only gold company included in the S&P 500 Index and the Fortune 500 list of companies. We have been included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index-World since 2007 and have adopted the World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Policy. Since 2015, Newmont has been ranked as the mining and metal sector’s top gold miner by the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Newmont has been ranked the top miner in 3BL Media’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens list which ranks the 1,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies on ESG transparency and performance since 2020. We are primarily engaged in the exploration for and acquisition of gold properties, some of which may contain copper, silver, lead, zinc or other metals. We have significant operations and/or assets in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Peru, Suriname, Argentina, Chile, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Ecuador, Fiji, and Ghana. Our goal is to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining.
Refer to the Consolidated Financial Results, Results of Consolidated Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Non-GAAP Financial Measures for information about the continued impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the resulting significant inflation experienced globally, as well as the effects of certain counter measures taken by central banks, on the Company. Also refer to discussion of Risk and Uncertainties within Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, relating to inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions, with particular consideration on the outlook for increased costs specific to labor, materials, consumables and fuel and energy on operations, as well as impacts on the timing and cost of capital expenditures and the risk of potential impairment to certain assets.
Based on a comprehensive review of the Company’s portfolio of assets following the Newcrest acquisition, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a portfolio optimization program to divest six non-core assets and a development project in February 2024. The non-core assets to be divested include Akyem, CC&V, Éléonore, Porcupine, Musselwhite, Telfer, and a development project in Canada. In February 2024, the Company concluded that these non-core assets and the development project met the accounting requirements to be presented as Held for Sale in the first quarter of 2024, based on progress made through our active sales program and management’s expectation that the sale is probable and will be completed within 12 months. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate net book value of the non-core assets and the development project was $3,419.
On November 6, 2023, the Company completed its business combination transaction with Newcrest Mining Limited, a public Australian mining company limited by shares ("Newcrest"), whereby Newmont, through Newmont Overseas Holdings Pty Ltd, an Australian proprietary company limited by shares (“Newmont Sub”), acquired all of the ordinary shares of Newcrest in a fully stock transaction for total non-cash consideration of $13,549. Newcrest became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont Sub and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont (such acquisition, the “Newcrest transaction”). The combined company continues to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker NEM. The combined company is also listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker NGT, on the Australian Securities Exchange under the ticker NEM, and on the Papua New Guinea Securities Exchange under the ticker NEM. For further information, refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2023, Newmont reassessed and revised its operating strategies and the accountabilities of the senior leadership team in light of the continuing volatile and uncertain market conditions, and in November 2023, the Company completed the Newcrest transaction. Following these changes, the Company reevaluated its segments to reflect the mining operations acquired and certain changes in the financial information regularly reviewed by Newmont's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"). As a result, the Company determined that its reportable segments were each of its 17 mining operations that it manages and its 38.5% proportionate interest in Nevada Gold Mines ("NGM") which it does not directly manage. Segment results for the prior periods have been recast to reflect the change in reportable segments.
In the second quarter of 2023, the Company announced the deferral of the full-funds investment decision for the Yanacocha Sulfides project in Peru for at least two years, currently estimated to occur in 2026. With the delay of the Yanacocha Sulfides project,
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management will focus its efforts on optimizing its allocation of funds to current operations and other capital commitments, while also assessing execution options and project plans options, up to and including transitioning Yanacocha operations into full closure. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
In the first quarter of 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Buenaventura's 43.65% noncontrolling interest in Minera Yanacocha S.R.L. ("Yanacocha") (the "Yanacocha Transaction") and sold its 46.94% ownership interest in Minera La Zanja S.R.L. ("La Zanja"). The Company acquired the remaining 5% interest previously held by Sumitomo in the second quarter of 2022. At December 31, 2023, the Company holds 100% ownership interest in Yanacocha. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding these transactions.
For information on asset sales impacting comparability of below results, refer to Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Consolidated Financial Results
The details of our Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders are set forth below:
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (2,521) | $ | (459) | $ | (2,062) | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | (3.00) | $ | (0.58) | $ | (2.42) |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (459) | $ | 1,109 | $ | (1,568) | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | (0.58) | $ | 1.39 | $ | (1.97) |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders decreased during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to (i) higher Reclamation and Remediation; (ii) higher Impairment charges in 2023 compared to 2022; (iii) the Peñasquito labor strike; (iv) Newcrest transaction and integration costs of $464 incurred in 2023; (v) a loss on abandonment of $235 related to the Peñasquito pyrite leach plant; (vi) higher income tax expense; and (vii) lower production at Akyem to re-sequence the mine plan and temporarily suspend mining in the main pit to make safety improvements and fortify the catch berms above the haul road into the pit.
The decrease in Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders is partially offset by (i) higher average realized prices for gold, silver and copper; (ii) lower Depreciation and amortization; (iii) an increase to Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders of $136 related to the acquired Newcrest sites; (iv) a higher non-cash pension settlement charge recognized in 2022 compared to 2023; and (v) higher interest income due to interest earned on time deposits in 2023. See below for further information on the change in Depreciation and amortization.
The details and analyses of our Sales for all periods presented are set forth below. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 10,593 | $ | 10,416 | $ | 177 | 2 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 575 | 316 | 259 | 82 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 335 | 549 | (214) | (39) | ||||||||||
| Lead | 96 | 133 | (37) | (28) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 213 | 501 | (288) | (57) | ||||||||||
| $ | 11,812 | $ | 11,915 | $ | (103) | (1) | % |
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| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 10,416 | $ | 10,543 | $ | (127) | (1) | % | ||||||
| Copper | 316 | 295 | 21 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 549 | 651 | (102) | (16) | ||||||||||
| Lead | 133 | 172 | (39) | (23) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 501 | 561 | (60) | (11) | ||||||||||
| $ | 11,915 | $ | 12,222 | $ | (307) | (3) | % |
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,605 | $ | 601 | $ | 312 | $ | 103 | $ | 281 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 34 | 15 | 7 | (4) | (15) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 42 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,639 | 616 | 361 | 99 | 266 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (46) | (41) | (26) | (3) | (53) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,593 | $ | 575 | $ | 335 | $ | 96 | $ | 213 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (millions) | 5,420 | 155 | 17 | 107 | 222 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,957 | $ | 3.87 | $ | 18.53 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 1.27 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 6 | 0.10 | 0.44 | (0.03) | (0.07) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.56 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,963 | 3.97 | 21.53 | 0.93 | 1.20 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (9) | (0.26) | (1.56) | (0.03) | (0.24) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,954 | $ | 3.71 | $ | 19.97 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 0.96 |
___________________________
(1)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,461 | $ | 337 | $ | 533 | $ | 145 | $ | 583 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | (2) | (11) | (11) | (1) | (9) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 73 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,459 | 326 | 595 | 144 | 574 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (43) | (10) | (46) | (11) | (73) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,416 | $ | 316 | $ | 549 | $ | 133 | $ | 501 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (millions) | 5,812 | 85 | 30 | 147 | 373 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,800 | $ | 3.94 | $ | 17.90 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | — | (0.13) | (0.35) | — | (0.02) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.45 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,800 | 3.81 | 20.00 | 0.98 | 1.54 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (8) | (0.12) | (1.55) | (0.07) | (0.20) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,792 | $ | 3.69 | $ | 18.45 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.34 |
____________________________
(1)Per ounce/pounds measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,581 | $ | 292 | $ | 641 | $ | 173 | $ | 593 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 9 | 10 | (12) | 4 | 21 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 79 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,590 | 302 | 708 | 177 | 614 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (47) | (7) | (57) | (5) | (53) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,543 | $ | 295 | $ | 651 | $ | 172 | $ | 561 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces/pounds sold (millions) | 5,897 | 69 | 32 | 173 | 433 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,794 | $ | 4.24 | $ | 19.92 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.37 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 2 | 0.15 | (0.40) | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.44 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,796 | 4.39 | 21.96 | 1.02 | 1.42 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (8) | (0.10) | (1.77) | (0.02) | (0.12) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,788 | $ | 4.29 | $ | 20.19 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.30 |
____________________________
(1)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
The change in consolidated sales is due to:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 vs. 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | (704) | $ | 266 | $ | (260) | $ | (39) | $ | (233) | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 884 | 24 | 26 | (6) | (75) | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | (3) | (31) | 20 | 8 | 20 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 177 | $ | 259 | $ | (214) | $ | (37) | $ | (288) |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 vs. 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | (153) | $ | 59 | $ | (55) | $ | (28) | $ | (85) | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 22 | (35) | (58) | (5) | 45 | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | 4 | (3) | 11 | (6) | (20) | |||||||||||||
| $ | (127) | $ | 21 | $ | (102) | $ | (39) | $ | (60) |
Sales decreased during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, by $103. Of the $10,593 of gold sales and $575 of copper sales in 2023, $732 and $212, respectively, were attributable to sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction. Excluding the impact of these sites, gold sales decreased $555 (5%) and copper sales increased $47 (15%).
For discussion regarding drivers impacting sales volumes by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
The details of our Costs applicable to sales are set forth below.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 5,689 | $ | 5,423 | $ | 266 | 5 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 359 | 181 | 178 | 98 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 300 | 454 | (154) | (34) | ||||||||||
| Lead | 98 | 94 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 253 | 316 | (63) | (20) | ||||||||||
| $ | 6,699 | $ | 6,468 | $ | 231 | 4 | % |
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| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 5,423 | $ | 4,628 | $ | 795 | 17 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 181 | 143 | 38 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 454 | 332 | 122 | 37 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 94 | 76 | 18 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 316 | 256 | 60 | 23 | ||||||||||
| $ | 6,468 | $ | 5,435 | $ | 1,033 | 19 | % |
The increase in Costs applicable to sales during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily due to the impact of sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, which contributed $629 to Costs applicable to sales.
Excluding the impact of the Newcrest transaction, Costs applicable to sales decreased $398 primarily as a result of (i) a decrease of $497 at Peñasquito due to the labor strike that began in June 2023 and continued into the fourth quarter and lower profit-sharing in 2023 due to lower taxable income; and (ii) lower production at Akyem to re-sequence the mine plan and temporarily suspend mining in the main pit to make safety improvements and fortify the catch berms above the haul road into the pit, which resulted in lower royalties and lower energy and equipment maintenance costs. The decrease in Costs applicable to sales excluding the impact of sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction was offset by (i) lower build-up of inventory and higher royalty costs at NGM in 2023; (ii) higher maintenance costs at Cerro Negro, Éléonore, Porcupine, Musselwhite, and NGM; and (iii) higher materials, labor, and contracted service costs at Cerro Negro, Musselwhite, and Éléonore resulting from higher cost inputs.
For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Costs applicable to sales by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
The details of our Depreciation and amortization are set forth below. Refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,730 | $ | 1,838 | $ | (108) | (6) | % | ||||||
| Copper | 53 | 34 | 19 | 56 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 134 | 151 | (17) | (11) | ||||||||||
| Lead | 45 | 32 | 13 | 41 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 105 | 96 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||
| Other | 41 | 34 | 7 | 21 | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,108 | $ | 2,185 | $ | (77) | (4) | % |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,838 | $ | 1,935 | $ | (97) | (5) | % | ||||||
| Copper | 34 | 23 | 11 | 48 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 151 | 169 | (18) | (11) | ||||||||||
| Lead | 32 | 39 | (7) | (18) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 96 | 112 | (16) | (14) | ||||||||||
| Other | 34 | 45 | (11) | (24) | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,185 | $ | 2,323 | $ | (138) | (6) | % |
The decrease in Depreciation and amortization during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, is primarily due to (i) a decrease of $76 at Peñasquito resulting from lower sales due to the Peñasquito labor strike that began in June 2023 and continued into the fourth quarter; (ii) a decrease in the depreciable asset base at CC&V resulting from the impairment charge recognized during the fourth quarter of 2022; (iii) lower depreciation rates as a result of lower gold ounces mined at Akyem; and (iv) lower depreciation at NGM due to lower leach pad production at Long Canyon as a result of the ramp down of mining and lower amortization rates at Carlin as a result of a longer mill life, partially offset by higher Depreciation and amortization at Porcupine, Ahafo, and Tanami due to asset additions.
The decrease in Depreciation and amortization during the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 is partially offset by the impact of sites acquired in the Newcrest transaction, which increased Depreciation and amortization by $83.
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For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Depreciation and amortization by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
Exploration expense was $265, $231 and $209 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Exploration expense increased in 2023, compared to 2022, primarily due to an increase in drilling projects in the current year, particularly at Galore Creek and Ahafo North, as a result of COVID-19 related delay to projects in the prior years, and higher drilling costs due to cost inflation.
Advanced projects, research and development expense was $200, $229 and $154 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Advanced projects, research and development expense decreased in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to higher payments in 2022 as part of the strategic alliance with Caterpillar Inc. ("CAT") relating to the Company's climate change initiatives and project spend relating to certain development projects at Cerro Negro and other early-stage project spending. Advanced projects, research and development expense includes development project management costs, feasibility studies and other project expenses that do not qualify for capitalization.
General and administrative expense was $299, $276 and $259 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. General and administrative expense increased in 2023, compared to 2022, primarily due to the addition of the Newcrest operations and increased labor costs. General and administrative expense as a percentage of Sales was 2.5%, 2.3% and 2.1% for 2023, 2022 and 2021 respectively.
Interest expense, net was $243, $227 and $274 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Capitalized interest totaled $89, $69, and $38 in each year, respectively. Interest expense, net increased in 2023, compared to 2022, as a result of higher debt resulting from the Newcrest transaction. Interest expense on the acquired debt was recognized for the period of November 6, 2023 through December 31, 2023.
Income and mining tax expense (benefit) was $526, $455, and $1,098 in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate is driven by a number of factors and the comparability of our income tax expense for the reported periods will be primarily affected by (i) variations in our income before income taxes; (ii) geographic distribution of that income; (iii) impacts of the changes in tax law; (iv) valuation allowances on tax assets; (v) percentage depletion; (vi) fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and foreign currencies; and (vii) the impact of specific transactions and assessments including significant impairments of goodwill during 2023 and 2022. As a result, the effective tax rate will fluctuate, sometimes significantly, year to year. This trend is expected to continue in future periods. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | $ | 431 | 12 | % | $ | 52 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 430 | 15 | % | $ | 66 | $ | — | $ | 47 | ||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 71 | 8 | 6 | — | — | (541) | 21 | (114) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate & Other | (391) | 26 | (100) | 15 | (4) | — | (455) | 31 | (141) | 17 | (4) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total US | 111 | (38) | (42) | 15 | 19 | (566) | 33 | (189) | 17 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 794 | 50 | 398 | 302 | 113 | 1,109 | 36 | 400 | 269 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ghana | 481 | 35 | 167 | 223 | — | 483 | 36 | 172 | 194 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | 53 | 19 | 10 | 10 | — | 191 | 26 | 49 | 105 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peru | (1,083) | (2) | 17 | 10 | 4 | (644) | (1) | 4 | 33 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | (610) | (6) | 37 | (9) | 7 | (503) | 3 | (15) | (6) | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexico | (1,805) | 5 | (97) | (2) | 29 | (4) | 64 | 386 | 17 | 65 | (2) | 233 | 111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | (71) | — | — | 9 | (4) | — | (520) | 7 | (38) | 7 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Papua New Guinea | 89 | 29 | 26 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Foreign | 10 | 100 | 10 | — | — | 13 | 54 | 7 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | (2,031) | (26) | % | (3) | $ | 526 | $ | 603 | $ | 207 | $ | (51) | (892) | % | (3) | $ | 455 | $ | 852 | $ | 272 |
____________________________
(1)Represents income (loss) from continuing operations by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliates. These amounts will not reconcile to the Segment Information for the reasons stated in Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Includes tax benefit of $— and $(125) for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively related to a tax settlement.
(3)The consolidated effective income tax rate is a function of the combined effective tax rates for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income could result in fluctuations to our combined effective income tax rate.
(4)Includes $28 and $16 of withholding tax for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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Recently Enacted Legislation.
In August 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "IRA") into law. The IRA introduced an excise tax on stock repurchases of 1% and a corporate alternative minimum tax (the "Corporate AMT") of 15% on the adjusted financial statement income ("AFSI") of corporations with average AFSI exceeding $1 billion over a three-year period. The IRA is effective for fiscal periods beginning 2023. While waiting on pending Department of Treasury regulatory guidance, we are continuing to monitor developments. Based upon information known to date, no material impacts are expected to the Consolidated Financial Statements, disclosures, or cash flows. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
In 2024, Pillar II is set to take effect. The Pillar II agreement was signed by 138 countries with the intent to equalize corporate tax around the world by implementing a global minimum tax of 15%. As Newmont primarily does business in jurisdictions with a tax rate greater than 15%, the Company does not anticipate a material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Refer to the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements for explanations of other financial statement line items.
Results of Consolidated Operations
Newmont has developed gold equivalent ounces (“GEO”) metrics to provide a comparable basis for analysis and understanding of our operations and performance related to copper, silver, lead and zinc. Gold equivalent ounces are calculated as pounds or ounces produced or sold multiplied by the ratio of the other metals’ price to the gold price, using the metal prices in the table below:
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ounce) | (pound) | (ounce) | (pound) | (pound) | ||||||||||||||
| 2023 GEO Price | $ | 1,400 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 20.00 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.20 | ||||||||
| 2022 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 3.25 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||||
| 2021 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 22.00 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.05 |
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| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization | All-In Sustaining Costs (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 172 | 182 | 220 | $ | 1,156 | $ | 1,302 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 136 | $ | 386 | $ | 298 | $ | 1,644 | $ | 1,697 | $ | 1,338 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 180 | 173 | 152 | 1,186 | 1,135 | 1,018 | 444 | 464 | 520 | 1,843 | 1,531 | 1,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 260 | 280 | 287 | 1,167 | 1,004 | 940 | 455 | 369 | 319 | 1,577 | 1,248 | 1,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 232 | 215 | 253 | 1,263 | 1,228 | 960 | 433 | 531 | 562 | 1,838 | 1,599 | 1,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (3) | 5 | — | — | 905 | — | — | 298 | — | — | 1,439 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (3) | 29 | — | — | 1,898 | — | — | 617 | — | — | 2,646 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 143 | 566 | 686 | 1,219 | 771 | 549 | 516 | 258 | 279 | 1,590 | 968 | 702 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 322 | 403 | 437 | 1,207 | 915 | 751 | 256 | 199 | 225 | 1,541 | 1,105 | 895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 269 | 278 | 270 | 1,257 | 1,007 | 912 | 524 | 525 | 513 | 1,509 | 1,262 | 1,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 276 | 244 | 264 | 1,069 | 1,254 | 885 | 310 | 380 | 421 | 1,266 | 1,477 | 1,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 745 | 798 | 696 | 847 | 802 | 887 | 144 | 145 | 145 | 1,067 | 921 | 1,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 448 | 484 | 485 | 759 | 675 | 570 | 249 | 207 | 205 | 1,060 | 960 | 855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3) | 97 | — | — | 1,079 | — | — | 130 | — | — | 1,271 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3) | 43 | — | — | 1,882 | — | — | 87 | — | — | 1,988 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (3) | 134 | — | — | 1,117 | — | — | 153 | — | — | 1,517 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 581 | 574 | 481 | 947 | 990 | 884 | 312 | 292 | 298 | 1,222 | 1,178 | 1,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 295 | 420 | 381 | 931 | 804 | 691 | 413 | 340 | 318 | 1,210 | 972 | 913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,170 | 1,169 | 1,272 | 1,070 | 989 | 755 | 387 | 404 | 432 | 1,397 | 1,220 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted Average (4) | 5,401 | 5,786 | 5,884 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 933 | $ | 785 | $ | 327 | $ | 322 | $ | 336 | $ | 1,444 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,062 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian (25%) | (80) | (101) | (109) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha (—%, 43.65%, and 43.65%, respectively) (5) | — | (14) | (129) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 5,321 | 5,671 | 5,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (3)(8) | 20 | — | — | $ | 1,020 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 181 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,660 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (6) | 529 | 1,048 | 1,089 | 1,283 | 828 | 603 | 561 | 267 | 291 | 1,756 | 1,112 | 824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington (7) | 245 | 227 | 163 | 830 | 782 | 902 | 144 | 145 | 147 | 1,067 | 894 | 1,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (3)(9) | 90 | — | — | 1,017 | — | — | 127 | — | — | 1,342 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (3)(10) | 7 | — | — | 1,703 | — | — | 109 | — | — | 2,580 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (3) | 891 | 1,275 | 1,252 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 819 | $ | 640 | $ | 378 | $ | 245 | $ | 273 | $ | 1,579 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable gold from equity method investments (11) | (ounces in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo (40%) | 224 | 285 | 325 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fruta del Norte (3)(12) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 224 | 285 | 325 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
(3)Sites acquired through the Newcrest transaction during the fourth quarter of 2023, and as such, the results of operations since the acquisition date are not meaningful. Additionally, the Company suspended mining operations at the Brucejack site to conduct a full investigation into the tragic fatality that occurred on December 20, 2023. The site ramped up to full operations by the end of January 2024. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Newcrest transaction.
(4)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for Corporate and Other.
(5)The Company acquired the remaining interest in Yanacocha in 2022, resulting in 100% ownership interest at December 31, 2022. The Company recognized amounts attributable to non-controlling interests for Yanacocha for the periods prior to acquiring 100% ownership. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statement for further information.
(6)For the year ended December 31, 2023, Peñasquito produced 18 million ounces of silver, 113 million pounds of lead and 230 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2022, Peñasquito produced 30 million ounces of silver, 149 million pounds of lead and 377 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Peñasquito produced 31 million ounces of silver, 177 million pounds of lead and 435 million pounds of zinc.
(7)For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Boddington produced 98 million, 84 million and 71 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(8)For the year ended December 31, 2023, Red Chris produced 8 million pounds of copper.
(9)For the year ended December 31, 2023, Cadia produced 36 million pounds of copper.
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(10)For the year ended December 31, 2023, Telfer produced 3 million pounds of copper.
(11)Income and expenses of equity method investments are included in Equity income (loss) of affiliates. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
(12)The Fruta del Norte mine is wholly owned and operated by Lundin Gold. Newmont holds a 32% interest in Lundin Gold and accounts for it on a quarterly-lag as an equity method investment. As a result, results of operations will be not be reported until the first quarter of 2024.
CC&V, U.S. Gold production decreased 5% primarily due to lower leach pad production. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 11% primarily due to no inventory write-downs in the current year compared to inventory write-downs in the prior year, partially offset by lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 65% primarily due to a lower depreciable asset base as a result of the impairment charge recognized during the fourth quarter of 2022. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year.
Musselwhite, Canada. Gold production, costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and depreciation and amortization per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to higher sustaining capital spend.
Porcupine, Canada. Gold production decreased 7% primarily due to lower mill throughput, partially offset by higher ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 16% primarily due to higher contracted services and materials costs as a result of unplanned mill maintenance. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 23% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 26% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, higher sustaining capital spend and higher reclamation costs.
Éléonore, Canada. Gold production increased 8% primarily due to higher mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 18% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 15% primarily due to higher sustaining capital spend.
Peñasquito, Mexico. Gold production decreased 75% primarily due to the Peñasquito labor strike that began in June and continued into the fourth quarter, lower mill recovery and lower ore grade milled. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production decreased 50% primarily due to lower other metals produced of 39% due to the Peñasquito labor strike and lower mill recovery, coupled with a change in GEO pricing, noted above, that had an unfavorable impact to the calculated gold equivalent ounces - other metals produced of 11%. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 58% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold, partially offset by lower energy costs, and lower materials, contracted service and workers participation costs due to the Peñasquito labor strike. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 55% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold, partially offset by lower energy costs, and lower materials, contracted service and workers participation costs due to the Peñasquito labor strike. During the strike, Peñasquito continued to incur fixed costs and recognized $108 in Costs applicable to sales. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 100% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 110% primarily due to lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold. During the strike, Peñasquito continued to incur $75 in Depreciation and amortization. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 64% and All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 58% primarily due to impacts from the Peñasquito labor strike.
Merian, Suriname. Gold production decreased 20% primarily due to lower ore grade milled as a result of changes in mine sequencing. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 32% primarily due to higher maintenance, materials, consumables and labor costs as a result of cost inflation and lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 29% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 39% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Cerro Negro, Argentina. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 25% primarily due to higher labor and contacted service costs, higher materials and consumables costs as a result of higher ore tons mines and higher mill throughput and lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Yanacocha, Peru. Gold production increased 13% primarily due to higher leach pad production as a result of injection leaching. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 15% primarily due to lower inventory write-downs in the current year compared to the prior year and higher gold ounces sold, partially offset by higher contracted service costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 18% primarily due to lower depreciation from a higher build-up of inventory and lower inventory write-downs in the current year, partially offset by higher depreciation rates as a result of higher gold ounces mined. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 14% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Boddington, Australia. Gold production decreased 7% primarily due to lower ore grade milled. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production increased 8% primarily due to higher ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 6% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and higher materials and contracted services cost. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 6% primarily due to higher materials and contracted services costs, partially offset by higher gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce and per gold equivalent ounce - other metals
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were generally in line with the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 16% primarily due to higher sustaining capital spend and higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 19% primarily due to higher sustaining capital spend and higher costs applicable to sales per gold-equivalent ounce – other metals.
Tanami, Australia. Gold production decreased 7% primarily due to the Tanami rainfall event. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 12% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 20% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and asset additions. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 10% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce. During the third quarter of 2023, we collected $45 in business interruption insurance proceeds related to the Tanami rainfall event.
Ahafo, Ghana. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 7% primarily due to asset additions. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were generally in line with the prior year. In February 2023, there was a failure from one of the primary crusher conveyors that feed the mill stockpile. During the third quarter, the conveyor was rebuilt and fully commissioned. We collected $11 in business interruption insurance proceeds during the third quarter as a result of the event. We expect additional insurance proceeds to be received during the first quarter of 2024. Additionally, in June 2023, damage was discovered in the SAG mill girth gear that has required the plant to operate at less than full capacity. The Company is implementing a plan to replace the damaged gear which is estimated to be completed in the first half of 2024.
Akyem, Ghana. Gold production decreased 30% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and lower mill throughput as a result of re-sequencing the mine plan and temporarily suspending mining in the main pit to make safety improvements and fortify the catch berms above the haul road into the pit. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 16% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 24% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
NGM, U.S. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 8% primarily due to leach pad write-downs and inventory draw-downs at Carlin. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 15% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend at Carlin and Cortez.
Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Gold production decreased 21% primarily due to lower ore grades processed due to mine sequencing, as well as lower mill throughput and lower mill recovery associated with the commissioning of the mill expansion. Refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Our foreign operations sell their gold, copper, silver, lead and zinc production based on USD metal prices. Therefore, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates do not have a material impact on our revenue. Despite selling gold and silver in London, we have no exposure to the euro or the British pound.
Foreign currency exchange rates can increase or decrease profits to the extent costs are paid in foreign currencies, including the Australian dollar, the Mexican peso, the Canadian dollar, the Argentine peso, the Peruvian sol, the Surinamese dollar, the Ghanaian cedi, and the Papua New Guinean kina. In 2023, approximately 46% of Costs applicable to sales were paid in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Australian Dollar | 18 | % |
| Canadian Dollar | 14 | % |
| Mexican Peso | 6 | % |
| Argentine Peso | 5 | % |
| Peruvian Sol | 2 | % |
| Surinamese Dollar | 1 | % |
| Ghanaian Cedi | — | % |
| Papua New Guinean Kina | — | % |
Variations in the local currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar at our foreign mining operations decreased Costs applicable to sales by $71 per gold ounce, primarily in Argentina due to significant currency devaluation that occurred in 2023, and increased Costs applicable to sales $31 per gold equivalent ounce, primarily in Mexico, in 2023 compared to 2022.
Our Ahafo and Akyem mines, located in Ghana, are USD functional currency entities. Ghana has experienced significant inflation over the last three years and has a highly inflationary economy. In 2021, the Bank of Ghana created a gold purchase program
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in the effort to stabilize the local currency and build up gold reserves through domestic gold purchases conducted in local currency at prevailing market rates. As the gold purchase program was voluntary, there was no significant impact to Ahafo. The majority of Ahafo’s activity has historically been denominated in USD; as a result, the devaluation of the Ghanaian cedi has resulted in an immaterial impact on our financial statements. Therefore, future devaluation of the Ghanaian cedi is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Our Cerro Negro mine, located in Argentina, is a USD functional currency entity. Argentina has experienced significant inflation over the last three years and has a highly inflationary economy. In recent years, Argentina’s central bank enacted a number of foreign currency controls in an effort to stabilize the local currency, including requiring the Company to convert USD proceeds from metal sales to local currency within 60 days from shipment date or five business days from receipt of cash, whichever happens first, as well as restricting payments to foreign-related entities denominated in foreign currency, such as dividends or distributions to the parent and related companies and royalties and other payments to foreign beneficiaries. These restrictions directly impact Cerro Negro's ability to repay intercompany debt to the Company. We continue to monitor the foreign currency exposure risk and the limitations of repatriating cash to the U.S. Currently, these currency controls are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Our Merian mine, located in the country of Suriname, is a USD functional currency entity. Suriname has experienced significant inflation over the last three years and has a highly inflationary economy. In 2021, the Central Bank took steps to stabilize the local currency, while the government introduced new legislation to narrow the gap between government revenues and spending. The measures to increase government revenue mainly consist of tax increases; however, Newmont and the Republic of Suriname have a Mineral Agreement in place that supersedes such measures. The Central Bank of Suriname adopted a controlled floating rate system, which resulted in a concurrent devaluation of the Surinamese dollar. The majority of Merian’s activity has historically been denominated in USD; as a result, the devaluation of the Surinamese dollar has resulted in an immaterial impact on our financial statements. Therefore, future devaluation of the Surinamese dollar is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by GAAP. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise noted, we present the non-GAAP financial measures of our continuing operations in the tables below. For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization and Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization
Management uses earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and EBITDA adjusted for non-core or certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, net income (loss), operating income (loss), or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by GAAP, and do not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. Although Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements by other companies, our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted EBITDA are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (2,494) | $ | (429) | $ | 1,166 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 27 | 60 | (933) | |||||||||||
| Net (income) loss from discontinued operations (1) | (27) | (30) | (57) | |||||||||||
| Equity loss (income) of affiliates | (63) | (107) | (166) | |||||||||||
| Income and mining tax expense (benefit) | 526 | 455 | 1,098 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,108 | 2,185 | 2,323 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 243 | 227 | 274 | |||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 320 | $ | 2,361 | $ | 3,705 | ||||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment charges (2) | $ | 1,891 | $ | 1,320 | $ | 25 | ||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (3) | 1,260 | 713 | 1,696 | |||||||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (4) | 464 | — | — | |||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (5) | 197 | (35) | (212) | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (6) | 47 | 46 | 135 | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance (7) | 24 | 4 | 11 | |||||||||||
| Pension settlements (8) | 9 | 137 | 4 | |||||||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 7 | 22 | 11 | |||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (10) | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale (11) | — | — | 571 | |||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (12) | — | — | 11 | |||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (13) | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||
| Other (14) | (5) | (21) | — | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 4,215 | $ | 4,550 | $ | 5,963 |
____________________________
(1)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges, represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(3)Reclamation and remediation charges, included in Reclamation and remediation, represents revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. For additional information, refer to Note 6 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Newcrest transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, represents costs incurred related to Newmont's acquisition of Newcrest completed in 2023 as well as subsequent integration costs. These costs primarily include $316 in relation to the stamp duty tax incurred in connection with the transaction.
(5)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the impairment loss on the abandonment of the pyrite leach plant at Peñasquito offset by the net gain recognized on the exchange of Maverix shares and warrants to Triple flag and the subsequent sale of Triple Flag shares in 2023; gains recognized on the sale of the investment in MARA, on disposal of trucks at Boddington, and the sale of royalty interests at NGM, partially offset by the loss recognized on the sale of the La Zanja equity method investment in 2022; and the gain on the sale of the Kalgoorlie Power business, gain on the NGM Lone Tree and South Arturo exchange transaction, and gain on the sale of TMAC in 2021. For additional information, refer to Note 9 and 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investments in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7)Restructuring and severance, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company for all periods presented.
(8)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents pension settlement charges related to lump sum payments to participants in 2023, the annuitization of certain defined benefit plans and lump sum payments to participants in 2022, and lump sum payments to participants in 2021. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(9)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs related to additional employee related accruals as a result of the Australian Fair Work legislation in 2023; a legal settlement and a voluntary contribution made to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine in 2022; and a voluntary contribution made to the Republic of Suriname in 2021.
(10)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily includes amounts distributed from Newmont Global Community Support Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic for all periods presented and includes incremental direct costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)Loss on assets held for sale, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recognized due to the reclassification of the Conga mill assets as held for sale during 2021. The assets were remeasured to fair value less costs to sell. For additional information, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(12)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Notes and the 2023 Goldcorp Senior Notes during 2021.
(13)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents other-than-temporary impairments of other investments.
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(14)Other, included in Other income (loss), net, in 2023 represents income received during the first quarter of 2023 on the favorable settlement of certain matters that were outstanding at the time of sale of the related investment in 2022. Amounts related to 2022 are primarily comprised of a reimbursement of certain historical Goldcorp operational expenses related to a legacy project that reached commercial production in the second quarter of 2022 and penalty income from an energy vendor early terminating a contract in 2022.
Adjusted net income (loss)
Management uses Adjusted Net Income (Loss) to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and for planning and forecasting future business operations. The Company believes the use of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) allows investors and analysts to understand the results of the continuing operations of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries relating to the sale of products, by excluding certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. Adjustments to continuing operations are presented before tax and net of our partners’ noncontrolling interests, when applicable. The tax effect of adjustments is presented in the Tax effect of adjustments line and is calculated using the applicable tax rate. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to Adjusted net income (loss) as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (2,494) | $ | (2.97) | $ | (2.97) | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (27) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations (3) | (2,521) | (3.00) | (3.00) | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charges, net (4) | 1,888 | 2.25 | 2.25 | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (5) | 1,260 | 1.50 | 1.50 | |||||||||||||
| Newcrest transaction and integration costs (6) | 464 | 0.56 | 0.56 | |||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (7) | 197 | 0.23 | 0.23 | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (8) | 47 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance (9) | 24 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlements (10) | 9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs (11) | 7 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (12) | 1 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other (13) | (5) | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | (613) | (0.73) | (0.73) | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (15) | 566 | 0.66 | 0.66 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 1,324 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.57 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (3) | 841 | 841 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2023, potentially dilutive shares, which were insignificant, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share attributable to Newmont stockholders in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as they were antidilutive. These shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(4)Impairment charges, net, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amount is presented net of pre-tax income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(3).
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represents revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(6)Newcrest transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, represents costs incurred related to Newmont's acquisition of Newcrest completed in 2023 as well as subsequent integration costs. These costs primarily include $316 in relation to the stamp duty tax incurred in connection with the transaction.
(7)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents the impairment loss on the abandonment of the pyrite leach plant at Peñasquito offset by the net gain recognized on the exchange of Maverix shares and warrants to Triple flag and the subsequent sale of Triple Flag shares. For additional information, refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(8)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(9)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company.
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(10)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents pension settlement charges related to lump sum payments to participants. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs related to additional employee related accruals as a result of the Australian Fair Work legislation.
(12)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, represents amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $1 of incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)Other, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents income received during the first quarter of 2023 on the favorable settlement of certain matters that were outstanding at the time of sale of the related investment in 2022.
(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (4) through (13), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $357, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(3), net removal to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(28), and other tax adjustments of $240.
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (429) | $ | (0.54) | $ | (0.54) | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (30) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations (3) | (459) | (0.58) | (0.58) | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charges (4) | 1,320 | 1.66 | 1.66 | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges, net (5) | 713 | 0.90 | 0.90 | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlements (6) | 137 | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (7) | 46 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (8) | (35) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 22 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance, net (10) | 4 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (11) | 3 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other (12) | (21) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (13) | (344) | (0.44) | (0.44) | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (14) | 82 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 1,468 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (3) | 794 | 795 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2022, potentially dilutive shares of 1 million were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share attributable to Newmont stockholders in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as they were antidilutive. These shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(4)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(6)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges related to the annuitization of certain defined benefit plans. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(8)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents gains recognized on the sale of the investment in MARA, disposal of trucks at Boddington, and the sale of royalty interests at NGM, partially offset by the loss recognized on the sale of the La Zanja equity method investment. For additional information, refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(9)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents a legal settlement and a voluntary contribution made to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine.
(10)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company.
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(11)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, represents amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $35 of incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Primarily represents a $11 reimbursement of certain historical Goldcorp operational expenses related to a legacy project that reached commercial production in the second quarter of 2022 and $7 of penalty income from an energy vendor early terminating a contract in 2022, included Other income (loss), net.
(13)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (12), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(14)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $246, the expiration of U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers of $31, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(86), net removal to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(8), a tax settlement in Mexico of $(125) and other tax adjustments of $24. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $82.
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 1.46 | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (57) | (0.07) | (0.07) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 1,109 | 1.39 | 1.39 | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges, net (3) | 983 | 1.23 | 1.23 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale (4) | 372 | 0.47 | 0.46 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (5) | (212) | (0.27) | (0.27) | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (6) | 135 | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charges (7) | 25 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (8) | 11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs, net (9) | 11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance, net (10) | 9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs, net (11) | 5 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlement (12) | 4 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (13) | 1 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | (413) | (0.51) | (0.51) | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (15) | 331 | 0.43 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 2,371 | $ | 2.97 | $ | 2.96 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (16) | 799 | 801 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amount is presented net of pre-tax income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(713).
(4)Loss on assets held for sale, net, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recognized due to the reclassification of the Conga mill assets as held for sale during the third quarter of 2021. The assets were remeasured to fair value less costs to sell. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(199). For additional information, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(5)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the gain on the sale of the Kalgoorlie Power business, gain on the NGM Lone Tree and South Arturo exchange, and gain on the sale of TMAC. For additional information, refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(8)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Notes and the 2023 Goldcorp Senior Notes.
(9)Settlement costs, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily are comprised of a voluntary contribution made to the Republic of Suriname.
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(10)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(2).
(11)COVID-19 specific costs, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily includes amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $82 of incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. Refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges due to lump sum payments to participants. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents other-than-temporary impairment of other investments.
(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (12), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable tax rate.
(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $419, the expiration of U.S. capital loss carryovers of $152, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(17), net additions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $99, and other tax adjustments of $5. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(327).
