SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC. (SWKS)
SIC breadcrumb: Manufacturing > Electronic And Other Electrical Equipment And Components, Except Computer Equipment > SIC 3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=4127. Latest filing source: 0000004127-25-000085.
Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4,086,900,000 | USD | 2025 | 2025-11-07 |
| Net income | 477,100,000 | USD | 2025 | 2025-11-07 |
| Assets | 7,917,000,000 | USD | 2025 | 2025-11-07 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2025-11-07. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000004127.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2012 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,485,500,000 | 4,772,400,000 | 4,178,000,000 | 4,086,900,000 | |||||||
| Net income | 995,200,000 | 1,010,200,000 | 918,400,000 | 853,600,000 | 814,800,000 | 1,498,300,000 | 1,275,200,000 | 982,800,000 | 596,000,000 | 477,100,000 | |
| Operating income | 1,118,700,000 | 1,253,800,000 | 1,319,300,000 | 952,000,000 | 891,800,000 | 1,612,700,000 | 1,527,000,000 | 1,125,000,000 | 637,400,000 | 500,000,000 | |
| Gross profit | 1,665,200,000 | 1,841,800,000 | 1,950,700,000 | 1,603,800,000 | 1,612,900,000 | 2,512,400,000 | 2,604,300,000 | 2,107,300,000 | 1,720,800,000 | 1,682,100,000 | |
| Diluted EPS | 5.18 | 5.41 | 5.01 | 4.89 | 4.80 | 8.97 | 7.81 | 6.13 | 3.69 | 3.08 | |
| Operating cash flow | 285,239,000 | 1,456,300,000 | 1,260,600,000 | 1,367,400,000 | 1,204,500,000 | 1,772,000,000 | 1,424,600,000 | 1,856,400,000 | 1,824,700,000 | 1,300,800,000 | |
| Capital expenditures | 422,300,000 | 398,400,000 | 389,400,000 | 637,800,000 | 489,400,000 | 210,300,000 | 157,000,000 | 195,000,000 | |||
| Dividends paid | 200,800,000 | 214,200,000 | 243,200,000 | 273,900,000 | 307,000,000 | 340,600,000 | 373,100,000 | 405,200,000 | 439,100,000 | 432,600,000 | |
| Share buybacks | 525,600,000 | 432,300,000 | 759,500,000 | 657,600,000 | 647,500,000 | 195,600,000 | 886,800,000 | 175,300,000 | 77,300,000 | 830,200,000 | |
| Assets | 3,855,400,000 | 4,573,600,000 | 4,828,900,000 | 4,839,600,000 | 5,106,700,000 | 8,590,700,000 | 8,873,800,000 | 8,426,700,000 | 8,283,300,000 | 7,917,000,000 | |
| Liabilities | 314,000,000 | 507,900,000 | 731,900,000 | 717,300,000 | 942,500,000 | 3,293,600,000 | 3,404,800,000 | 2,344,000,000 | 1,946,600,000 | 2,159,900,000 | |
| Stockholders' equity | 3,541,400,000 | 4,065,700,000 | 4,097,000,000 | 4,122,300,000 | 4,164,200,000 | 5,297,100,000 | 5,469,000,000 | 6,082,700,000 | 6,336,700,000 | 5,757,100,000 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,083,800,000 | 1,616,800,000 | 733,300,000 | 851,300,000 | 566,700,000 | 882,900,000 | 566,000,000 | 718,800,000 | 1,368,600,000 | 1,161,300,000 | |
| Free cash flow | 838,300,000 | 969,000,000 | 815,100,000 | 1,134,200,000 | 935,200,000 | 1,646,100,000 | 1,667,700,000 | 1,105,800,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2012 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | 23.25% | 20.59% | 14.27% | 11.67% | |||||||
| Operating margin | 27.84% | 23.57% | 15.26% | 12.23% | |||||||
| Return on equity | 28.10% | 24.85% | 22.42% | 20.71% | 19.57% | 28.29% | 23.32% | 16.16% | 9.41% | 8.29% | |
| Return on assets | 25.81% | 22.09% | 19.02% | 17.64% | 15.96% | 17.44% | 14.37% | 11.66% | 7.20% | 6.03% | |
| Liabilities / equity | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.38 | |
| Current ratio | 9.52 | 6.79 | 5.80 | 5.97 | 5.17 | 4.35 | 2.63 | 3.33 | 5.54 | 2.33 |
Financial Charts
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-05. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000004127.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-07-01 | 1.66 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q1 | 2022-12-30 | 1.93 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-03-31 | 1,153,100,000 | 1.46 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-03-31 | 232,800,000 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-06-30 | 1,071,200,000 | 1.22 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-09-29 | 244,800,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | ||
| 2024-Q1 | 2023-12-29 | 1,201,500,000 | 231,300,000 | 1.44 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2023-12-29 | 231,300,000 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-03-29 | 1,046,000,000 | 1.14 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-03-29 | 183,300,000 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-06-28 | 905,500,000 | 0.75 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-09-27 | 1,025,000,000 | 60,500,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2025-Q1 | 2024-12-27 | 1,068,500,000 | 162,000,000 | 1.00 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2024-12-27 | 162,000,000 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-03-28 | 953,200,000 | 0.43 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-03-28 | 68,700,000 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-06-27 | 965,000,000 | 0.70 | reported discrete quarter | |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-10-03 | 1,100,200,000 | 141,400,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-01-02 | 1,035,400,000 | 79,200,000 | 0.53 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-01-02 | 79,200,000 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-04-03 | 943,700,000 | 0.24 | reported discrete quarter |
Quarterly Charts
Macro Cross-References
- CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
- FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
- CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
- EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
- UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
- CE16OV - Employment Level
- ICSA - Initial Claims
- JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
- GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