(16)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Free Cash Flow
Management uses Free Cash Flow as a non-GAAP measure to analyze cash flows generated from operations. Free Cash Flow is Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations less Additions to property, plant and mine development as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company believes Free Cash Flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing the Company’s performance with its competitors. Although Free Cash Flow and similar measures are frequently used as measures of cash flows generated from operations by other companies, the Company’s calculation of Free Cash Flow is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies.
The presentation of non-GAAP Free Cash Flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity as those terms are defined by GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. The Company’s definition of Free Cash Flow is limited in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, the Company believes it is important to view Free Cash Flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to Free Cash Flow, as well as information regarding Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 2,763 | $ | 3,220 | $ | 4,279 | ||||
| Less: Net cash used in (provided by) operating activities of discontinued operations | (9) | (22) | (13) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | 2,754 | 3,198 | 4,266 | |||||||
| Less: Additions to property, plant and mine development | (2,666) | (2,131) | (1,653) | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 88 | $ | 1,067 | $ | 2,613 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1) | $ | (1,002) | $ | (2,983) | $ | (1,868) | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (1,603) | $ | (2,356) | $ | (2,958) |
____________________________
(1)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities includes Additions to property, plant and mine development, which is included in the Company’s computation of Free Cash Flow.
Net Debt
Management uses Net Debt to measure the Company’s liquidity and financial position. Net Debt is calculated as Debt and Lease and other financing obligations less Cash and cash equivalents and time deposits included in Time deposits and other investments, as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash and cash equivalents and time deposits are subtracted from Debt and Lease and other financing obligations as these are highly liquid, low-risk investments and could be used to reduce the Company's debt obligations. The Company believes the use of Net Debt allows investors and others to evaluate financial flexibility and strength of the Company's balance sheet. Net Debt is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning
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prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate this measure differently.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Debt, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Debt and Lease and other financing obligations, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measures most directly comparable to Net Debt.
| At December 31, 2023 | At December 31, 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt | $ | 8,874 | $ | 5,571 | ||
| Lease and other financing obligations | 562 | 561 | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (3,002) | (2,877) | ||||
| Less: Time deposits (1) | — | (829) | ||||
| Net debt | $ | 6,434 | $ | 2,426 |
____________________________
(1)Refer to Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce
Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce are non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are calculated by dividing the costs applicable to sales of gold and other metals by gold ounces or gold equivalent ounces sold, respectively. These measures are calculated for the periods presented on a consolidated basis. We believe that these measures provide additional information to management, investors and others that aids in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility into the direct and indirect costs related to production, excluding depreciation and amortization, on a per ounce/gold equivalent ounce basis. Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce statistics are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.
The following tables reconcile these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
| Gold (1) | GEO (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales (3) | $ | 5,689 | $ | 5,423 | $ | 4,628 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 807 | ||||||||||
| Gold/GEO sold (thousand ounces) (4) | 5,420 | 5,812 | 5,897 | 896 | 1,275 | 1,258 | ||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales per ounce (5) | $ | 1,050 | $ | 933 | $ | 785 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 819 | $ | 640 |
____________________________
(1)Includes by-product credits of $124, $109, and $187 in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $13, $8, and $7 in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
(3)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(4)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,400/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($1.00/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2023, Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($3.25/lb.), Silver ($23.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.15/lb.) pricing for 2022 and Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($22.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing for 2021.
(5)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
All-In Sustaining Costs
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of goods sold, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain production. Therefore, Newmont calculates All-In Sustaining Costs (“AISC”) based on the definition published by the World Gold Council. The World Gold Council is a market development organization for the gold industry comprised of and funded by gold mining companies around the world and a regulatory organization.
AISC is a metric that expands on GAAP measures, such as cost of goods sold, and non-GAAP measures, such as costs applicable to sales per ounce, to provide visibility into the economics of our mining operations related to expenditures, operating performance and the ability to generate cash flow from our continuing operations. We believe that AISC is a non-GAAP measure that provides additional information to management, investors and others that aids in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility by better defining the total costs associated with production.
AISC amounts are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
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measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently as a result of differences in the underlying accounting principles, policies applied and in accounting frameworks such as in IFRS, or by reflecting the benefit from selling non-gold metals as a reduction to AISC. Differences may also arise related to definitional differences of sustaining versus development (i.e. non-sustaining) activities based upon each company’s internal policies.
The following disclosure provides information regarding the adjustments made in determining the All-In Sustaining Costs measure:
Costs applicable to sales. Includes all direct and indirect costs related to current production incurred to execute the current mine plan. We exclude certain exceptional or unusual amounts from CAS, such as significant revisions to recovery amounts. CAS includes by-product credits from certain metals obtained during the process of extracting and processing the primary ore-body. CAS is accounted for on an accrual basis and excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation, which is consistent with our presentation of CAS on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In determining AISC, only the CAS associated with producing and selling an ounce of gold is included in the measure. Therefore, the amount of gold CAS included in AISC is derived from the CAS presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations less the amount of CAS attributable to the production of other metals. The other metals' CAS at those mine sites is disclosed in Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The allocation of CAS between gold and other metals is based upon the relative sales value of gold and other metals produced during the period.
Reclamation costs. Includes accretion expense related to reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the related ARC for the Company’s operating properties. Accretion related to the reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the ARC assets for reclamation does not reflect annual cash outflows but are calculated in accordance with GAAP. The accretion and amortization reflect the periodic costs of reclamation associated with current production and are therefore included in the measure. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Advanced projects, research and development and exploration. Includes incurred expenses related to projects that are designed to sustain current production and exploration. We note that as current resources are depleted, exploration and advanced projects are necessary for us to replace the depleting reserves or enhance the recovery and processing of the current reserves to sustain production at existing operations. As these costs relate to sustaining our production, and are considered a continuing cost of a mining company, these costs are included in the AISC measure. These costs are derived from the Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations less incurred expenses related to the development of new operations, or related to major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation in the future. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at Corporate and Other using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
General and administrative. Includes costs related to administrative tasks not directly related to current production, but rather related to supporting our corporate structure and fulfilling our obligations to operate as a public company. Including these expenses in the AISC metric provides visibility of the impact that general and administrative activities have on current operations and profitability on a per ounce basis. We allocate these costs to gold and other metals at Corporate and Other using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
Other expense, net. For Other expense, net we include care and maintenance costs relating to direct operating costs incurred at the mine sites during the period that these sites were temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to pandemics such as COVID-19 or unexpected significant events and exclude certain exceptional or unusual expenses, such as restructuring, as these are not indicative to sustaining our current operations. Furthermore, this adjustment to Other expense, net is also consistent with the nature of the adjustments made to Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders as disclosed in the Company’s non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted net income (loss). The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Treatment and refining costs. Includes costs paid to smelters for treatment and refining of our concentrates to produce the salable metal. These costs are presented net as a reduction of Sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Sustaining capital and finance lease payments. We determined sustaining capital and finance lease payments as those capital expenditures and finance lease payments that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. We determined development (i.e. non-sustaining) capital expenditures and finance lease payments to be those payments used to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations where those projects will materially benefit the operation and are excluded from the calculation of AISC. The classification of sustaining and development capital projects and finance leases is based on a systematic review of our project portfolio in light of the nature of each project. Sustaining capital and finance lease payments are relevant to the AISC metric as these are needed to maintain the Company’s current operations and provide improved transparency related to our ability to finance these expenditures from current operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is
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determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at Corporate and Other using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (7)(8) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 198 | $ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | 62 | $ | 282 | 171 | $ | 1,644 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 214 | 5 | 10 | — | — | — | 104 | 333 | 181 | 1,843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 301 | 23 | 12 | — | — | — | 71 | 407 | 258 | 1,577 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 295 | 9 | 10 | — | — | — | 114 | 428 | 233 | 1,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (10) | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 6 | 4 | 1,439 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (10) | 69 | — | 7 | — | 1 | 3 | 16 | 96 | 36 | 2,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 158 | 7 | 1 | — | 2 | 9 | 29 | 206 | 130 | 1,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 385 | 7 | 14 | — | — | 1 | 85 | 492 | 319 | 1,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 328 | 5 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 51 | 394 | 261 | 1,509 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 294 | 24 | 7 | — | — | — | 24 | 349 | 275 | 1,266 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 634 | 17 | 5 | — | — | 18 | 125 | 799 | 749 | 1,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 337 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 130 | 471 | 444 | 1,060 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (10) | 129 | — | 1 | — | — | 6 | 16 | 152 | 120 | 1,271 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (10) | 126 | — | 2 | — | — | 3 | 2 | 133 | 67 | 1,988 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (10) | 146 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 51 | 199 | 131 | 1,517 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 547 | 20 | 2 | — | 2 | — | 135 | 706 | 578 | 1,222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 275 | 44 | 1 | — | — | — | 37 | 357 | 296 | 1,210 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,249 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 332 | 1,630 | 1,167 | 1,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 89 | 255 | 6 | — | 37 | 387 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 5,689 | $ | 191 | $ | 192 | $ | 266 | $ | 20 | $ | 46 | $ | 1,423 | $ | 7,827 | 5,420 | $ | 1,444 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (10) | $ | 17 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | 7 | $ | 27 | 16 | $ | 1,660 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 651 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 82 | 120 | 890 | 507 | 1,756 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 204 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 15 | 39 | 262 | 246 | 1,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (10) | 116 | — | 1 | — | — | 19 | 17 | 153 | 114 | 1,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (10) | 22 | — | 2 | — | — | 4 | 5 | 33 | 13 | 2,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (11) | — | — | 11 | 32 | — | — | 6 | 49 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 1,010 | $ | 33 | $ | 20 | $ | 33 | $ | 1 | $ | 123 | $ | 194 | $ | 1,414 | 896 | $ | 1,579 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 6,699 | $ | 224 | $ | 212 | $ | 299 | $ | 21 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,617 | $ | 9,241 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $137 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,219.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $3 at Porcupine, $5 at Éléonore, $2 at Brucejack, $32 at Peñasquito, $2 at Cerro Negro, $5 at Yanacocha, $4 at Telfer, $1 at Akyem, and $43 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $97 and $127, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $148 and $1,288, respectively.
(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $3 at CC&V, $5 at Porcupine, $5 at Peñasquito, $9 at Merian, $5 at Cerro Negro, $4 at Yanacocha, $29 at Tanami, $38 at Ahafo, $18 at Akyem, $16 at NGM and $121 at Corporate and Other, totaling $253 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net is adjusted for settlement costs of Newcrest transaction-related costs of $464, restructuring and severance costs of $24, settlement costs of $7, and distributions from the Newmont Global Community Support fund of $1.
(7)Excludes capitalized interest related to sustaining capital expenditures. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(8)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $64 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $36.
(9)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(10)Sites acquired through the Newcrest transaction. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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(11)Corporate and Other includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,400/oz.), Copper ($3.50/lb.), Silver ($20.00/oz.), Lead ($1.00/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2023.
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6)(7) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (8)(9)(10) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 241 | $ | 16 | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 45 | $ | 315 | 185 | $ | 1,697 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 195 | 5 | 8 | — | 1 | — | 53 | 262 | 172 | 1,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 281 | 6 | 11 | — | — | — | 52 | 350 | 280 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 266 | 9 | 5 | — | 3 | — | 63 | 346 | 217 | 1,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (12) | 442 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 72 | 555 | 573 | 968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 369 | 6 | 11 | — | 2 | — | 57 | 445 | 403 | 1,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 283 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 10 | — | 54 | 355 | 281 | 1,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 313 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 11 | — | 23 | 369 | 250 | 1,477 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 652 | 17 | 5 | — | 2 | 16 | 56 | 748 | 813 | 921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 328 | 2 | 7 | — | 6 | — | 124 | 467 | 486 | 960 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 566 | 11 | 5 | — | 2 | — | 90 | 674 | 572 | 1,178 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 334 | 35 | 2 | — | 1 | — | 32 | 404 | 415 | 972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,153 | 9 | 15 | 10 | — | 4 | 230 | 1,421 | 1,165 | 1,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (13) | — | — | 76 | 224 | 3 | — | 24 | 327 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 5,423 | $ | 150 | $ | 162 | $ | 238 | $ | 47 | $ | 43 | $ | 975 | $ | 7,038 | 5,812 | $ | 1,211 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (12) | $ | 864 | $ | 19 | $ | 10 | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | 130 | $ | 132 | $ | 1,161 | 1,044 | $ | 1,112 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 181 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 12 | 207 | 231 | 894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (13) | — | — | 11 | 37 | 1 | — | 4 | 53 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 1,045 | $ | 21 | $ | 23 | $ | 38 | $ | 6 | $ | 140 | $ | 148 | $ | 1,421 | 1,275 | $ | 1,114 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 6,468 | $ | 171 | $ | 185 | $ | 276 | $ | 53 | $ | 183 | $ | 1,123 | $ | 8,459 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $117 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,499.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $37 at CC&V, $37 at Yanacocha, $3 at Merian, $9 at Ahafo, $19 at Akyem, and $51 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $65 and $106, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $114 and $742, respectively.
(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $1 at CC&V, $3 at Porcupine, $5 at Peñasquito, $10 at Merian, $24 at Cerro Negro, $20 at Yanacocha, $21 at Tanami, $21 at Ahafo, $12 at Akyem, $17 at NGM and $141 at Corporate and Other, totaling $275 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net includes incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational segments of $1 at Musselwhite, $3 at Éléonore, $7 at Peñasquito, $3 at Merian, $7 at Cerro Negro, $6 at Yanacocha,$2 at Boddington, $6 at Tanami, totaling $35.
(7)Other expense, net is adjusted for settlement costs of $22, restructuring and severance costs of $4 and distributions from the Newmont Global Community Support Fund of $3.
(8)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $1,059. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(9)Excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $1,072. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis for the discussion of major development projects.
(10)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $64 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $36.
(11)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(12)Costs applicable to sales includes $70 related to the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement associated with 2021 site performance. For further information, refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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(13)Corporate and Other includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(14)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($3.25/lb.), Silver ($23.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.15/lb.) pricing for 2022.
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6)(7)(8) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (9)(10)(11) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs per Ounce (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 238 | $ | 7 | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 41 | $ | 295 | 220 | $ | 1,338 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 157 | 2 | 7 | — | 1 | — | 39 | 206 | 154 | 1,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 269 | 5 | 13 | — | — | — | 43 | 330 | 287 | 1,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 237 | 3 | 2 | — | 5 | — | 63 | 310 | 247 | 1,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 395 | 6 | 1 | — | 7 | 31 | 65 | 505 | 720 | 702 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 326 | 5 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 47 | 388 | 434 | 895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 243 | 6 | — | — | 23 | — | 60 | 332 | 267 | 1,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 232 | 66 | 6 | — | 30 | 1 | 20 | 355 | 263 | 1,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 607 | 11 | 7 | — | — | 13 | 102 | 740 | 685 | 1,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 278 | 2 | 5 | — | 17 | — | 116 | 418 | 488 | 855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 425 | 8 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 79 | 522 | 480 | 1,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 261 | 30 | 4 | — | 1 | — | 49 | 345 | 378 | 913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 960 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 172 | 1,168 | 1,274 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (13) | — | — | 97 | 213 | 8 | — | 28 | 346 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 4,628 | $ | 159 | $ | 174 | $ | 223 | $ | 105 | $ | 47 | $ | 924 | $ | 6,260 | 5,897 | $ | 1,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | $ | 664 | $ | 9 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 11 | $ | 115 | $ | 106 | $ | 908 | 1,100 | $ | 824 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 143 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 19 | 172 | 158 | 1,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other (13) | — | — | 14 | 35 | — | — | 4 | 53 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 807 | $ | 11 | $ | 17 | $ | 36 | $ | 11 | $ | 122 | $ | 129 | $ | 1,133 | 1,258 | $ | 900 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 5,435 | $ | 170 | $ | 191 | $ | 259 | $ | 116 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,053 | $ | 7,393 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $194 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,679.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $16 at CC&V, $18 at Yanacocha and $11 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $79 and $91, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $52 and $1,715, respectively.
(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $9 at CC&V, $4 at Porcupine, $3 at Éléonore, $5 at Peñasquito, $6 at Merian, $9 at Cerro Negro, $12 at Yanacocha, $19 at Tanami, $17 at Ahafo, $6 at Akyem, $17 at NGM and $65 at Corporate and Other, totaling $172 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net includes $8 at Tanami of cash care and maintenance costs associated with the sites temporarily being placed into care and maintenance or operating at reduced levels in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, during the period ended December 31, 2021 that we would have continued to incur if the sites were not temporarily placed into care and maintenance.
(7)Other expense, net includes incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational segments of $1 at Musselwhite, $3 at Éléonore, $19 at Peñasquito, $6 at Merian, $19 at Cerro Negro, $21 at Yanacocha, $8 at Tanami, $4 at Ahafo, and $1 at Akyem, totaling $82
(8)Other expense, net is adjusted for settlement costs of $11, restructuring and severance of $11, and incremental costs of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic of $5.
(9)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $985. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, MD&A for sustaining capital by segment.
(10)Excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $668. See Liquidity and Capital Resources within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis for the discussion of major development projects.
(11)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $68 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $41.
(12)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
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(13)Corporate and Other includes the Company's business activities relating to its corporate and regional offices and all equity method investments. Refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(14)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($22.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing for 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Overview
We have a disciplined capital allocation strategy of maintaining financial flexibility to execute our capital priorities and generate long-term value for our shareholders. Consistent with that strategy, we aim to self-fund development projects and make strategic partnerships focused on profitable growth, while reducing our debt and returning cash to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases.
Our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises, including epidemics and pandemics such as COVID-19, and geopolitical and macroeconomic pressures such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Company continues to experience the impacts from recent geopolitical and macroeconomic pressures. Depending on the duration and extent of the impact of these events, commodity prices and the prices for gold and other metals could continue to experience volatility; transportation industry disruptions could continue, including limitations on shipping produced metals; our supply chain could continue to experience disruption; cost inflation rates could further increase; or we could incur credit related losses of certain financial assets, which could materially impact the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. As of December 31, 2023, we believe our available liquidity allows us to manage the short- and, possibly, long-term material adverse impacts of these events on our business. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on risks and uncertainties.
At December 31, 2023, the Company had $3,002 in Cash and cash equivalents. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in a variety of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Our Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid and low-risk investments that are available to fund our operations as necessary. We may have investments in prime money market funds that are classified as cash and cash equivalents; however, we continually monitor the need for reclassification under the SEC requirements for money market funds, and the potential that the shares of such funds could have a net asset value of less than their par value. We believe that our liquidity and capital resources are adequate to fund our operations and corporate activities.
At December 31, 2023, $1,585 of Cash and cash equivalents was held in foreign subsidiaries and is primarily held in USD denominated accounts with the remainder in foreign currencies readily convertible to USD. Cash and cash equivalents denominated in Argentine peso are subject to regulatory restrictions. Refer to Foreign Currency Exchange Rates above for further information. At December 31, 2023, $1,212 in consolidated cash and cash equivalents was held at certain foreign subsidiaries that, if repatriated, may be subject to withholding taxes. We expect that there would be no additional tax burden upon repatriation after considering the cash cost associated with any potential withholding taxes.
We believe our existing consolidated Cash and cash equivalents, available capacity on our revolving credit facilities, and cash generated from continuing operations will be adequate to satisfy working capital needs, fund future growth, meet debt obligations and meet other liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2023, our available borrowing capacity on revolving credit facilities was $3,077. We are currently compliant with covenants and do not currently anticipate any events or circumstances that would impact our ability to access funds available on this facility. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our Debt.
Our financial position was as follows:
| At December 31, 2023 | At December 31, 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,002 | $ | 2,877 | ||
| Time deposits (1) | — | 829 | ||||
| Available borrowing capacity on revolving credit facilities (2) | 3,077 | 3,000 | ||||
| Total liquidity | $ | 6,079 | $ | 6,706 | ||
| Net debt (3) | $ | 6,434 | $ | 2,426 |
____________________________
(1)Time deposits are included within Time deposits and other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(2)In connection with the Newcrest transaction, the Company acquired bilateral bank debt facilities held with 13 banks. The bilateral bank debt facilities have a total borrowing capacity of $2,000 with $77 available at December 31, 2023. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(3)Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management to evaluate financial flexibility and strength of the Company's balance sheet. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
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Cash Flows
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations was $2,754 in 2023, a decrease in cash provided of $444 from the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the Peñasquito labor strike, lower sales at Akyem, partially offset by income provided by the newly acquired sites and higher average realized prices for gold, silver and copper.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations was $(1,002) in 2023, a decrease in cash used of $1,981 from the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to higher net maturities of time deposits and cash acquired as a result of the Newcrest transaction in 2023, partially offset by higher capital expenditures in 2023.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(1,603) in 2023, a decrease in cash used of $753 from the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to the acquisition of non-controlling interest in Yanacocha in 2022 and lower dividend payments in 2023.
Capital Resources
In February 2024, the Board declared a dividend of $0.25 per share, determined under the dividend framework. This framework is non-binding and is periodically reviewed and reassessed by the Board of Directors. The declaration and payment of future dividends remains at the full discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
Additionally, in February 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of outstanding common stock to offset the dilutive impact of employee stock award vesting and to provide returns to shareholders, provided that the aggregate value of shares of common stock repurchased under the new program does not exceed $1 billion. The program will expire after 24 months (in February 2026). The program will be executed at the Company’s discretion, utilizing open market repurchases to occur from time to time throughout the authorization period. The repurchase program may be discontinued at any time, and the program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares of its common stock or to repurchase the full authorized amount during the authorization period. Consequently, the Board of Directors may revise or terminate such share repurchase authorization in the future.
Capital Expenditures
Cash generated from operations is used to execute our capital priorities, which include sustaining and developing our global portfolio of long-lived assets. Our near-term development capital projects include Tanami Expansion 2 and Ahafo North, as well as the Cadia Block Caves project which was acquired in the Newcrest transaction.
These projects are being funded from existing liquidity and will continue to be funded from future operating cash flows. Capital costs are estimated to be between $1,700 and $1,800 for Tanami Expansion 2 with an expected commercial production date in the second half of 2027. Capital costs are estimated to be between $950 and $1,050 for Ahafo North with an expected commercial production date in late 2025. Additionally, on September 30, 2023, the San Marcos deposit achieved commercial production, the first of six ore bodies in the Cerro Negro expansion projects.
We consider sustaining capital as those capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. Capital expenditures to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations, where these projects will enhance production or reserves, are considered non-sustaining or development capital. The Company’s decision to reprioritize, sell or abandon a development project, which may include returning mining concessions to host governments, could result in a future impairment charge.
The Company continues to evaluate strategic priorities and deployment of capital to projects in the pipeline to ensure we execute on our capital priorities and provide long-term value to shareholders. Included in the Company's continuous evaluation is consideration of current market opportunities or pressures. In response to the current challenging market conditions, which include inflationary pressures and market volatility, in the second quarter of 2023 the Company announced the delay of the full-funds investment decision for the Yanacocha Sulfides project in Peru. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
In 2020, we announced climate targets to reduce GHG emissions and plans to invest in climate change initiatives in support of this goal, which may be capital in nature. As part of these initiatives, in November 2021, Newmont announced a strategic alliance with CAT with the aim to develop and implement a comprehensive all-electric autonomous mining system to achieve zero emissions mining. To support this alliance, Newmont pledged a preliminary investment of $100, of which $56 has been paid as of December 31, 2023 and is recognized in Advanced projects, research and development within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining pledged amount is anticipated to be paid as certain milestones are reached through 2026.
Other investments supporting our climate change initiatives are expected to include emissions reduction projects and renewable energy opportunities as we seek to achieve these climate targets. For risks related to climate-related capital expenditures, refer to Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors.
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For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 we had Additions to property, plant and mine development as follows:
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | — | $ | 64 | $ | 64 | $ | — | $ | 44 | $ | 44 | $ | 1 | $ | 41 | $ | 42 | ||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | — | 104 | 104 | 1 | 53 | 54 | — | 39 | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 98 | 68 | 166 | 103 | 49 | 152 | 28 | 40 | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | — | 106 | 106 | 6 | 54 | 60 | 1 | 45 | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Chris (1) | 16 | 9 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brucejack (1) | 1 | 21 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | — | 113 | 113 | 14 | 169 | 183 | — | 144 | 144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | — | 84 | 84 | — | 56 | 56 | — | 47 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 107 | 55 | 162 | 78 | 54 | 132 | 48 | 60 | 108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 288 | 24 | 312 | 416 | 23 | 439 | 151 | 20 | 171 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | — | 164 | 164 | 6 | 66 | 72 | 54 | 120 | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 291 | 122 | 413 | 230 | 113 | 343 | 203 | 101 | 304 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cadia (1) | 42 | 33 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telfer (1) | 1 | 8 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lihir (1) | 2 | 51 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 176 | 134 | 310 | 180 | 88 | 268 | 137 | 76 | 213 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 3 | 37 | 40 | 4 | 30 | 34 | 17 | 49 | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 138 | 334 | 472 | 78 | 230 | 308 | 63 | 171 | 234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | 8 | 43 | 51 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 5 | 32 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual basis | $ | 1,171 | $ | 1,574 | $ | 2,745 | $ | 1,131 | $ | 1,059 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 708 | $ | 985 | $ | 1,693 | ||||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in non-cash adjustments | (79) | (59) | (40) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash basis | $ | 2,666 | $ | 2,131 | $ | 1,653 |
____________________________
(1)Sites acquired through the Newcrest transaction. Refer to Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, development projects primarily included Pamour at Porcupine; Cerro Negro expansions projects; Yanacocha Sulfides; Tanami Expansion 2; Cadia Block Caves; Ahafo North; and the TS Solar Plant and Goldrush Complex at Nevada Gold Mines. Development capital costs (excluding capitalized interest) on our Tanami Expansion 2, Ahafo North, and Cadia Block Caves projects since approval were $752, $375, and $36, respectively, of which $253, $163, and $36 related to the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, development projects included Pamour at Porcupine; Yanacocha Sulfides; Cerro Negro expansion projects; Tanami Expansion 2 and Power Generation Civil Upgrade at Tanami; Ahafo North and Subika Mining Method Change at Ahafo; and Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge 3rd Shaft at NGM.
In October 2022, the Company entered into A$574 of AUD-denominated fixed forward contracts to mitigate variability in the USD functional cash flows related to the AUD-denominated capital expenditures expected to be incurred in 2023 and 2024 during the construction and development phase of the Tanami Expansion 2 project. The Company has designated the forward contracts as foreign currency cash flow hedges against the forecasted AUD-denominated Tanami Expansion 2 capital expenditures. Refer to Note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, development projects included Pamour at Porcupine; Yanacocha Sulfides and Quecher Main at Yanacocha; Cerro Negro expansion projects; Tanami Expansion 2 and Power Generation Civil Upgrade at Tanami; Subika Mining Method Change and Ahafo North at Ahafo; and Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge 3rd Shaft at NGM.
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, sustaining capital includes capital expenditures such as capitalized component purchases, underground and surface mine development, tailings facility construction, mining equipment, infrastructure improvements, reserves drilling conversion, water treatment plant construction, and water storage and support facilities. Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2021, sustaining capital included haul truck purchases for the Autonomous Haulage System at Boddington.
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For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, drilling and related costs capitalized and included in mine development costs were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
| CC&V | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 6 | ||||
| Musselwhite | 3 | 4 | — | |||||||
| Porcupine | 4 | 7 | 5 | |||||||
| Éléonore | 3 | 6 | 4 | |||||||
| Peñasquito | 1 | — | 3 | |||||||
| Merian | 1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||
| Cerro Negro | 13 | 23 | 33 | |||||||
| Yanacocha | — | 3 | — | |||||||
| Tanami | 65 | 60 | 74 | |||||||
| Ahafo | 5 | 9 | 4 | |||||||
| Akyem | 2 | — | 1 | |||||||
| NGM | 33 | 27 | 21 | |||||||
| $ | 130 | $ | 144 | $ | 156 |
During 2023, 2022 and 2021, $69, $11, and $—, respectively, of pre-stripping costs were capitalized and included in mine development costs.
Refer to Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Non-GAAP Financial Measures, below, for further information.
Debt
Debt and Corporate Revolving Credit Facilities. The Company from time to time will redeem its outstanding senior notes ahead of their scheduled maturity dates utilizing Cash and cash equivalents. Additionally, depending upon market conditions and strategic considerations, we may choose to refinance debt in the capital markets.
At December 31, 2023, our future debt maturities of $9,197 include $1,231 that mature beginning in 2024. We generally expect to be able to fund maturities of debt from Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, existing cash balances and available credit facilities.
In December 2023, we completed a like-for-like exchange for the any and all of the outstanding notes issued by Newcrest Finance Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Newmont ("Newcrest Finance"), with an aggregate principal amount of $1,650, for new notes issued by Newmont and Newcrest Finance and nominal cash consideration. The new notes, issued December 28, 2023, and the existing Newcrest and Newcrest Finance notes that were not tendered for exchange, consist of $625 and $25 of 3.25% notes due May 13, 2030 (the "May 2030 Senior Notes" and the "2030 Newcrest Senior Notes", respectively), $460 and $40 of 5.75% notes due November 15, 2041 (the "November 2041 Senior Notes" and the "2041 Newcrest Senior Notes", respectively), and $486 and $14 of 4.20% notes due May 13, 2050, respectively (the "May 2050 Senior Notes" and the "2050 Newcrest Senior Notes", respectively).
In connection with the Newcrest transaction, the Company acquired bilateral bank debt facilities (the "bilateral facilities") held with 13 banks. The bilateral bank debt facilities have a total borrowing capacity of $2,000 with $77 available at December 31, 2023. These are committed unsecured revolving facilities, individually negotiated and documented with each bank but with similar terms and conditions. The facilities are on customary terms and conditions and include certain financial covenants. Interest is based on Term SOFR plus a credit spread and margin. At December 31, 2023, there was $1,923 in outstanding borrowings on the facilities with $462 due February 7, 2024, $769 due March 1, 2024 and $692 due March 1, 2026. The facilities due February 7, 2024 include the 3 banks that exercised their option under the change of effective control event. On February 7, 2024, the Company repaid the 3 non-consenting banks with a total borrowing capacity of $462.
On February 15, 2024, the Company completed an amendment and restatement of its existing $3,000 revolving credit agreement dated as of April 4, 2019 (the “Existing Credit Agreement”). The Existing Credit Agreement was entered into with a syndicate of financial institutions and provided for borrowings in U.S. dollars and contained a letter of credit sub-facility. Per the amendment, the expiration date of the credit facility was extended from March 30, 2026 to February 15, 2029 and the borrowing capacity was increased to $4,000. Interest is based on Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment and margin.
Concurrently, the Company completed a drawdown on the $4,000 revolving credit agreement and used the proceeds thereof to repay the remaining $1,461 owed on the remaining bilateral bank debt facilities.
Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
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Debt Covenants
Our senior notes and revolving credit facilities contain various covenants and default provisions including payment defaults, limitation on liens, leases, sales and leaseback agreements and merger restrictions. Furthermore, our senior notes and corporate revolving credit facility contain covenants that include, limiting the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, certain change of control provisions and a negative pledge on certain assets.
The corporate revolving credit facility contains a financial ratio covenant requiring us to maintain a net debt (total debt net of Cash and cash equivalents) to total capitalization ratio of less than or equal to 62.50% in addition to the covenants noted above. The bilateral bank debt facilities contain the following covenants: (i) tangible net worth not less than $1 billion; (ii) an interest coverage ratio, calculated on a 12 month rolling basis, to be greater than or equal to 2.75:1; and (iii) and total net liabilities to tangible net worth to not exceed 1.75:1.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, we were in compliance with all existing debt covenants and provisions related to potential defaults, other than the bilateral facilities which have been repaid as of the date of this report.
Letters of Credit and Other Guarantees
We have off-balance sheet arrangements of $2,123 of outstanding surety bonds, bank letters of credit and bank guarantees (refer to Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). At December 31, 2023, $— of the $3,000 corporate revolving credit facility was used to secure the issuance of letters of credit. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Co-Issuer and Supplemental Guarantor Information
The Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, which enables us to issue an indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). Under the Shelf Registration Statement, our debt securities may be guaranteed by Newmont USA Limited (“Newmont USA”), one of our consolidated subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newcrest Finance, as issuers, and Newmont USA, as guarantor, are collectively referred to here-within as the "Obligor Group".
These guarantees are full and unconditional, and none of our other subsidiaries guarantee any security issued and outstanding. The cash provided by operations of the Obligor Group, and all of its subsidiaries, is available to satisfy debt repayments as they become due, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Obligor Group to obtain funds from subsidiaries by dividend, loan, or otherwise, except to the extent of any rights noncontrolling interests, foreign currency or regulatory restrictions limiting repatriation of cash. Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests were $178 at December 31, 2023. All noncontrolling interests relate to non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newmont USA are primarily holding companies with no material operations, sources of income or assets other than equity interest in their subsidiaries and intercompany receivables or payables. Newcrest Finance is a finance subsidiary with no material assets or operations other than those related to issued external debt. Newmont USA’s primary investments are comprised of its 38.5% interest in NGM. For further information regarding these and our other operations, refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Results of Consolidated Operations, above.
In addition to equity interests in subsidiaries, the Obligor Group’s balance sheets consisted primarily of the following intercompany assets, intercompany liabilities, and external debt. The remaining assets and liabilities of the Obligor Group are considered immaterial at December 31, 2023.
| December 31, 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obligor Group | Newmont USA | |||||
| Current intercompany assets | $ | 14,776 | $ | 8,713 | ||
| Non-current intercompany assets | $ | 500 | $ | 483 | ||
| Current intercompany liabilities | $ | 13,716 | $ | 1,652 | ||
| Current external debt | $ | 1,923 | $ | — | ||
| Non-current external debt | $ | 6,944 | $ | — |
Newmont USA's subsidiary guarantees (the “subsidiary guarantees”) are general unsecured senior obligations of Newmont USA and rank equal in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's future subordinated indebtedness. The subsidiary guarantees are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont USA to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
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At December 31, 2023, Newmont USA had approximately $8,867 of consolidated indebtedness (including guaranteed debt), all of which relates to the guarantees of indebtedness of Newmont.
Under the terms of the subsidiary guarantees, holders of Newmont’s securities subject to such subsidiary guarantees will not be required to exercise their remedies against Newmont before they proceed directly against Newmont USA.
Newmont USA will be released and relieved from all its obligations under the subsidiary guarantees in certain specified circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
•upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of a majority of the total voting power of the capital stock or other interests of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates);
•upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates); or
•upon such time as Newmont USA ceases to guarantee more than $75 aggregate principal amount of Newmont’s debt (at December 31, 2023, Newmont USA guaranteed $600 aggregate principal amount of debt of Newmont that did not contain a similar fall-away provision).
Newmont’s debt securities are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities of Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries. At December 31, 2023, (i) Newmont’s total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $9,436, none of which was secured (other than $562 of Lease and other financing obligations), and (ii) Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $22,756 of total liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany, external debt, and reclamation and remediation liabilities), which would have been structurally senior to Newmont’s debt securities.
For further information on our debt, refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows:
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractual Obligations | Total | Current | Non-Current | |||||||
| Debt (1) | $ | 13,519 | $ | 2,226 | $ | 11,293 | ||||
| Finance lease and other financing obligations (2) | 744 | 113 | 631 | |||||||
| Remediation and reclamation liabilities (3) | 11,103 | 574 | 10,529 | |||||||
| Employee-related benefits (4) | 965 | 146 | 819 | |||||||
| Uncertain income tax liabilities and interest (5) | 190 | — | 190 | |||||||
| Operating leases and other obligations (6) | 120 | 24 | 96 | |||||||
| Minimum royalty payments (7) | 62 | 47 | 15 | |||||||
| Purchase obligations (8) | 1,445 | 690 | 755 | |||||||
| Other (9) | 645 | 227 | 418 | |||||||
| $ | 28,793 | $ | 4,047 | $ | 24,746 |
____________________________
(1)Debt includes principal of $9,197 on Senior Notes and bilateral bank debt facilities and estimated interest payments of $4,322 on Senior Notes, assuming no early extinguishment.
(2)Finance lease and other financing obligations includes finance lease payments of $733 and additional payments of $11 for finance leases that have not yet commenced.
(3)Mining operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which they operate. Pursuant to environmental regulations, we are required to close our operations and reclaim and remediate the lands that operations have disturbed. The estimated undiscounted cash outflows of these Reclamation and remediation liabilities are reflected here. For more information regarding reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Contractual obligations for Employee-related benefits include severance, workers’ participation, pension and other benefit plans. Pension plan and other benefit payments beyond 2033 cannot be reasonably estimated given variable market conditions and actuarial assumptions and are not included.
(5)We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of our uncertain income tax liabilities and interest payments due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(6)Operating lease and other obligations includes operating lease payments of $120 and additional payments of $— for operating leases that have not yet commenced.
(7)Minimum royalty payments are related to continuing operations and are presented net of recoverable amounts.
(8)Purchase obligations are not recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for purchase of power, materials and supplies, consumables, inventories and capital projects.
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(9)Other includes service contracts and other obligations not recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the obligation related to the funding of Barrick's portion of pre-feasibility costs associated with Norte Abierto and the Galore Creek deferred payment obligations accrued in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
Environmental
Our mining and exploration activities are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We have made, and expect to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures. We perform a comprehensive review of our reclamation and remediation liabilities annually and review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at least quarterly. Notably, Newmont is committed to the implementation of GISTM for tailing storage facilities by 2025. Compliance with GISTM remains on-going and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated sustaining costs and closure costs for existing operations and non-operating sites. Additionally, laws, regulations and permit requirements focused on water management and discharge requirements for operations and water treatment in connection with closure are becoming increasingly stringent. Compliance with water management and discharge quality remains dynamic and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated closure costs.
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, $8,385 and $6,731, respectively, were accrued for reclamation costs relating to currently or recently producing or development stage mineral properties, of which $558 and $482, respectively, were classified as current liabilities.
In addition, we are involved in several matters concerning environmental obligations associated with former, primarily historical, mining activities. Based upon our best estimate of our liability for these matters, $401 and $373 were accrued for such obligations at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of which $61 and $44, respectively, were classified as current liabilities. We spent $44, $56 and $43 during 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, for environmental obligations related to the former mining activities.
Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2023 primarily related to increased water management costs at portions of our Yanacocha site operations that are no longer in production and with no expected substantive future economic value (i.e., non-operating) and higher water management costs and project execution delays at the Midnite mine and Dawn mill sites. Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2022 primarily related to (i) increased water management costs at portions of our Yanacocha and Porcupine site operations that are non-operating (ii) increased costs due to closure plan design changes at our Porcupine site operations (iii) higher waste disposal costs and project execution delays at the Midnite mine and Dawn mill sites and (iv) higher estimated closure costs due to cost inflation.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, capital expenditures were approximately $41, $29, and $13, respectively, to comply with environmental regulations.
Our sustainability strategy is a foundational element in achieving our purpose to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining. Sustainability and safety are integrated into the business at all levels of the organization through our global policies, standards, strategies, business plans and remuneration plans. For more information on the Company’s reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Notes 6 and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For discussion of regulatory, tailings, water, climate and other environmental risks, refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, for additional information.
Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing discussion and analysis, as well as certain information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created thereby. For a more detailed discussion of risks and other factors that might impact forward-looking statements and other important information about forward-looking statements, refer to the discussion in Forward-Looking Statements in Part I, Item 1, Business and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Accounting Developments
For a discussion of Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements. We have identified the accounting estimates listed below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. These accounting estimates require the application of significant management judgment and are critical due to the significant level of estimation uncertainty regarding the assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We review the underlying factors used in our estimates regularly, including reviewing the significant accounting policies
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impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with GAAP. However, due to the uncertainty inherent in our estimates, actual results may materially differ from the estimates we calculate due to changes in circumstances, global economics and politics, and general business conditions. A summary of our significant accounting policies is detailed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations
We recognize and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, while transaction and integration costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. Any excess of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill. For material acquisitions, we engage independent appraisers to assist with the determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interest, if any, and goodwill, based on recognized business valuation methodologies. An income, market or cost valuation method may be utilized to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest, if any, in a business combination. The income valuation method represents the present value of future cash flows over the life of the asset using: (i) discrete financial forecasts, which rely on management’s estimates of reserves, resources and exploration potential quantities, costs to produce and develop reserves, revenues, and operating expenses; (ii) short-term and long-term metal price assumptions, (iii) long-term growth rates; (iv) appropriate discount rates; and (v) expected future capital requirements(“income valuation method”). The market valuation method uses prices paid for a similar asset by other purchasers in the market, normalized for any differences between the assets (“market valuation method”). The cost valuation method is based on the replacement cost of a comparable asset at the time of the acquisition adjusted for depreciation and economic and functional obsolescence of the asset (“cost valuation method”). The fair value of property, plant and mine development is estimated to include the fair value of asset retirement costs of related long lived tangible assets. If the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurs, an estimate is recorded. Subsequent to the acquisition date, and not later than one year from the acquisition date, we record any material adjustments to the initial estimate based on new information obtained that would have existed as of the date of the acquisition. Any adjustment that arises from information obtained that did not exist as of the date of the acquisition is recorded in the period the adjustments arises.
Depreciation and amortization
Expenditures for new facilities or equipment and expenditures that extend the useful lives of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to amortize such costs over the estimated future lives of such facilities or equipment and their components. Facilities and equipment acquired as a part of a finance lease, build-to-suit or other financing arrangement are recorded based on the contractual lease terms. The facilities and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs over the lesser of the lease terms or the estimated productive lives of such facilities. These lives do not exceed the estimated mine life based on proven and probable reserves as the useful lives of these assets are considered to be limited to the life of the relevant mine.
Costs incurred to develop new properties are capitalized as incurred where it has been determined that the property can be economically developed based on the existence of proven and probable reserves. At our surface mines, these costs include costs to further delineate the ore body and remove overburden to initially expose the ore body. At our underground mines, these costs include the cost of building access ways, shaft sinking and access, lateral development, drift development, ramps and infrastructure development. All such costs are amortized using the UOP method over the estimated life of the ore body based on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds to be produced from proven and probable reserves.
Major mine development costs incurred after the commencement of production that are capitalized are amortized using the UOP method based on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds to be produced from proven and probable reserves. To the extent that such costs benefit the entire ore body, they are amortized over the estimated recoverable ounces or pounds in proven and probable reserves of the entire ore body. Costs incurred to access specific ore blocks or areas that only provide benefit over the life of that block or area are amortized over the estimated recoverable ounces or pounds in proven and probable reserves of that specific ore block or area.
Capitalized asset retirement costs incurred are amortized according to how the related assets are being depreciated. Open pit and underground mining costs are amortized using the UOP method based on recoverable ounces by source. Other costs, including leaching facilities, tailing facilities, and mills and other infrastructure costs, are amortized using the straight-line method over the same estimated future lives of the associated assets.
The calculation of the UOP rate of amortization, and therefore the annual amortization charge to operations, could be materially impacted to the extent that actual production in the future is different from current forecasts of production based on proven and probable reserves. This would generally occur to the extent that there were significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in determining reserves. These changes could include: (i) an expansion of proven and probable reserves through exploration activities; (ii) differences between estimated and actual costs of production, due to differences in grade, metal recovery rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and (iii) differences between actual commodity prices and commodity price assumptions used in the estimation of reserves. If reserves decreased significantly, amortization charged to operations would increase; conversely, if reserves increased significantly, amortization charged to operations would decrease. Such changes in reserves could similarly impact
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the useful lives of assets depreciated on a straight-line basis, where those lives are limited to the life of the mine, which in turn is limited to the life of the proven and probable reserves.
The expected useful lives used in depreciation and amortization calculations are determined based on applicable facts and circumstances, as described above. Significant judgment is involved in the determination of useful lives, and no assurance can be given that actual useful lives will not differ significantly from the useful lives assumed for the purpose of depreciation and amortization calculations.
Carrying value of stockpiles
Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available for further processing. Mine sequencing may result in mining material at a faster rate than can be processed. We generally process the highest ore grade material first to maximize metal production; however, a blend of ore stockpiles may be processed to balance hardness and/or metallurgy in order to maximize throughput and recovery. Processing of lower grade stockpiled ore may continue after mining operations are completed. Sulfide copper ores are subject to oxidation over time which can reduce expected future recoveries. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tons added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained ounces or pounds (based on assay data), and the estimated metallurgical recovery rates (based on the expected processing method). Stockpile ore tonnages are verified by periodic surveys. Costs are added to stockpiles based on current mining costs, including applicable overhead and depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations and removed at each stockpile’s average cost per recoverable unit as material is processed.
We record stockpiles at the lower of average cost or net realizable value, and carrying values are evaluated at least quarterly. Net realizable value represents the estimated future sales price based on short-term and long-term metals price assumptions that are applied to expected short-term (12 months or less) and long-term sales from stockpiles, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. The primary factors that influence the need to record write-downs of stockpiles include declines in short-term or long-term metals prices, increases in costs for production inputs such as labor, fuel and energy, materials and supplies, as well as realized mineral grades and recovery rates. The significant assumption in determining the stockpile net realizable value for each mine site at December 31, 2023 is a long-term gold price of $1,700 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption will not result in a material write-down to the carrying value of our stockpiles.
Other assumptions include future operating and capital costs, metal recoveries, production levels, commodity prices, proven and probable reserve quantities, engineering data and other factors unique to each operation based on the life of mine plans, as well as long-term commodity prices and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. If short-term and long-term commodity prices decrease, estimated future processing costs increase, or other negative factors occur, it may be necessary to record a write-down of stockpiles. A high degree of judgment is involved in determining such assumptions and estimates and no assurance can be given that actual results will not differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.
Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding stockpiles.
Carrying value of ore on leach pads
Ore on leach pads represent ore that has been mined and placed on leach pads where a solution is applied to the surface of the heap to dissolve the gold, copper or silver. Costs are added to ore on leach pads based on current mining costs, including applicable depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations. Costs are removed from ore on leach pads as ounces or pounds are recovered based on the average cost per estimated recoverable ounce of gold or silver or pound of copper on the leach pad.
Estimates of recoverable ore on the leach pads are calculated from the quantities of ore placed on the leach pads (measured tons added to the leach pads), the grade of ore placed on the leach pads (based on assay data) and a recovery percentage (based on ore type). In general, leach pads recover between 50% and 95% of the recoverable ounces in the first year of leaching, declining each year thereafter until the leaching process is complete.
Although the quantities of recoverable metal placed on the leach pads are reconciled by comparing the grades of ore placed on pads to the quantities of metal actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), the nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored and estimates are refined based on actual results over time. Historically, our operating results have not been materially impacted by variations between the estimated and actual recoverable quantities of metal on our leach pads. Variations between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to net realizable value are accounted for on a prospective basis. The significant assumption in determining the net realizable value for each mine site at December 31, 2023 is a long-term gold price of $1,700 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption will not result in a material write-down of the carrying value of the leach pads.
Other assumptions include future operating and capital costs, metal recoveries, production levels, proven and probable reserve quantities, engineering data and other factors unique to each operation based on the life of mine plans, as well as a long-term metal prices. If short-term and long-term commodity prices decrease, estimated future processing costs increase, or other negative factors occur, it may be necessary to record a write-down of ore on leach pads to net realizable value.
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Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding ore on leach pads.
Carrying value of long-lived assets
We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Significant negative industry or economic trends, adverse social or political developments, declines in our market capitalization, geotechnical difficulties, reduced estimates of future cash flows from our reporting segments or other disruptions to our business are a few examples of events that we monitor, as they could indicate that the carrying value of the Company’s long-lived assets, including development projects, may not be recoverable. In such cases, a recoverability test may be necessary to determine if an impairment charge is required.
For development projects, including our Conga project which is discussed further below, we review and evaluate changes to project plans and timing to determine continued technical, economic and social viability of the projects. If the Company determines to sell or abandon a project due to uncertainty from changes in circumstances related to technical, economic, social, political or community factors, or other evolving circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, then a recoverability test is performed to determine if an impairment charge should be recorded.
An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets being tested for impairment and their carrying amounts. Fair value is typically determined through the use of an income approach utilizing estimates of discounted pre-tax future cash flows or a market approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are primarily considered Level 3 fair value measurements. Occasionally, such as when an asset is held for sale, market prices are used. We believe our estimates and models used to determine fair value are similar to what a market participant would use.
The estimated undiscounted cash flows used to assess recoverability of long-lived assets and to measure the fair value of our mining operations are derived from current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and our projections for long-term average metal prices. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable mineral reserve estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2023 is a long-term gold price of $1,700 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption could result in an impairment of our long-lived assets, including goodwill, of up to approximately $4,100 before consideration of other value beyond proven and probable reserves which may significantly decrease the amount of any potential impairment charge.
As discussed above under Depreciation and amortization, various factors could impact our ability to achieve our forecasted production schedules from proven and probable reserves which could impact the carrying value of our long-lived assets. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from exploration stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified measured, indicated and inferred resources could ultimately be mined economically. Assets classified as exploration potential have the highest level of risk that the carrying value of the asset can be ultimately realized, due to the still lower level of geological confidence and economic modeling.
Events that could result in additional impairment of our long-lived assets include, but are not limited to, decreases in future metal prices, unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, increases in future closure costs, and any event that might otherwise have a material adverse effect on mine site cash flows.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment annually as of December 31, 2023 and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Each operating mine is considered a distinct reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.
The Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment when it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is higher than its carrying value. At the Company's election or if it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using either the income approach utilizing estimates of discounted future cash flows or the market valuation approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Any impairment loss recognized in the current period is not reversed in future periods. The Company recognizes its pro rata share of Goodwill and any subsequent goodwill impairment losses recorded by entities that are proportionately consolidated.
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When the income approach is utilized to determine fair value, the estimated cash flows used to assess the fair value of a reporting unit are derived from the Company’s current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and management’s projections for long-term average metal prices. The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2023 is a long-term gold price of $1,700 per ounce. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. For testing purposes of our reporting units, management's best estimates of the expected future results are the primary driver in determining the fair value. However, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units include, but are not limited to, such items as: (i) a decrease in forecasted production levels if we are unable to realize the mineable reserves, resources and exploration potential at our mining properties and extend the life of mine (ii) increased production or capital costs (iii) adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions including the market price of metals and changes in the equity and debt markets or country specific factors which could result in higher discount rates, (iv) significant unfavorable changes in tax rates including increased corporate income or mining tax rates, and (v) negative changes in regulation, legislation, and political environments which could impact our ability to operate in the future. Refer to Notes 7 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding goodwill.
Carrying value of Conga
We review and evaluate the Company’s Conga development project for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We have considered a variety of technical, economic, social and political developments related to the Conga project during our evaluation of impairment indicators since November 2011, when construction and development activities at the project were largely suspended. Project activities in recent years have focused on continued engagement with the local communities and maintaining and protecting existing project infrastructure and equipment through our active care and maintenance program. Although we have reclassified Conga reserves to resources and reallocated exploration and development capital to other projects, we continue to evaluate long-term options to progress development of the Conga project and improve social and political acceptance. While we have reprioritized the Yanacocha Sulfides project ahead of the Conga project, we have delayed the full-funds decision and are currently in the process of assessing project plan options for the Yanacocha Sulfides project. The Company also periodically updates the economic model for its Conga project to understand changes to the estimated capital costs, cash flows, and economic returns from the project. As of December 31, 2023, we have not identified events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value of the Conga project is not recoverable.
Derivative Instruments
All financial instruments that meet the definition of a derivative are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, except for the portion of the change in fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges. Management applies judgment in estimating the fair value of instruments that are highly sensitive to assumptions such as life of mine production profiles, commodity prices, market volatilities, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Variations in these factors could materially affect amounts credited or charged to earnings to reflect the changes in fair value of derivatives. Certain derivative contracts are designated as effective cash flow hedges, whereby the changes in fair value of these instruments are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified to income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations when the underlying transaction designated as the hedged item impacts earnings. To the extent that management determines that the forecasted transactions are no longer probable of occurring, gains and losses deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations immediately.
Refer to Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding derivative instruments.
Reclamation and remediation obligations
The Company records the estimated asset retirement obligations associated with operating and non-operating mine sites when an obligation is incurred and the fair value can be reasonably estimated. Fair value is measured as the present value of expected cash flow estimates, after considering inflation, our credit-adjusted risk-free rates and a market risk premium appropriate for our operations. Reclamation costs are allocated to expense over the life of the related assets and are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either the timing or amount of the reclamation costs. Reclamation obligations are based on our best estimate of when the expected spending for an existing environmental disturbance will occur. Our cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with our legal obligation to retire long-lived assets in the period incurred. Changes in reclamation estimates at non-operating mines where the mine or portion of the mine site has entered the closure phase and has no substantive future economic value are reflected in earnings in the period an
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estimate is revised. Costs included in estimated asset retirement obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years. We review, on at least an annual basis, the reclamation obligation at each mine.
Remediation costs are accrued when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Such cost estimates may include ongoing care, maintenance and monitoring costs. Changes in remediation estimates at non-operating mines are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Water treatment costs included in environmental remediation obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years.
Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future costs the Company expects to incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. These estimates require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying inputs and assumptions. Such changes, including, but not limited to, (i) changes to environmental laws and regulations, which could increase the scope and extent of work required, (ii) changes in the timing of reclamation and remediation activities, which could occur over an extended future period and (iii) changes in the methods and technology utilized to settle reclamation and remediation obligations, could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding reclamation and remediation obligations.
Income and mining taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method, recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of our liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset for us, as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. We derive our deferred income tax charge or benefit by recording the change in either the net deferred income tax liability or asset balance for the year. The financial statement effects of changes in tax law are recorded as discrete items in the period enacted as part of income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations, regardless of the category of income or loss to which the deferred taxes relate. We have exposure to the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on tax positions in certain jurisdictions, such movements are recorded within Income and mining tax benefit (expense) related to deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as non-current uncertain tax positions, while foreign exchange fluctuations impacting current tax positions are recorded within Other income (loss), net as foreign currency exchange gains (losses). With respect to the earnings that we derive from the operations of our consolidated subsidiaries, in those situations where the earnings are indefinitely reinvested, no deferred taxes have been provided on the unremitted earnings (including the excess of the carrying value of the net equity of such entities for financial reporting purposes over the tax basis of such equity) of these consolidated companies.
Mining taxes represent state and provincial taxes levied on mining operations and are classified as income taxes as such taxes are based on a percentage of mining profits.
Our operations are in multiple jurisdictions where uncertainties arise in the application of complex tax regulations. Some of these tax regimes are defined by contractual agreements with the local government, while others are defined by general tax laws and regulations. We are subject to reviews of our income tax filings and other tax payments, and disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation of its contracts or laws. We recognize potential liabilities and record tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether it is more likely than not, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances; however, due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense would result. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be greater than the ultimate assessment, a tax benefit would result. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in Income and mining tax benefit (expense). In certain jurisdictions, we must pay a portion of the disputed amount to the local government in order to formally appeal the assessment. Such payment is recorded as a receivable if we believe the amount is ultimately collectible.
Valuation of deferred tax assets
Our deferred income tax assets include certain future tax benefits. We record a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when we believe, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. We review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets and therefore the need for valuation allowances on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if events indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or consolidated group recording the net deferred tax asset is considered, along with all other available positive and negative evidence.
Certain categories of evidence carry more weight in the analysis than others based upon the extent to which the evidence may be objectively verified. We look to the nature and severity of cumulative pretax losses (if any) in the current three-year period ending on the evaluation date or the expectation of future pretax losses and the existence and frequency of prior cumulative pretax losses.
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We utilize a rolling twelve quarters of pre-tax income or loss as a measure of our cumulative results in recent years. Concluding that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years. However, a cumulative three year loss is not solely determinative of the need for a valuation allowance. We also consider all other available positive and negative evidence in our analysis.
Other factors considered in the determination of the probability of the realization of the deferred tax assets include, but are not limited to:
•Earnings history;
•Projected future financial and taxable income based upon existing reserves and long-term estimates of commodity prices;
•The duration of statutory carry forward periods;
•Prudent and feasible tax planning strategies readily available that may alter the timing of reversal of the temporary difference;
•Nature of temporary differences and predictability of reversal patterns of existing temporary differences; and
•The sensitivity of future forecasted results to commodity prices and other factors.
The Company assesses available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence is recent pretax losses and/or expectations of future pretax losses. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence including projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance has been recorded in Peru and Argentina. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.
Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the valuation allowance.
For additional risk factors that could impact the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
FY 2022 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0001164727-23-000011.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in millions, except per share, per ounce and per pound amounts)
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Newmont Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Newmont,” the “Company,” “our” and “we”). We use certain non-GAAP financial measures in our MD&A. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used in this MD&A, please refer to the discussion under Non-GAAP Financial Measures. This item should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report.
The following MD&A generally discusses our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2022 and 2021 and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021. Discussions of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2020 and year-to-year comparisons between 2021 and 2020 are included in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2022.
Overview
Newmont is the world’s leading gold company and is the only gold company included in the S&P 500 Index and the Fortune 500 list of companies. We have been included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index-World since 2007 and have adopted the World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Policy. Since 2015, Newmont has been ranked as the mining and metal sector’s top gold miner by the S&P Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Newmont has been ranked the top miner in 3BL Media’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens list which ranks the 1,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies on ESG transparency and performance since 2020. We are primarily engaged in the exploration for and acquisition of gold properties, some of which may contain copper, silver, lead, zinc or other metals. We have significant operations and/or assets in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Peru, Suriname, Argentina, Chile, Australia and Ghana. Our goal is to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining.
Refer to the Consolidated Financial Results, Results of Consolidated Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Non-GAAP Financial Measures for information about the continued impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the resulting significant inflation experienced globally, as well as the effects of certain counter measures taken by central banks, on the Company. Also refer to discussion of Risk and Uncertainties within Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, relating to inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions, with particular consideration on the outlook for increased costs specific to labor, materials, consumables and fuel and energy on operations, as well as impacts on the timing and cost of capital expenditures and the risk of potential impairment to certain assets.
In the third quarter of 2022, as a result of these challenging market conditions, record inflation rates, the rising prices for commodities and raw materials, prolonged supply chain disruptions, competitive labor markets and consideration of capital allocation, the Company announced the delay of the full-funds investment decision for the Yanacocha Sulfides project in Peru. With the delay of the Yanacocha Sulfides project, management will focus its efforts on optimizing its allocation of funds to current operations and other capital commitments, while also assessing execution options and project plans options, up to and including transitioning Yanacocha operations into full closure. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion
In the first quarter of 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Buenaventura's 43.65% noncontrolling interest in Minera Yanacocha S.R.L. ("Yanacocha") (the "Yanacocha Transaction") and sold its 46.94% ownership interest in Minera La Zanja S.R.L. ("La Zanja"). The Company acquired the remaining 5% interest previously held by Sumitomo in the second quarter of 2022. At December 31, 2022, the Company holds 100% ownership interest in Yanacocha. Refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding these transactions.
For information on asset sales impacting comparability of below results, refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Financial Results
The details of our Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders are set forth below:
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (459) | $ | 1,109 | $ | (1,568) | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | (0.58) | $ | 1.39 | $ | (1.97) |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 1,109 | $ | 2,666 | $ | (1,557) | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | 1.39 | $ | 3.31 | $ | (1.92) |
The decrease in Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, is primarily due to higher Impairment charges resulting from impairment of goodwill at Cerro Negro and Porcupine and impairment of long-lived assets at CC&V, higher Costs applicable to sales predominately resulting from cost inflation impacts and $70 related to the profit-sharing agreement entered into by the Company in 2022 at Peñasquito (the "Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement") related to 2021 site performance, and lower sales volumes for all metals except copper, partially offset by lower Reclamation and remediation, lower income tax expense, and the Loss on assets held for sale in 2021 related to the Conga mill assets. For additional information, refer to the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The details and analyses of our Sales for all periods presented are set forth below. Refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 10,416 | $ | 10,543 | $ | (127) | (1) | % | ||||||
| Copper | 316 | 295 | 21 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 549 | 651 | (102) | (16) | ||||||||||
| Lead | 133 | 172 | (39) | (23) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 501 | 561 | (60) | (11) | ||||||||||
| $ | 11,915 | $ | 12,222 | $ | (307) | (3) | % |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 10,543 | $ | 10,350 | $ | 193 | 2 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 295 | 155 | 140 | 90 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 651 | 510 | 141 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 172 | 134 | 38 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 561 | 348 | 213 | 61 | ||||||||||
| $ | 12,222 | $ | 11,497 | $ | 725 | 6 | % |
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| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,461 | $ | 337 | $ | 533 | $ | 145 | $ | 583 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | (2) | (11) | (11) | (1) | (9) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 73 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,459 | 326 | 595 | 144 | 574 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (43) | (10) | (46) | (11) | (73) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,416 | $ | 316 | $ | 549 | $ | 133 | $ | 501 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces (thousands)/pounds (millions) sold | 5,812 | 85 | 29,743 | 147 | 373 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,800 | $ | 3.94 | $ | 17.90 | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | — | (0.13) | (0.35) | — | (0.02) | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.45 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,800 | 3.81 | 20.00 | 0.98 | 1.54 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (8) | (0.12) | (1.55) | (0.07) | (0.20) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,792 | $ | 3.69 | $ | 18.45 | $ | 0.91 | $ | 1.34 |
___________________________
(1)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,581 | $ | 292 | $ | 641 | $ | 173 | $ | 593 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 9 | 10 | (12) | 4 | 21 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 79 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,590 | 302 | 708 | 177 | 614 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (47) | (7) | (57) | (5) | (53) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,543 | $ | 295 | $ | 651 | $ | 172 | $ | 561 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces (thousands)/pounds (millions) sold | 5,897 | 69 | 32,237 | 173 | 433 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,794 | $ | 4.24 | $ | 19.92 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.37 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 2 | 0.15 | (0.40) | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.44 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,796 | 4.39 | 21.96 | 1.02 | 1.42 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (8) | (0.10) | (1.77) | (0.02) | (0.12) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,788 | $ | 4.29 | $ | 20.19 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.30 |
____________________________
(1)Per ounce/pounds measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,365 | $ | 160 | $ | 468 | $ | 155 | $ | 419 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 54 | 1 | 21 | (2) | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 67 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,419 | 161 | 556 | 153 | 425 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (69) | (6) | (46) | (19) | (77) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,350 | $ | 155 | $ | 510 | $ | 134 | $ | 348 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces (thousands)/pounds (millions) sold | 5,831 | 56 | 28,596 | 185 | 407 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,778 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 16.37 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 1.03 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 9 | 0.01 | 0.74 | (0.01) | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.34 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,787 | 2.89 | 19.45 | 0.83 | 1.04 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (12) | (0.11) | (1.59) | (0.11) | (0.18) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,775 | $ | 2.78 | $ | 17.86 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.86 |
____________________________
(1)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
The change in consolidated sales is due to:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 vs. 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | (153) | $ | 59 | $ | (55) | $ | (28) | $ | (85) | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 22 | (35) | (58) | (5) | 45 | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | 4 | (3) | 11 | (6) | (20) | |||||||||||||
| $ | (127) | $ | 21 | $ | (102) | $ | (39) | $ | (60) |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 vs. 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | 117 | $ | 32 | $ | 71 | $ | (9) | $ | 27 | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 54 | 109 | 81 | 33 | 162 | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | 22 | (1) | (11) | 14 | 24 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 193 | $ | 140 | $ | 141 | $ | 38 | $ | 213 |
For discussion regarding drivers impacting sales volumes by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
The details of our Costs applicable to sales are set forth below. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 5,423 | $ | 4,628 | $ | 795 | 17 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 181 | 143 | 38 | 27 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 454 | 332 | 122 | 37 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 94 | 76 | 18 | 24 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 316 | 256 | 60 | 23 | ||||||||||
| $ | 6,468 | $ | 5,435 | $ | 1,033 | 19 | % |
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| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 4,628 | $ | 4,408 | $ | 220 | 5 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 143 | 107 | 36 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 332 | 201 | 131 | 65 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 76 | 77 | (1) | (1) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 256 | 221 | 35 | 16 | ||||||||||
| $ | 5,435 | $ | 5,014 | $ | 421 | 8 | % |
The increase in Costs applicable to sales during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, is primarily due to (i) impacts from cost inflation due to higher input commodity prices, notably fuel and energy costs, and increased labor costs (ii) higher inventory adjustments primarily at NGM, Yanacocha, CC&V, and Akyem (iii) the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement and (iv) lower by-product credits, partially offset by lower sales volumes.
For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Costs applicable to sales by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
The details of our Depreciation and amortization are set forth below. Refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,838 | $ | 1,935 | $ | (97) | (5) | % | ||||||
| Copper | 34 | 23 | 11 | 48 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 151 | 169 | (18) | (11) | ||||||||||
| Lead | 32 | 39 | (7) | (18) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 96 | 112 | (16) | (14) | ||||||||||
| Other | 34 | 45 | (11) | (24) | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,185 | $ | 2,323 | $ | (138) | (6) | % |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,935 | $ | 1,942 | $ | (7) | — | % | ||||||
| Copper | 23 | 19 | 4 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 169 | 117 | 52 | 44 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 39 | 45 | (6) | (13) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 112 | 121 | (9) | (7) | ||||||||||
| Other | 45 | 56 | (11) | (20) | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,323 | $ | 2,300 | $ | 23 | 1 | % |
The decrease in Depreciation and amortization during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, is primarily due to the ramp down of mining at NGM for Long Canyon and lower production volumes at Peñasquito and Éléonore as a result of lower ore grade mined and at NGM as a result of lower leach pad production and ore grade mined, partially offset by higher production at Ahafo, Akyem, and Boddington as a result of higher ore grade milled.
For discussion regarding other significant drivers impacting Depreciation and amortization by site, refer to Results of Consolidated Operations below.
Exploration expense was $231, $209 and $187 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Exploration expense increased in 2022, compared to 2021, primarily due to an increase in drilling projects in the current year, particularly at South America, NGM and Africa, as a result of projects being delayed from prior years due to COVID-19 and higher drilling costs due to cost inflation.
Advanced projects, research and development expense was $229, $154 and $122 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Advanced projects, research and development expense increased in 2022 compared to 2021, primarily due to payments made as part of the strategic alliance with Caterpillar Inc. ("CAT") relating to the Company's climate change initiatives and project spend relating to certain development projects at Cerro Negro in South America and Galore Creek in Corporate and Other. Advanced projects, research and development expense includes development project management costs, feasibility studies and other project expenses that do not qualify for capitalization.
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General and administrative expense was $276, $259 and $269 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. General and administrative expense increased in 2022, compared to 2021, primarily due to increased labor costs. General and administrative expense as a percentage of Sales was 2.3%, 2.1% and 2.3% for 2022, 2021 and 2020 respectively.
Interest expense, net was $227, $274 and $308 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Capitalized interest totaled $69, $38, and $24 in each year, respectively. Interest expense, net decreased in 2022, compared to 2021, as a result of the repayment of debt in 2021 and 2022 and higher capitalization of interest.
Income and mining tax expense (benefit) was $455, $1,098, and $704 in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective tax rate is driven by a number of factors and the comparability of our income tax expense for the reported periods will be primarily affected by (i) variations in our income before income taxes; (ii) geographic distribution of that income; (iii) impacts of the changes in tax law; (iv) valuation allowances on tax assets; (v) percentage depletion; (vi) fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and foreign currencies; and (vii) the impact of specific transactions and assessments including a significant impairment of goodwill during 2022. As a result, the effective tax rate will fluctuate, sometimes significantly, year to year. This trend is expected to continue in future periods. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | Income(Loss) (1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | $ | 430 | 15 | % | $ | 66 | $ | — | $ | 47 | $ | 811 | 18 | % | $ | 150 | $ | — | $ | 85 | ||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | (541) | 21 | (114) | — | — | 61 | 5 | 3 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate & Other | (455) | 31 | (141) | 17 | (5) | — | (625) | 14 | (87) | 8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total US | (566) | 33 | (189) | 17 | 47 | 247 | 27 | 66 | 8 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 1,109 | 36 | 400 | 269 | 94 | 1,093 | 34 | 371 | 268 | 102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ghana | 483 | 36 | 172 | 194 | — | 513 | 37 | 191 | 183 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | 191 | 26 | 49 | 105 | — | 301 | 28 | 84 | 79 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peru | (644) | (1) | 4 | (2) | 33 | 4 | (2,121) | (5) | 106 | (2) | 148 | (2) | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | (503) | 3 | (15) | (6) | 16 | 101 | (22) | (22) | 8 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexico | 386 | 17 | 65 | (3) | 233 | 111 | 951 | 30 | 284 | (3) | 518 | 83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | (520) | 7 | (38) | 7 | — | (14) | (71) | 10 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Foreign | 13 | 54 | 7 | — | — | 37 | 22 | 8 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | (51) | (892) | % | (4) | $ | 455 | $ | 852 | $ | 272 | $ | 1,108 | 99 | % | (4) | $ | 1,098 | $ | 1,212 | $ | 322 |
____________________________
(1)Represents income (loss) from continuing operations by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliates. These amounts will not reconcile to the Segment Information for the reasons stated in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Includes tax expense of $— and $55 for the Yanacocha Tax Dispute. The federal and state cash tax payment includes $80 paid for the Yanacocha Tax Dispute.
(3)Includes tax benefit of $(125) and $—, respectively related to a tax settlement.
(4)The consolidated effective income tax rate is a function of the combined effective tax rates for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income could result in fluctuations to our combined effective income tax rate.
(5)Includes $16 of withholding tax.
Recently Enacted Legislation.
In August 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the "IRA") into law. The IRA introduced an excise tax on stock repurchases of 1% and a corporate alternative minimum tax (the "Corporate AMT") of 15% on the adjusted financial statement income ("AFSI") of corporations with average AFSI exceeding $1 billion over a three-year period. The IRA is effective for fiscal periods beginning 2023. While waiting on pending Department of Treasury regulatory guidance, we are continuing to monitor developments. Based upon information known to date, no material impacts are expected to the Consolidated Financial Statements, disclosures, or cash flows. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Refer to the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements for explanations of other financial statement line items.
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Results of Consolidated Operations
Newmont has developed gold equivalent ounces (“GEO”) metrics to provide a comparable basis for analysis and understanding of our operations and performance related to copper, silver, lead and zinc. Gold equivalent ounces are calculated as pounds or ounces produced or sold multiplied by the ratio of the other metals’ price to the gold price, using the metal prices in the table below:
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ounce) | (pound) | (ounce) | (pound) | (pound) | ||||||||||||||
| 2022 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 3.25 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 1.15 | ||||||||
| 2021 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 22.00 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.05 | ||||||||
| 2020 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 16.00 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 1.20 |
Our mines continued to incur costs related to health and safety measures taken to combat the on-going COVID-19 pandemic. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we incurred $38, $87 and $92, respectively, of incremental direct costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, included in Other expense, net.
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,416 | 1,598 | 1,457 | $ | 999 | $ | 796 | $ | 773 | $ | 368 | $ | 363 | $ | 385 | $ | 1,287 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 925 | 971 | 1,017 | 1,034 | 832 | 811 | 351 | 363 | 358 | 1,262 | 1,130 | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 1,282 | 1,181 | 1,165 | 755 | 755 | 715 | 172 | 175 | 182 | 950 | 1,002 | 964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 994 | 862 | 851 | 911 | 799 | 713 | 312 | 307 | 311 | 1,108 | 1,022 | 890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 1,169 | 1,272 | 1,334 | 989 | 755 | 757 | 404 | 432 | 434 | 1,220 | 918 | 920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (4) | 5,786 | 5,884 | 5,824 | $ | 933 | $ | 785 | $ | 756 | $ | 322 | $ | 336 | $ | 343 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,062 | $ | 1,045 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 5,671 | 5,646 | 5,543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America (5) | 1,048 | 1,089 | 893 | $ | 828 | $ | 603 | $ | 535 | $ | 267 | $ | 291 | $ | 302 | $ | 1,115 | $ | 826 | $ | 828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia (6) | 227 | 163 | 128 | 782 | 902 | 837 | 145 | 147 | 152 | 909 | 1,112 | 1,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (4) | 1,275 | 1,252 | 1,021 | $ | 819 | $ | 640 | $ | 571 | $ | 245 | $ | 273 | $ | 284 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 900 | $ | 858 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable gold from equity method investments (7) | (ounces in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo (40%) | 285 | 325 | 362 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2021, Depreciation and amortization includes $3 at Australia relating to care and maintenance costs. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Depreciation and amortization includes $51 and $37 at North America and South America, respectively, relating to care and maintenance costs. There were no care and maintenance costs for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(3)All-In Sustaining Costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-In Sustaining Costs includes $8 of care and maintenance costs included in Other expense, net at Australia. For the year ended December 31, 2020, All-In Sustaining Costs includes $92 and $86 of care and maintenance costs at North America and South America, respectively, included in Other expense, net.
(4)All-In Sustaining Costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(5)For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Peñasquito mine in North America produced 29,667 thousand ounces of silver, 149 million pounds of lead and 377 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Peñasquito mine in North America produced 31,375 thousand ounces of silver, 177 million pounds of lead and 435 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Peñasquito produced 27,801 thousand ounces of silver, 179 million pounds of lead and 381 million pounds of zinc.
(6)For the year ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Boddington mine in Australia produced 84 million, 71 million and 56 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(7)Income and expenses of equity method investments are included in Equity income (loss) of affiliates. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
2022 compared to 2021
Consolidated gold production and consolidated gold equivalent ounces - other metals production were generally in line with the prior year.
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Costs applicable to sales per consolidated gold ounce increased 19% primarily due to impacts from cost inflation due to higher input commodity prices, notably fuel and energy costs, and increased labor costs, inventory write-downs, lower by-product credits, the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement and lower gold ounces sold. Costs applicable to sales per consolidated gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 28% primarily due to impacts from cost inflation due to higher input commodity prices, notably fuel and energy costs, and increased labor cost and the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement in North America.
Depreciation and amortization per consolidated gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per consolidated gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 10% primarily due to lower depreciation rates due to a longer mill life at Peñasquito in North America and higher gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold at Boddington in Australia.
All-In Sustaining Costs per consolidated gold ounce increased 14% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce. All-In Sustaining Costs per consolidated gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 24% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals.
North America Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 182 | 220 | 272 | $ | 1,302 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 911 | $ | 386 | $ | 298 | $ | 295 | $ | 1,697 | $ | 1,338 | $ | 1,125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Lake (4) | — | — | 38 | — | — | 1,066 | — | — | 44 | — | — | 1,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 173 | 152 | 100 | 1,135 | 1,018 | 1,206 | 464 | 520 | 644 | 1,531 | 1,335 | 1,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 280 | 287 | 319 | 1,004 | 940 | 765 | 369 | 319 | 341 | 1,248 | 1,152 | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 215 | 253 | 202 | 1,228 | 960 | 868 | 531 | 562 | 529 | 1,599 | 1,256 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 566 | 686 | 526 | 771 | 549 | 560 | 258 | 279 | 330 | 968 | 702 | 806 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (5) | 1,416 | 1,598 | 1,457 | $ | 999 | $ | 796 | $ | 773 | $ | 368 | $ | 363 | $ | 385 | $ | 1,287 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (6) | 1,048 | 1,089 | 893 | $ | 828 | $ | 603 | $ | 535 | $ | 267 | $ | 291 | $ | 302 | $ | 1,112 | $ | 824 | $ | 828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (5) | 1,048 | 1,089 | 893 | $ | 828 | $ | 603 | $ | 535 | $ | 267 | $ | 291 | $ | 302 | $ | 1,115 | $ | 826 | $ | 828 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2020, Depreciation and amortization includes $7, $16 and $28 of care and maintenance costs at Musselwhite, Éléonore and Peñasquito, respectively.
(3)All-In Sustaining Costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. For the year ended December 31, 2020, All-In Sustaining Costs includes $28, $26 and $38 of care and maintenance costs at Musselwhite, Éléonore and Peñasquito, respectively, included in Other expense, net.
(4)The sale of the Red Lake complex to Evolution closed on March 31, 2020. Refer to Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on asset sales.
(5)All-In Sustaining Costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(6)For the year ended December 31, 2022, Peñasquito produced 29,667 thousand ounces of silver, 149 million pounds of lead and 377 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Peñasquito produced 31,375 thousand ounces of silver, 177 million pounds of lead and 435 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Peñasquito produced 27,801 thousand ounces of silver, 179 million pounds of lead and 381 million pounds of zinc.
2022 compared to 2021
CC&V, U.S. Gold production decreased 17% primarily due to lower ore milled from placing the mill in long-term care and maintenance in the current year and lower leach pad recoveries. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to inventory write-downs and lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 30% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and inventory write-downs. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 27% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Musselwhite, Canada. Gold production increased 14% primarily due to higher mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 11% primarily due to higher contract labor costs and higher fuel and energy costs resulting from cost inflation, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 11% primarily due to lower depreciation rates due to a longer mine life and higher gold ounces sold. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 15% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Porcupine, Canada. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 7% primarily due to higher fuel and energy costs resulting from cost inflation. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce
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increased 16% primarily due to higher depreciation rates from asset additions. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 8% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Éléonore, Canada. Gold production decreased 15% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and lower mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 28% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold, higher fuel, energy and contract labor costs resulting from cost inflation and higher maintenance costs for underground equipment. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 6% primarily due to lower depreciation rates due to a longer mill life, partially offset by lower gold ounces sold. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 27% primarily driven by higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Peñasquito, Mexico. Gold production decreased 17% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and lower mill recovery. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 40% primarily due to the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement, higher fuel and energy costs resulting from cost inflation, and lower gold ounces sold. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 37% primarily due to higher fuel and energy costs resulting from cost inflation and the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 8% primarily due to lower depreciation rates due to a longer mill life, partially offset by lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 8% primarily due to a lower co-product allocation of depreciation and amortization to other metals, partially offset by lower gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 38% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 35% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce.