- A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
- TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
- PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
- M2SL - M2
- BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
- MSPUS - Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
- HSN1F - New One Family Houses Sold: United States
- RHORUSQ156N - Homeownership Rate in the United States
- TTLCONS - Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
- RRVRUSQ156N - Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
- TOTALSL - Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- REVOLSL - Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- DRCCLACBS - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
- GDP - Gross Domestic Product
- GPDI - Gross Private Domestic Investment
- GCE - Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
- PCEC - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- NETEXP - Net Exports of Goods and Services
- GFDEBTN - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
- GFDEGDQ188S - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
- FYFSD - Federal Surplus or Deficit
- FGRECPT - Federal Government Current Receipts
- FGEXPND - Federal Government: Current Expenditures
- MANEMP - All Employees, Manufacturing
- USCONS - All Employees, Construction
- USTRADE - All Employees, Retail Trade
- USFIRE - All Employees, Financial Activities
- USGOVT - All Employees, Government
- AWHAETP - Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
- DGORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
- NEWORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
- BUSINV - Total Business Inventories
- EXPGS - Exports of Goods and Services
- IMPGS - Imports of Goods and Services
- IR - Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
- PPIFIS - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0000004127-26-000015.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This report and other documents we have filed with the SEC contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact should be considered to be forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “continue”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “potential”, “predicts”, “projects”, “seek”, “should”, “targets”, “will”, “would”, and similar expressions or variations or negatives of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this report. Additionally, statements concerning future matters such as our expectations and statements regarding the transaction with Qorvo, the possible impacts of geopolitical conflicts, tariffs, export controls, inflation, recession, and global health crises, as well as the development of new products, enhancements of technologies, sales levels, expense levels, the benefits of acquisitions we have made or may make in the future, and other statements regarding matters that are not historical are forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements in this report reflect the good faith judgment of our management as of the date the statement is first made, such statements can only be based on facts and factors then known and understood by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and actual financial results and outcomes may differ materially and adversely from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. A number of important factors could cause actual financial results to differ materially and adversely from those in the forward-looking statements. We urge you to consider the risks and uncertainties discussed in the 2025 10-K, under the heading “Risk Factors” and in the other documents filed by us with the SEC in evaluating our forward-looking statements. We have no plans, and undertake no obligation, to revise or update our forward-looking statements to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of the initial filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.
In this document, the words “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us”, “Skyworks”, and “the Company” refer only to Skyworks Solutions, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person or entity.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and Six Months Ended April 3, 2026, and March 28, 2025
The following table sets forth the results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net revenue:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 3, 2026 | March 28, 2025 | April 3, 2026 | March 28, 2025 | ||||||||
| Net revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 59.2 | 58.9 | 58.9 | 58.8 | |||||||
| Gross profit | 40.8 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 41.2 | |||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||
| Research and development | 22.5 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 18.0 | |||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 12.7 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 8.4 | |||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |||||||
| Total operating expenses | 36.4 | 30.9 | 33.6 | 27.4 | |||||||
| Operating income | 4.5 | 10.2 | 7.4 | 13.8 | |||||||
| Interest expense | (0.8) | (0.7) | (0.7) | (0.7) | |||||||
| Other income, net | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |||||||
| Income before income taxes | 4.8 | 10.7 | 7.8 | 14.5 | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 1.0 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 3.1 | |||||||
| Net income | 3.8 | % | 7.2 | % | 5.8 | % | 11.4 | % |
OVERVIEW
We, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, are a leading developer, manufacturer and provider of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products and solutions for numerous applications, including aerospace, automotive, broadband, cellular infrastructure, connected home, defense, entertainment and gaming, industrial, medical, smartphone, tablet, and wearables.
Pending Transaction With Qorvo
On October 27, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Qorvo, a provider of connectivity and power solutions, to combine Qorvo and Skyworks in a cash-and-stock transaction that values the combined company at approximately $22.0 billion as of the market close on October 27, 2025.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Mergers, each share of Qorvo common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto (with certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive 0.960 (the “Exchange Ratio”) of a share of Skyworks common stock and $32.50 in cash, without interest, subject to applicable withholding taxes. The Exchange Ratio is expected to result in Qorvo equityholders and Skyworks equityholders owning approximately 37% and 63%, respectively, of the combined company on a pro forma basis following the closing. The Merger Agreement also provides for Skyworks’ assumption of certain Qorvo equity awards, subject to certain adjustments thereto in respect of, among other things, performance-based vesting conditions.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately following the closing, the Board of Directors will be comprised of 11 directors, consisting of (i) the Chief Executive Officer of Skyworks, who will be the Chief Executive Officer of Skyworks following the closing, (ii) seven directors designated by Skyworks and (iii) three directors designated by Qorvo who are reasonably acceptable to Skyworks, each of whom will hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders of Skyworks. Promptly following the closing, the Board of Directors will also designate a Chairman. Robert Bruggeworth, Qorvo’s current President, Chief Executive Officer and director, will be one of Qorvo’s designees upon the closing.
The Mergers, which are anticipated to close early in calendar year 2027, are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including adoption of the Merger Agreement by Qorvo’s stockholders and the approval by Skyworks’ stockholders of the issuance of Skyworks common stock included in the consideration to be paid to Qorvo stockholders, the
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expiration or early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, and other regulatory approvals under certain antitrust and foreign investment regimes, and the absence of any order, injunction or law of such jurisdictions prohibiting the Mergers.
Each of Skyworks’ special meeting of stockholders and Qorvo’s special meeting of stockholders were held virtually on February 11, 2026 at 11:30 AM, Pacific Time, and the stockholders of each respective company approved the ballot measures at each of their respective special meetings.
On February 5, 2026, Skyworks and Qorvo each received a Request for Additional Information and Documentary Material (the “Second Request”) from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) in connection with the transaction. The Second Request was issued under notification requirements of the HSR Act. The effect of the Second Request is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after Skyworks and Qorvo have substantially complied with the Second Request, unless that period is voluntarily extended by the parties or terminated sooner by the FTC.
We and Qorvo each have termination rights under the Merger Agreement. Under specified circumstances, including termination by a party to accept a superior proposal or termination by the other party upon a change in such party’s board of directors’ recommendation to its stockholders, each of us and Qorvo will be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $298.7 million, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement. Alternatively, under certain specified circumstances, including termination following an injunction arising in connection with certain antitrust or foreign investment laws, or failure to receive certain required regulatory approvals of specified governmental authorities, we will be required to pay Qorvo a termination fee of $100.0 million, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we entered into the Bridge Commitment Letter on October 27, 2025, with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, which committed to provide, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, up to $3,050.0 million of senior unsecured bridge term loans for the purpose of financing a portion of the cash portion of the consideration to be paid to Qorvo stockholders, paying related fees and expenses in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and, in certain circumstances, to refinance certain of Qorvo’s senior notes. Depending on market conditions, we may choose to opportunistically put in place the financing for the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement well in advance of any expected closing, including to partially pay the cash portion of the consideration to be paid to Qorvo stockholders and to pay fees and expenses, as well as potential transactions to refinance and/or exchange Qorvo’s senior notes. The receipt of financing by us is not a condition to our obligation to consummate the Mergers.