South America Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 244 | 264 | 340 | $ | 1,254 | $ | 885 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 380 | $ | 421 | $ | 362 | $ | 1,477 | $ | 1,355 | $ | 1,414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 403 | 437 | 461 | 915 | 751 | 705 | 199 | 225 | 219 | 1,105 | 895 | 813 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 278 | 270 | 216 | 1,007 | 912 | 718 | 525 | 513 | 606 | 1,262 | 1,247 | 1,147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted Average (4) | 925 | 971 | 1,017 | $ | 1,034 | $ | 832 | $ | 811 | $ | 351 | $ | 363 | $ | 358 | $ | 1,262 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 1,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha (—%, 48.65%, and 48.65%, respectively) (5) | (14) | (129) | (166) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian (25%) | (101) | (109) | (115) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 810 | 733 | 736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable gold from equity method investments (6) | (ounces in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo (40%) | 285 | 325 | 362 |
___________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2020, Depreciation and amortization includes $7 and $30 of care and maintenance costs at Yanacocha and Cerro Negro, respectively.
(3)All-In Sustaining Costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. For the year ended December 31, 2020, All-In Sustaining Costs includes $27, $56 and $3 of care and maintenance costs at Yanacocha, Cerro Negro and Other South America, respectively, included in Other expense, net.
(4)All-In Sustaining Costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(5)The Company acquired the remaining interest in Yanacocha in 2022, resulting in 100% ownership interest at December 31, 2022. The Company recognized amounts attributable to non-controlling interests for Yanacocha for the periods prior to acquiring 100% ownership. Refer to Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statement for further information.
(6)Income and expenses of equity method investments are included in Equity income (loss) of affiliates. Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
2022 compared to 2021
Yanacocha, Peru. Gold production decreased 8% primarily due to lower leach pad recoveries in the current year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 42% primarily due to lower by-product credits resulting from silver sale shipments in the prior year, higher energy and materials costs resulting from cost inflation and inventory write-downs, partially offset by lower worker participation costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 10% primarily due to the amortization of the remaining asset retirement costs at La Quinua in the prior year, as production from this leach pad was completed during 2021. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 9% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, partially offset by lower reclamation costs and lower COVID-19 costs.
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Merian, Suriname. Gold production decreased 8% primarily due to lower mill throughput as a result of mine sequencing and higher mill maintenance downtime. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 22% primarily due to higher fuel and energy costs resulting from cost inflation. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 12% primarily due to lower depreciation rates due to a longer mine life. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 23% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Cerro Negro, Argentina. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 10% primarily due to higher equipment maintenance costs and higher fuel, contracted service and materials costs resulting from cost inflation, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year.
Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Gold production decreased 12% primarily due to lower ore grade milled, partially offset by higher mill throughput. Refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
Australia Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 798 | 696 | 670 | $ | 802 | $ | 887 | $ | 866 | $ | 145 | $ | 145 | $ | 152 | $ | 921 | $ | 1,083 | $ | 1,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 484 | 485 | 495 | 675 | 570 | 511 | 207 | 205 | 208 | 960 | 855 | 745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (4) | 1,282 | 1,181 | 1,165 | $ | 755 | $ | 755 | $ | 715 | $ | 172 | $ | 175 | $ | 182 | $ | 950 | $ | 1,002 | $ | 964 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington (5) | 227 | 163 | 128 | $ | 782 | $ | 902 | $ | 837 | $ | 145 | $ | 147 | $ | 152 | $ | 894 | $ | 1,098 | $ | 1,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (4) | 227 | 163 | 128 | $ | 782 | $ | 902 | $ | 837 | $ | 145 | $ | 147 | $ | 152 | $ | 909 | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,080 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2021, Depreciation and amortization includes $3 of care and maintenance costs at Tanami.
(3)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below. For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs includes $8 of care and maintenance costs included in Other expense, net at Tanami.
(4)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(5)For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, Boddington produced 84 million, 71 million and 56 million pounds of copper, respectively.
2022 compared to 2021
Boddington, Australia. Gold production increased 15% primarily due to higher ore grade milled, partially offset by lower mill throughput. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production increased 39% primarily due to higher ore grade milled, partially offset by lower mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 10% primarily due higher gold ounces sold and a favorable Australian dollar foreign currency exchange rate, partially offset by higher fuel and maintenance costs resulting from cost inflation. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 13% primarily due to higher gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold and a favorable Australian dollar foreign currency exchange rate, partially offset by higher fuel and maintenance costs resulting from cost inflation. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce and per gold equivalent ounce - other metals was generally in line with the prior year. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce decreased 15% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and lower sustaining capital spend. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 19% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold-equivalent ounce – other metals and lower sustaining capital spend.
Tanami, Australia. Gold production was generally in line with the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 18% primarily due higher fuel, energy and materials costs resulting from cost inflation and a short-term increase in the cost of natural gas in the fourth quarter, partially offset by a favorable Australian dollar foreign currency exchange rate. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 12% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend, partially offset by lower COVID-19 and non-productive costs as a result of placing the mine under care and maintenance in the prior year.
Significant rainfall and flooding have continued to impact the Northern Territory and surrounding areas in 2023, resulting in the closure of transportation routes leading into the Tanami mine. As a result, mining operations have been impacted by the Company’s inability to transport the required materials and supplies to Tanami. Remediation plans are being investigated, including the potential of delivering supplies by cargo flights. At this time, the estimated impact on Tanami’s production is not expected to be material.
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Africa Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization | All-In Sustaining Costs (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 574 | 481 | 480 | $ | 990 | $ | 884 | $ | 787 | $ | 292 | $ | 298 | $ | 304 | $ | 1,178 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 980 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 420 | 381 | 371 | 804 | 691 | 621 | 340 | 318 | 318 | 972 | 913 | 757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted Average (3) | 994 | 862 | 851 | $ | 911 | $ | 799 | $ | 713 | $ | 312 | $ | 307 | $ | 311 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,022 | $ | 890 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)All-In Sustaining Costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
(3)All-In Sustaining Costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
2022 compared to 2021
Ahafo, Ghana. Gold production increased 19% primarily due to higher ore grade milled and higher mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 12% primarily due to higher fuel, energy, and contracted service costs resulting from cost inflation, inventory write-downs and higher royalty payments, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was generally in line with the prior year. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 9% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Akyem, Ghana. Gold production increased 10% primarily due to higher ore grade milled, higher mill throughput and a drawdown of in-circuit inventory compared to a build up in the prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 16% primarily due to higher fuel, energy, and higher contracted service costs resulting from cost inflation, inventory write-downs and higher royalty payments partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 7% primarily due to higher amortization rates as a result of higher gold ounces mined. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 6% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, partially offset by lower sustaining capital spend.
Nevada Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization | All-In Sustaining Costs (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada Gold Mines | 1,169 | 1,272 | 1,334 | $ | 989 | $ | 755 | $ | 757 | $ | 404 | $ | 432 | $ | 434 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 918 | $ | 920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (3) | 1,169 | 1,272 | 1,334 | $ | 989 | $ | 755 | $ | 757 | $ | 404 | $ | 432 | $ | 434 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 918 | $ | 920 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
(3)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
2022 compared to 2021
Nevada Gold Mines, U.S. Gold production decreased 8% primarily due to lower leach pad production at Long Canyon due to the ramp down of mining, lower ore grade milled at Carlin, and lower mill throughput at Turquoise Ridge and Cortez, partially offset by higher mill throughput at Carlin. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 31% primarily due to higher fuel, energy and contract labor costs resulting from cost inflation, inventory write-downs at Cortez and Carlin and lower by-product credits at Phoenix. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 6% primarily due to lower depreciation rates as a result of lower gold ounces mined and a longer mine life. All-In Sustaining Costs per gold ounce increased 33% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Our foreign operations sell their gold, copper, silver, lead and zinc production based on USD metal prices. Therefore, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates do not have a material impact on our revenue. Despite selling gold and silver in London, we have no exposure to the euro or the British pound.
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Foreign currency exchange rates can increase or decrease profits to the extent costs are paid in foreign currencies, including the Australian dollar, the Mexican peso, the Canadian dollar, the Argentine peso, the Peruvian sol, the Surinamese dollar and the Ghanaian cedi. In 2022, approximately 49% of Costs applicable to sales were paid in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Australian Dollar | 16 | % |
| Mexican Peso | 13 | % |
| Canadian Dollar | 12 | % |
| Argentine Peso | 4 | % |
| Peruvian Sol | 3 | % |
| Surinamese Dollar | 1 | % |
| Ghanaian Cedi | — | % |
Variations in the local currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar at our foreign mining operations decreased Costs applicable to sales by $34 per ounce in 2022, compared to 2021, primarily in Argentina, Australia, and Canada.
Our Cerro Negro mine, located in Argentina, is a USD functional currency entity. Argentina has a hyperinflationary economy with a cumulative inflation rate of over 216% for the last three years. In recent years, Argentina’s central bank enacted a number of foreign currency controls in an effort to stabilize the local currency, including requiring the Company to convert USD proceeds from metal sales to local currency within 60 days from shipment date or five business days from receipt of cash, whichever happens first, as well as restricting payments to foreign-related entities denominated in foreign currency, such as dividends or distributions to the parent and related companies and royalties and other payments to foreign beneficiaries. These restrictions directly impact Cerro Negro's ability to pay principal portions of intercompany debt to the Company. We continue to monitor the foreign currency exposure risk and the limitations of repatriating cash to the U.S. Currently, these currency controls are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Our Merian mine, located in the country of Suriname, is a USD functional currency entity. Suriname has experienced significant inflation over the last three years and has a highly inflationary economy. In 2021, the Central Bank took steps to stabilize the local currency, while the government introduced new legislation to narrow the gap between government revenues and spending. The measures to increase government revenue mainly consist of tax increases; however, Newmont and the Republic of Suriname have a Mineral Agreement in place that supersedes such measures. The Central Bank of Suriname adopted a controlled floating rate system, which resulted in a concurrent devaluation of the Surinamese dollar. The majority of Merian’s activity has historically been denominated in USD; as a result, the devaluation of the Surinamese dollar has resulted in an immaterial impact on our financial statements. Therefore, future devaluation of the Surinamese dollar is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Overview
We have a disciplined cash allocation strategy of maintaining financial flexibility to execute our capital priorities and generate long-term value for our shareholders. Consistent with that strategy, we aim to self-fund development projects and make strategic partnerships focused on profitable growth, while reducing our debt and returning cash to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases.
The continued impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the resulting significant inflation experienced globally, as well as the effects of certain countermeasures taken by central banks, have been and are expected to continue to adversely affect the Company. Depending on the duration and extent of the impact of these events, commodity prices and the prices for gold and other metals could continue to experience volatility; transportation industry disruptions could continue, including limitations on shipping produced metals; our supply chain could continue to experience disruption; cost inflation rates could further increase; or we could incur credit related losses of certain financial assets, which could materially impact the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. As of December 31, 2022, we believe our available liquidity allows us to manage the short- and, possibly, long-term material adverse impacts of these events on our business. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion on risks and uncertainties.
At December 31, 2022, the Company had $2,877 in Cash and cash equivalents. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in a variety of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company began investing in time deposits with a maturity of more than three months but less than one year, and at December 31, 2022 the Company had $829 of these time deposits, which are included in Time deposits and other investments. Our Cash and cash equivalents and time deposits are highly liquid and low-risk investments that are able to fund our operations as necessary. We may have investments in prime money market funds that are classified as cash and cash equivalents; however, we continually monitor the need for reclassification under the SEC requirements for money market funds, and the potential that the shares of such funds could
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have a net asset value less than their par value. We believe that our liquidity and capital resources are adequate to fund our operations and corporate activities.
At December 31, 2022, $907 of Cash and cash equivalents was held in foreign subsidiaries and is primarily held in U.S. dollar denominated accounts with the remainder in foreign currencies readily convertible to USD. Cash and cash equivalents denominated in Argentine Peso are subject to regulatory restrictions. Refer to Foreign Currency Exchange Rates above for further information. At December 31, 2022, $658 in consolidated cash and cash equivalents was held at certain foreign subsidiaries that, if repatriated, may be subject to withholding taxes. We expect that there would be no additional tax burden upon repatriation after considering the cash cost associated with any potential withholding taxes.
We believe our existing consolidated Cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, available capacity on our revolving credit facility, and cash generated from continuing operations will be adequate to satisfy working capital needs, fund future growth, meet debt obligations and meet other liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2022, our borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facility was $3,000, and we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. We continue to remain compliant with covenants and do not currently anticipate any events or circumstances that would impact our ability to access funds available on this facility. Refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our Debt.
Our financial position was as follows:
| At December 31, 2022 | At December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,877 | $ | 4,992 | ||
| Time deposits (1) | 829 | — | ||||
| Borrowing capacity on revolving credit facility | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||
| Total liquidity | $ | 6,706 | $ | 7,992 | ||
| Net debt (2) | $ | 2,426 | $ | 1,310 |
____________________________
(1)Time deposits are included within Time deposits and other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(2)Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management to evaluate financial flexibility and strength of the Company's balance sheet. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations was $3,198 in 2022, a decrease in cash provided of $1,068 from the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in operating cash expenditures resulting from the impacts of cost inflation due to higher input commodity prices, notably fuel and energy costs, and increased labor costs; lower sales volumes, and payments related to: (i) increased reclamation and remediation obligations, (ii) the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement, (iii) previously accrued employee severance resulting from a recent employment model change in Ghana, and (iv) our strategic alliance with CAT.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations was $(2,983) in 2022, an increase in cash used of $1,115 from the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in the purchase of time deposits and higher capital expenditures in 2022, partially offset by the acquisition of GT Gold in 2021.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(2,356) in 2022, a decrease in cash used of $602 from the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to higher stock repurchases in 2021 and higher net repayments of debt in 2021, partially offset by the acquisition of non-controlling interest in Yanacocha in 2022.
Capital Resources
In February 2023, the Board declared a dividend of $0.40 per share, determined under the dividend framework. This framework is non-binding and is periodically reviewed and reassessed by the Board of Directors. The declaration and payment of future dividends remains at the full discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
The Company's stock repurchase program for up to $1 billion of common stock expired on December 31, 2022. We repurchased $525 under the plan, all of which was completed in 2021.
Capital Expenditures
Cash generated from operations is used to execute our capital priorities, which include sustaining and developing our global portfolio of long-lived assets. Our near-term development capital projects include Tanami Expansion 2 and Ahafo North, which are being funded from existing liquidity and will continue to be funded from future operating cash flows. Capital costs are estimated to be
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between $1,200 and $1,300 for Tanami Expansion 2 and between $950 and $1,050 for Ahafo North, with the first full year of commercial production expected to be 2026 for both projects.
We consider sustaining capital as those capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. Capital expenditures to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations, where these projects will enhance production or reserves, are considered non-sustaining or development capital. The Company’s decision to reprioritize, sell or abandon a development project, which may include returning mining concessions to host governments, could result in a future impairment charge.
The Company continues to evaluate strategic priorities and deployment of capital to projects in the pipeline to ensure we execute on our capital priorities and provide long-term value to shareholders. Included in the Company's continuous evaluation is consideration of current market opportunities or pressures. In response to the current challenging market conditions, which include inflationary pressures and supply chain disruptions, in the third quarter of 2022 the Company announced the delay of the full-funds investment decision for the Yanacocha Sulfides project in Peru. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
In 2020, we announced climate targets to reduce GHG emissions and plans to invest in climate change initiatives in support of this goal, which may be capital in nature. As part of these initiatives, in November 2021, Newmont announced a strategic alliance with CAT with the aim to develop and implement a comprehensive all-electric autonomous mining system to achieve zero emissions mining. To support this alliance, Newmont pledged a preliminary investment of $100, of which $39 has been paid as of December 31, 2022 and is recognized in Advanced projects, research and development within our Consolidated Statements of Operations, to CAT in connection with automation and electrification goals for surface and underground mining infrastructures and haulage fleets. The remaining pledged amount is anticipated to be paid as certain milestones are reached through 2025.
Other investments supporting our climate change initiatives are expected to include emissions reduction projects and renewable energy opportunities as we seek to achieve these climate targets. For risks related to climate-related capital expenditures, refer to Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors.
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 we had Additions to property, plant and mine development as follows:
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 128 | $ | 369 | $ | 497 | $ | 30 | $ | 309 | $ | 339 | $ | 49 | $ | 269 | $ | 318 | ||||||||||||||||
| South America | 497 | 133 | 630 | 201 | 127 | 328 | 93 | 111 | 204 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 236 | 189 | 425 | 257 | 228 | 485 | 132 | 248 | 380 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 185 | 121 | 306 | 154 | 125 | 279 | 44 | 103 | 147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 78 | 230 | 308 | 63 | 171 | 234 | 81 | 160 | 241 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and other | 7 | 17 | 24 | 3 | 25 | 28 | 7 | 42 | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual basis | $ | 1,131 | $ | 1,059 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 708 | $ | 985 | $ | 1,693 | $ | 406 | $ | 933 | $ | 1,339 | ||||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in non-cash adjustments | (59) | (40) | (37) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash basis | $ | 2,131 | $ | 1,653 | $ | 1,302 |
For the year ended December 31, 2022, development projects included Pamour in North America; Yanacocha Sulfides and Cerro Negro expansion projects in South America; Tanami Expansion 2 and Power Generation Civil Upgrade in Australia; Ahafo North and Subika Mining Method Change in Africa; and Goldrush Complex and the Turquoise Ridge 3rd Shaft in Nevada.
In October 2022, the Company entered into A$574 of AUD-denominated fixed forward contracts to mitigate variability in the USD functional cash flows related to the AUD-denominated capital expenditures expected to be incurred in 2023 and 2024 during the construction and development phase of the Tanami Expansion 2 project. The Company has designated the forward contracts as foreign currency cash flow hedges against the forecasted AUD-denominated Tanami Expansion 2 capital expenditures. Refer to Note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, development projects included Pamour in North America; Yanacocha Sulfides, Quecher Main and Cerro Negro expansion projects in South America; Tanami Expansion 2 and Power Generation Civil Upgrade in Australia; Subika Mining Method Change and Ahafo North in Africa; and Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge 3rd Shaft in Nevada.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, development projects included Musselwhite Materials Handling, Pamour and Éléonore Lower Mine Material Handling System in North America; Quecher Main, Yanacocha Sulfides and Emilia in South America; Tanami Expansion 2 in Australia; Subika Mining Method Change and Ahafo North in Africa; and Goldrush Complex, Turquoise Ridge 3rd Shaft and Range Front Declines at Cortez in Nevada.
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For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, sustaining capital included the following:
•North America. Capital expenditures primarily related to surface and underground mine development, tailings facility construction, mining equipment and capitalized component purchases;
•South America. Capital expenditures primarily related to capitalized component purchases, mining equipment, reserves drilling conversion, underground mine development, tailings facility construction and infrastructure improvements;
•Australia. Capital expenditures primarily related to haul truck purchases for the Autonomous Haulage System, equipment and capitalized component purchases, underground mine development and tailings, water storage and support facilities;
•Africa. Capital expenditures primarily related to underground mine development, capitalized component purchases, water treatment plant construction and tailings facility expansion; and
•Nevada. Capital expenditures primarily related to surface and underground mine development, tailings facility construction and equipment and capitalized component purchases.
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, drilling and related costs capitalized and included in mine development costs were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
| North America | $ | 17 | $ | 18 | $ | 9 | ||||
| South America | 31 | 38 | 15 | |||||||
| Australia | 60 | 74 | 72 | |||||||
| Africa | 9 | 5 | 4 | |||||||
| Nevada | 27 | 21 | 17 | |||||||
| $ | 144 | $ | 156 | $ | 117 |
During 2022, 2021 and 2020, $11, $—, and $—, respectively, of pre-stripping costs were capitalized and included in mine development costs.
Refer to Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statement and Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for further information.
Debt
Debt and Corporate Revolving Credit Facilities. The Company from time to time will redeem its outstanding senior notes ahead of their scheduled maturity dates utilizing Cash and cash equivalents. Additionally, depending upon market conditions and strategic considerations, we may choose to refinance debt in the capital markets.
At December 31, 2022, our future debt maturities include $5,624 that mature beginning in 2029. We generally expect to be able to fund maturities of debt from Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, Time deposits and other investments, existing cash balances and available credit facilities.
Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on redemptions and future debt maturities.
Debt Covenants
Our senior notes and revolving credit facility contain various covenants and default provisions including payment defaults, limitation on liens, leases, sales and leaseback agreements and merger restrictions. Furthermore, our senior notes and corporate revolving credit facility contain covenants that include, limiting the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, certain change of control provisions and a negative pledge on certain assets.
The corporate revolving credit facility contains a financial ratio covenant requiring us to maintain a net debt (total debt net of Cash and cash equivalents) to total capitalization ratio of less than or equal to 62.50% in addition to the covenants noted above.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, we were in compliance with all existing debt covenants and provisions related to potential defaults.
Letters of Credit and Other Guarantees
We have off-balance sheet arrangements of $1,872 of outstanding surety bonds, bank letters of credit and bank guarantees (refer to Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). At December 31, 2022, $— of the $3,000 corporate revolving credit facility was used to secure the issuance of letters of credit. Refer to Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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Supplemental Guarantor Information
The Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, which enables us to issue an indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). Under the Shelf Registration Statement, our debt securities may be guaranteed by Newmont USA Limited (“Newmont USA”), one of our consolidated subsidiaries (Newmont, as issuer, and Newmont USA, as guarantor, are collectively referred to here-within as the "Obligor Group"). These guarantees are full and unconditional, and none of our other subsidiaries guarantee any security issued and outstanding. The cash provided by operations of the Obligor Group, and all of its subsidiaries, is available to satisfy debt repayments as they become due, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Obligor Group to obtain funds from subsidiaries by dividend, loan, or otherwise, except to the extent of any rights noncontrolling interests, foreign currency or regulatory restrictions limiting repatriation of cash. Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests were $179 at December 31, 2022. All noncontrolling interests relate to non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newmont USA are primarily holding companies with no material operations, sources of income or assets other than equity interest in their subsidiaries and intercompany receivables or payables. Newmont USA’s primary investments are comprised of its 38.5% interest in NGM. For further information regarding these and our other operations, refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Results of Consolidated Operations, above.
In addition to equity interests in subsidiaries, the Obligor Group’s balance sheets consisted primarily of the following intercompany assets, intercompany liabilities and external debt. The remaining assets and liabilities of the Obligor Group are considered immaterial at December 31, 2022.
| December 31, 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obligor Group | Newmont USA | |||||
| Current intercompany assets | $ | 13,982 | $ | 5,815 | ||
| Non-current intercompany assets | $ | 520 | $ | 506 | ||
| Current intercompany liabilities | $ | 13,118 | $ | 1,907 | ||
| Current external debt | $ | — | $ | — | ||
| Non-current external debt | $ | 5,564 | $ | — |
Newmont USA's subsidiary guarantees (the “subsidiary guarantees”) are general unsecured senior obligations of Newmont USA and rank equal in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's future subordinated indebtedness. The subsidiary guarantees are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont USA to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
At December 31, 2022, Newmont USA had approximately $5,564 of consolidated indebtedness (including guaranteed debt), all of which relates to the guarantees of indebtedness of Newmont.
Under the terms of the subsidiary guarantees, holders of Newmont’s securities subject to such subsidiary guarantees will not be required to exercise their remedies against Newmont before they proceed directly against Newmont USA.
Newmont USA will be released and relieved from all its obligations under the subsidiary guarantees in certain specified circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
•upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of a majority of the total voting power of the capital stock or other interests of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates);
•upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates); or
•upon such time as Newmont USA ceases to guarantee more than $75 aggregate principal amount of Newmont’s debt (at December 31, 2022, Newmont USA guaranteed $600 aggregate principal amount of debt of Newmont that did not contain a similar fall-away provision).
Newmont’s debt securities are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities of Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries. At December 31, 2022, (i) Newmont’s total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $6,132, none of which was secured (other than $561 of Lease and other financing obligations), and (ii) Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $5,211 of total liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany, external debt and reclamation and remediation liabilities), which would have been structurally senior to Newmont’s debt securities.
For further information on our debt, refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractual Obligations | Total | Current | Non-Current | |||||||
| Debt (1) | $ | 8,975 | $ | 231 | $ | 8,744 | ||||
| Finance lease and other financing obligations (2) | 749 | 94 | 655 | |||||||
| Remediation and reclamation liabilities (3) | 8,720 | 495 | 8,225 | |||||||
| Employee-related benefits (4) | 626 | 127 | 499 | |||||||
| Uncertain income tax liabilities and interest (5) | 220 | — | 220 | |||||||
| Operating leases and other obligations (6) | 137 | 29 | 108 | |||||||
| Minimum royalty payments (7) | 41 | 26 | 15 | |||||||
| Purchase obligations (8) | 969 | 276 | 693 | |||||||
| Other (9) | 184 | 63 | 121 | |||||||
| $ | 20,621 | $ | 1,341 | $ | 19,280 |
____________________________
(1)Debt includes principal of $5,624 and estimated interest payments of $3,351 on Senior Notes, assuming no early extinguishment.
(2)Finance lease and other financing obligations includes finance lease payments of $744 and additional payments of $5 for finance leases that have not yet commenced.
(3)Mining operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which they operate. Pursuant to environmental regulations, we are required to close our operations and reclaim and remediate the lands that operations have disturbed. The estimated undiscounted cash outflows of these Reclamation and remediation liabilities are reflected here. For more information regarding reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Contractual obligations for Employee-related benefits include severance, workers’ participation, pension and other benefit plans. Pension plan and other benefit payments beyond 2032 cannot be reasonably estimated given variable market conditions and actuarial assumptions and are not included.
(5)We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of our uncertain income tax liabilities and interest payments due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(6)Operating lease and other obligations includes operating lease payments of $133 and additional payments of $4 for operating leases that have not yet commenced.
(7)Minimum royalty payments are related to continuing operations and are presented net of recoverable amounts.
(8)Purchase obligations are not recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for purchase of power, materials and supplies, consumables, inventories and capital projects.
(9)Other includes service contracts and other obligations not recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the Norte Abierto and Galore Creek deferred payment obligations accrued in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
Environmental
Our mining and exploration activities are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We have made, and expect to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures. We perform a comprehensive review of our reclamation and remediation liabilities annually and review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at least quarterly. Notably, Newmont is committed to the implementation of GISTM and all tailing storage facilities are expected to be in conformance with the GISTM by 2025. Compliance with GISTM remains on-going and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated sustaining costs and closure costs for existing operations and non-operating sites. Additionally, laws, regulations and permit requirements focused on water management and discharge requirements for operations and water treatment in connection with closure are becoming increasingly stringent. Compliance with water management and discharge quality remains dynamic and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated closure costs.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, $6,731 and $5,768, respectively, were accrued for reclamation costs relating to currently or recently producing or development stage mineral properties, of which $482 and $213, respectively, were classified as current liabilities.
In addition, we are involved in several matters concerning environmental obligations associated with former, primarily historic, mining activities. Based upon our best estimate of our liability for these matters, $373 and $344 were accrued for such obligations at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, of which $44 and $60, respectively, were classified as current liabilities. We spent $56, $43 and $25 during 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, for environmental obligations related to the former mining activities.
Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2022 primarily related to (i) increased water management costs at portions of our Yanacocha and Porcupine site operations that are no longer in production and with no expected substantive future economic value (i.e., non-operating) (ii) increased costs due to closure plan design changes at our Porcupine site operations (iii) higher waste disposal costs and project execution delays at the Midnite mine and Dawn mill sites and (iv) higher estimated closure costs due to cost inflation. Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2021 primarily related to (i) increased water treatment costs at non-
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operating portions of our Yanacocha site operation and (ii) higher estimated closure costs at various other non-operating sites arising from recent tailings management review and monitoring requirements set forth by GISTM.
During the year ended 2022, 2021, and 2020, capital expenditures were approximately $29, $13, and $23, respectively, to comply with environmental regulations.
Our sustainability strategy is a foundational element in achieving our purpose to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining. Sustainability and safety are integrated into the business at all levels of the organization through our global policies, standards, strategies, business plans and remuneration plans. For more information on the Company’s reclamation and remediation liabilities, refer to Notes 5 and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For discussion of regulatory, tailings, water, climate and other environmental risks, refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, for additional information.
Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing discussion and analysis, as well as certain information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created thereby. For a more detailed discussion of risks and other factors that might impact forward-looking statements and other important information about forward-looking statements, refer to the discussion in Forward-Looking Statements in Part I, Item 1, Business and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by GAAP. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise noted, we present the Non-GAAP financial measures of our continuing operations in the tables below. For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization and Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization
Management uses earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and EBITDA adjusted for non-core or certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, net income (loss), operating income (loss), or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by GAAP, and do not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. Although Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements by other companies, our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted EBITDA are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (429) | $ | 1,166 | $ | 2,829 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 60 | (933) | (38) | |||||||||||
| Net (income) loss from discontinued operations (1) | (30) | (57) | (163) | |||||||||||
| Equity loss (income) of affiliates | (107) | (166) | (189) | |||||||||||
| Income and mining tax expense (benefit) | 455 | 1,098 | 704 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,185 | 2,323 | 2,300 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 227 | 274 | 308 | |||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 2,361 | $ | 3,705 | $ | 5,751 | ||||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment charges (2) | $ | 1,320 | $ | 25 | $ | 49 | ||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (3) | 713 | 1,696 | 213 | |||||||||||
| Pension settlements (4) | 137 | 4 | 92 | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (5) | 46 | 135 | (252) | |||||||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (6) | (35) | (212) | (677) | |||||||||||
| Settlement costs (7) | 22 | 11 | 58 | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance (8) | 4 | 11 | 18 | |||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (9) | 3 | 5 | 92 | |||||||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale (10) | — | 571 | — | |||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (11) | — | 11 | 77 | |||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (12) | — | 1 | 93 | |||||||||||
| Goldcorp transaction and integration costs (13) | — | — | 23 | |||||||||||
| Other (14) | (21) | — | — | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (15) | $ | 4,550 | $ | 5,963 | $ | 5,537 |
____________________________
(1)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(3)Reclamation and remediation charges, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. For additional information, refer to Note 5 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents pension settlement charges related to the annuitization of certain defined benefit plans and lump sum payments to participants in 2022 and related to lump sum payments to participants in 2021 and 2020. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(5)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investments in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Gain on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents gains recognized on the sale of the investment in MARA, on disposal of trucks at Boddington, and the sale of royalty interests at NGM, partially offset by the loss recognized on the sale of the La Zanja equity method investment in 2022; the gain on the sale of the Kalgoorlie Power business, gain on the NGM Lone Tree and South Arturo exchange transaction, and gain on the sale of TMAC in 2021; and gains on the sale of Kalgoorlie and Continental and a gain on the sale of certain royalty interests to Maverix in 2020. For additional information, refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents a legal settlement and a voluntary contribution made to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine in 2022; a voluntary contribution made to the Republic of Suriname in 2021; and costs related to the ecological tax obligation at Peñasquito in Mexico, mineral interest settlements at Ahafo and Akyem in Africa, the Cedros community agreement at Peñasquito in Mexico, a water related settlement at Yanacocha in Peru and other related costs in 2020.
(8)Restructuring and severance, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company for all periods presented.
(9)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily includes amounts distributed from Newmont Global Community Support Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic for all periods presented and includes incremental direct costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(10)Loss on assets held for sale, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recognized due to the reclassification of the Conga mill assets as held for sale during 2021. The assets were remeasured to fair value less costs to sell. For additional information, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(11)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Notes and the 2023 Goldcorp Senior Notes during 2021 and the extinguishment of a portion of the 2022 Senior Notes and 2023 Senior Notes during 2020.
(12)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents other-than-temporary impairment of the TMAC investment in 2020.
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(13)Goldcorp transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs incurred in 2020 related to Newmont's acquisition of Goldcorp completed in 2019 as well as subsequent integration costs.
(14)Primarily represents an $11 reimbursement of certain historical Goldcorp operational expenses related to a legacy project that reached commercial production in the second quarter of 2022 and $7 of penalty income from an energy vendor early terminating a contract in 2022, included Other income (loss), net.
(15)Adjusted EBITDA has not been adjusted for $—, $8, and $178 of cash care and maintenance costs, included in Other expense, net, which primarily represent costs incurred associated with certain mine sites being temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Adjusted net income (loss)
Management uses Adjusted Net Income (Loss) to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and for planning and forecasting future business operations. The Company believes the use of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) allows investors and analysts to understand the results of the continuing operations of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries relating to the sale of products, by excluding certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. Adjustments to continuing operations are presented before tax and net of our partners’ noncontrolling interests, when applicable. The tax effect of adjustments is presented in the Tax effect of adjustments line and is calculated using the applicable regional tax rate. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to Adjusted net income (loss) as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | (429) | $ | (0.54) | $ | (0.54) | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (30) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations (3) | (459) | (0.58) | (0.58) | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charges (4) | 1,320 | 1.66 | 1.66 | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (5) | 713 | 0.90 | 0.90 | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlements (6) | 137 | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (7) | 46 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (8) | (35) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 22 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance (10) | 4 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (11) | 3 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Other (12) | (21) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (13) | (344) | (0.44) | (0.44) | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (14) | 82 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 1,468 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (3) | 794 | 795 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP. For the year ended December 31, 2022, potentially dilutive shares of 1 million were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share attributable to Newmont stockholders in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as they were antidilutive. These shares were included in the computation of adjusted net income per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022.
(4)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of long-lived assets and goodwill. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(6)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges related to the annuitization of certain defined benefit plans. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(7)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(8)Gain on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents gains recognized on the sale of the investment in MARA, disposal of trucks at Boddington, and the sale of royalty interests at NGM, partially offset by the loss recognized on the sale of the La Zanja equity method investment. For additional information, refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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(9)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents a legal settlement and a voluntary contribution made to support humanitarian efforts in Ukraine.
(10)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company.
(11)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, represents amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $35 of incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Primarily represents a $11 reimbursement of certain historical Goldcorp operational expenses related to a legacy project that reached commercial production in the second quarter of 2022 and $7 of penalty income from an energy vendor early terminating a contract in 2022, included Other income (loss), net.
(13)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (4) through (12), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable regional tax rate.
(14)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $246, the expiration of U.S. foreign tax credit carryovers of $31, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(86), net removal to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(8), a tax settlement in Mexico of $(125) and other tax adjustments of $24. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $82.
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 1.46 | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (57) | (0.07) | (0.07) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 1,109 | 1.39 | 1.39 | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges, net (3) | 983 | 1.23 | 1.23 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale, net (4) | 372 | 0.47 | 0.46 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (5) | (212) | (0.27) | (0.27) | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (6) | 135 | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charges (7) | 25 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (8) | 11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance, net (10) | 9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (11) | 5 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlement (12) | 4 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (13) | 1 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | (413) | (0.51) | (0.51) | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (15) | 331 | 0.43 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) (16) | $ | 2,371 | $ | 2.97 | $ | 2.96 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (17) | 799 | 801 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. Refer to Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amount is presented net of pre-tax income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(713).
(4)Loss on assets held for sale, net, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recognized due to the reclassification of the Conga mill assets as held for sale during the third quarter of 2021. The assets were remeasured to fair value less costs to sell. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(199). For additional information, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(5)Gain on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents the gain on the sale of the Kalgoorlie Power business, gain on the NGM Lone Tree and South Arturo exchange, and gain on the sale of TMAC. For additional information, refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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(8)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Notes and the 2023 Goldcorp Senior Notes.
(9)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily are comprised of a voluntary contribution made to the Republic of Suriname.
(10)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(2).
(11)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily includes amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $82 of incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges due to lump sum payments to participants. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents other-than-temporary impairment of other investments.
(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (13), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable regional tax rate.
(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $419, the expiration of U.S. capital loss carryovers of $152, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(17), net additions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $99, and other tax adjustments of $5. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(327).
(16)Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $8 of cash and $3 of non-cash care and maintenance costs, included in Other expense, net and Depreciation and amortization, respectively, which represent costs associated with our Tanami site being temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively.
(17)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 2,829 | $ | 3.52 | $ | 3.51 | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (163) | (0.20) | (0.20) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 2,666 | 3.32 | 3.31 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (3) | (677) | (0.84) | (0.84) | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (4) | (252) | (0.31) | (0.31) | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges, net (5) | 160 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (6) | 93 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlement (7) | 92 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs, net (8) | 84 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (9) | 77 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs, net (10) | 55 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment charges (11) | 49 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
| Goldcorp transaction and integration costs (12) | 23 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance, net (13) | 17 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | 62 | 0.08 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (15) | (309) | (0.38) | (0.37) | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) (16) | $ | 2,140 | $ | 2.66 | $ | 2.66 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (17) | 804 | 806 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, refer to Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents gains on the sale of Kalgoorlie and Continental and a gain on the sale of royalty interests to Maverix. For additional information, refer to Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, refer to Note 15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to remediation plans at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value, including adjustments related to increased lime consumption and water treatment costs at inactive Yanacocha sites and updated project cost estimates at inactive Porcupine sites, the Midnite mine site and Dawn mill site. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(53).
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(6)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the other-than-temporary impairment of the TMAC investment.
(7)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges due to lump sum payments to participants. Refer to Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(8)COVID-19 specific costs, net, included in Other expense, net, represents incremental direct costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and includes amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(8). Refer to Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(9)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the extinguishment of a portion of the 2022 Senior Notes and 2023 Senior Notes during 2020.
(10)Settlement costs, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs related to the ecological tax obligation at Peñasquito in Mexico, mineral interest settlements at Ahafo and Akyem in Africa, the Cedros community agreement at Peñasquito in Mexico, a water related settlement at Yanacocha in Peru and other related costs. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(3).
(11)Impairment charges, included in Impairment charges represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Goldcorp transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs incurred related to Newmont's acquisition of Goldcorp completed in 2019 as well as subsequent integration costs.
(13)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(1).
(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (13), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable regional tax rate.