Pursuant to the terms of the Bridge Commitment Letter, $1,550.0 million of the senior unsecured bridge term loans had been specifically designated to represent the principal amount of the Qorvo Notes Tranche, and if a ratings decline (as defined in the applicable Qorvo indenture as in effect on the date of the commitment letter) did not occur on or prior to December 27, 2025 (which date would be extended so long as the rating of any series of Qorvo’s outstanding senior notes was under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade), then the aggregate commitments in respect of the Qorvo Notes Tranche under the Bridge Commitment Letter would be automatically permanently reduced dollar-for-dollar by the aggregate principal amount of Qorvo’s senior notes. On December 28, 2025, Goldman Sachs Bank USA notified the Company that there was no such ratings decline, no rating as to any series of Qorvo’s outstanding senior notes was under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade, and therefore the Qorvo Notes Tranche had been permanently reduced to $0.00. As a result, as of April 3, 2026, Goldman Sachs Bank USA has committed to provide up to $1,500.0 million of senior unsecured bridge term loans.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we and certain stockholders of Qorvo affiliated with Starboard Value (“SBV”), an affiliate of Peter Feld, a member of the board of directors of Qorvo so designated by SBV (each, a “SBV Stockholder”), entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “VSA”), pursuant to which each SBV Stockholder has agreed to vote its shares of Qorvo common stock in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. As of October 24, 2025, the SBV Stockholders collectively held approximately 8% of Qorvo’s issued and outstanding shares. Each SBV Stockholder has also agreed, for a limited period of time not exceeding nine months from the date of the VSA, not to sell or transfer its shares of Qorvo common stock, subject to certain exceptions as
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially and adversely from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those described below and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
We, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, are a leading developer, manufacturer and provider of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products and solutions for numerous applications, including aerospace, automotive, broadband, cellular infrastructure, connected home, defense, entertainment and gaming, industrial, medical, smartphone, tablet, and wearables.
Pending Combination With Qorvo
On October 27, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Qorvo, a provider of connectivity and power solutions, to combine Qorvo and Skyworks in a cash-and-stock transaction that values the combined company at approximately $22.0 billion as of the market close on October 27, 2025.
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Mergers, each share of Qorvo common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto (with certain exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive 0.960 (the “Exchange Ratio”) of a share of Skyworks common stock and $32.50 in cash, without interest, subject to applicable withholding taxes. The Exchange Ratio is expected to result in Qorvo equityholders and Skyworks equityholders owning approximately 37% and 63%, respectively, of the combined company on a pro forma basis following the closing. The Merger Agreement also provides for Skyworks’ assumption of certain Qorvo equity awards, subject to certain adjustments thereto in respect of, among other things, performance-based vesting conditions.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately following the closing, the Board of Directors will be comprised of 11 directors, consisting of (i) the Chief Executive Officer of Skyworks, who will be the Chief Executive Officer of Skyworks following the closing, (ii) seven directors designated by Skyworks and (iii) three directors designated by Qorvo who are reasonably acceptable to Skyworks, each of whom will hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders of Skyworks. Promptly following the closing, the Board of Directors will also designate a Chairman. Robert Bruggeworth, Qorvo’s current President, Chief Executive Officer and director, will be one of Qorvo’s designees upon the closing.
The Mergers, which are anticipated to close early in calendar year 2027, are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including adoption of the Merger Agreement by Qorvo’s stockholders and the approval by Skyworks’ stockholders of the issuance of Skyworks common stock included in the consideration to be paid to Qorvo stockholders, the expiration or early termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended, and other regulatory approvals under certain antitrust and foreign investment regimes, the absence of any order, injunction or law of such jurisdictions prohibiting the Mergers, and the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by us.
We and Qorvo each have termination rights under the Merger Agreement. Under specified circumstances, including termination by a party to accept a superior proposal or termination by the other party upon a change in such party’s board of directors’ recommendation to its stockholders, each of Qorvo and us will be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $298.7 million, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement. Alternatively, under certain specified circumstances, including termination following an injunction arising in connection with certain antitrust or foreign investment laws, or failure to receive certain required regulatory approvals of specified governmental authorities, we will be required to pay Qorvo a termination fee of $100.0 million, as more fully described in the Merger Agreement.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we entered into a commitment letter (“Bridge Commitment Letter”) on October 27, 2025, with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, which committed to provide, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, up to $3,050.0 million of senior unsecured bridge term loans for the purpose of financing a portion of the cash portion of the consideration to be paid to Qorvo stockholders, paying related fees and expenses in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and, in certain circumstances, to refinance certain of Qorvo’s senior notes. The receipt of financing by us is not a condition to our obligation to consummate the Mergers.
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Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we and certain stockholders of Qorvo affiliated with Starboard Value (“SBV”), an affiliate of Peter Feld, a member of the board of directors of Qorvo so designated by SBV (each, a “SBV Stockholder”), entered into a Voting and Support Agreement (the “VSA”), pursuant to which each SBV Stockholder has agreed to vote its shares of Qorvo common stock in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. As of October 24, 2025, the SBV Stockholders collectively held approximately 8% of Qorvo’s issued and outstanding shares. Each SBV Stockholder has also agreed, for a limited period of time not exceeding nine months from the date of the VSA, not to sell or transfer its shares of Qorvo common stock, subject to certain exceptions as specified in the VSA, and has agreed not to solicit any competing acquisition proposal. The VSA will terminate, as to each SBV Stockholder, upon the earliest to occur of (a) the closing, (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement, (c) the date of any Qorvo Triggering Event or Skyworks Triggering Event (each, as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (d) the written consent of Skyworks, Qorvo and the applicable SBV Stockholder.
For more on risks related to the Mergers, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, “Risks Associated with the Proposed Transaction with Qorvo” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Years Ended October 3, 2025, September 27, 2024, and September 29, 2023
The following table sets forth the results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net revenue. See Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024, filed with the SEC on November 15, 2024, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on January 24, 2025 (the “2024 10-K”), for Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2023.
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 3, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | September 29, 2023 | ||||||
| Net revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 58.8 | 58.8 | 55.8 | |||||
| Gross profit | 41.2 | 41.2 | 44.2 | |||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Research and development | 19.2 | 15.1 | 12.7 | |||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 9.1 | 7.2 | 6.6 | |||||
| Amortization of intangibles | — | — | 0.7 | |||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | 0.6 | 3.6 | 0.6 | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 28.9 | 25.9 | 20.6 | |||||
| Operating income | 12.2 | 15.3 | 23.6 | |||||
| Interest expense | (0.7) | (0.7) | (1.3) | |||||
| Other income, net | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | |||||
| Income before income taxes | 12.9 | 15.2 | 22.6 | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.0 | |||||
| Net income | 11.7 | % | 14.3 | % | 20.6 | % |
General
During the fiscal year ended October 3, 2025, the following key factors contributed to our overall results of operations, financial position, and cash flows:
•Net revenue decreased 2.2% to $4,086.9 million in fiscal 2025, as compared to $4,178.0 million in fiscal 2024, driven primarily by a decrease in market share at a significant customer, partially offset by an increase in demand for our mobile and Wi-Fi products.
•Our ending cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance decreased 11.8% to $1,388.4 million in fiscal 2025, as compared to $1,574.1 million in fiscal 2024. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities during fiscal 2025 was primarily due to share repurchases of $830.2 million, dividend payments of $432.6 million, and capital expenditures of $195.0 million, partially offset by cash generated from operations of $1,300.8 million.
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•On February 4, 2025, the Board of Directors appointed Philip Brace as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a director, effective February 17, 2025.
•On May 7, 2025, the Board of Directors appointed Todd Lepinski as Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing, effective as of June 2, 2025.
•On August 23, 2025, the Board of Directors appointed Philip Carter as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective as of September 8, 2025.
Net Revenue
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 4,086.9 | (2.2)% | $ | 4,178.0 | (12.5)% | $ | 4,772.4 |
We market and sell our products indirectly through electronic components distributors and directly to OEMs of communications and electronics products, third-party original design manufacturers, and contract manufacturers. We generally experience seasonal peaks during our fourth and first fiscal quarters (which correspond to the second half of the calendar year), primarily as a result of increased worldwide production of consumer electronics in anticipation of holiday sales, whereas our second and third fiscal quarters are typically lower and in line with seasonal industry trends.
The decrease in net revenue in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was driven primarily by a decrease in market share at a significant customer, partially offset by an increase in demand for our mobile and Wi-Fi products.