(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment is due to the benefit recognized on the sale of Kalgoorlie and related tax capital loss of $(353), net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, tax credit carryovers and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $186, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(98), net reductions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(21) and other tax adjustments of $39. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(62).
(16)Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $165 of cash and $85 of non-cash care and maintenance costs, included in Other expense, net and Depreciation and amortization, respectively, which primarily represent costs associated with our Musselwhite, Éléonore, Peñasquito, Yanacocha and Cerro Negro sites being temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during a portion of the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $13 and $3, respectively.
(17)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Free Cash Flow
Management uses Free Cash Flow as a non-GAAP measure to analyze cash flows generated from operations. Free Cash Flow is Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations less Additions to property, plant and mine development as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company believes Free Cash Flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing the Company’s performance with its competitors. Although Free Cash Flow and similar measures are frequently used as measures of cash flows generated from operations by other companies, the Company’s calculation of Free Cash Flow is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies.
The presentation of non-GAAP Free Cash Flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity as those terms are defined by GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. The Company’s definition of Free Cash Flow is limited in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, the Company believes it is important to view Free Cash Flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to Free Cash Flow, as well as information regarding Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.
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| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 3,220 | $ | 4,279 | $ | 4,882 | ||||
| Less: Net cash used in (provided by) operating activities of discontinued operations | (22) | (13) | 8 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | 3,198 | 4,266 | 4,890 | |||||||
| Less: Additions to property, plant and mine development | (2,131) | (1,653) | (1,302) | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 1,067 | $ | 2,613 | $ | 3,588 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1) | $ | (2,983) | $ | (1,868) | $ | 91 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (2,356) | $ | (2,958) | $ | (1,680) |
____________________________
(1)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities includes Additions to property, plant and mine development, which is included in the Company’s computation of Free Cash Flow.
Net Debt
Management uses Net Debt to measure the Company’s liquidity and financial position. Net Debt is calculated as Debt and Lease and other financing obligations less Cash and cash equivalents and time deposits included in Time deposits and other investments, as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash and cash equivalents and time deposits are subtracted from Debt and Lease and other financing obligations as these are highly liquid, low-risk investments and could be used to reduce the Company's debt obligations. The Company believes the use of Net Debt allows investors and others to evaluate financial flexibility and strength of the Company's balance sheet. Net Debt is intended to provide additional information only and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate this measure differently.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Debt, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Debt and Lease and other financing obligations, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measures most directly comparable to Net Debt.
| At December 31, 2022 | At December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt | $ | 5,571 | $ | 5,652 | ||
| Lease and other financing obligations | 561 | 650 | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (2,877) | (4,992) | ||||
| Less: Time deposits (1) | (829) | — | ||||
| Net debt | $ | 2,426 | $ | 1,310 |
____________________________
(1)Refer to Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce
Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce are non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are calculated by dividing the costs applicable to sales of gold and other metals by gold ounces or gold equivalent ounces sold, respectively. These measures are calculated for the periods presented on a consolidated basis. We believe that these measures provide additional information to management, investors and others that aids in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility into the direct and indirect costs related to production, excluding depreciation and amortization, on a per ounce/gold equivalent ounce basis. Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce statistics are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.
The following tables reconcile these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
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| Gold (1) | GEO (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales (3) | $ | 5,423 | $ | 4,628 | $ | 4,408 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 807 | $ | 606 | ||||||||||
| Gold/GEO sold (thousand ounces) (4) | 5,812 | 5,897 | 5,831 | 1,275 | 1,258 | 1,062 | ||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales per ounce (5) | $ | 933 | $ | 785 | $ | 756 | $ | 819 | $ | 640 | $ | 571 |
____________________________
(1)Includes by-product credits of $109, $187 and $128 in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $8, $7 and $2 in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
(3)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(4)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($3.25/lb.), Silver ($23.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.15/lb.) pricing for 2022, Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($22.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing for 2021 and Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($16.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2020.
(5)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
All-In Sustaining Costs
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of goods sold, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain production. Therefore, Newmont calculates All-In Sustaining Costs (“AISC”) based on the definition published by the World Gold Council. The World Gold Council is a market development organization for the gold industry comprised of and funded by gold mining companies around the world and a regulatory organization.
AISC is a metric that expands on GAAP measures, such as cost of goods sold, and non-GAAP measures, such as costs applicable to sales per ounce, to provide visibility into the economics of our mining operations related to expenditures, operating performance and the ability to generate cash flow from our continuing operations. We believe that AISC is a non-GAAP measure that provides additional information to management, investors and others that aids in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility by better defining the total costs associated with production.
AISC amounts are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently as a result of differences in the underlying accounting principles, policies applied and in accounting frameworks such as in IFRS, or by reflecting the benefit from selling non-gold metals as a reduction to AISC. Differences may also arise related to definitional differences of sustaining versus development (i.e. non-sustaining) activities based upon each company’s internal policies.
The following disclosure provides information regarding the adjustments made in determining the All-In Sustaining Costs measure:
Costs applicable to sales. Includes all direct and indirect costs related to current production incurred to execute the current mine plan. We exclude certain exceptional or unusual amounts from CAS, such as significant revisions to recovery amounts. CAS includes by-product credits from certain metals obtained during the process of extracting and processing the primary ore-body. CAS is accounted for on an accrual basis and excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation, which is consistent with our presentation of CAS on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In determining AISC, only the CAS associated with producing and selling an ounce of gold is included in the measure. Therefore, the amount of gold CAS included in AISC is derived from the CAS presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations less the amount of CAS attributable to the production of other metals. The other metals' CAS at those mine sites is disclosed in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The allocation of CAS between gold and other metals is based upon the relative sales value of gold and other metals produced during the period.
Reclamation costs. Includes accretion expense related to reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the related ARC for the Company’s operating properties. Accretion related to the reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the ARC assets for reclamation does not reflect annual cash outflows but are calculated in accordance with GAAP. The accretion and amortization reflect the periodic costs of reclamation associated with current production and are therefore included in the measure. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Advanced projects, research and development and exploration. Includes incurred expenses related to projects that are designed to sustain current production and exploration. We note that as current resources are depleted, exploration and advanced projects are necessary for us to replace the depleting reserves or enhance the recovery and processing of the current reserves to sustain production at existing operations. As these costs relate to sustaining our production, and are considered a continuing cost of a mining company, these costs are included in the AISC measure. These costs are derived from the Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations less incurred expenses related to the
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development of new operations, or related to major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation in the future. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at the Other North America, Other Australia and Corporate and Other locations using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
General and administrative. Includes costs related to administrative tasks not directly related to current production, but rather related to supporting our corporate structure and fulfilling our obligations to operate as a public company. Including these expenses in the AISC metric provides visibility of the impact that general and administrative activities have on current operations and profitability on a per ounce basis. We allocate these costs to gold and other metals at the Other North America, Other Australia and Corporate and Other locations using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
Other expense, net. For Other expense, net we include care and maintenance costs relating to direct operating costs incurred at the mine sites during the period that these sites were temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and exclude certain exceptional or unusual expenses, such as restructuring, as these are not indicative to sustaining our current operations. Furthermore, this adjustment to Other expense, net is also consistent with the nature of the adjustments made to Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders as disclosed in the Company’s non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted net income (loss). The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Treatment and refining costs. Includes costs paid to smelters for treatment and refining of our concentrates to produce the salable metal. These costs are presented net as a reduction of Sales on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Sustaining capital and finance lease payments. We determined sustaining capital and finance lease payments as those capital expenditures and finance lease payments that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. We determined development (i.e. non-sustaining) capital expenditures and finance lease payments to be those payments used to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations where those projects will materially benefit the operation and are excluded from the calculation of AISC. The classification of sustaining and development capital projects and finance leases is based on a systematic review of our project portfolio in light of the nature of each project. Sustaining capital and finance lease payments are relevant to the AISC metric as these are needed to maintain the Company’s current operations and provide improved transparency related to our ability to finance these expenditures from current operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at the Other North America, Other Australia and Corporate and Other locations using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6)(7) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (8)(9) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs Per oz. (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 241 | $ | 16 | $ | 10 | $ | — | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 45 | $ | 315 | 185 | $ | 1,697 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 195 | 5 | 8 | — | 1 | — | 53 | 262 | 172 | 1,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 281 | 6 | 11 | — | — | — | 52 | 350 | 280 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 266 | 9 | 5 | — | 3 | — | 63 | 346 | 217 | 1,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (10) | 442 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 72 | 555 | 573 | 968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | 1 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 8 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,425 | 46 | 39 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 285 | 1,836 | 1,427 | 1,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 313 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 11 | — | 23 | 369 | 250 | 1,477 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 369 | 6 | 11 | — | 2 | — | 57 | 445 | 403 | 1,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 283 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 10 | — | 54 | 355 | 281 | 1,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other South America | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 965 | 30 | 14 | 12 | 23 | — | 134 | 1,178 | 934 | 1,262 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 652 | 17 | 5 | — | 2 | 16 | 56 | 748 | 813 | 921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 328 | 2 | 7 | — | 6 | — | 124 | 467 | 486 | 960 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | 2 | 8 | — | — | 9 | 19 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 980 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 189 | 1,234 | 1,299 | 950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 566 | 11 | 5 | — | 2 | — | 90 | 674 | 572 | 1,178 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 334 | 35 | 2 | — | 1 | — | 32 | 404 | 415 | 972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Africa | — | — | 3 | 9 | 1 | — | 3 | 16 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 900 | 46 | 10 | 9 | 4 | — | 125 | 1,094 | 987 | 1,108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,153 | 9 | 15 | 10 | — | 4 | 230 | 1,421 | 1,165 | 1,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 1,153 | 9 | 15 | 10 | — | 4 | 230 | 1,421 | 1,165 | 1,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 70 | 192 | 1 | — | 12 | 275 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 5,423 | $ | 150 | $ | 162 | $ | 238 | $ | 47 | $ | 43 | $ | 975 | $ | 7,038 | 5,812 | $ | 1,211 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (10) | $ | 864 | $ | 19 | $ | 10 | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | 130 | $ | 132 | $ | 1,161 | 1,044 | $ | 1,112 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 864 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 130 | 132 | 1,163 | 1,044 | 1,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 181 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 12 | 207 | 231 | 894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | 1 | 3 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 181 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | 10 | 13 | 210 | 231 | 909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 11 | 33 | 1 | — | 3 | 48 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 1,045 | $ | 21 | $ | 23 | $ | 38 | $ | 6 | $ | 140 | $ | 148 | $ | 1,421 | 1,275 | $ | 1,114 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 6,468 | $ | 171 | $ | 185 | $ | 276 | $ | 53 | $ | 183 | $ | 1,123 | $ | 8,459 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $117 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,499.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $37 at CC&V, $37 at Yanacocha, $3 at Merian, $9 at Ahafo, $19 at Akyem, and $51 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $65 and $106, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $114 and $742, respectively.
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(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $1 at CC&V, $3 at Porcupine, $5 at Peñasquito, $3 at Other North America, $20 at Yanacocha, $10 at Merian, $24 at Cerro Negro, $40 at Other South America, $21 at Tanami, $16 at Other Australia, $21 at Ahafo, $12 at Akyem, $17 at NGM and $82 at Corporate and Other, totaling $275 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net includes incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites of $11 for North America, $16 for South America and $8 for Australia, totaling $35.
(7)Other expense, net is adjusted for settlement costs of $22, restructuring and severance costs of $4 and distributions from the Newmont Global Community Support Fund of $3.
(8)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $369 for North America, $133 for South America, $189 for Australia, $121 for Africa, $230 for Nevada, and $17 for Corporate and Other, totaling $1,059 and excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $1,072. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources above for discussion of major development projects.
(9)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $64 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $36.
(10)Costs applicable to sales includes $70 related to the Peñasquito Profit-Sharing Agreement associated with 2021 site performance. For further information, refer to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(11)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(12)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($3.25/lb.), Silver ($23.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.15/lb.) pricing for 2022.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6)(7)(8) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (9)(10) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs Per oz. (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 238 | $ | 7 | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 41 | $ | 295 | 220 | $ | 1,338 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 157 | 2 | 7 | — | 1 | — | 39 | 206 | 154 | 1,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 269 | 5 | 13 | — | — | — | 43 | 330 | 287 | 1,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 237 | 3 | 2 | — | 5 | — | 63 | 310 | 247 | 1,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 395 | 6 | 1 | — | 7 | 31 | 65 | 505 | 720 | 702 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | — | 5 | 3 | — | — | 8 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,296 | 23 | 32 | 5 | 16 | 31 | 251 | 1,654 | 1,628 | 1,016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 232 | 66 | 6 | — | 30 | 1 | 20 | 355 | 263 | 1,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 326 | 5 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 47 | 388 | 434 | 895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 243 | 6 | — | — | 23 | — | 60 | 332 | 267 | 1,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other South America | — | — | 1 | 10 | 2 | — | — | 13 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 801 | 77 | 12 | 10 | 60 | 1 | 127 | 1,088 | 964 | 1,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 607 | 11 | 7 | — | — | 13 | 102 | 740 | 685 | 1,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 278 | 2 | 5 | — | 17 | — | 116 | 418 | 488 | 855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | — | 9 | 1 | — | 6 | 16 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 885 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 18 | 13 | 224 | 1,174 | 1,173 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 425 | 8 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 79 | 522 | 480 | 1,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 261 | 30 | 4 | — | 1 | — | 49 | 345 | 378 | 913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Africa | — | — | 2 | 8 | 1 | — | — | 11 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 686 | 38 | 11 | 8 | 7 | — | 128 | 878 | 858 | 1,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 960 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 172 | 1,168 | 1,274 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 960 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 172 | 1,168 | 1,274 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 94 | 181 | 1 | — | 22 | 298 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 4,628 | $ | 159 | $ | 174 | $ | 223 | $ | 105 | $ | 47 | $ | 924 | $ | 6,260 | 5,897 | $ | 1,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | $ | 664 | $ | 9 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 11 | $ | 115 | $ | 106 | $ | 908 | 1,100 | $ | 824 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 664 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 115 | 106 | 910 | 1,100 | 826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 143 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 19 | 172 | 158 | 1,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 143 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 7 | 20 | 174 | 158 | 1,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 14 | 32 | — | — | 3 | 49 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 807 | $ | 11 | $ | 17 | $ | 36 | $ | 11 | $ | 122 | $ | 129 | $ | 1,133 | 1,258 | $ | 900 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 5,435 | $ | 170 | $ | 191 | $ | 259 | $ | 116 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,053 | $ | 7,393 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $194 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,679.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $16 at CC&V, $18 at Yanacocha and $11 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $79 and $91, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $52 and $1,715, respectively.
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(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $9 at CC&V, $4 at Porcupine, $3 at Éléonore, $5 at Peñasquito, $5 at Other North America, $12 at Yanacocha, $6 at Merian, $9 at Cerro Negro, $34 at Other South America, $19 at Tanami, $16 at Other Australia, $17 at Ahafo, $6 at Akyem, $17 at NGM and $10 at Corporate and Other, totaling $172 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net includes $8 at Tanami of cash care and maintenance costs associated with the sites temporarily being placed into care and maintenance or operating at reduced levels in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, during the period ended December 31, 2021 that we would have continued to incur if the sites were not temporarily placed into care and maintenance.
(7)Other expense, net includes incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites of $23 for North America, $46 for South America, $8 for Australia and $5 for Africa, totaling $82.
(8)Other expense, net is adjusted for settlement costs of $11, restructuring and severance costs of $11 and incremental costs of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic of $5.
(9)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $309 for North America, $127 for South America, $228 for Australia, $125 for Africa, $171 for Nevada, and $25 for Corporate and Other, totaling $985 and excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $668. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources above for discussion of major development projects.
(10)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $68 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $41.
(11)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(12)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($22.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing for 2021.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | Costs Applicable to Sales (1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs (4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6)(7) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs (8)(9) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining CostsPer oz. (10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 245 | $ | 6 | $ | 11 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 41 | $ | 304 | 270 | $ | 1,125 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Red Lake | 45 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 4 | 50 | 42 | 1,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 117 | 2 | 7 | — | 25 | — | 27 | 178 | 97 | 1,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 244 | 2 | 14 | — | — | — | 39 | 299 | 319 | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 181 | 2 | 4 | — | 26 | — | 45 | 258 | 208 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 286 | 4 | — | — | 20 | 48 | 53 | 411 | 512 | 806 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | 4 | 10 | 3 | — | 1 | 18 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,118 | 16 | 41 | 10 | 75 | 48 | 210 | 1,518 | 1,448 | 1,049 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 345 | 57 | 9 | 1 | 30 | — | 37 | 479 | 339 | 1,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 328 | 4 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 41 | 378 | 464 | 813 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 166 | 3 | 2 | — | 60 | — | 33 | 264 | 231 | 1,147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other South America | — | — | 3 | 10 | 3 | — | — | 16 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 839 | 64 | 18 | 12 | 93 | — | 111 | 1,137 | 1,034 | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 579 | 13 | 3 | — | — | 11 | 125 | 731 | 668 | 1,094 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 251 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | 104 | 366 | 492 | 745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | 1 | 12 | 1 | — | 7 | 21 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 830 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 236 | 1,118 | 1,160 | 964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 375 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | 78 | 467 | 476 | 980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 234 | 24 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 26 | 286 | 377 | 757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Africa | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 609 | 33 | 3 | 8 | 3 | — | 104 | 760 | 853 | 890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,012 | 12 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 160 | 1,229 | 1,336 | 920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 1,012 | 12 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 160 | 1,229 | 1,336 | 920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 75 | 217 | — | — | 42 | 334 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 4,408 | $ | 139 | $ | 174 | $ | 269 | $ | 174 | $ | 69 | $ | 863 | $ | 6,096 | 5,831 | $ | 1,045 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | $ | 499 | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 142 | $ | 106 | $ | 774 | 934 | $ | 828 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 107 | 2 | — | — | — | 6 | 23 | 138 | 128 | 1,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 606 | $ | 9 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 148 | $ | 129 | $ | 912 | 1,062 | $ | 858 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 5,014 | $ | 148 | $ | 175 | $ | 269 | $ | 193 | $ | 217 | $ | 992 | $ | 7,008 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $130 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,147.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $18 at Yanacocha and $24 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $88 and $60, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $52 and $226, respectively.
(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $4 at CC&V, $3 at Porcupine, $1 at Éléonore, $2 at Peñasquito, $4 at Other North America, $3 at Yanacocha, $7 at Merian, $2 at Cerro Negro, $28 at Other South America, $6 at Tanami, $15 at Other Australia, $20 at Ahafo, $8 at Akyem, $3 at Other Africa, $19 at NGM and $9 at Corporate and Other, totaling $134 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net includes $28 at Musselwhite, $26 at Éléonore, $38 at Peñasquito, $27 at Yanacocha, $56 at Cerro Negro and $3 at Other South America of cash care and maintenance costs associated with the sites temporarily being placed into care and maintenance or operating at reduced levels in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, during the period ended December 31, 2020 that we would have continued to incur if the sites were not temporarily placed into care and maintenance.
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(7)Other expense, net is adjusted for incremental costs of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic of $92, settlement costs of $58, Goldcorp transaction and integration costs of $23 and restructuring and severance of $18.
(8)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $269 for North America, $111 for South America, $248 for Australia, $103 for Africa, $160 for Nevada, and $42 for Corporate and Other, totaling $933 and excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $369. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources above for discussion of major development projects.
(9)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $59 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $38.
(10)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(11)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($16.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2020.
Accounting Developments
For a discussion of Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements. We have identified the accounting estimates listed below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. These accounting estimates require the application of significant management judgment and are critical due to the significant level of estimation uncertainty regarding the assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We review the underlying factors used in our estimates regularly, including reviewing the significant accounting policies impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with GAAP. However, due to the uncertainty inherent in our estimates, actual results may materially differ from the estimates we calculate due to changes in circumstances, global economics and politics, and general business conditions. A summary of our significant accounting policies is detailed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Depreciation and amortization
Expenditures for new facilities or equipment and expenditures that extend the useful lives of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to amortize such costs over the estimated future lives of such facilities or equipment and their components. Facilities and equipment acquired as a part of a finance lease, build-to-suit or other financing arrangement are recorded based on the contractual lease terms. The facilities and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs over the lesser of the lease terms or the estimated productive lives of such facilities. These lives do not exceed the estimated mine life based on proven and probable reserves as the useful lives of these assets are considered to be limited to the life of the relevant mine.
Costs incurred to develop new properties are capitalized as incurred where it has been determined that the property can be economically developed based on the existence of proven and probable reserves. At our surface mines, these costs include costs to further delineate the ore body and remove overburden to initially expose the ore body. At our underground mines, these costs include the cost of building access ways, shaft sinking and access, lateral development, drift development, ramps and infrastructure development. All such costs are amortized using the UOP method over the estimated life of the ore body based on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds to be produced from proven and probable reserves.
Major mine development costs incurred after the commencement of production that are capitalized are amortized using the UOP method based on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds to be produced from proven and probable reserves. To the extent that such costs benefit the entire ore body, they are amortized over the estimated recoverable ounces or pounds in proven and probable reserves of the entire ore body. Costs incurred to access specific ore blocks or areas that only provide benefit over the life of that block or area are amortized over the estimated recoverable ounces or pounds in proven and probable reserves of that specific ore block or area.
Capitalized asset retirement costs incurred are amortized according to how the related assets are being depreciated. Open pit and underground mining costs are amortized using the UOP method based on recoverable ounces by source. Other costs, including leaching facilities, tailing facilities, and mills and other infrastructure costs, are amortized using the straight-line method over the same estimated future lives of the associated assets.
The calculation of the UOP rate of amortization, and therefore the annual amortization charge to operations, could be materially impacted to the extent that actual production in the future is different from current forecasts of production based on proven and probable reserves. This would generally occur to the extent that there were significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in determining reserves. These changes could include: (i) an expansion of proven and probable reserves through exploration activities; (ii) differences between estimated and actual costs of production, due to differences in grade, metal recovery rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and (iii) differences between actual commodity prices and commodity price assumptions
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used in the estimation of reserves. If reserves decreased significantly, amortization charged to operations would increase; conversely, if reserves increased significantly, amortization charged to operations would decrease. Such changes in reserves could similarly impact the useful lives of assets depreciated on a straight-line basis, where those lives are limited to the life of the mine, which in turn is limited to the life of the proven and probable reserves.
The expected useful lives used in depreciation and amortization calculations are determined based on applicable facts and circumstances, as described above. Significant judgment is involved in the determination of useful lives, and no assurance can be given that actual useful lives will not differ significantly from the useful lives assumed for the purpose of depreciation and amortization calculations.
Carrying value of stockpiles
Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available for further processing. Mine sequencing may result in mining material at a faster rate than can be processed. We generally process the highest ore grade material first to maximize metal production; however, a blend of ore stockpiles may be processed to balance hardness and/or metallurgy in order to maximize throughput and recovery. Processing of lower grade stockpiled ore may continue after mining operations are completed. Sulfide copper ores are subject to oxidation over time which can reduce expected future recoveries. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tons added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained ounces or pounds (based on assay data), and the estimated metallurgical recovery rates (based on the expected processing method). Stockpile ore tonnages are verified by periodic surveys. Costs are added to stockpiles based on current mining costs, including applicable overhead and depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations and removed at each stockpile’s average cost per recoverable unit as material is processed.
We record stockpiles at the lower of average cost or net realizable value, and carrying values are evaluated at least quarterly. Net realizable value represents the estimated future sales price based on short-term and long-term metals price assumptions that are applied to expected short-term (12 months or less) and long-term sales from stockpiles, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. The primary factors that influence the need to record write-downs of stockpiles include declines in short-term or long-term metals prices, increases in costs for production inputs such as labor, fuel and energy, materials and supplies, as well as realized mineral grades and recovery rates. The significant assumption in determining the stockpile net realizable value for each mine site at December 31, 2022 is a long-term gold price of $1,600 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption could result in an impairment of the carrying value of our stockpiles of up to approximately $70.
Other assumptions include future operating and capital costs, metal recoveries, production levels, commodity prices, proven and probable reserve quantities, engineering data and other factors unique to each operation based on the life of mine plans, as well as long-term commodity prices and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. If short-term and long-term commodity prices decrease, estimated future processing costs increase, or other negative factors occur, it may be necessary to record a write-down of stockpiles. A high degree of judgment is involved in determining such assumptions and estimates and no assurance can be given that actual results will not differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.
Refer to Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding stockpiles.
Carrying value of ore on leach pads
Ore on leach pads represent ore that has been mined and placed on leach pads where a solution is applied to the surface of the heap to dissolve the gold, copper or silver. Costs are added to ore on leach pads based on current mining costs, including applicable depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations. Costs are removed from ore on leach pads as ounces or pounds are recovered based on the average cost per estimated recoverable ounce of gold or silver or pound of copper on the leach pad.
Estimates of recoverable ore on the leach pads are calculated from the quantities of ore placed on the leach pads (measured tons added to the leach pads), the grade of ore placed on the leach pads (based on assay data) and a recovery percentage (based on ore type). In general, leach pads recover between 50% and 95% of the recoverable ounces in the first year of leaching, declining each year thereafter until the leaching process is complete.
Although the quantities of recoverable metal placed on the leach pads are reconciled by comparing the grades of ore placed on pads to the quantities of metal actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), the nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored and estimates are refined based on actual results over time. Historically, our operating results have not been materially impacted by variations between the estimated and actual recoverable quantities of metal on our leach pads. Variations between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to net realizable value are accounted for on a prospective basis. The significant assumption in determining the net realizable value for each mine site at December 31, 2022 is a long-term gold price of $1,600 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption would not result in a material write-down of the carrying value of the leach pads.
Other assumptions include future operating and capital costs, metal recoveries, production levels, proven and probable reserve quantities, engineering data and other factors unique to each operation based on the life of mine plans, as well as a long-term metal
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prices. If short-term and long-term commodity prices decrease, estimated future processing costs increase, or other negative factors occur, it may be necessary to record a write-down of ore on leach pads to net realizable value.
Refer to Note 17 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding ore on leach pads.
Carrying value of long-lived assets
We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Significant negative industry or economic trends, adverse social or political developments, declines in our market capitalization, geotechnical difficulties, reduced estimates of future cash flows from our reporting segments or other disruptions to our business are a few examples of events that we monitor, as they could indicate that the carrying value of the Company’s long-lived assets, including development projects, may not be recoverable. In such cases, a recoverability test may be necessary to determine if an impairment charge is required.
For development projects, including our Conga project which is discussed further below, we review and evaluate changes to project plans and timing to determine continued technical, economic and social viability of the projects. If the Company determines to sell or abandon a project due to uncertainty from changes in circumstances related to technical, economic, social, political or community factors, or other evolving circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, then a recoverability test is performed to determine if an impairment charge should be recorded.
An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets being tested for impairment and their carrying amounts. Fair value is typically determined through the use of an income approach utilizing estimates of discounted pre-tax future cash flows or a market approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are primarily considered Level 3 fair value measurements. Occasionally, such as when an asset is held for sale, market prices are used. We believe our estimates and models used to determine fair value are similar to what a market participant would use.
The estimated undiscounted cash flows used to assess recoverability of long-lived assets and to measure the fair value of our mining operations are derived from current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and our projections for long-term average metal prices. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable reserve estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2022 is a long-term gold price of $1,600 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption could result in an impairment of our long-lived assets, including goodwill, of up to approximately $2,800 before consideration of other value beyond proven and probable reserves which may significantly decrease the amount of any potential impairment charge.
As discussed above under Depreciation and amortization, various factors could impact our ability to achieve our forecasted production schedules from proven and probable reserves which could impact the carrying value of our long-lived assets. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from exploration stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified measured, indicated and inferred resources could ultimately be mined economically. Assets classified as exploration potential have the highest level of risk that the carrying value of the asset can be ultimately realized, due to the still lower level of geological confidence and economic modeling.
Events that could result in additional impairment of our long-lived assets include, but are not limited to, decreases in future metal prices, unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, increases in future closure costs, and any event that might otherwise have a material adverse effect on mine site cash flows.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment annually as of December 31, 2022 and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Each operating mine is considered a distinct reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.
The Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment when it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is higher than its carrying value. At the Company's election or if it is determined to be more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using either the income approach utilizing estimates of discounted future cash flows or the market valuation approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Any impairment loss recognized in the
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current period is not reversed in future periods. The Company recognizes its pro rata share of Goodwill and any subsequent goodwill impairment losses recorded by entities that are proportionately consolidated.
When the income approach is utilized to determine fair value, the estimated cash flows used to assess the fair value of a reporting unit are derived from the Company’s current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and management’s projections for long-term average metal prices. The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2022 is a long-term gold price of $1,600 per ounce. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable estimates; estimated future closure costs; the use of appropriate discount rates; and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. For testing purposes of our reporting units, management's best estimates of the expected future results are the primary driver in determining the fair value. However, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units include, but are not limited to, such items as: (i) a decrease in forecasted production levels if we are unable to realize the mineable reserves, resources and exploration potential at our mining properties and extend the life of mine (ii) increased production or capital costs (iii) adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions including the market price of metals and changes in the equity and debt markets or country specific factors which could result in higher discount rates, (iv) significant unfavorable changes in tax rates including increased corporate income or mining tax rates, and (v) negative changes in regulation, legislation, and political environments which could impact our ability to operate in the future. While historical performance and current expectations have resulted in fair values of our reporting units equal to or in excess of carrying values, if our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may need to be recorded in the future.
Carrying value of Conga
We review and evaluate the Company’s Conga development project for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We have considered a variety of technical, economic, social and political developments related to the Conga project during our evaluation of impairment indicators since November 2011, when construction and development activities at the project were largely suspended. Project activities in recent years have focused on continued engagement with the local communities and maintaining and protecting existing project infrastructure and equipment through our active care and maintenance program. Although we have reclassified Conga reserves to resources and reallocated exploration and development capital to other projects, we continue to evaluate long-term options to progress development of the Conga project and improve social and political acceptance. While we have reprioritized the Yanacocha Sulfides project ahead of the Conga project, we have delayed the full-funds decision and are currently in the process of assessing project plan options for the Yanacocha Sulfides project. The Company also periodically updates the economic model for its Conga project to understand changes to the estimated capital costs, cash flows, and economic returns from the project. As of December 31, 2022, we have not identified events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value of the Conga project is not recoverable.
Derivative Instruments
All financial instruments that meet the definition of a derivative are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, except for the portion of the change in fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges. Management applies judgment in estimating the fair value of instruments that are highly sensitive to assumptions such as commodity prices, market volatilities, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Variations in these factors could materially affect amounts credited or charged to earnings to reflect the changes in fair value of derivatives. Certain derivative contracts are designated as effective cash flow hedges, whereby the changes in fair value of these instruments are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are reclassified to income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations when the underlying transaction designated as the hedged item impacts earnings. To the extent that management determines that the forecasted transactions are no longer probable of occurring, gains and losses deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) would be reclassified to the Consolidated Statements of Operations immediately.
Refer to Note 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding derivative instruments.
Reclamation and remediation obligations
The Company records the estimated asset retirement obligations associated with operating and non-operating mine sites when an obligation is incurred and the fair value can be reasonably estimated. Fair value is measured as the present value of expected cash flow estimates, after considering inflation, our credit-adjusted risk-free rates and a market risk premium appropriate for our operations. Reclamation costs are allocated to expense over the life of the related assets and are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either the timing or amount of the reclamation costs. Reclamation obligations are based on our best estimate of when the expected spending for an existing environmental disturbance will occur. Our cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with our legal obligation
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to retire long-lived assets in the period incurred. Changes in reclamation estimates at non-operating mines where the mine or portion of the mine site has entered the closure phase and has no substantive future economic value are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Costs included in estimated asset retirement obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years. We review, on at least an annual basis, the reclamation obligation at each mine.
Remediation costs are accrued when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Such cost estimates may include ongoing care, maintenance and monitoring costs. Changes in remediation estimates at non-operating mines are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Water treatment costs included in environmental remediation obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years.
Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future costs the Company expects to incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. These estimates require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying inputs and assumptions. Such changes, including, but not limited to, (i) changes to environmental laws and regulations, which could increase the scope and extent of work required, (ii) changes in the timing of reclamation and remediation activities, which could occur over an extended future period and (iii) changes in the methods and technology utilized to settle reclamation and remediation obligations, could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Refer to Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding reclamation and remediation obligations.
Income and mining taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method, recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of our liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset for us, as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. We derive our deferred income tax charge or benefit by recording the change in either the net deferred income tax liability or asset balance for the year. The financial statement effects of changes in tax law are recorded as discrete items in the period enacted as part of income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations, regardless of the category of income or loss to which the deferred taxes relate. We have exposure to the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on tax positions in certain jurisdictions, such movements are recorded within Income and mining tax benefit (expense) related to deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as non-current uncertain tax positions, while foreign exchange fluctuations impacting current tax positions are recorded within Other income (loss), net as foreign currency exchange gains (losses). With respect to the earnings that we derive from the operations of our consolidated subsidiaries, in those situations where the earnings are indefinitely reinvested, no deferred taxes have been provided on the unremitted earnings (including the excess of the carrying value of the net equity of such entities for financial reporting purposes over the tax basis of such equity) of these consolidated companies.
Mining taxes represent state and provincial taxes levied on mining operations and are classified as income taxes as such taxes are based on a percentage of mining profits.
Our operations are in multiple jurisdictions where uncertainties arise in the application of complex tax regulations. Some of these tax regimes are defined by contractual agreements with the local government, while others are defined by general tax laws and regulations. We are subject to reviews of our income tax filings and other tax payments, and disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation of its contracts or laws. We recognize potential liabilities and record tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether it is more likely than not, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances; however, due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense would result. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be greater than the ultimate assessment, a tax benefit would result. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in Income and mining tax benefit (expense). In certain jurisdictions, we must pay a portion of the disputed amount to the local government in order to formally appeal the assessment. Such payment is recorded as a receivable if we believe the amount is ultimately collectible.
Valuation of deferred tax assets
Our deferred income tax assets include certain future tax benefits. We record a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when we believe, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. We review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets and therefore the need for valuation allowances on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if events indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or consolidated group recording the net deferred tax asset is considered, along with all other available positive and negative evidence.
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Certain categories of evidence carry more weight in the analysis than others based upon the extent to which the evidence may be objectively verified. We look to the nature and severity of cumulative pretax losses (if any) in the current three-year period ending on the evaluation date or the expectation of future pretax losses and the existence and frequency of prior cumulative pretax losses.
We utilize a rolling twelve quarters of pre-tax income or loss as a measure of our cumulative results in recent years. Concluding that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years. However, a cumulative three year loss is not solely determinative of the need for a valuation allowance. We also consider all other available positive and negative evidence in our analysis.
Other factors considered in the determination of the probability of the realization of the deferred tax assets include, but are not limited to:
•Earnings history;
•Projected future financial and taxable income based upon existing reserves and long-term estimates of commodity prices;
•The duration of statutory carry forward periods;
•Prudent and feasible tax planning strategies readily available that may alter the timing of reversal of the temporary difference;
•Nature of temporary differences and predictability of reversal patterns of existing temporary differences; and
•The sensitivity of future forecasted results to commodity prices and other factors.
The Company assesses available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence is recent pretax losses and/or expectations of future pretax losses. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence including projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance has been recorded in Peru. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.
Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the valuation allowance.
For additional risk factors that could impact the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets, refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
FY 2021 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0001164727-22-000007.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (dollars in millions, except per share, per ounce and per pound amounts)
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Newmont Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Newmont,” the “Company,” “our” and “we”). We use certain non-GAAP financial measures in our MD&A. For a detailed description of each of the non-GAAP measures used in this MD&A, please see the discussion under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis. This item should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this annual report.
The following MD&A generally discusses our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2021 and 2020 and year-to-year comparisons between 2021 and 2020. Discussions of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for 2019 and year-to-year comparisons between 2020 and 2019 are included in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 18, 2021.
Overview
Newmont is the world’s leading gold company and is the only gold company included in the S&P 500 Index and the Fortune 500 list of companies. We have been included in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index-World since 2007 and have adopted the World Gold Council’s Conflict-Free Gold Policy. Since 2015, Newmont has been ranked as the mining and metal sector’s top gold miner by the SAM S&P Corporate Sustainability Assessment. Newmont has been ranked the top miner in 3BL Media’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens list which ranks the 1,000 largest publicly traded U.S. companies on environmental, social and governance ("ESG") transparency and performance since 2020. We are primarily engaged in the exploration for and acquisition of gold properties, some of which may contain copper, silver, lead, zinc or other metals. We have significant operations and/or assets in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Peru, Suriname, Argentina, Chile, Australia and Ghana. Our goal is to create value and improve lives through sustainable and responsible mining.