For information regarding net revenue by geographic region and customer concentration, see Note 14 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Gross Profit
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 1,682.1 | (2.2)% | $ | 1,720.8 | (18.3)% | $ | 2,107.3 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 41.2 | % | 41.2 | % | 44.2 | % |
Gross profit represents net revenue less cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of purchased materials, labor, and overhead (including depreciation, share-based compensation expense, and amortization of acquisition intangibles) associated with product manufacturing. Erosion of average selling prices of established products is typical of the semiconductor industry. Consistent with trends in the industry, we anticipate that average selling prices for our established products will continue to decline over time. As part of our normal course of business, we intend to improve gross profit with efforts to increase unit volumes, improve manufacturing efficiencies, lower manufacturing costs of existing products, and by introducing new and higher value-added products.
The decrease in gross profit in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily the result of unfavorable product mix, lower average selling prices, and an increase in costs associated with facility consolidation and closure, partially offset by higher unit volumes.
Research and Development
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 785.5 | 24.3% | $ | 631.7 | 4.1% | $ | 606.8 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 19.2 | % | 15.1 | % | 12.7 | % |
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Research and development expenses consist primarily of direct personnel costs including share-based compensation expense, costs for pre-production evaluation units and testing of new devices, non-production masks, engineering prototypes, and design tool costs.
The increase in research and development expenses in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily related to increases in headcount-related expenses, including share-based compensation and costs for engineering prototypes as a result of our increased investment in developing new technologies and products.
Selling, General, and Administrative
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 371.5 | 23.5% | $ | 300.8 | (4.2)% | $ | 314.0 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 9.1 | % | 7.2 | % | 6.6 | % |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include legal and related costs, accounting, treasury, human resources, information systems, customer service, bad debt expense, sales commissions, share-based compensation expense, advertising, marketing, costs associated with business combinations completed or contemplated during the period, and other costs.
The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily related to increases in headcount-related expenses, including share-based compensation and increases in professional services costs.
Amortization of Intangibles
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | $ | 0.9 | —% | $ | 0.9 | (97.3)% | $ | 33.2 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | — | % | — | % | 0.7 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets was consistent in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024.
Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | $ | 24.2 | (83.9)% | $ | 150.0 | 430.0% | $ | 28.3 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.6 | % | 3.6 | % | 0.6 | % |
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges in fiscal 2025 was primarily due to certain management severance costs incurred in connection with Chief Executive Officer transition.
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges in fiscal 2024 was primarily due to the abandonment or delay of previously capitalized in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) projects of $147.9 million and employee severance costs.
Interest Expense
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | 27.1 | (11.7)% | $ | 30.7 | (52.3)% | $ | 64.4 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.3 | % |
The decrease in interest expense in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was due to certain debt repayments in prior periods that reduced the amount of outstanding indebtedness.
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Other Income, Net
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Other income, net | $ | 53.8 | 81.1% | $ | 29.7 | 63.2% | $ | 18.2 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 1.3 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.4 | % |
The increase in other income, net in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily due to an increase in interest income generated from cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.
Provision for Income Taxes
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | October 3, 2025 | Change | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 49.6 | 22.8% | $ | 40.4 | (57.9)% | $ | 96.0 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 1.2 | % | 1.0 | % | 2.0 | % |
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $49.6 million (which consisted of a benefit of $35.5 million and a provision of $0.1 million related to United States federal and state income taxes, respectively, and a provision of $85.0 million related to foreign income taxes) and $40.4 million (which consisted of benefits of $41.5 million and $0.3 million related to United States federal and state income taxes, respectively, and a provision of $82.2 million related to foreign income taxes) in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively.
The increase in income tax expense in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily due to higher foreign taxes including the tax impact of remeasuring existing net deferred tax liabilities in Singapore and a lower Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”) benefit, partially offset by a decrease in Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), net of foreign tax credits and an increase in research and development credits.
In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (“OECD”) Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) released Global Anti-Base Erosion (“GloBE”) rules under Pillar Two. Many countries have implemented laws based on Pillar Two, which became effective for us beginning in fiscal 2025. The tax impact associated with Pillar Two was immaterial to the financial statements for fiscal 2025. We continue to evaluate the impact of proposed and enacted legislative changes as new guidance becomes available.
In July 2025, the U.S. government enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”). The OBBBA did not have a material impact to the financials for fiscal 2025. We continue to evaluate the impact of the OBBBA on our business for future periods.