We have been closely monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts and potential impacts on our business. However, because of the changing developments with respect to the spread of COVID-19 and the unprecedented nature of the pandemic, we are unable to predict the extent and duration of any potential adverse financial impact of COVID-19 on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion on potential future impacts to our results of operations and financial position resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Refer to “2021 Results and Highlights,” and "Environmental, Social and Governance Practices ("ESG")" within Part I, Item 1, Business and “Results of Consolidated Operations,” “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis for additional information about the impact of COVID-19 on our business and operations. For a discussion of COVID-19 related risks to the business, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
In February 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Buenaventura’s 43.65% noncontrolling interest in Yanacocha (the “Yanacocha Transaction”) and sold its 46.94% ownership interest in Minera La Zanja S.R.L. (“La Zanja”). See Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
On April 18, 2019 (the “acquisition date”), Newmont completed the business acquisition of Goldcorp, Inc. (“Goldcorp”), an Ontario corporation. The Company acquired all outstanding common shares of Goldcorp in a primarily stock transaction (the “Newmont Goldcorp transaction”) for total cash and non-cash consideration of $9,456. The financial information included in the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations includes the results of operations acquired in the Newmont Goldcorp transaction since April 18, 2019. For further information, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
On March 10, 2019, the Company entered into an implementation agreement with Barrick Gold Corporation (“Barrick”) to establish a joint venture (“Nevada JV Agreement”). On July 1, 2019 (the “effective date”), Newmont and Barrick consummated the Nevada JV Agreement and established Nevada Gold Mines LLC (“NGM”). As of the effective date, the Company contributed its Carlin, Phoenix, Twin Creeks and Long Canyon mines ("existing Nevada mining operations") and Barrick contributed certain of its Nevada mining operations and assets. Newmont and Barrick hold economic interests in the joint venture equal to 38.5% and 61.5%, respectively. Barrick acts as the operator of NGM with overall management responsibility and is subject to the supervision and direction of NGM’s Board of Managers. The Company accounts for its interest in NGM using the proportionate consolidation method, thereby recognizing its pro-rata share of the assets, liabilities and operations of NGM. For further information, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For information on asset sales impacting comparability of below results, see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Consolidated Financial Results
The details of our Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders are set forth below:
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 1,109 | $ | 2,666 | $ | (1,557) | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | 1.39 | $ | 3.31 | $ | (1.92) |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 2,666 | $ | 2,877 | $ | (211) | ||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders per common share, diluted | $ | 3.31 | $ | 3.91 | $ | (0.60) |
The decrease in Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Newmont stockholders during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher Reclamation and remediation expense resulting from adjustments mainly related to portions of Yanacocha site operations no longer in production with no expected substantive future economic value, the Loss on assets held for sale in connection with the Conga mill assets, lower Gain on asset and investment sales, and higher income tax expense, partially offset by higher average realized metal prices and higher sales volumes as well as lower Care and maintenance due to certain operations being placed into care and maintenance or experiencing reduced operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020. Refer to Notes 6, 8, 10, 12 and 7, respectively, of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
The details of our Sales are set forth below. Refer to Note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 10,543 | $ | 10,350 | $ | 193 | 2 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 295 | 155 | 140 | 90 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 651 | 510 | 141 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 172 | 134 | 38 | 28 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 561 | 348 | 213 | 61 | ||||||||||
| $ | 12,222 | $ | 11,497 | $ | 725 | 6 | % |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 10,350 | $ | 9,049 | $ | 1,301 | 14 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 155 | 210 | (55) | (26) | ||||||||||
| Silver | 510 | 253 | 257 | 102 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 134 | 85 | 49 | 58 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 348 | 143 | 205 | 143 | ||||||||||
| $ | 11,497 | $ | 9,740 | $ | 1,757 | 18 | % |
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The following analysis summarizes consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2021:
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,581 | $ | 292 | $ | 641 | $ | 173 | $ | 593 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 9 | 10 | (12) | 4 | 21 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 79 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,590 | 302 | 708 | 177 | 614 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (47) | (7) | (57) | (5) | (53) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,543 | $ | 295 | $ | 651 | $ | 172 | $ | 561 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces (thousands)/ pounds (millions) sold | 5,897 | 69 | 32,237 | 173 | 433 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,794 | $ | 4.24 | $ | 19.92 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.37 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 2 | 0.15 | (0.40) | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.44 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,796 | 4.39 | 21.96 | 1.02 | 1.42 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (8) | (0.10) | (1.77) | (0.02) | (0.12) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,788 | $ | 4.29 | $ | 20.19 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.30 |
___________________________
(1)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
The following analysis summarizes consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2020:
| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 10,365 | $ | 160 | $ | 468 | $ | 155 | $ | 419 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 54 | 1 | 21 | (2) | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 67 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 10,419 | 161 | 556 | 153 | 425 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (69) | (6) | (46) | (19) | (77) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 10,350 | $ | 155 | $ | 510 | $ | 134 | $ | 348 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces (thousands)/ pounds (millions) sold | 5,831 | 56 | 28,596 | 185 | 407 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,778 | $ | 2.88 | $ | 16.37 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 1.03 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 9 | 0.01 | 0.74 | (0.01) | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.34 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,787 | 2.89 | 19.45 | 0.83 | 1.04 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (12) | (0.11) | (1.59) | (0.11) | (0.18) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,775 | $ | 2.78 | $ | 17.86 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.86 |
____________________________
(1)Per ounce/pounds measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
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The following analysis summarizes consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2019:
| Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Consolidated sales: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 9,063 | $ | 220 | $ | 218 | $ | 97 | $ | 187 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 15 | (1) | 7 | 1 | — | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 37 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 9,078 | 219 | 262 | 98 | 187 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (29) | (9) | (9) | (13) | (44) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 9,049 | $ | 210 | $ | 253 | $ | 85 | $ | 143 | ||||||||
| Consolidated ounces (thousands)/ pounds (millions) sold | 6,465 | 80 | 15,987 | 108 | 179 | |||||||||||||
| Average realized price (per ounce/pound): (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gross before provisional pricing and streaming impact | $ | 1,402 | $ | 2.76 | $ | 13.57 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.05 | ||||||||
| Provisional pricing mark-to-market | 2 | (0.01) | 0.45 | 0.01 | — | |||||||||||||
| Silver streaming amortization | — | — | 2.31 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Gross after provisional pricing and streaming impact | 1,404 | 2.75 | 16.33 | 0.91 | 1.05 | |||||||||||||
| Treatment and refining charges | (5) | (0.12) | (0.54) | (0.12) | (0.25) | |||||||||||||
| Net | $ | 1,399 | $ | 2.63 | $ | 15.79 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.80 |
____________________________
(1)Per ounce/pound measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
The change in consolidated sales is due to:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 vs. 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | 117 | $ | 32 | $ | 71 | $ | (9) | $ | 27 | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 54 | 109 | 81 | 33 | 162 | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | 22 | (1) | (11) | 14 | 24 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 193 | $ | 140 | $ | 141 | $ | 38 | $ | 213 |
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 vs. 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
| (ounces) | (pounds) | (ounces) | (pounds) | (pounds) | ||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in consolidated ounces/pounds sold | $ | (890) | $ | (67) | $ | 205 | $ | 70 | $ | 239 | ||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in average realized price | 2,231 | 9 | 89 | (15) | (1) | |||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in treatment and refining charges | (40) | 3 | (37) | (6) | (33) | |||||||||||||
| $ | 1,301 | $ | (55) | $ | 257 | $ | 49 | $ | 205 |
The increase in gold sales during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher ounces sold in the current year due to certain operations being placed into care and maintenance or experiencing reduced operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 and overall higher average realized gold prices, partially offset by (i) lower mill throughput at Yanacocha as a result of the ramp down of the mill, (ii) lower production at NGM due to a mechanical failure which resulted in a partial shutdown of the Goldstrike mill from May 2021 through September 2021, which was fully repaired by September 2021, and (iii) lower mill recovery and lower ore grade milled at CC&V.
The increase in copper sales during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher average realized copper prices and higher ore grade milled and higher recovery at Boddington, partially offset by lower mill throughput.
The increase in silver sales during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher average realized silver prices and higher ounces sold in the current period due to Peñasquito being placed into care and maintenance during a portion of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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The increase in lead sales during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher average realized lead prices, partially offset by lower pounds sold at Peñasquito.
The increase in zinc sales during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, are primarily due to higher average realized zinc prices and higher pounds sold in the current period due to Peñasquito being placed into care and maintenance during a portion of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
For further discussion regarding changes in volumes, see Results of Consolidated Operations below.
The details of our Costs applicable to sales are set forth below. Refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 4,628 | $ | 4,408 | $ | 220 | 5 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 143 | 107 | 36 | 34 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 332 | 201 | 131 | 65 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 76 | 77 | (1) | (1) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 256 | 221 | 35 | 16 | ||||||||||
| $ | 5,435 | $ | 5,014 | $ | 421 | 8 | % |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 4,408 | $ | 4,663 | $ | (255) | (5) | % | ||||||
| Copper | 107 | 145 | (38) | (26) | ||||||||||
| Silver | 201 | 181 | 20 | 11 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 77 | 77 | — | — | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 221 | 129 | 92 | 71 | ||||||||||
| $ | 5,014 | $ | 5,195 | $ | (181) | (3) | % |
The increase in Costs applicable to sales for gold during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher ounces sold in the current year due to certain operations being placed into care and maintenance or experiencing reduced operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020 and higher contract labor to compensate for labor shortages, partially offset by higher by-product credits and lower sales volumes at Yanacocha, lower sales volumes at NGM, and the sale of Red Lake during the first quarter of 2020.
The increase in Costs applicable to sales for copper during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to unfavorable Australian dollar foreign currency exchange rate, higher operating costs, higher co-product allocation of costs to copper, higher royalties, and higher pounds sold at Boddington.
The increases in Costs applicable to sales for silver and zinc during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher ounces and pounds, respectively, sold in the current year due to Peñasquito being placed into care and maintenance during a portion of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Costs applicable to sales for lead remained consistent during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020.
For discussion regarding variations in operations, see Results of Consolidated Operations below.
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The details of our Depreciation and amortization are set forth below. Refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,935 | $ | 1,942 | $ | (7) | — | % | ||||||
| Copper | 23 | 19 | 4 | 21 | ||||||||||
| Silver | 169 | 117 | 52 | 44 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 39 | 45 | (6) | (13) | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 112 | 121 | (9) | (7) | ||||||||||
| Other | 45 | 56 | (11) | (20) | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,323 | $ | 2,300 | $ | 23 | 1 | % |
| Year Ended December 31, | Increase (decrease) | Percent Change | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Gold | $ | 1,942 | $ | 1,723 | $ | 219 | 13 | % | ||||||
| Copper | 19 | 31 | (12) | (39) | ||||||||||
| Silver | 117 | 66 | 51 | 77 | ||||||||||
| Lead | 45 | 29 | 16 | 55 | ||||||||||
| Zinc | 121 | 55 | 66 | 120 | ||||||||||
| Other | 56 | 56 | — | — | ||||||||||
| $ | 2,300 | $ | 1,960 | $ | 340 | 17 | % |
The decrease in Depreciation and amortization for gold during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to lower depreciation at Long Canyon from lower ounces mined and a build in leach pad inventory at NGM, lower production at CC&V as a result of lower leach pad production, lower mill recovery and lower ore grade milled, partially offset by higher ounces produced due to certain operations being placed into care and maintenance or experiencing reduced operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020.
The increase in Depreciation and amortization for copper for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher sales volumes and higher co-product allocation of costs to copper, partially offset by a longer reserve life at Boddington.
The increase in Depreciation and amortization for silver during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to higher ounces sold in the current year due to Peñasquito being placed into care and maintenance during a portion of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The decreases in Depreciation and amortization for lead and zinc during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, is primarily due to lower co-product allocation of costs to lead and zinc, and lower pounds of lead sold, partially offset by higher pounds of zinc sold in the current year due to Peñasquito being placed into care and maintenance during a portion of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
For discussion regarding variations in operations, see Results of Consolidated Operations below.
Exploration expense was $209, $187 and $265 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Exploration expense increased in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily due to increase in exploration activities in Australia, North and South America partially offset by decreased exploration activities at NGM due to lower drill rig availability.
Advanced projects, research and development expense includes development project management costs, feasibility studies and other project expenses that do not qualify for capitalization. Advanced projects, research and development expense was $154, $122 and $150 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Advanced projects, research and development expense increased in 2021 compared to 2020, primarily due to increased spend associated with full potential programs.
General and administrative expense was $259, $269 and $313 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. General and administrative expense decreased in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily due to the progression of integration activities for the Newmont Goldcorp transaction and other cost reduction efforts. General and administrative expense as a percentage of Sales was 2.1%, 2.3% and 3.2% for 2021, 2020 and 2019 respectively.
Interest expense, net was $274, $308 and $301 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Capitalized interest totaled $38, $24, and $26 in each year, respectively. Interest expense, net decreased in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily due to lower interest rates as a result of the early redemption of the 2021 Senior Notes and debt tenders of the 2022 and 2023 Senior Notes.
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Income and mining tax expense (benefit) was $1,098, $704, and $832 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective tax rate is driven by a number of factors and the comparability of our income tax expense for the reported periods will be primarily affected by (i) variations in our income before income taxes; (ii) geographic distribution of that income; (iii) impacts of the changes in tax law; (iv) valuation allowances on tax assets; (v) percentage depletion; (vi) fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and foreign currencies; and (vii) the impact of specific transactions and assessments. As a result, the effective tax rate will fluctuate, sometimes significantly, year to year. This trend is expected to continue in future periods. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income(Loss)(1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | Income(Loss)(1) | Effective Tax Rate | Income Tax (Benefit) Provision | Federal and State Cash Tax (Refund) | Mining Cash Tax/(Refund) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | $ | 811 | 18 | % | $ | 150 | (2) | $ | — | $ | 85 | $ | 704 | 17 | % | $ | 118 | (2) | $ | — | $ | 37 | ||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 61 | 5 | 3 | (3) | — | — | 125 | 10 | 13 | (3) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate & Other | (625) | 14 | (87) | (4) | 8 | — | (198) | 85 | (168) | (4) | (152) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total US | 247 | 27 | 66 | 8 | 85 | 631 | (6) | (37) | (152) | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 1,093 | 34 | 371 | (5) | 268 | 102 | 1,368 | 25 | 339 | (5) | 93 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ghana | 513 | 37 | 191 | (6) | 183 | — | 529 | 37 | 195 | (6) | 196 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suriname | 301 | 28 | 84 | (7) | 79 | — | 339 | 27 | 91 | (7) | 39 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peru | (2,121) | (5) | 106 | (8) | 148 | (8) | 10 | (195) | (40) | 78 | (8) | 51 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | 101 | (22) | (22) | (9) | 8 | 42 | (40) | 140 | (56) | (9) | 9 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mexico | 951 | 30 | 284 | (10) | 518 | (10) | 83 | 532 | 27 | 143 | (10) | 40 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina | (14) | (71) | 10 | (11) | — | — | (47) | 134 | (63) | (11) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Foreign | 37 | 22 | 8 | — | — | 26 | 54 | 14 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 1,108 | 99 | % | (12) | $ | 1,098 | $ | 1,212 | $ | 322 | $ | 3,143 | 22 | % | (12) | $ | 704 | $ | 276 | $ | 124 |
____________________________
(1)Represents income (loss) from continuing operations by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliates. These amounts will not reconcile to the Segment Information for the reasons stated in Note 4.
(2)Includes deduction for percentage depletion of $(62) and $(63) and mining taxes net of associated federal benefit of $40 and $31, respectively. Nevada includes the Company’s 38.5% interest in NGM.
(3)Includes deduction for percentage depletion of $(9) and $(14), respectively.
(4)Includes valuation allowance of $(128) and $(86), uncertain tax position reserve adjustment of $2 and $(2), and expiration of capital losses of $152 and $—, respectively.
(5)Includes benefit recognized on the sale of Kalgoorlie and related tax capital loss of $— and $(353), mining taxes net of associated federal benefit of $65 and $73, valuation allowance of $(16) and $205, and tax impacts from the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency of $(1) and $5, respectively.
(6)Includes uncertain tax position reserve adjustment of $12 and $16, respectively.
(7)Includes valuation allowance of $1 and $1, and uncertain tax position reserve adjustment of $1 and $—, respectively.
(8)Includes mining taxes net of associated federal benefit of $8 and $3, valuation allowance of $636 and $81, uncertain tax position reserve adjustment of $(2) and $1, tax impacts from the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency of $21 and $22, and expense related to prior year tax disputes of $(1) and $(7), respectively. Tax expense of $55 and $29, respectively, was recognized for the Yanacocha Tax Dispute. The federal and state cash tax payment includes $80 paid for the Yanacocha Tax Dispute.
(9)Includes mining tax net of associated benefit of $14 and $11, valuation allowance of $(62) and $(9), uncertain tax position reserve adjustment of $— and $(51), and tax impacts from the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency of $2 and $(1), respectively.
(10)Includes mining tax net of associated federal benefit of $47 and $33, valuation allowance of $(17) and $(12), uncertain tax position reserve adjustment of $31 and $15, and tax impact from the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency of $(44) and $(58), respectively. The federal and state cash tax payment includes an $76 settlement payment to the Mexican Tax Authority.
(11)Includes tax impacts from the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency of $3 and $(65) and impacts of legislative rate changes of $11 and $10, respectively.
(12)The consolidated effective income tax rate is a function of the combined effective tax rates for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income could result in fluctuations to our combined effective income tax rate.
Recently Enacted Legislation. During the third quarter of 2020, the Nevada legislature passed three resolutions proposing amendments to the Nevada Constitution to modify provisions regarding the Net Proceeds of Minerals tax. During the second quarter of 2021, the Nevada legislature enacted a new excise tax on revenue from gold and silver sales and as a result will not be making modifications to the Net Proceeds of Minerals tax. See the Nevada Results of Operations for additional information.
During the fourth quarter of 2021, Mexico approved legislation referred to as the 2022 Tax Reform Bill. This legislation grants the taxing authority (Servicio de Administracion Tributaria or SAT) additional powers to enforce taxpayer compliance including greater oversight and review rights, increased reporting requirements, and harsher penalties for violations of tax laws. The tax reform is effective January 1, 2022 and includes additional transfer pricing rules, thin capitalization rules, provisions related to financing
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transactions, and restrictions on certain corporate restructuring transactions. This legislation is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s operations.
Governments in various jurisdictions in which the Company operates passed legislation in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the second quarter of 2021, the statutory Federal tax rate in Argentina was increased from 25% to 35%, effective January 1, 2021. The impact of the rate change on the deferred tax balance has been included in the tax expense.
Equity income (loss) of affiliates was $166, $189 and $95 in 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Equity income (loss) of affiliates decreased in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily due to income of $166 from the Pueblo Viejo mine. Earnings before income taxes and depreciation and amortization related to the Pueblo Viejo Mine (“Pueblo Viejo EBITDA”) was $420, $434 and $245 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Pueblo Viejo EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis.
Refer to the Notes of the Consolidated Financial Statements for explanations of other financial statement line items.
Results of Consolidated Operations
Newmont has developed gold equivalent ounces (“GEO”) metrics to provide a comparable basis for analysis and understanding of our operations and performance related to copper, silver, lead and zinc. Gold equivalent ounces are calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals’ price to the gold price, using the metal prices in the table below:
| Gold | Copper | Silver | Lead | Zinc | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ounce) | (pound) | (ounce) | (pound) | (pound) | ||||||||||||||
| 2021 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 22.00 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.05 | ||||||||
| 2020 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 16.00 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 1.20 | ||||||||
| 2019 GEO Price | $ | 1,200 | $ | 2.75 | $ | 15.00 | $ | 0.90 | $ | 1.05 |
Our mines continued to operate with robust controls, including heightened levels of health screening and testing to protect both our workforce and the local communities in which we operate as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We have adopted a risk-based approach to business travel, are providing flexible and remote working plans for employees and are maintaining effective contact tracing procedures and "social distancing" protocols. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we incurred $87 of incremental direct costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, included in Other expense, net, as a result of these and other actions taken to protect our employees and operations, and to support the local communities in which we operate, of which, $82 is included in All-in sustaining costs. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we incurred $92 of incremental direct costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, included in Other expense, net, and all were excluded from All-in sustaining costs. All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part I, Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis. For further information regarding costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,598 | 1,457 | 1,036 | $ | 796 | $ | 773 | $ | 883 | $ | 363 | $ | 385 | $ | 356 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 1,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 971 | 1,017 | 1,385 | 832 | 811 | 646 | 363 | 358 | 234 | 1,130 | 1,100 | 814 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 1,181 | 1,165 | 1,431 | 755 | 715 | 734 | 175 | 182 | 164 | 1,002 | 964 | 908 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 862 | 851 | 1,065 | 799 | 713 | 597 | 307 | 311 | 295 | 1,022 | 890 | 791 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 1,272 | 1,334 | 1,475 | 755 | 757 | 748 | 432 | 434 | 340 | 918 | 920 | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (5) | 5,884 | 5,824 | 6,392 | $ | 785 | $ | 756 | $ | 721 | $ | 336 | $ | 343 | $ | 275 | $ | 1,062 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 966 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 5,646 | 5,543 | 6,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America (6) | 1,089 | 893 | 443 | $ | 603 | $ | 535 | $ | 886 | $ | 291 | $ | 302 | $ | 342 | $ | 826 | $ | 828 | $ | 1,339 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia (7) | 163 | 128 | 146 | 902 | 837 | 803 | 147 | 152 | 151 | 1,112 | 1,080 | 954 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada (8) | — | — | 35 | — | — | 750 | — | — | 243 | — | — | 894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (5) | 1,252 | 1,021 | 624 | $ | 640 | $ | 571 | $ | 858 | $ | 273 | $ | 284 | $ | 291 | $ | 900 | $ | 858 | $ | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable gold from equity method investments (9) | (ounces in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo (40%) | 325 | 362 | 287 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2021, Depreciation and amortization included $3 in care and maintenance costs at Australia. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Depreciation and amortization included $51 and $37 in care and maintenance costs at North America and South America, respectively.
(3)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis. For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs includes $8 in care and maintenance costs recorded in Care and maintenance at Australia. For the year ended December 31, 2020, All-in sustaining costs includes $92 and $86 in care and maintenance costs recorded in Care and maintenance at North America and South America, respectively.
(4)For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs include incremental direct costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, recorded in Other expense, net of $23, $46, $8, and $5 at North America, South America, Australia, and Africa, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, incremental COVID-19 costs were excluded from All-in sustaining costs.
(5)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(6)For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Peñasquito mine in North America produced 31,375 thousand ounces of silver, 177 million pounds of lead and 435 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Peñasquito mine in North America produced 27,801 thousand ounces of silver, 179 million pounds of lead and 381 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Peñasquito produced 15,860 thousand ounces of silver, 108 million pounds of lead and 187 million pounds of zinc. The Peñasquito mine in North America was acquired during the second quarter of 2019 as part of the Newmont Goldcorp transaction.
(7)For the year ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Boddington mine in Australia produced 71 million, 56 million and 64 million pounds of copper, respectively.
(8)For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Phoenix mine in Nevada produced 15 million pounds of copper. The Phoenix mine was contributed to NGM, effective July 1, 2019, at which point copper became a by-product.
(9)Income and expenses of equity method investments are included in Equity income (loss) of affiliates. Refer to Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
2021 compared to 2020
Consolidated gold production increased 1% primarily due to higher mill recovery, a draw-down of in-circuit inventory and higher throughput as a result of several mines being placed under care and maintenance in the prior year as a result of on-going COVID-19 restrictions. Consolidated gold equivalent ounces – other metals production increased 23% primarily due to higher throughput as a result of Peñasquito in North America being placed under care and maintenance in the prior year as a result of on-going COVID-19 restrictions and higher mill recovery.
Costs applicable to sales per consolidated gold ounce increased 4% primarily due to higher contractor costs at several mines, lower gold ounces sold at Porcupine in North America, higher direct operating costs as a result of COVID-19 restrictions at Cerro Negro in South America and an unfavorable strip ratio as a result of mine sequencing and higher power and diesel costs at Ahafo in Africa. Costs applicable to sales per consolidated gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 12% primarily due to higher direct operating costs at Peñasquito in North America as a result of the mine being placed under care and maintenance in the prior year.
Depreciation and amortization per consolidated gold ounce decreased 2% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold as a result of several sites being placed on care and maintenance in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per consolidated gold equivalent
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ounce – other metals decreased 4% primarily due to higher gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold and a longer reserve life at Boddington in Australia.
All-in sustaining costs per consolidated gold ounce increased 2% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital costs. All-in sustaining costs per consolidated gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 5% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals, partially offset by lower treatment and refining costs.
North America Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | 220 | 272 | 322 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 911 | $ | 911 | $ | 298 | $ | 295 | $ | 299 | $ | 1,338 | $ | 1,125 | $ | 1,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Red Lake (5) | — | 38 | 113 | — | 1,066 | 1,218 | — | 44 | 448 | — | 1,182 | 1,570 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 152 | 100 | 3 | 1,018 | 1,206 | 2,248 | 520 | 644 | 4,912 | 1,335 | 1,838 | 8,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 287 | 319 | 223 | 940 | 765 | 786 | 319 | 341 | 281 | 1,152 | 935 | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 253 | 202 | 246 | 960 | 868 | 809 | 562 | 529 | 302 | 1,256 | 1,248 | 1,013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 686 | 526 | 129 | 549 | 560 | 803 | 279 | 330 | 301 | 702 | 806 | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (6) | 1,598 | 1,457 | 1,036 | $ | 796 | $ | 773 | $ | 883 | $ | 363 | $ | 385 | $ | 356 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 1,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito (7) | 1,089 | 893 | 443 | $ | 603 | $ | 535 | 886 | $ | 291 | $ | 302 | $ | 342 | $ | 824 | $ | 828 | $ | 1,339 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (6) | 1,089 | 893 | 443 | $ | 603 | $ | 535 | 886 | $ | 291 | $ | 302 | $ | 342 | $ | 826 | $ | 828 | $ | 1,339 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2021, Depreciation and amortization includes no care and maintenance costs recorded at North America. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Depreciation and amortization includes $7, $16 and $28 in care and maintenance costs at Musselwhite, Éléonore and Peñasquito, respectively.
(3)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis. For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs includes no care and maintenance costs recorded at North America. For the year ended December 31, 2020, All-in sustaining costs includes $28, $26 and $38 in care and maintenance costs recorded in Care and maintenance at Musselwhite, Éléonore and Peñasquito, respectively.
(4)For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs include $23, in incremental direct costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, recorded in Other expense, net. For the year ended December 31, 2020, incremental COVID-19 incremental costs were excluded from All-in sustaining costs.
(5)The sale of the Red Lake complex to Evolution closed on March 31, 2020. Refer to Note 10 for more information on asset sales.
(6)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(7)For the year ended December 31, 2021, Peñasquito produced 31,375 thousand ounces of silver, 177 million pounds of lead and 435 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Peñasquito produced 27,801 thousand ounces of silver, 179 million pounds of lead and 381 million pounds of zinc. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Peñasquito produced 15,860 thousand ounces of silver, 108 million pounds of lead and 187 million pounds of zinc. The Peñasquito mine was acquired during the second quarter of 2019 as part of the Newmont Goldcorp transaction.
2021 compared to 2020
CC&V, USA. Gold production decreased 19% primarily driven by lower ore grades milled, lower mill recoveries and lower leach pad recoveries. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 19% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 1% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold, partially offset by lower depreciation rates due to a longer mine life. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 19% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce.
Musselwhite, Canada. Gold production increased 52% primarily due to the mine being placed under care and maintenance in the prior year as a result of on-going COVID-19 restrictions and higher ore grades milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 16% primarily driven by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 19% primarily driven by higher gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 27% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and care and maintenance costs in the prior year.
Porcupine, Canada. Gold production decreased 10% primarily due to lower mill throughput and lower ore grades milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 23% primarily due to higher contractor costs and lower gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 6% primarily due to a longer mine life. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 23% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
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Éléonore, Canada. Gold production increased 25% primarily due to higher throughput as a result of the mine being placed under care and maintenance in the prior year as a result of on-going COVID-19 restrictions and higher ore grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 11% primarily due to higher contract labor to compensate for labor shortages, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 6% primarily due to the commissioning of the Lower Mine Material Handling System, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 1% primarily driven by higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend, partially offset by care and maintenance costs in the prior year.
Peñasquito, Mexico. Gold production increased 30% and gold equivalent ounces – other metals production increased 22% primarily due to higher throughput as a result of the mine being placed under care and maintenance in the prior year as a result of on-going COVID-19 restrictions. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 2% primarily driven by higher gold ounces sold. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 13% primarily due to higher direct operating costs as the mine was placed in care and maintenance in the prior year, partially offset by higher gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 15% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold, partially offset by the impact of the mine being placed on care and maintenance in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 4% primarily due to higher gold equivalent - other metals sold, partially offset by the site being placed on care and maintenance in the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 13% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and care and maintenance costs in the prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals was in line with prior year, with higher costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce being offset by lower treatment and refining costs and lower sustaining capital spend.
South America Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 264 | 340 | 527 | $ | 885 | $ | 1,019 | $ | 756 | $ | 421 | $ | 362 | $ | 213 | $ | 1,355 | $ | 1,414 | $ | 959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 437 | 461 | 524 | 751 | 705 | 565 | 225 | 219 | 177 | 895 | 813 | 689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 270 | 216 | 334 | 912 | 718 | 603 | 513 | 606 | 317 | 1,247 | 1,147 | 753 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total / Weighted Average (5) | 971 | 1,017 | 1,385 | $ | 832 | $ | 811 | $ | 646 | $ | 363 | $ | 358 | $ | 234 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 1,100 | $ | 814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha (48.65%) | (129) | (166) | (257) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian (25.00%) | (109) | (115) | (131) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable to Newmont | 733 | 736 | 997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Attributable gold from equity method investments (6) | (ounces in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo (40%) | 325 | 362 | 287 |
___________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2021, Depreciation and amortization includes no care and maintenance costs recorded at South America. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Depreciation and amortization includes $7 and $30 in care and maintenance costs at Yanacocha and Cerro Negro, respectively.
(3)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis. For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs includes no care and maintenance costs recorded at South America. For the year ended December 31, 2020, All-in sustaining costs includes $27, $56 and $3 in care and maintenance costs recorded in Care and maintenance at Yanacocha, Cerro Negro and Other South America, respectively.
(4)For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs include $46, in incremental direct costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, recorded in Other expense, net. For the year ended December 31, 2020, incremental COVID-19 incremental costs were excluded from All-in sustaining costs.
(5)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(6)Income and expenses of equity method investments are included in Equity income (loss) of affiliates. Refer to Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
2021 compared to 2020
Yanacocha, Peru. Gold production decreased 22% primarily due to lower mill throughput as a result of the ramp down of the mill, partially offset by higher leach pad production as a result of higher leach recoveries. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce decreased 13% primarily due to higher by-product credits as a result of the timing of silver shipments that were previously delayed from the prior year due to COVID-19. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 16% primarily due to lower gold ounces sold and the amortization of the remaining asset retirement costs at La Quinua, as production from this leach pad was completed during the year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 4% primarily due to lower costs applicable to sales per gold ounce
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and lower sustaining capital spend, partially offset by higher reclamation costs and COVID-19 costs, which were excluded from all-in sustaining costs in the prior year.
Merian, Suriname. Gold production decreased 5% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and a build up of mill-in-circuit inventory, partially offset by higher mill throughput and higher recovery. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 7% primarily due to higher direct operating costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce increased 3% primarily due to asset additions during the year and lower gold ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 10% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, COVID-19 costs and higher sustaining capital spend.
Cerro Negro, Argentina. Gold production increased 25% primarily due to higher mill throughput as a result of the mine being placed under care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during 2020, partially offset by lower grade milled. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 27% primarily due to higher direct operating costs as a result of on-going COVID-19 restrictions, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 15% primarily due to higher gold ounces sold and lower depreciation and amortization rates. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 9% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, higher sustaining capital spend and COVID-19 costs, partially offset by care and maintenance costs in the prior year.
Pueblo Viejo, Dominican Republic. Attributable gold production decreased 10% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and lower recovery, partially offset by higher mill throughput. Refer to Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our equity method investments.
Australia Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization (2) | All-In Sustaining Costs (3)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 696 | 670 | 703 | $ | 887 | $ | 866 | $ | 809 | $ | 145 | $ | 152 | $ | 149 | $ | 1,083 | $ | 1,094 | $ | 942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 485 | 495 | 500 | 570 | 511 | 531 | 205 | 208 | 192 | 855 | 745 | 717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalgoorlie (5) | — | — | 228 | — | — | 948 | — | — | 116 | — | — | 1,114 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (6) | 1,181 | 1,165 | 1,431 | $ | 755 | $ | 715 | $ | 734 | $ | 175 | $ | 182 | $ | 164 | $ | 1,002 | $ | 964 | $ | 908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington (7) | 163 | 128 | 146 | $ | 902 | $ | 837 | $ | 803 | $ | 147 | $ | 152 | $ | 151 | $ | 1,098 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (6) | 163 | 128 | 146 | $ | 902 | $ | 837 | $ | 803 | $ | 147 | $ | 152 | $ | 151 | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 954 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Depreciation and amortization includes $3 and $—, respectively at Tanami in care and maintenance costs.
(3)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, All-in sustaining costs included $8 and $—, respectively, in care and maintenance costs recorded in Care and maintenance at Tanami.
(4)For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs include $8 in incremental direct costs related to our response to the COVID-19 pandemic, recorded in Other expense, net. For the year ended December 31, 2020, incremental COVID-19 costs were excluded from All-in sustaining costs.
(5)The sale of our 50% interest in Kalgoorlie was completed on January 2, 2020. Refer to Note 10 for more information on asset sales.
(6)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
(7)For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, Boddington produced 71 million, 56 million and 64 million pounds of copper, respectively.
2021 compared to 2020
Boddington, Australia. Gold production increased 4% primarily due to higher ore grade milled, partially offset by lower recovery and lower mill throughput. Gold equivalent ounces – other metals production increased 27% primarily due to higher ore grade milled and higher recovery, partially offset by lower mill throughput. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 2% primarily due to an unfavorable Australian dollar foreign currency exchange rate and higher operating costs, partially offset by higher gold ounces sold and lower co-product allocation of costs to gold. Costs applicable to sales per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 8% primarily due to an unfavorable Australian dollar foreign currency exchange rate, higher operating costs, higher co-product allocation of costs to copper and higher royalties, partially offset by higher gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 5% primarily due to a longer mine life, higher gold ounces sold and a lower co-product allocation of costs to gold. Depreciation and amortization per gold equivalent ounce – other metals decreased 3% primarily due to a longer mine life and higher gold equivalent ounces - other metals sold, partially offset by higher co-product allocation of costs to copper. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce decreased 1% primarily due to lower sustaining capital spend, partially offset by higher
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costs applicable to sales per gold ounce. All-in sustaining costs per gold equivalent ounce – other metals increased 2% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold-equivalent ounce – other metals, partially offset by lower sustaining capital spend.
Tanami, Australia. Gold production decreased 2% primarily due to lower ore grade milled and lower throughput as the mine was placed under care and maintenance during July 2021 as a result of COVID-19 restrictions. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 12% primarily due to an unfavorable Australian dollar foreign currency exchange rate and lower gold ounces sold, partially offset by lower paste backfill spend. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 1% primarily due to a longer reserve life, partially offset by lower gold ounces sold and new asset additions. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 15% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce and higher sustaining capital spend.
Africa Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization | All-In Sustaining Costs (2)(3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 481 | 480 | 643 | $ | 884 | $ | 787 | $ | 624 | $ | 298 | $ | 304 | $ | 254 | $ | 1,084 | $ | 980 | $ | 820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 381 | 371 | 422 | 691 | 621 | 558 | 318 | 318 | 356 | 913 | 757 | 718 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total / Weighted Average (4) | 862 | 851 | 1,065 | $ | 799 | $ | 713 | $ | 597 | $ | 307 | $ | 311 | $ | 295 | $ | 1,022 | $ | 890 | $ | 791 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis.
(3)For the year ended December 31, 2021, All-in sustaining costs include $5 in incremental direct costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic, recorded in Other expense, net. For the year ended December 31, 2020, incremental COVID-19 costs were excluded from All-in sustaining costs.
(4)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
2021 compared to 2020
Ahafo, Ghana. Gold production was in line with prior year. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 12% primarily due to an unfavorable strip ratio as a result of mine sequencing and higher power and diesel costs, partially offset by lower mining consumables spend. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce decreased 2% primarily due to higher ounces sold. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 11% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, higher exploration expense and COVID-19 costs.
Akyem, Ghana. Gold production increased 3% primarily due to higher ore grade milled, partially offset by lower mill throughput, lower recovery and a build-up of in-circuit inventory. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce increased 11% primarily due to higher royalty payments, higher diesel costs and higher maintenance costs, partially offset by lower service costs. Depreciation and amortization per gold ounce was in line with prior year. All-in sustaining costs per gold ounce increased 21% primarily due to higher costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, higher sustaining capital costs and higher reclamation costs.
Nevada Operations
| Gold or Other Metals Produced | Costs Applicable to Sales (1) | Depreciation and Amortization | All-In Sustaining Costs (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,272 | 1,334 | 710 | $ | 755 | $ | 757 | $ | 712 | $ | 432 | $ | 434 | $ | 430 | $ | 918 | $ | 920 | $ | 901 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carlin | — | — | 404 | — | — | 878 | — | — | 261 | — | — | 1,076 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phoenix | — | — | 96 | — | — | 981 | — | — | 281 | — | — | 1,149 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Twin Creeks | — | — | 169 | — | — | 638 | — | — | 171 | — | — | 800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long Canyon | — | — | 96 | — | — | 376 | — | — | 377 | — | — | 466 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total/Weighted-Average (3) | 1,272 | 1,334 | 1,475 | $ | 755 | $ | 757 | $ | 748 | $ | 432 | $ | 434 | $ | 340 | $ | 918 | $ | 920 | $ | 935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals | (ounces in thousands) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | ($ per ounce sold) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phoenix (4) | — | — | 35 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 750 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 243 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 894 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)All-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” within Part II, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis.
(3)All-in sustaining costs and Depreciation and amortization include expense for other regional projects.
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(4)For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Phoenix mine in Nevada produced 15 million pounds of copper. The Phoenix mine site was contributed to NGM, effective July 1, 2019, at which point copper became a by-product.
2021 compared to 2020
NGM. Attributable gold production at NGM decreased 5% primarily due to lower mill throughput at Carlin as a result of lower availability of the Goldstrike mill and ore blending and lower mill throughput, lower grade milled and the sale of the Lone Tree property at Phoenix. This was partially offset by higher ore grades milled and higher leach pad recoveries at Cortez. Costs applicable to sales per gold ounce, depreciation and amortization per gold ounce and all-in sustaining costs per gold ounce were in line with prior year.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
Our foreign operations sell their gold, copper, silver, lead and zinc production based on U.S. dollar metal prices. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates do not have a material impact on our revenue since gold, copper, silver, lead and zinc are sold throughout the world in U.S. dollars. Despite selling gold and silver in London, we have no exposure to the euro or the British pound.
Foreign currency exchange rates can increase or decrease profits to the extent costs are paid in foreign currencies, including the Australian dollar, the Mexican peso, the Canadian dollar, the Argentine peso, the Peruvian sol, the Surinamese dollar and the Ghanaian cedi. In 2021, approximately 50% of Costs applicable to sales were paid in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Australian Dollar | 17 | % |
| Mexican Peso | 13 | % |
| Canadian Dollar | 12 | % |
| Argentine Peso | 4 | % |
| Peruvian Sol | 3 | % |
| Surinamese Dollar | 1 | % |
| Ghanaian Cedi | — | % |
Variations in the local currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar at our foreign mining operations increased Costs applicable to sales by $4 per ounce in 2021, compared to 2020, primarily in Australia and Canada.
Our Cerro Negro mine, located in Argentina, is a U.S. dollar functional currency entity. Argentina has been considered a hyperinflationary environment with a cumulative inflation rate of over 100% for the last three years. In recent years, Argentina’s central bank enacted a number of foreign currency controls in an effort to stabilize the local currency, including requiring the Company to convert U.S. dollar proceeds from metal sales to local currency within 60 days from shipment date or five business days from receipt of cash, whichever happens first, as well as restricting payments to foreign-related entities denominated in foreign currency, such as dividends or distributions to the parent and related companies and royalties and other payments to foreign beneficiaries. These restrictions directly impact Cerro Negro's ability to pay principal portions of intercompany debt to the Company. We continue to monitor the foreign currency exposure risk and the limitations of repatriating cash to the United States. Currently, these currency controls are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Our Merian mine, located in the country of Suriname, is a U.S. dollar functional currency entity. Suriname has experienced significant inflation over the last three years and has a highly inflationary economy. In 2021, the Central Bank took steps to stabilize the local currency, while the government introduced new legislation to narrow the gap between government revenues and spending. The measures to increase government revenue mainly consist of tax increases; however, Newmont and the Republic of Suriname have a Mineral Agreement in place that supersedes such measures. The Central Bank of Suriname recently adopted a controlled floating rate system, which resulted in a concurrent devaluation of the Surinamese dollar. The majority of Merian’s activity has historically been denominated in U.S. dollars due to which the devaluation of the Surinamese dollar has resulted in an immaterial impact on our financial statements. Therefore, future devaluation of the Surinamese dollar is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Overview
We have a disciplined cash allocation strategy of maintaining financial flexibility to execute our capital priorities and generate long-term value for our shareholders. Consistent with that strategy, we aim to self-fund development projects and make strategic partnerships focused on profitable growth, while reducing our debt and returning cash to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a material impact on the global economy, the scale and duration of which remain uncertain. Depending on the duration and extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, sites could be placed into care and maintenance;
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transportation industry disruptions could occur, including limitations on shipping produced metals; refineries or smelters could be temporarily closed; our supply chain could be disrupted; or we could incur credit related losses of certain financial assets, which could materially impact the Company’s results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. As of December 31, 2021, we believe our available liquidity allows us to manage the near-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.
At December 31, 2021, the Company had $4,992 in Cash and cash equivalents, of which $345 was attributable to noncontrolling interests primarily related to our Peru and Suriname operations. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are invested in a variety of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. These investments are viewed by management as low-risk investments on which there are little to no restrictions regarding our ability to access the underlying cash to fund our operations as necessary. While we have some investments in prime money market funds at times, these are classified as cash and cash equivalents; however, we continually monitor the need for reclassification under the SEC requirements for money market funds, and the potential that the shares of such funds could have a net asset value of less than one dollar. We believe that our liquidity and capital resources are adequate to fund our operations and corporate activities.
At December 31, 2021, $1,421 of Cash and cash equivalents was held in foreign subsidiaries and is primarily held in U.S. dollar denominated accounts with the remainder in foreign currencies readily convertible to U.S. dollars. Cash and cash equivalents denominated in Argentine Peso are subject to regulatory restrictions. See Foreign Currency Exchange Rates above for further information. At December 31, 2021, $1,161 in consolidated cash and cash equivalents ($824 attributable to Newmont) was held at certain foreign subsidiaries that, if repatriated, may be subject to withholding taxes. We expect that there would be no additional tax burden upon repatriation after considering the cash cost associated with any potential withholding taxes.
We believe our existing consolidated Cash and cash equivalents, available capacity on our revolving credit facility, and cash generated from continuing operations will be adequate to satisfy working capital needs, fund future growth, meet debt obligations, pay dividends, complete our stock repurchase program and meet other liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2021, our borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facility was $3,000 and we had no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. We continue to remain compliant with covenants and there have been no impacts to-date, nor do we anticipate any negative impacts from COVID-19, on our ability to access funds available on this facility.
Our financial position was as follows:
| At December 31, 2021 | At December 31, 2020 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt | $ | 5,652 | $ | 6,031 | ||
| Lease and other financing obligations | 650 | 671 | ||||
| Less: Cash and cash equivalents | (4,992) | (5,540) | ||||
| Net debt | $ | 1,310 | $ | 1,162 | ||
| Borrowing capacity on revolving credit facility | $ | 3,000 | $ | 2,928 | ||
| Total liquidity (1) | $ | 7,992 | $ | 8,468 |
____________________________
(1)Total liquidity is calculated as the total of our Cash and cash equivalents and the borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facility.
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations was $4,266 in 2021, a decrease in cash provided of $624 from the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to higher tax payments, partially offset by higher average realized metal prices.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations was $(1,868) in 2021, an increase in cash used of $2,034 from the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to proceeds from the sales of Kalgoorlie, Red Lake and Continental Gold in 2020, the acquisition of GT Gold in 2021, and higher capital expenditures primarily related to development projects in 2021 (see below for further information on the Company's capital expenditures).
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations was $— in 2021, a decrease in cash used of $75 from the year ended December 31, 2020, due to the 2020 payment for the option to acquire mining and mineral rights subject to the Holt royalty obligation as part of the Kirkland Agreement. See Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(2,958) in 2021, an increase in cash used of $1,278 from the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to higher dividends and debt payments in 2021.
Capital Resources
In February 2022, the Board declared a dividend of $0.55 per share on fourth quarter 2021 earnings, determined under the dividend framework established and approved by the Board in 2020 to share incremental free cash flow with shareholders at higher gold prices. The framework returns 40 to 60 percent of incremental attributable free cash flow to shareholders that is generated above
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a $1,200 per ounce gold price. This framework is non-binding and is periodically reviewed and reassessed by the Board of Directors. The declaration and payment of future dividends remains at the full discretion of the Board and will depend on the Company’s financial results, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board.
In January 2021, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for up to $1 billion of common stock to be repurchased in the next 18 months. In February 2022, the Board of Directors authorized the extension of this program to December 31, 2022. The Company’s management will continue to evaluate the extent to which the Company repurchases its shares, and the timing of such repurchases, based upon a variety of factors, including trading volume, market conditions, legal requirements, business conditions and other factors. Through December 31, 2021, we have executed and settled trades totaling $525 of common stock repurchases under the plan.
Capital Expenditures
Cash generated from operations is used to execute our capital priorities, which include sustaining and developing our global portfolio of long-lived assets. For example, the Board of Directors approved full funding for the Ahafo North project in Africa in July 2021. Total capital spend on the Ahafo North project is expected to range from $750 to $850, which we expect to fund from existing liquidity and future operating cash flows. We consider sustaining capital as those capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. Capital expenditures to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations, where these projects will enhance production or reserves, are considered non-sustaining or development capital. In addition, the Company continues to evaluate strategic priorities and deployment of capital to projects in the pipeline to ensure it executes on its capital priorities and provides long term value. The Company’s decision to reprioritize, sell or abandon a development project, which may include returning mining concessions to host governments, could result in a future impairment charge.
Additionally, in 2020 we announced climate targets to reduce GHG emissions and plans to significantly invest in climate change initiatives in support of this goal, which may be capital in nature. As part of these initiatives, in November 2021, Newmont announced a strategic alliance with Caterpillar Inc. (“CAT”) with the aim to develop and implement a comprehensive all-electric autonomous mining system to achieve zero emissions mining. Newmont plans to provide a preliminary investment of $100 to CAT in connection with initial automation and electrification goals for surface and underground mining infrastructures and haulage fleets at Newmont’s CC&V mine in Colorado, USA and Tanami mine in Northern Territory, Australia. Other investments supporting our climate change initiatives are expected to include emissions reduction projects and renewable energy opportunities as we seek to achieve these climate targets. For risks related to climate-related capital expenditures, see Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors.
For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 we had Additions to property, plant and mine development as follows:
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | Development Projects | Sustaining Capital | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | $ | 30 | $ | 309 | $ | 339 | $ | 49 | $ | 269 | $ | 318 | $ | 81 | $ | 295 | $ | 376 | ||||||||||||||||
| South America | 201 | 127 | 328 | 93 | 111 | 204 | 173 | 124 | 297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 257 | 228 | 485 | 132 | 248 | 380 | 61 | 185 | 246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 154 | 125 | 279 | 44 | 103 | 147 | 123 | 123 | 246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 63 | 171 | 234 | 81 | 160 | 241 | 50 | 207 | 257 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and other | 3 | 25 | 28 | 7 | 42 | 49 | 11 | 21 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrual basis | $ | 708 | $ | 985 | $ | 1,693 | $ | 406 | $ | 933 | $ | 1,339 | $ | 499 | $ | 955 | $ | 1,454 | ||||||||||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in non-cash adjustments | (40) | (37) | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash basis | $ | 1,653 | $ | 1,302 | $ | 1,463 |
For the year ended December 31, 2021, development projects included Pamour in North America; Yanacocha Sulfides, Quecher Main and Cerro Negro expansion projects in South America; Tanami Expansion 2 and Power Generation Civil Upgrade in Australia; Subika Mining Method Change and Ahafo North in Africa; and Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge 3rd shaft in Nevada. For the year ended December 31, 2020, development projects included Musselwhite Materials Handling, Pamour and Éléonore Lower Mine Material Handling System in North America; Quecher Main, Yanacocha Sulfides and Emilia in South America; Tanami Expansion 2 in Australia; Subika Mining Method Change and Ahafo North in Africa; and Goldrush Complex, Turquoise Ridge 3rd shaft and Range Front Declines at Cortez in Nevada. For the year ended December 31, 2019, development projects included Borden, Musselwhite Materials Handling and Éléonore Lower Mine Material Handling System in North America; Quecher Main and Yanacocha Sulfides projects in South America; Tanami Expansion 2 project in Australia; Ahafo North, Subika Underground, and the Ahafo Mill Expansion in Africa; and Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge joint venture 3rd shaft in Nevada.
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For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, sustaining capital included the following:
•North America. Capital expenditures primarily related to surface and underground mine development, tailings facility construction, mining equipment and capitalized component purchases;
•South America. Capital expenditures primarily related to capitalized component purchases, mining equipment, reserves drilling conversion, underground mine development, tailings facility construction and infrastructure improvements;
•Australia. Capital expenditures primarily related to haul truck purchases for the Autonomous Haulage System, equipment and capitalized component purchases, underground mine development and tailings, water storage and support facilities;
•Africa. Capital expenditures primarily related to underground mine development, capitalized component purchases, water treatment plant construction and tailings facility expansion; and
•Nevada. Capital expenditures primarily related to surface and underground mine development, tailings facility construction and equipment and capitalized component purchases.
During 2021, 2020 and 2019, $156, $117 and $112, respectively, of drilling and related costs were capitalized and included in mine development costs. These capitalized costs included $18 at North America, $38 at South America, $74 at Australia, $5 at Africa and $21 at Nevada in 2021; $9 at North America, $15 at South America, $72 at Australia, $4 at Africa and $17 at Nevada in 2020; and $23 at North America, $20 at South America, $51 at Australia, $11 at Africa and $7 at Nevada in 2019.
During 2021, 2020 and 2019, $—, $—, and $43, respectively, of pre-stripping costs were capitalized and included in mine development costs. Pre-stripping costs included the Quecher Main project at Yanacocha in South America and South Arturo in Nevada in 2019.
Refer to our global project pipeline discussion above for additional details. Refer to Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statement and "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" within Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further information.
Debt
Depending upon market conditions and strategic considerations, we may choose to refinance debt in the capital markets.
Debt and Corporate Revolving Credit Facilities. In March 2020, we completed a public offering of $1,000 of 2.25% 2030 Senior Notes that yielded $985 in net proceeds, which were used together with existing Cash and cash equivalents, to repurchase portions of our 3.50% 2022 Senior Notes and 3.70% 2023 Senior Notes.
In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to amend certain terms of the existing $3,000 revolving credit agreement dated April 4, 2019. As part of the amended terms to the revolving credit agreement, the interest rate includes a margin adjustment based on certain of the Company’s ESG scores. The maximum adjustment resulting from the ESG scores is plus or minus 0.05% and would not be expected to have a material impact on Interest expense, net of capitalized interest.
In April 2021, we fully redeemed all of the outstanding 3.625% Senior Notes due June 2021 ("2021 Notes") at a redemption price of $557.
In December 2021, we completed a public offering totaling $1,000 of 2.60% 2032 Senior Notes that yielded $992 in net proceeds. The coupon of the Notes is linked to Newmont's performance against key ESG commitments regarding 2030 emissions reduction targets and the representation of women in senior leadership roles target. The maximum adjustment resulting from not achieving the ESG targets would be a 0.60% increase to the stated coupon beginning in 2031, which is not expected to have a material impact on Interest expense, net of capitalized interest. The proceeds were used to repurchase portions of our 3.70% 2023 Senior Notes for a redemption price of $246.
In December 2021, the Company also fully redeemed all of the outstanding 2022 Senior Notes at a redemption price of $496.
In January 2022, we fully redeemed all of the outstanding 3.70% Senior Goldcorp Notes due March 2023 ("2023 Goldcorp Notes") at a redemption price of $90.
Following the January 2022 redemption of all of the outstanding 2023 Goldcorp Notes, our future debt maturities include $5,624 that mature beginning in 2029. See Note 21 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. We generally expect to be able to fund maturities of debt from Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, current investments, existing cash balances and available credit facilities.
See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Debt Covenants
Our senior notes and revolving credit facility contain various covenants and default provisions including payment defaults, limitation on liens, leases, sales and leaseback agreements and merger restrictions. Furthermore, our senior notes and corporate
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revolving credit facility contain covenants that include, limiting the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, certain change of control provisions and a negative pledge on certain assets.
The corporate revolving credit facility contains a financial ratio covenant requiring us to maintain a net debt (total debt net of cash and cash equivalents) to total capitalization ratio of less than or equal to 62.50% in addition to the covenants noted above.
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, we were in compliance with all existing debt covenants and provisions related to potential defaults.
Letters of Credit and Other Guarantees
In September 2013, the Company entered into a committed Letter of Credit Facility Agreement (“LC Agreement”) with BNP Paribas, New York Branch ("BNP") which established a $175 letter of credit facility for a three year period, subsequently extended to September 30, 2020, to support reclamation obligations. In September 2020, the LC Agreement terminated and the Company entered into an uncommitted Letter of Credit Facility Agreement with BNP which established a $175 uncommitted letter of credit facility that is extended on a month-to-month basis to support reclamation obligations.
We have off-balance sheet arrangements of $1,927 of outstanding surety bonds, bank letters of credit and bank guarantees (see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). At December 31, 2021, $— of the $3,000 corporate revolving credit facility was used to secure the issuance of letters of credit.
Supplemental Guarantor Information
The Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, which enables us to issue an indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, debt securities, guarantees of debt securities, warrants and units (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). Under the Shelf Registration Statement, our debt securities may be guaranteed by Newmont USA Limited (“Newmont USA”), one of our consolidated subsidiaries (Newmont, as issuer, and Newmont USA, as guarantor, are collectively referred to here-within as the "Obligor Group"). These guarantees are full and unconditional, and none of our other subsidiaries guarantee any security issued and outstanding. The cash provided by operations of the Obligor Group, and all of its subsidiaries, is available to satisfy debt repayments as they become due, and there are no material restrictions on the ability of the Obligor Group to obtain funds from subsidiaries by dividend, loan, or otherwise, except to the extent of any rights noncontrolling interests, foreign currency or regulatory restrictions limiting repatriation of cash. Net assets attributable to noncontrolling interests were $(209) at December 31, 2021. All noncontrolling interests relate to non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Newmont and Newmont USA are primarily holding companies with no material operations, sources of income or assets other than equity interest in their subsidiaries and intercompany receivables or payables. Newmont USA’s primary investments are comprised of its 38.5% interest in NGM and 51.35% interest in Yanacocha. For further information regarding these and our other operations, refer to Note 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I, Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis, Results of Consolidated Operations.
In addition to equity interests in subsidiaries, the Obligor Group’s balance sheets consisted primarily of the following intercompany assets, intercompany liabilities and external debt. The remaining assets and liabilities of the Obligor Group are considered immaterial at December 31, 2021.
| December 31, 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obligor Group | Newmont USA | |||||
| Current intercompany assets | $ | 12,959 | $ | 5,450 | ||
| Non-current intercompany assets | $ | 2,301 | $ | 448 | ||
| Current intercompany liabilities | $ | 11,052 | $ | 1,963 | ||
| Current external debt | $ | — | $ | — | ||
| Non-current external debt | $ | 5,558 | $ | — |
Newmont USA's subsidiary guarantees (the “subsidiary guarantees”) are general unsecured senior obligations of Newmont USA and rank equal in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of Newmont USA's future subordinated indebtedness. The subsidiary guarantees are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont USA to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
At December 31, 2021, Newmont USA had approximately $5,558 of consolidated indebtedness (including guaranteed debt), all of which relates to the guarantees of indebtedness of Newmont.
Under the terms of the subsidiary guarantees, holders of Newmont’s securities subject to such subsidiary guarantees will not be required to exercise their remedies against Newmont before they proceed directly against Newmont USA.
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Newmont USA will be released and relieved from all its obligations under the subsidiary guarantees in certain specified circumstances, including, but not limited to, the following:
•upon the sale or other disposition (including by way of consolidation or merger), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of a majority of the total voting power of the capital stock or other interests of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates);
•upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the assets of Newmont USA (other than to Newmont or any of Newmont’s affiliates); or
•upon such time as Newmont USA ceases to guarantee more than $75 aggregate principal amount of Newmont’s debt (at December 31, 2021, Newmont USA guaranteed $600 aggregate principal amount of debt of Newmont that did not contain a similar fall-away provision).
Newmont’s debt securities are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness of Newmont to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities of Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries. At December 31, 2021, (i) Newmont’s total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $6,302, none of which was secured (other than $650 of Lease and other financing obligations), and (ii) Newmont’s non-guarantor subsidiaries had $5,845 of total liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany, external debt and reclamation and remediation liabilities), which would have been structurally senior to Newmont’s debt securities.
For further information on our debt, refer to Note 21 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations at December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractual Obligations | Total | Current | Non-Current | |||||||
| Debt (1) | $ | 9,297 | $ | 322 | $ | 8,975 | ||||
| Finance lease and other financing obligations (2) | 877 | 102 | 775 | |||||||
| Remediation and reclamation liabilities (3) | 7,252 | 252 | 7,000 | |||||||
| Employee-related benefits (4) | 1,058 | 128 | 930 | |||||||
| Uncertain income tax liabilities and interest (5) | 336 | — | 336 | |||||||
| Operating leases and other obligations (6) | 155 | 27 | 128 | |||||||
| Minimum royalty payments (7) | 24 | 6 | 18 | |||||||
| Purchase obligations (8) | 1,037 | 271 | 766 | |||||||
| Other (9) | 247 | 66 | 181 | |||||||
| $ | 20,283 | $ | 1,174 | $ | 19,109 |
____________________________
(1)Debt includes principal of $5,711 and estimated interest payments of $3,586 on Senior Notes, assuming no early extinguishment.
(2)Finance lease and other financing obligations includes finance lease payments of $835 and additional payments of $42 for finance leases that have not yet commenced.
(3)Mining operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which they operate. Pursuant to environmental regulations, we are required to close our operations and reclaim and remediate the lands that operations have disturbed. The estimated undiscounted cash outflows of these Reclamation and remediation liabilities are reflected here. For more information regarding reclamation and remediation liabilities, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Contractual obligations for Employee-related benefits include severance, workers’ participation, pension and other benefit plans. Pension plan and other benefit payments beyond 2031 cannot be reasonably estimated given variable market conditions and actuarial assumptions and are not included.
(5)We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of our uncertain income tax liabilities and interest payments due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(6)Operating lease and other obligations includes operating lease payments of $151 and additional payments of $4 for operating leases that have not yet commenced.
(7)Minimum royalty payments are related to continuing operations and are presented net of recoverable amounts.
(8)Purchase obligations are not recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Purchase obligations represent contractual obligations for purchase of power, materials and supplies, consumables, inventories and capital projects.
(9)Other includes service contracts and other obligations not recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the Norte Abierto and Galore Creek deferred payment obligations accrued in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
Environmental
Our mining and exploration activities are subject to various federal and state laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We have made, and expect to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations, but cannot
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predict the full amount of such future expenditures. We perform a comprehensive review of our reclamation and remediation liabilities annually and review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at least quarterly. Notably, Newmont is committed to the implementation of the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (“GISTM”) and all tailing storage facilities are expected to be in conformance with the GISTM by 2025. Compliance with GISTM remains on-going and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated closure costs. Additionally, laws, regulations and permit requirements focused on water management and discharge requirements for operations and water treatment in connection with closure are becoming increasingly stringent. Compliance with water management and discharge quality remains dynamic and has and may continue to result in further increases to our estimated closure costs.
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, $5,768 and $3,719, respectively, were accrued for reclamation costs relating to currently or recently producing or development stage mineral properties, of which $213 and $164, respectively, were classified as current liabilities.
In addition, we are involved in several matters concerning environmental obligations associated with former, primarily historic, mining activities. Based upon our best estimate of our liability for these matters, $344 and $313 were accrued for such obligations at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, of which $60 and $50, respectively, were classified as current liabilities. We spent $43, $25 and $31 during 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, for environmental obligations related to the former mining activities.
Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2021 primarily related to (i) increased water treatment costs at portions of our Yanacocha site operation that are no longer in production and with no expected substantive future economic value and (ii) higher estimated closure costs at various other non-operating sites arising from recent tailings management review and monitoring requirements set forth by GISTM. Reclamation and remediation adjustments during 2020 primarily related to increased lime consumption and water treatment costs at non-operating Yanacocha sites and updated project cost estimates at inactive Porcupine sites and Midnite mine and Dawn mill sites.
During the year ended 2021, 2020, and 2019, capital expenditures were approximately $13, $23, and $65, respectively, to comply with environmental regulations.
For more information on the Company’s reclamation and remediation liabilities, see Notes 6 and 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For discussion of regulatory, tailings, water, climate and other environmental risks, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, for additional information.
Forward-Looking Statements
The foregoing discussion and analysis, as well as certain information contained elsewhere in this Annual Report, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created thereby. For a more detailed discussion of risks and other factors that might impact forward-looking statements and other important information about forward-looking statements, see the discussion in Forward-Looking Statements in Item 1, Business and Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standard meaning prescribed by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise noted, we present the Non-GAAP financial measures of our continuing operations in the tables below. For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization and Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization
Management uses Earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and EBITDA adjusted for non-core or certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as non-GAAP measures to evaluate the Company’s operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, net income (loss), operating income (loss), or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by GAAP, and do not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. Although Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements by other companies, our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and Board of Directors. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted EBITDA are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 1,166 | $ | 2,829 | $ | 2,805 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (933) | (38) | 79 | |||||||||||
| Net (income) loss from discontinued operations (1) | (57) | (163) | 72 | |||||||||||
| Equity loss (income) of affiliates | (166) | (189) | (95) | |||||||||||
| Income and mining tax expense (benefit) | 1,098 | 704 | 832 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,323 | 2,300 | 1,960 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 274 | 308 | 301 | |||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 3,705 | $ | 5,751 | $ | 5,954 | ||||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges (2) | $ | 1,696 | $ | 213 | $ | 120 | ||||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale (3) | 571 | — | — | |||||||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (4) | (212) | (677) | (30) | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (5) | 135 | (252) | (166) | |||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived and other assets (6) | 25 | 49 | 5 | |||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (7) | 11 | 77 | — | |||||||||||
| Settlement costs (8) | 11 | 58 | 5 | |||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance (9) | 11 | 18 | 7 | |||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (10) | 5 | 92 | — | |||||||||||
| Pension settlements and curtailments (11) | 4 | 92 | (20) | |||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (12) | 1 | 93 | 2 | |||||||||||
| Goldcorp transaction and integration costs (13) | — | 23 | 217 | |||||||||||
| Gain on formation of Nevada Gold Mines (14) | — | — | (2,390) | |||||||||||
| Nevada JV transaction and integration costs (15) | — | — | 30 | |||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (16) | $ | 5,963 | $ | 5,537 | $ | 3,734 |
____________________________
(1)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, see Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Reclamation and remediation charges, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. For additional information, see Note 6 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Loss on assets held for sale, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recognized due to the reclassification of the Conga mill assets as held for sale during the third quarter of 2021. The assets were remeasured to fair value less costs to sell. For additional information, see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Gain on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents the gain on the sale of the Kalgoorlie Power business, gain on the NGM Lone Tree and South Arturo exchange transaction, and gain on the sale of TMAC in 2021; gains on the sale of Kalgoorlie and Continental and a gain on the sale of certain royalty interests to Maverix in 2020; and a gain on the sale of exploration land in 2019. For additional information, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(5)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investments in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, see Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Impairment of long-lived and other assets, included in Other expense, net represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories.
(7)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Notes and the 2023 Goldcorp Senior Notes during 2021 and the extinguishment of a portion of the 2022 Senior Notes and 2023 Senior Notes during 2020.
(8)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents a voluntary contribution made to the Republic of Suriname in 2021; costs related to the ecological tax obligation at Peñasquito in Mexico, mineral interest settlements at Ahafo and Akyem in Africa, the Cedros community agreement at Peñasquito in Mexico, a water related settlement at Yanacocha in Peru and other related costs in 2020; and certain costs associated with legal and other settlements for 2019.
(9)Restructuring and severance, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company for all periods presented.
(10)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, represents incremental direct costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and, in 2021, primarily include amounts distributed from Newmont Global Community Support Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(11)Pension settlements and curtailments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents pension settlement charges due to lump sum payments to participants in 2021 and 2020 and pension curtailments gains in 2019. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents other-than-temporary impairment of other investments, including the impairment of the TMAC investment in 2020.
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(13)Goldcorp transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs incurred related to the Newmont Goldcorp transaction completed during 2019 as well as subsequent integration costs.
(14)Gain on formation of Nevada Gold Mines, included in Gain on formation of Nevada Gold Mines, represents the difference between the fair value of our 38.5% interest in NGM and the carrying value of the Nevada mining operations contributed on July 1, 2019.
(15)Nevada JV transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs incurred related to the Nevada JV Agreement, including hostile defense fees, during 2019.
(16)Adjusted EBITDA has not been adjusted for $8 and $178 of cash care and maintenance costs, included in Care and maintenance, which primarily represent costs incurred associated with certain mine sites being temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Additionally, the Company uses Pueblo Viejo EBITDA as a non-GAAP measure to evaluate the operating performance of its investment in the Pueblo Viejo mine. Pueblo Viejo EBITDA does not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, Equity income (loss) of affiliates, as defined by GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash distributions from Pueblo Viejo will match Pueblo Viejo EBITDA or earnings from affiliates. Although the Company has the ability to exert significant influence, it does not have direct control over the operations or resulting revenues and expenses, nor does it proportionately consolidate its investment in Pueblo Viejo. The Company believes that Pueblo Viejo EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating the operating results of its investment in Pueblo Viejo, in the same manner as management and the Board of Directors. Equity income (loss) of affiliates is reconciled to Pueblo Viejo EBITDA as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||
| Equity income (loss) of affiliates | $ | 166 | $ | 189 | $ | 95 | ||||||||
| Equity (income) loss of affiliates, excluding Pueblo Viejo (1) | — | 4 | 29 | |||||||||||
| Equity income (loss) of affiliates, Pueblo Viejo (1) | 166 | 193 | 124 | |||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Pueblo Viejo on attributable basis: | ||||||||||||||
| Income and mining tax expense (benefit) | 145 | 169 | 69 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 109 | 72 | 52 | |||||||||||
| Pueblo Viejo EBITDA | $ | 420 | $ | 434 | $ | 245 |
____________________________
(1)See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Adjusted net income (loss)
Management uses Adjusted net income (loss) to evaluate the Company’s operating performance and for planning and forecasting future business operations. The Company believes the use of Adjusted net income (loss) allows investors and analysts to understand the results of the continuing operations of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries relating to the sale of products, by excluding certain items that have a disproportionate impact on our results for a particular period. Adjustments to continuing operations are presented before tax and net of our partners’ noncontrolling interests, when applicable. The tax effect of adjustments is presented in the Tax effect of adjustments line and is calculated using the applicable regional tax rate. Management’s determination of the components of Adjusted net income (loss) are evaluated periodically and based, in part, on a review of non-GAAP financial measures used by mining industry analysts. Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders is reconciled to Adjusted net income (loss) as follows:
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| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 1,166 | $ | 1.46 | $ | 1.46 | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (57) | (0.07) | (0.07) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 1,109 | 1.39 | 1.39 | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges, net (3) | 983 | 1.23 | 1.23 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on assets held for sale, net (4) | 372 | 0.47 | 0.46 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on asset and investment sales (5) | (212) | (0.27) | (0.27) | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (6) | 135 | 0.17 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived and other assets (7) | 25 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (8) | 11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs (9) | 11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance, net (10) | 9 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs (11) | 5 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlements (12) | 4 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (13) | 1 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | (413) | (0.51) | (0.51) | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (15) | 331 | 0.43 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) (16) | $ | 2,371 | $ | 2.97 | $ | 2.96 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (17) | 799 | 801 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, see Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to the reclamation and remediation plans and cost estimates at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value. See Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Amount is presented net of pre-tax income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(713).
(4)Loss on assets held for sale, net, included in Loss on assets held for sale, represents the loss recognized due to the reclassification of the Conga mill assets as held for sale during the third quarter of 2021. The assets were remeasured to fair value less costs to sell. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(199). For additional information, see Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(5)Gain on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents the gain on the sale of the Kalgoorlie Power business, gain on the NGM Lone Tree and South Arturo exchange, and gain on the sale of TMAC. For additional information, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, see Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(7)Impairment of long-lived and other assets, included in Other expense, net represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use and materials and supplies inventories.
(8)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the debt tender offer and subsequent extinguishment of the 2023 Newmont Senior Notes and the 2023 Goldcorp Senior Notes.
(9)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily are comprised of a voluntary contribution made to the Republic of Suriname.
(10)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(2).
(11)COVID-19 specific costs, included in Other expense, net, represents incremental direct costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and primarily include amounts distributed from the Newmont Global Community Fund to help host communities, governments and employees combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $82 of incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites. See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(12)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges due to lump sum payments to participants. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(13)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents other-than-temporary impairment of other investments.
(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (13), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable regional tax rate.
(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment reflects the net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, capital losses, tax credit carryovers, and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $419, the expiration of U.S. capital loss carryovers of $152, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(17), net additions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $99, and other tax adjustments of $5. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(327).
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(16)Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $8 of cash and $3 of non-cash care and maintenance costs, included in Care and maintenance and Depreciation and amortization, respectively, which represent costs associated with our Tanami site being temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the year ended December 31, 2021, respectively.
(17)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 2,829 | $ | 3.52 | $ | 3.51 | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | (163) | (0.20) | (0.20) | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 2,666 | 3.32 | 3.31 | |||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset and investment sales (3) | (677) | (0.84) | (0.84) | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (4) | (252) | (0.31) | (0.31) | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges, net (5) | 160 | 0.20 | 0.20 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (6) | 93 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
| Pension settlement (7) | 92 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
| COVID-19 specific costs, net (8) | 84 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
| Loss on debt extinguishment (9) | 77 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs, net (10) | 55 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived and other assets (11) | 49 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
| Goldcorp transaction and integration costs (12) | 23 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance, net (13) | 17 | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | 62 | 0.08 | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (15) | (309) | (0.38) | (0.37) | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) (16) | $ | 2,140 | $ | 2.66 | $ | 2.66 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (17) | 804 | 806 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, see Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)(Gain) loss on asset and investment sales, included in Gain on asset and investment sales, net, primarily represents gains on the sale of Kalgoorlie and Continental and a gain on the sale of royalty interests to Maverix. For additional information, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities. For additional information regarding our investments, see Note 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(5)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to remediation plans at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value, including adjustments related to increased lime consumption and water treatment costs at inactive Yanacocha sites and updated project cost estimates at inactive Porcupine sites, the Midnite mine site and Dawn mill site. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(53).
(6)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents the other-than-temporary impairment of the TMAC investment.
(7)Pension settlements, included in Other income (loss), net, represents pension settlement charges due to lump sum payments to participants. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(8)COVID-19 specific costs, net, included in Other expense, net, represents incremental direct costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(8). See Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(9)Loss on debt extinguishment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents losses on the extinguishment of a portion of the 2022 Senior Notes and 2023 Senior Notes during 2020.
(10)Settlement costs, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs related to the ecological tax obligation at Peñasquito in Mexico, mineral interest settlements at Ahafo and Akyem in Africa, the Cedros community agreement at Peñasquito in Mexico, a water related settlement at Yanacocha in Peru and other related costs. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(3).
(11)Impairment of long-lived and other assets, included in Other expense, net, represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use.
(12)Goldcorp transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs incurred related to the Newmont Goldcorp transaction completed during 2019 as well as subsequent integration costs.
(13)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents severance and related costs associated with significant organizational and operating model changes implemented by the Company. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(1).
(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (13), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable regional tax rate.
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(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment is due to the benefit recognized on the sale of Kalgoorlie and related tax capital loss of $(353), net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, tax credit carryovers and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $186, the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(98), net reductions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $(21) and other tax adjustments of $39. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(62).
(16)Adjusted net income (loss) has not been adjusted for $165 of cash and $85 of non-cash care and maintenance costs, included in Care and maintenance and Depreciation and amortization, respectively, which primarily represent costs associated with our Musselwhite, Éléonore, Peñasquito, Yanacocha and Cerro Negro sites being temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic during a portion of the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively. Amounts are presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $13 and $3, respectively.
(17)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
| Year Ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per share data (1) | ||||||||||||||||
| basic | diluted | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders | $ | 2,805 | $ | 3.82 | $ | 3.81 | ||||||||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to Newmont stockholders from discontinued operations (2) | 72 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders from continuing operations | 2,877 | 3.92 | 3.91 | |||||||||||||
| Gain on formation of Nevada Gold Mines (3) | (2,390) | (3.25) | (3.24) | |||||||||||||
| Goldcorp transaction and integration costs (4) | 217 | 0.29 | 0.29 | |||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of investments (5) | (166) | (0.23) | (0.23) | |||||||||||||
| Reclamation and remediation charges, net (6) | 99 | 0.13 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||
| Nevada JV transaction and integration costs (7) | 30 | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on asset and investment sales, net (8) | (28) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |||||||||||||
| Pension curtailment (9) | (20) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |||||||||||||
| Restructuring and severance, net (10) | 6 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Settlement costs (11) | 5 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of long-lived and other assets, net (12) | 4 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Impairment of investments (13) | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||
| Tax effect of adjustments (14) | 418 | 0.57 | 0.57 | |||||||||||||
| Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net (15) | (84) | (0.10) | (0.10) | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | 970 | $ | 1.32 | $ | 1.32 | ||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares (millions): (16) | 735 | 737 |
____________________________
(1)Per share measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(2)For additional information regarding our discontinued operations, see Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Gain on formation of Nevada Gold Mines, included in Gain on formation of Nevada Gold Mines, represents the difference between the fair value of our 38.5% interest in NGM and the carrying value of the Nevada mining operations contributed.
(4)Goldcorp transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs incurred related to the Newmont Goldcorp transaction during 2019.
(5)Change in fair value of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents unrealized gains and losses related to the Company's investment in current and non-current marketable and other equity securities and our investment instruments in Continental.
(6)Reclamation and remediation charges, net, included in Reclamation and remediation, represent revisions to remediation plans at the Company’s former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value, including adjustments related to updated water management costs at inactive Yanacocha sites, updated project cost estimates at the Mule Canyon and Northumberland mine sites and a review of the project cost estimates at the Midnite and Dawn remediation site, as well as increased water management costs at the Con mine. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(21).
(7)Nevada JV transaction and integration costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents costs incurred related to the Nevada JV Agreement, including hostile defense fees.
(8)Loss (gain) on asset and investment sales, net, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents a gain on the sale of exploration land. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest of $2.
(9)Pension curtailment, included in Other income (loss), net, primarily represents curtailment charges recognized due to a significant amount of employees being terminated as a result of establishing NGM.
(10)Restructuring and severance, net, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents certain costs associated with severance and legal costs. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(1).
(11)Settlement costs, included in Other expense, net, primarily represents certain costs associated with legal and other settlements.
(12)Impairment of long-lived and other assets, net, included in Impairment of long-lived and other assets, represents non-cash write-downs of various assets that are no longer in use. Amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(1).
(13)Impairment of investments, included in Other income (loss), net, represents other-than-temporary impairments of other investments.
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(14)The tax effect of adjustments, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), represents the tax effect of adjustments in footnotes (3) through (13), as described above, and are calculated using the applicable regional tax rate.
(15)Valuation allowance and other tax adjustments, net, included in Income and mining tax benefit (expense), is recorded for items such as foreign tax credits, alternative minimum tax credits, capital losses, disallowed foreign losses, and the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The adjustment is due to a net increase or (decrease) to net operating losses, tax credit carryovers and other deferred tax assets subject to valuation allowance of $(262), the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities of $(95), the effects related to the amendment of the 2014 U.S. federal income tax return and related carrybacks of $150, additions to the reserve for uncertain tax positions of $70, the expiration of U.S. capital loss carryovers of $34, and other tax adjustments of $28. Total amount is presented net of income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(9).
(16)Adjusted net income (loss) per diluted share is calculated using diluted common shares, which are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Free Cash Flow
Management uses Free Cash Flow as a non-GAAP measure to analyze cash flows generated from operations. Free Cash Flow is Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations less Additions to property, plant and mine development as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company believes Free Cash Flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing the Company’s performance with its competitors. Although Free Cash Flow and similar measures are frequently used as measures of cash flows generated from operations by other companies, the Company’s calculation of Free Cash Flow is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies.
The presentation of non-GAAP Free Cash Flow is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company’s performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity as those terms are defined by GAAP, and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. The Company’s definition of Free Cash Flow is limited in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, the Company believes it is important to view Free Cash Flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to Free Cash Flow, as well as information regarding Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | 4,279 | $ | 4,882 | $ | 2,866 | ||||
| Less: Net cash used in (provided by) operating activities of discontinued operations | (13) | 8 | 10 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations | 4,266 | 4,890 | 2,876 | |||||||
| Less: Additions to property, plant and mine development | (1,653) | (1,302) | (1,463) | |||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 2,613 | $ | 3,588 | $ | 1,413 | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (1) | $ | (1,868) | $ | 91 | $ | (1,226) | ||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | (2,958) | $ | (1,680) | $ | (2,777) |
____________________________
(1)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities includes Additions to property, plant and mine development, which is included in the Company’s computation of Free Cash Flow.
Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce
Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce are non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are calculated by dividing the costs applicable to sales of gold and other metals by gold ounces or gold equivalent ounces sold, respectively. These measures are calculated for the periods presented on a consolidated basis. Costs applicable to sales per ounce/gold equivalent ounce statistics are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently.
The following tables reconcile these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
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| Gold (1) | GEO (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales (3) | $ | 4,628 | $ | 4,408 | $ | 4,663 | $ | 807 | $ | 606 | $ | 532 | ||||||||||
| Gold/GEO sold (thousand ounces) (4) | 5,897 | 5,831 | 6,465 | 1,258 | 1,062 | 621 | ||||||||||||||||
| Costs applicable to sales per ounce (5) | $ | 785 | $ | 756 | $ | 721 | $ | 640 | $ | 571 | $ | 858 |
____________________________
(1)Includes by-product credits of $187, $128 and $91 in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $7, $2 and $3 in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
(3)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(4)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($22.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing for 2021, Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($16.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2020 and Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($15.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing for 2019.
(5)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
All-In Sustaining Costs
Newmont has developed a metric that expands on GAAP measures, such as cost of goods sold, and non-GAAP measures, such as costs applicable to sales per ounce, to provide visibility into the economics of our mining operations related to expenditures, operating performance and the ability to generate cash flow from our continuing operations.
Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of goods sold, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain production. Therefore, we believe that all-in sustaining costs is a non-GAAP measure that provides additional information to management, investors and analysts that aid in the understanding of the economics of our operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility by better defining the total costs associated with production.
All-in sustaining cost (“AISC”) amounts are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Other companies may calculate these measures differently as a result of differences in the underlying accounting principles, policies applied and in accounting frameworks such as in International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), or by reflecting the benefit from selling non-gold metals as a reduction to AISC. Differences may also arise related to definitional differences of sustaining versus development (i.e. non-sustaining) activities based upon each company’s internal policies.
The following disclosure provides information regarding the adjustments made in determining the all-in sustaining costs measure:
Costs applicable to sales. Includes all direct and indirect costs related to current production incurred to execute the current mine plan. We exclude certain exceptional or unusual amounts from Costs applicable to sales (“CAS”), such as significant revisions to recovery amounts. CAS includes by-product credits from certain metals obtained during the process of extracting and processing the primary ore-body. CAS is accounted for on an accrual basis and excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation, which is consistent with our presentation of CAS on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In determining AISC, only the CAS associated with producing and selling an ounce of gold is included in the measure. Therefore, the amount of gold CAS included in AISC is derived from the CAS presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations less the amount of CAS attributable to the production of other metals. The other metals' CAS at those mine sites is disclosed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The allocation of CAS between gold and other metals is based upon the relative sales value of gold and other metals produced during the period.
Reclamation costs. Includes accretion expense related to reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the related Asset Retirement Cost (“ARC”) for the Company’s operating properties. Accretion related to the reclamation liabilities and the amortization of the ARC assets for reclamation does not reflect annual cash outflows but are calculated in accordance with GAAP. The accretion and amortization reflect the periodic costs of reclamation associated with current production and are therefore included in the measure. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Advanced projects, research and development and exploration. Includes incurred expenses related to projects that are designed to sustain current production and exploration. We note that as current resources are depleted, exploration and advanced projects are necessary for us to replace the depleting reserves or enhance the recovery and processing of the current reserves to sustain production at existing operations. As these costs relate to sustaining our production, and are considered a continuing cost of a mining company, these costs are included in the AISC measure. These costs are derived from the Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations less incurred expenses related to the
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development of new operations, or related to major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation in the future. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at the Other North America, Other Australia and Corporate and Other locations using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
General and administrative. Includes costs related to administrative tasks not directly related to current production, but rather related to support our corporate structure and fulfill our obligations to operate as a public company. Including these expenses in the AISC metric provides visibility of the impact that general and administrative activities have on current operations and profitability on a per ounce basis. We allocate these costs to gold and other metals at the Other North America, Other Australia and Corporate and Other locations using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
Care and maintenance and Other expense, net. Care and maintenance primarily includes direct operating costs incurred at the mine sites during the period that these sites were temporarily placed into care and maintenance in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. For Other expense, net we exclude certain exceptional or unusual expenses, such as restructuring, as these are not indicative to sustaining our current operations. Furthermore, this adjustment to Other expense, net is also consistent with the nature of the adjustments made to Net income (loss) attributable to Newmont stockholders as disclosed in the Company’s non-GAAP financial measure Adjusted net income (loss). The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Treatment and refining costs. Includes costs paid to smelters for treatment and refining of our concentrates to produce the salable metal. These costs are presented net as a reduction of Sales on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals.
Sustaining capital and finance lease payments. We determined sustaining capital and finance lease payments as those capital expenditures and finance lease payments that are necessary to maintain current production and execute the current mine plan. We determined development (i.e. non-sustaining) capital expenditures and finance lease payments to be those payments used to develop new operations or related to projects at existing operations where those projects will materially benefit the operation and are excluded from the calculation of AISC. The classification of sustaining and development capital projects and finance leases is based on a systematic review of our project portfolio in light of the nature of each project. Sustaining capital and finance lease payments are relevant to the AISC metric as these are needed to maintain the Company’s current operations and provide improved transparency related to our ability to finance these expenditures from current operations. The allocation of these costs to gold and other metals is determined using the same allocation used in the allocation of CAS between gold and other metals. We also allocate these costs incurred at the Other North America, Other Australia and Corporate and Other locations using the proportion of CAS between gold and other metals.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | Costs Applicable to Sales(1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs(4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration(5) | General and Administrative | Care and Maintenance and Other Expense, Net(6)(7)(8) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs(9)(10) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining Costs Per oz.(11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 238 | $ | 7 | $ | 9 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 41 | $ | 295 | 220 | $ | 1,338 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 157 | 2 | 7 | — | 1 | — | 39 | 206 | 154 | 1,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 269 | 5 | 13 | — | — | — | 43 | 330 | 287 | 1,152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 237 | 3 | 2 | — | 5 | — | 63 | 310 | 247 | 1,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 395 | 6 | 1 | — | 7 | 31 | 65 | 505 | 720 | 702 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | — | 5 | 3 | — | — | 8 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,296 | 23 | 32 | 5 | 16 | 31 | 251 | 1,654 | 1,628 | 1,016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 232 | 66 | 6 | — | 30 | 1 | 20 | 355 | 263 | 1,355 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 326 | 5 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 47 | 388 | 434 | 895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 243 | 6 | — | — | 23 | — | 60 | 332 | 267 | 1,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other South America | — | — | 1 | 10 | 2 | — | — | 13 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 801 | 77 | 12 | 10 | 60 | 1 | 127 | 1,088 | 964 | 1,130 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 607 | 11 | 7 | — | — | 13 | 102 | 740 | 685 | 1,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 278 | 2 | 5 | — | 17 | — | 116 | 418 | 488 | 855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | — | 9 | 1 | — | 6 | 16 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 885 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 18 | 13 | 224 | 1,174 | 1,173 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 425 | 8 | 5 | — | 5 | — | 79 | 522 | 480 | 1,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 261 | 30 | 4 | — | 1 | — | 49 | 345 | 378 | 913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Africa | — | — | 2 | 8 | 1 | — | — | 11 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 686 | 38 | 11 | 8 | 7 | — | 128 | 878 | 858 | 1,022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 960 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 172 | 1,168 | 1,274 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 960 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 172 | 1,168 | 1,274 | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 94 | 181 | 1 | — | 22 | 298 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 4,628 | $ | 159 | $ | 174 | $ | 223 | $ | 105 | $ | 47 | $ | 924 | $ | 6,260 | 5,897 | $ | 1,062 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals(12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | $ | 664 | $ | 9 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 11 | $ | 115 | $ | 106 | $ | 908 | 1,100 | $ | 824 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 664 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 115 | 106 | 910 | 1,100 | 826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 143 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 7 | 19 | 172 | 158 | 1,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 143 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 7 | 20 | 174 | 158 | 1,112 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 14 | 32 | — | — | 3 | 49 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 807 | $ | 11 | $ | 17 | $ | 36 | $ | 11 | $ | 122 | $ | 129 | $ | 1,133 | 1,258 | $ | 900 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 5,435 | $ | 170 | $ | 191 | $ | 259 | $ | 116 | $ | 169 | $ | 1,053 | $ | 7,393 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $194 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,679.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $16 at CC&V, $18 at Yanacocha and $11 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $79 and $91, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $52 and $1,715, respectively.
(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $9 at CC&V, $4 at Porcupine, $3 at Éléonore, $5 at Peñasquito, $5 at Other North America, $12 at Yanacocha, $6 at Merian, $9 at Cerro Negro, $34 at Other South America, $19 at Tanami, $16
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at Other Australia, $17 at Ahafo, $6 at Akyem, $17 at NGM and $10 at Corporate and Other, totaling $172 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Care and maintenance includes $8 at Tanami of cash care and maintenance costs associated with the site temporarily being placed into care and maintenance or operating at reduced levels in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, during the period ended December 31, 2021 that we would have continued to incur if the site was not temporarily placed into care and maintenance.
(7)Other expense, net includes incremental COVID-19 costs incurred as a result of actions taken to protect against the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic at our operational sites of $23 for North America, $46 for South America, $8 for Australia and $5 for Africa, totaling $82.
(8)Other expense, net is adjusted for impairment of long-lived and other assets of $25, settlement costs of $11, restructuring and severance costs of $11 and incremental costs incurred relating to the COVID-19 pandemic of $5.
(9)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $309 for North America, $127 for South America, $228 for Australia, $125 for Africa, $171 for Nevada, and $25 for Corporate and Other, totaling $985 and excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $668. The following are major development projects: Pamour, Yanacocha Sulfides, Quecher Main, Cerro Negro expansion projects, Tanami Expansion 2, Power Generation Civil Upgrade, Subika Mining Method Change, Ahafo North, Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge 3rd shaft.
(10)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $68 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $41.
(11)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(12)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($22.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing for 2021.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2020 | Costs Applicable to Sales(1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs(4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration(5) | General and Administrative | Care and Maintenance and Other Expense, Net(6)(7) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs(8)(9) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining CostsPer oz.(10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 245 | $ | 6 | $ | 11 | $ | — | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 41 | $ | 304 | 270 | $ | 1,125 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Red Lake | 45 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 4 | 50 | 42 | 1,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 117 | 2 | 7 | — | 25 | — | 27 | 178 | 97 | 1,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 244 | 2 | 14 | — | — | — | 39 | 299 | 319 | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 181 | 2 | 4 | — | 26 | — | 45 | 258 | 208 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 286 | 4 | — | — | 20 | 48 | 53 | 411 | 512 | 806 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | 4 | 10 | 3 | — | 1 | 18 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 1,118 | 16 | 41 | 10 | 75 | 48 | 210 | 1,518 | 1,448 | 1,049 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 345 | 57 | 9 | 1 | 30 | — | 37 | 479 | 339 | 1,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 328 | 4 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 41 | 378 | 464 | 813 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 166 | 3 | 2 | — | 60 | — | 33 | 264 | 231 | 1,147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other South America | — | — | 3 | 10 | 3 | — | — | 16 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 839 | 64 | 18 | 12 | 93 | — | 111 | 1,137 | 1,034 | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 579 | 13 | 3 | — | — | 11 | 125 | 731 | 668 | 1,094 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 251 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | 104 | 366 | 492 | 745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | 1 | 12 | 1 | — | 7 | 21 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 830 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 236 | 1,118 | 1,160 | 964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 375 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | 78 | 467 | 476 | 980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 234 | 24 | 1 | — | 1 | — | 26 | 286 | 377 | 757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Africa | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | — | 7 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 609 | 33 | 3 | 8 | 3 | — | 104 | 760 | 853 | 890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 1,012 | 12 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 160 | 1,229 | 1,336 | 920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 1,012 | 12 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 160 | 1,229 | 1,336 | 920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 75 | 217 | — | — | 42 | 334 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 4,408 | $ | 139 | $ | 174 | $ | 269 | $ | 174 | $ | 69 | $ | 863 | $ | 6,096 | 5,831 | $ | 1,045 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals(11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | $ | 499 | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 142 | $ | 106 | $ | 774 | 934 | $ | 828 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 107 | 2 | — | — | — | 6 | 23 | 138 | 128 | 1,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 606 | $ | 9 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | 19 | $ | 148 | $ | 129 | $ | 912 | 1,062 | $ | 858 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 5,014 | $ | 148 | $ | 175 | $ | 269 | $ | 193 | $ | 217 | $ | 992 | $ | 7,008 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $130 and excludes co-product revenues of $1,147.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $18 at Yanacocha and $24 at NGM.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $88 and $60, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $52 and $226, respectively.
(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $4 at CC&V, $3 at Porcupine, $1 at Éléonore, $2 at Peñasquito, $4 at Other North America, $3 at Yanacocha, $7 at Merian, $2 at Cerro Negro, $28 at Other South America, $6 at Tanami, $15 at Other Australia, $20 at Ahafo, $8 at Akyem, $3 at Other Africa, $19 at NGM and $9 at Corporate and Other, totaling $134 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Care and maintenance includes $28 at Musselwhite, $26 at Éléonore, $38 at Peñasquito, $27 at Yanacocha, $56 at Cerro Negro and $3 at Other South America of cash care and maintenance costs associated with the sites temporarily being placed into care and maintenance or operating at reduced levels in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, during the period ended December 31, 2020 that we would have continued to incur if the sites were not temporarily placed into care and maintenance.
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(7)Other expense, net is adjusted for incremental costs of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic of $92, settlement costs of $58, impairment of long-lived and other assets of $49, Goldcorp transaction and integration costs of $23 and restructuring and severance of $18.
(8)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $269 for North America, $111 for South America, $248 for Australia, $103 for Africa, $160 for Nevada, and $42 for Corporate and Other, totaling $933 and excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the change in accrued capital totaling $369. The following are major development projects: Musselwhite Materials Handling, Pamour, Éléonore Lower Mine Material Handling System, Quecher Main, Yanacocha Sulfides, Emilia, Tanami Expansion 2, Subika Mining Method Change, Ahafo North, Goldrush Complex, Turquoise Ridge 3rd shaft and Range Front Declines at Cortez.
(9)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $59 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $38.
(10)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(11)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($16.00/oz.), Lead ($0.95/lb.) and Zinc ($1.20/lb.) pricing for 2020.
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| Year Ended December 31, 2019 | Costs Applicable to Sales(1)(2)(3) | Reclamation Costs(4) | Advanced Projects, Research and Development and Exploration (5) | General and Administrative | Other Expense, Net (6) | Treatment and Refining Costs | Sustaining Capital and Lease Related Costs(7)(8) | All-In Sustaining Costs | Ounces (000) Sold | All-In Sustaining CostsPer oz.(9) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CC&V | $ | 290 | $ | 4 | $ | 6 | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 38 | $ | 342 | 319 | $ | 1,071 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Red Lake | 136 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — | 29 | 174 | 112 | 1,570 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Musselwhite | 13 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | 25 | 46 | 6 | 8,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Porcupine | 185 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | 30 | 221 | 235 | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Éléonore | 214 | 1 | 4 | — | — | 1 | 47 | 267 | 264 | 1,013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | 116 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | 39 | 159 | 144 | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other North America | — | — | 1 | 63 | 1 | — | 8 | 73 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 954 | 13 | 28 | 64 | 4 | 3 | 216 | 1,282 | 1,080 | 1,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanacocha | 400 | 54 | 10 | 2 | 8 | — | 33 | 507 | 529 | 959 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merian | 297 | 4 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 56 | 363 | 526 | 689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cerro Negro | 210 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 1 | — | 35 | 262 | 349 | 753 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other South America | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South America | 907 | 60 | 27 | 16 | 9 | — | 124 | 1,143 | 1,404 | 814 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | 575 | 11 | 3 | — | — | 14 | 66 | 669 | 710 | 942 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanami | 266 | 2 | 9 | — | — | — | 82 | 359 | 500 | 717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalgoorlie | 216 | 4 | 3 | — | — | — | 31 | 254 | 228 | 1,114 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Australia | — | — | 4 | 10 | 1 | — | 9 | 24 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 1,057 | 17 | 19 | 10 | 1 | 14 | 188 | 1,306 | 1,438 | 908 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ahafo | 393 | 5 | 20 | — | 1 | — | 98 | 517 | 630 | 820 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akyem | 235 | 32 | 3 | — | 4 | — | 28 | 302 | 421 | 718 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Africa | — | — | 2 | 9 | 1 | — | — | 12 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Africa | 628 | 37 | 25 | 9 | 6 | — | 126 | 831 | 1,051 | 791 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGM | 494 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 97 | 624 | 693 | 901 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carlin | 358 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 1 | — | 64 | 438 | 408 | 1,076 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phoenix | 116 | 3 | — | 1 | — | 7 | 10 | 137 | 118 | 1,149 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Twin Creeks | 113 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 141 | 177 | 800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long Canyon | 36 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | 7 | 45 | 96 | 466 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Nevada | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 4 | 10 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 1,117 | 14 | 30 | 11 | 6 | 12 | 205 | 1,395 | 1,492 | 935 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and Other | — | — | 62 | 203 | 3 | — | 21 | 289 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold | $ | 4,663 | $ | 141 | $ | 191 | $ | 313 | $ | 29 | $ | 29 | $ | 880 | $ | 6,246 | 6,465 | $ | 966 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gold equivalent ounces - other metals(10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Peñasquito | $ | 387 | $ | 7 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 7 | $ | 66 | $ | 116 | $ | 586 | 438 | $ | 1,339 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Boddington | $ | 117 | $ | 2 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 8 | $ | 12 | $ | 139 | 145 | $ | 954 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Phoenix | 28 | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 | 34 | 38 | 894 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Gold Equivalent Ounces | $ | 532 | $ | 11 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 7 | $ | 75 | $ | 131 | $ | 759 | 621 | $ | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated | $ | 5,195 | $ | 152 | $ | 194 | $ | 313 | $ | 36 | $ | 104 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 7,005 |
____________________________
(1)Excludes Depreciation and amortization and Reclamation and remediation.
(2)Includes by-product credits of $94 and excludes co-product revenues of $691.
(3)Includes stockpile and leach pad inventory adjustments of $12 at CC&V, $16 at Yanacocha, $19 at Boddington, $20 at Akyem, $10 at NGM, $33 at Carlin, and $2 at Twin Creeks.
(4)Reclamation costs include operating accretion and amortization of asset retirement costs of $85 and $67, respectively, and exclude accretion and reclamation and remediation adjustments at former operating properties and historic mining operations that have entered the closure phase and have no substantive future economic value of $53 and $142, respectively.
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(5)Advanced projects, research and development and Exploration excludes development expenditures of $7 at CC&V, $1 at Musselwhite, $10 at Porcupine, $4 at Éléonore, $3 at Peñasquito, $4 at Other North America, $14 at Yanacocha, $7 at Merian, $9 at Cerro Negro, $40 at Other South America, $3 at Tanami, $3 at Kalgoorlie, $20 at Other Australia, $13 at Ahafo, $11 at Akyem, $4 at Other Africa, $10 at NGM, $6 at Carlin, $1 at Phoenix, $2 at Twin Creeks, $12 at Long Canyon, $2 at Other Nevada and $35 at Corporate and Other, totaling $221 related to developing new operations or major projects at existing operations where these projects will materially benefit the operation.
(6)Other expense, net is adjusted for Goldcorp transaction and integration costs of $217, Nevada JV transaction and integration costs of $30, restructuring and severance of $7, settlement costs of $5 and impairment of long-lived and other assets of $5.
(7)Includes sustaining capital expenditures of $295 for North America, $124 for South America, $185 for Australia, $123 for Africa, $207 for Nevada and $21 for Corporate and Other, totaling $955 and excludes development capital expenditures, capitalized interest and the increase in accrued capital totaling $508. The following are major development projects: Borden, Musselwhite Materials Handling, Éléonore Lower Mine Material Handling System, Quecher Main, Yanacocha Sulfides, Tanami Expansion 2, Ahafo North, Subika Underground, Ahafo Mill Expansion, Goldrush Complex and Turquoise Ridge 3rd shaft.
(8)Includes finance lease payments for sustaining projects of $56 and excludes finance lease payments for development projects of $31.
(9)Per ounce measures may not recalculate due to rounding.
(10)Gold equivalent ounces is calculated as pounds or ounces produced multiplied by the ratio of the other metals price to the gold price, using Gold ($1,200/oz.), Copper ($2.75/lb.), Silver ($15.00/oz.), Lead ($0.90/lb.) and Zinc ($1.05/lb.) pricing.
Accounting Developments
For a discussion of Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of our financial statements. We have identified the accounting estimates listed below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our Consolidated Financial Statements. These accounting estimates require the application of significant management judgment and are critical due to the significant level of estimation uncertainty regarding the assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We review the underlying factors used in our estimates regularly, including reviewing the significant accounting policies impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with U.S. GAAP. However, due to the uncertainty inherent in our estimates, actual results may materially differ from the estimates we calculate due to changes in circumstances, global economics and politics, and general business conditions. A summary of our significant accounting policies is detailed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Depreciation and amortization
Expenditures for new facilities or equipment and expenditures that extend the useful lives of existing facilities or equipment are capitalized and depreciated using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to amortize such costs over the estimated future lives of such facilities or equipment and their components. Facilities and equipment acquired as a part of a finance lease, build-to-suit or other financing arrangement are recorded based on the contractual lease terms. The facilities and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to depreciate such costs over the lesser of the lease terms or the estimated productive lives of such facilities. These lives do not exceed the estimated mine life based on proven and probable reserves as the useful lives of these assets are considered to be limited to the life of the relevant mine.
Costs incurred to develop new properties are capitalized as incurred where it has been determined that the property can be economically developed based on the existence of proven and probable reserves. At our surface mines, these costs include costs to further delineate the ore body and remove overburden to initially expose the ore body. At our underground mines, these costs include the cost of building access ways, shaft sinking and access, lateral development, drift development, ramps and infrastructure development. All such costs are amortized using the units-of-production (“UOP”) method over the estimated life of the ore body based on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds to be produced from proven and probable reserves.
Major mine development costs incurred after the commencement of production, that are capitalized, are amortized using the UOP method based on estimated recoverable ounces or pounds to be produced from proven and probable reserves. To the extent that such costs benefit the entire ore body, they are amortized over the estimated recoverable ounces or pounds in proven and probable reserves of the entire ore body. Costs incurred to access specific ore blocks or areas that only provide benefit over the life of that block or area are amortized over the estimated recoverable ounces or pounds in proven and probable reserves of that specific ore block or area.
Capitalized asset retirement costs incurred are amortized according to how the related assets are being depreciated. Open pit and underground mining costs are amortized using the UOP method based on recoverable ounces by source. Other costs, including
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leaching facilities, tailing facilities, and mills and other infrastructure costs, are amortized using the straight-line method over the same estimated future lives of the associated assets.
The calculation of the UOP rate of amortization, and therefore the annual amortization charge to operations, could be materially impacted to the extent that actual production in the future is different from current forecasts of production based on proven and probable reserves. This would generally occur to the extent that there were significant changes in any of the factors or assumptions used in determining reserves. These changes could include: (i) an expansion of proven and probable reserves through exploration activities; (ii) differences between estimated and actual costs of production, due to differences in grade, metal recovery rates and foreign currency exchange rates; and (iii) differences between actual commodity prices and commodity price assumptions used in the estimation of reserves. If reserves decreased significantly, amortization charged to operations would increase; conversely, if reserves increased significantly, amortization charged to operations would decrease. Such changes in reserves could similarly impact the useful lives of assets depreciated on a straight-line basis, where those lives are limited to the life of the mine, which in turn is limited to the life of the proven and probable reserves.
The expected useful lives used in depreciation and amortization calculations are determined based on applicable facts and circumstances, as described above. Significant judgment is involved in the determination of useful lives, and no assurance can be given that actual useful lives will not differ significantly from the useful lives assumed for the purpose of depreciation and amortization calculations.
Carrying value of stockpiles
Stockpiles represent ore that has been extracted from the mine and is available for further processing. Mine sequencing may result in mining material at a faster rate than can be processed. We generally process the highest ore grade material first to maximize metal production; however, a blend of ore stockpiles may be processed to balance hardness and/or metallurgy in order to maximize throughput and recovery. Processing of lower grade stockpiled ore may continue after mining operations are completed. Sulfide copper ores are subject to oxidation over time which can reduce expected future recoveries. Stockpiles are measured by estimating the number of tons added and removed from the stockpile, the number of contained ounces or pounds (based on assay data), and the estimated metallurgical recovery rates (based on the expected processing method). Stockpile ore tonnages are verified by periodic surveys. Costs are added to stockpiles based on current mining costs, including applicable overhead and depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations and removed at each stockpile’s average cost per recoverable unit as material is processed.
We record stockpiles at the lower of average cost or net realizable value, and carrying values are evaluated at least quarterly. Net realizable value represents the estimated future sales price based on short-term and long-term metals price assumptions that are applied to expected short-term (12 months or less) and long-term sales from stockpiles, less estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale. The primary factors that influence the need to record write-downs of stockpiles include declines in short-term or long-term metals prices, increases in costs for production inputs such as labor, fuel and energy, materials and supplies, as well as realized mineral grades and recovery rates. The significant assumption in determining the stockpile net realizable value for each mine site at December 31, 2021 is a long-term gold price of $1,500 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption will not result in a material write-down to the carrying value of the stockpiles.
Other assumptions include future operating and capital costs, metal recoveries, production levels, commodity prices, proven and probable reserve quantities, engineering data and other factors unique to each operation based on the life of mine plans, as well as long-term commodity prices and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. If short-term and long-term commodity prices decrease, estimated future processing costs increase, or other negative factors occur, it may be necessary to record a write-down of stockpiles. A high degree of judgment is involved in determining such assumptions and estimates and no assurance can be given that actual results will not differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.
Refer to Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding stockpiles.
Carrying value of ore on leach pads
Ore on leach pads represent ore that has been mined and placed on leach pads where a solution is applied to the surface of the heap to dissolve the gold, copper or silver. Costs are added to ore on leach pads based on current mining costs, including applicable depreciation and amortization relating to mining operations. Costs are removed from ore on leach pads as ounces or pounds are recovered based on the average cost per estimated recoverable ounce of gold or silver or pound of copper on the leach pad.
Estimates of recoverable ore on the leach pads are calculated from the quantities of ore placed on the leach pads (measured tons added to the leach pads), the grade of ore placed on the leach pads (based on assay data) and a recovery percentage (based on ore type). In general, leach pads recover between 50% and 95% of the recoverable ounces in the first year of leaching, declining each year thereafter until the leaching process is complete.
Although the quantities of recoverable metal placed on the leach pads are reconciled by comparing the grades of ore placed on pads to the quantities of metal actually recovered (metallurgical balancing), the nature of the leaching process inherently limits the ability to precisely monitor inventory levels. As a result, the metallurgical balancing process is constantly monitored and estimates are refined based on actual results over time. Historically, our operating results have not been materially impacted by variations between
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the estimated and actual recoverable quantities of metal on our leach pads. Variations between actual and estimated quantities resulting from changes in assumptions and estimates that do not result in write-downs to net realizable value are accounted for on a prospective basis. The significant assumption in determining the net realizable value for each mine site at December 31, 2021 is a long-term gold price of $1,500 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption will not result in a material write-down to the carrying value of the leach pads.
Other assumptions include future operating and capital costs, metal recoveries, production levels, proven and probable reserve quantities, engineering data and other factors unique to each operation based on the life of mine plans, as well as a long-term metal prices. If short-term and long-term commodity prices decrease, estimated future processing costs increase, or other negative factors occur, it may be necessary to record a write-down of ore on leach pads to net realizable value.
Refer to Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding ore on leach pads.
Carrying value of long-lived assets
We review and evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Significant negative industry or economic trends, adverse social or political developments, declines in our market capitalization, geo-technical difficulties, reduced estimates of future cash flows from our reporting segments or other disruptions to our business are a few examples of events that we monitor, as they could indicate that the carrying value of the Company’s long-lived assets, including development projects, may not be recoverable. In such cases, a recoverability test may be necessary to determine if an impairment charge is required.
For development projects, including our Conga project which is discussed further below, we review and evaluate changes to project plans and timing to determine continued technical, economic and social viability of the projects. If the Company determines to sell or abandon a project due to uncertainty from changes in circumstances related to technical, economic, social, political or community factors, or other evolving circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, then a recoverability test is performed to determine if an impairment charge should be recorded.
An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on the estimated fair value of the long-lived assets being tested for impairment and their carrying amounts. Fair value is typically determined through the use of an income approach utilizing estimates of discounted pre-tax future cash flows or a market approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are primarily considered Level 3 fair value measurements. Occasionally, such as when an asset is held for sale, market prices are used. We believe our estimates and models used to determine fair value are similar to what a market participant would use.
The estimated undiscounted cash flows used to assess recoverability of long-lived assets and to measure the fair value of our mining operations are derived from current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and our projections for long-term average metal prices. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable reserve estimates; estimated future closure costs; and the use of appropriate discount rates.
The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2021 is a long-term gold price of $1,500 per ounce. A decrease of $100 per ounce in the long-term gold price assumption could result in an impairment of our long-lived assets, including goodwill, of up to approximately $2,500 before consideration of other value beyond proven and probable reserves which may significantly decrease the amount of any potential impairment charge.
Other assumptions include proven and probable mineral reserve estimates, value beyond proven and probable reserve estimates, the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves, commodity-based and other input costs, future closure costs and discount rates unique to each operation, as well as a long-term metal prices and applicable U.S. dollar long-term exchange rates. Refer to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures.
As discussed above under Depreciation and amortization, various factors could impact our ability to achieve our forecasted production schedules from proven and probable reserves which could impact the carrying value of our long-lived assets. The ability to achieve the estimated quantities of recoverable minerals from exploration stage mineral interests involves further risks in addition to those factors applicable to mineral interests where proven and probable reserves have been identified, due to the lower level of confidence that the identified measured, indicated and inferred resources could ultimately be mined economically. Assets classified as exploration potential have the highest level of risk that the carrying value of the asset can be ultimately realized, due to the still lower level of geological confidence and economic modeling.
Events that could result in additional impairment of our long-lived assets include, but are not limited to, decreases in future metal prices, unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates, increases in future closure costs, and any event that might otherwise have a material adverse effect on mine site cash flows.
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Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business acquisition. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment annually as of December 31, 2021 and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Each operating mine is considered a distinct reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing.
The Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment when it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is higher than its carrying value. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined using either the income approach utilizing estimates of discounted future cash flows or the market valuation approach utilizing recent transaction activity for comparable properties. These approaches are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Any impairment loss recognized in the current period is not reversed in the future periods. The Company recognizes its pro rata share of Goodwill and any subsequent goodwill impairment losses recorded by entities that are proportionately consolidated.
When the income approach is utilized to determine fair value, the estimated cash flows used to assess the fair value of a reporting unit are derived from the Company’s current business plans, which are developed using short-term price forecasts reflective of the current price environment and management’s projections for long-term average metal prices. The significant assumption in determining the future cash flows for each mine site at December 31, 2021 is a long-term gold price of $1,500 per ounce. In addition to short- and long-term metal price assumptions, other assumptions include estimates of commodity-based and other input costs; proven and probable mineral reserves estimates, including the timing and cost to develop and produce the reserves; value beyond proven and probable estimates; and the use of appropriate discount rates.
Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. For testing purposes of our reporting units, management's best estimates of the expected future results are the primary driver in determining the fair value. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Examples of events or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to negatively affect the underlying key assumptions and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units include, but are not limited to, such items as: (i) a decrease in forecasted production levels if we are unable to realize the mineable reserves, resources and exploration potential at our mining properties and extend the life of mine (ii) increased production or capital costs (iii) adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions including the market price of metals and changes in the equity and debt markets or country specific factors which could result in higher discount rates, (iv) significant unfavorable changes in tax rates including increased corporate income or mining tax rates, and (v) negative changes in regulation, legislation, and political environments which could impact our ability to operate in the future. While historical performance and current expectations have resulted in fair values of our reporting units equal to or in excess of carrying values, if our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may need to be recorded in the future.
Carrying value of Conga
We review and evaluate the Company’s Conga development project for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We have considered a variety of technical, economic, social and political developments related to the Conga project during our evaluation of impairment indicators since November 2011, when construction and development activities at the project were largely suspended. Project activities in recent years have focused on continued engagement with the local communities and maintaining and protecting existing project infrastructure and equipment through our active care and maintenance program. Although we have reclassified Conga reserves to resources and reallocated exploration and development capital to other projects, we continue to evaluate long-term options to progress development of the Conga project and improve social and political acceptance. We have reprioritized the Yanacocha Sulfides project ahead of the Conga project. The Company also periodically updates the economic model for its Conga project to understand changes to the estimated capital costs, cash flows, and economic returns from the project. As of December 31, 2021, we have not identified events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value of the Conga project is not recoverable.
Reclamation and remediation obligations
The Company records the estimated asset retirement obligations associated with operating and non-operating mine sites when an obligation is incurred and the fair value can be reasonably estimated. Fair value is measured as the present value of expected cash flow estimates, after considering inflation, our credit-adjusted risk-free rates and a market risk premium appropriate for our operations. Reclamation costs are allocated to expense over the life of the related assets and are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either the timing or amount of the reclamation costs. Reclamation obligations are based on our best estimate of when the expected spending for an existing environmental disturbance will occur. Our cost estimates are reflected on a third-party cost basis and comply with our legal obligation to retire long-lived assets in the period incurred. Changes in reclamation estimates at non-operating mines where the mine or portion of the mine site has entered the closure phase and has no substantive future economic value are reflected in earnings in the period an
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estimate is revised. Costs included in estimated asset retirement obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years. We review, on at least an annual basis, the reclamation obligation at each mine.
Remediation costs are accrued when it is probable that an obligation has been incurred and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Such cost estimates may include ongoing care, maintenance and monitoring costs. Changes in remediation estimates at non-operating mines are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised. Water treatment costs included in environmental remediation obligations are discounted to their present value and are estimated over a period of up to fifty years.
Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future costs the Company expects to incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. These estimates require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying inputs and assumptions. Such changes, including, but not limited to, (i) changes to environmental laws and regulations, which could increase the scope and extent of work required, (ii) changes in the timing of reclamation and remediation activities, which could occur over an extended future period and (iii) changes in the methods and technology utilized to settle reclamation and remediation obligations, could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Refer to Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding reclamation and remediation obligations.
Income and mining taxes
We account for income taxes using the liability method, recognizing certain temporary differences between the financial reporting basis of our liabilities and assets and the related income tax basis for such liabilities and assets. This method generates either a net deferred income tax liability or asset for us, as measured by the statutory tax rates in effect. We derive our deferred income tax charge or benefit by recording the change in either the net deferred income tax liability or asset balance for the year. The financial statement effects of changes in tax law are recorded as discrete items in the period enacted as part of income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations, regardless of the category of income or loss to which the deferred taxes relate. We have exposure to the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on tax positions in certain jurisdictions, such movements are recorded within Income and mining tax benefit (expense) related to deferred income tax assets and liabilities, as well as non-current uncertain tax positions, while foreign exchange fluctuations impacting current tax positions are recorded within Other income (loss), net as foreign currency exchange gains (losses). With respect to the earnings that we derive from the operations of our consolidated subsidiaries, in those situations where the earnings are indefinitely reinvested, no deferred taxes have been provided on the unremitted earnings (including the excess of the carrying value of the net equity of such entities for financial reporting purposes over the tax basis of such equity) of these consolidated companies.
Mining taxes represent state and provincial taxes levied on mining operations and are classified as income taxes as such taxes are based on a percentage of mining profits.
Our operations are in multiple jurisdictions where uncertainties arise in the application of complex tax regulations. Some of these tax regimes are defined by contractual agreements with the local government, while others are defined by general tax laws and regulations. We are subject to reviews of our income tax filings and other tax payments, and disputes can arise with the taxing authorities over the interpretation of its contracts or laws. We recognize potential liabilities and record tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether it is more likely than not, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances; however, due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense would result. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be greater than the ultimate assessment, a tax benefit would result. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in Income and mining tax benefit (expense). In certain jurisdictions, we must pay a portion of the disputed amount to the local government in order to formally appeal the assessment. Such payment is recorded as a receivable if we believe the amount is ultimately collectible.
Valuation of deferred tax assets
Our deferred income tax assets include certain future tax benefits. We record a valuation allowance against any portion of those deferred income tax assets when we believe, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. We review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets and therefore the need for valuation allowances on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if events indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or consolidated group recording the net deferred tax asset is considered, along with all other available positive and negative evidence.
Certain categories of evidence carry more weight in the analysis than others based upon the extent to which the evidence may be objectively verified. We look to the nature and severity of cumulative pretax losses (if any) in the current three-year period ending on the evaluation date or the expectation of future pretax losses and the existence and frequency of prior cumulative pretax losses.
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We utilize a rolling twelve quarters of pre-tax income or loss as a measure of our cumulative results in recent years. Concluding that a valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant negative evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as cumulative losses in recent years. However, a cumulative three year loss is not solely determinative of the need for a valuation allowance. We also consider all other available positive and negative evidence in our analysis.
Other factors considered in the determination of the probability of the realization of the deferred tax assets include, but are not limited to:
•Earnings history;
•Projected future financial and taxable income based upon existing reserves and long-term estimates of commodity prices;
•The duration of statutory carry forward periods;
•Prudent and feasible tax planning strategies readily available that may alter the timing of reversal of the temporary difference;
•Nature of temporary differences and predictability of reversal patterns of existing temporary differences; and
•The sensitivity of future forecasted results to commodity prices and other factors.
The Company assesses available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence is recent pretax losses and/or expectations of future pretax losses. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence including projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance has been recorded in Peru. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.
See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on the valuation allowance.
For additional risk factors that could impact the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations
We recognize and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, while transaction and integration costs related to business combinations are expensed as incurred. Any excess of the purchase consideration when compared to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, if any, is recorded as goodwill. For material acquisitions, we engage independent appraisers to assist with the determination of the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interest, if any, and goodwill, based on recognized business valuation methodologies. An income, market or cost valuation method may be utilized to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest, if any, in a business combination. The income valuation method represents the present value of future cash flows over the life of the asset using: (i) discrete financial forecasts, which rely on management’s estimates of reserve quantities and exploration potential, costs to produce and develop reserves, revenues, and operating expenses; (ii) long-term growth rates; (iii) appropriate discount rates; and (iv) expected future capital requirements (“income valuation method”). The market valuation method uses prices paid for a similar asset by other purchasers in the market, normalized for any differences between the assets (“market valuation method”). The cost valuation method is based on the replacement cost of a comparable asset at the time of the acquisition adjusted for depreciation and economic and functional obsolescence of the asset (“cost valuation method”). The fair value of property, plant and mine development is estimated to include the fair value of asset retirement costs of related long-lived tangible assets. If the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the acquisition occurs, an estimate will be recorded. Subsequent to the acquisition date, and not later than one year from the acquisition date, we will record any material adjustments to the initial estimate based on new information obtained that would have existed as of the date of the acquisition. Any adjustment that arises from information obtained that did not exist as of the date of the acquisition will be recorded in the period the adjustments arises.