See Note 8 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | October 3, 2025 | September 27, 2024 | September 29, 2023 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | 1,368.6 | $ | 718.8 | $ | 566.0 | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,300.8 | 1,824.7 | 1,856.4 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (234.0) | (355.9) | (224.4) | |||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (1,274.1) | (819.0) | (1,479.2) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,161.3 | $ | 1,368.6 | $ | 718.8 |
Cash provided by operating activities:
Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income for the period adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain operating assets and liabilities. The $523.9 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily related to a decrease in working capital of $370.7 million, due primarily to inventory and accounts receivable, and lower net income.
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Cash used in investing activities:
Cash used in investing activities consists primarily of cash paid to purchase marketable securities, capital expenditures, and cash paid to acquire intangible assets, partially offset by cash received related to the sale or maturity of marketable securities. The $121.9 million decrease in cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily related to an increase of $531.8 million in the sale or maturity of marketable securities, partially offset by an increase of $362.6 million in purchases of marketable securities and an increase of $38.0 million in capital expenditures.
Cash used in financing activities:
Cash used in financing activities consists primarily of cash transactions related to equity and proceeds and payments related to our long-term borrowings. The $455.1 million increase in cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, was primarily related to an increase of $752.9 million in share repurchases, partially offset by a decrease of $300.0 million for the repayment of debt.
Liquidity:
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $1,388.4 million as of October 3, 2025, representing a decrease of $185.7 million from September 27, 2024.
We have outstanding $500.0 million of Notes Due 2026 and $500.0 million of Notes Due 2031 (the “Notes”). During fiscal 2024 and 2023, we repaid $300.0 million and $900.0 million of outstanding borrowings, respectively. We have a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) under which we may borrow up to $750.0 million for general corporate purposes and working capital needs of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of October 3, 2025, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The Revolving Credit Agreement expires July 26, 2026.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we entered into a commitment letter on October 27, 2025, with Goldman Sachs Bank USA, which committed to provide, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, up to $3,050.0 million of senior unsecured bridge term loans for the purpose of financing a portion of the cash portion of the consideration to be paid to Qorvo stockholders, paying related fees and expenses in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and, in certain circumstances, to refinance certain of Qorvo’s senior notes.
For a description of contractual obligations, such as taxes, leases, purchase commitments, and debt, see Note 8, Note 10, Note 11, and Note 16 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.
Based on our historical results of operations, we expect that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, the cash we expect to generate from operations, and funds from our Revolver, will be sufficient to fund our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements primarily arising from: research and development, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, working capital, quarterly cash dividend payments (if such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors), share repurchases, outstanding commitments, and other liquidity requirements associated with existing operations. However, we cannot be certain that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, cash generated from operations, and funds from our Revolver will be available in the future to fund all of our capital and operating requirements. In addition, any future strategic investments and significant acquisitions may require additional cash and capital resources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient cash or capital to meet our needs on a timely basis and on favorable terms, our business and operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our invested cash balances primarily consist of highly liquid marketable securities that are available to meet near-term cash requirements including: money market funds, U.S. Treasury and government securities, corporate bonds and notes, and municipal bonds.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments in applying our most critical accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting estimates as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and which require our most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this definition, our most critical accounting estimates include revenue recognition, which impacts the recording of net revenue; inventory valuation, which impacts the cost of goods sold and gross margin; and income taxes, which impacts the income tax provision. These policies and significant
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judgments involved are discussed further below. We have other significant accounting policies that do not generally require subjective estimates or judgments or would not have a material impact on our results of operations. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers net of estimated reserves. Our revenue reserves contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the value of future credits to customers for product returns, price protection, price adjustments, and stock rotation for products sold to certain electronic component distributors. We base these estimates on the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and current expectations, and are reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely or beneficially impact our reserve calculations.
Inventory Valuation. We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are established on a quarterly basis and are based on a detailed analysis of aged material, salability of our inventory, market conditions, and product life cycles. Once reserves are established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory. Our reserves contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding historical experience, market conditions, and technological obsolescence. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely impact our reserve calculations.
Income Taxes. The application of tax laws and regulations to calculate our tax liabilities is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and uncertainty in a multitude of jurisdictions. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations, and court rulings. We recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. We record an amount as an estimate of probable additional income tax liability at the largest amount that we feel is more likely than not, based upon the technical merits of the position, to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority.
MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.
FY 2024 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000004127-24-000131.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially and adversely from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those described below and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
We, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, are a leading developer, manufacturer and provider of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor products and solutions for numerous applications, including aerospace, automotive, broadband, cellular infrastructure, connected home, defense, entertainment and gaming, industrial, medical, smartphone, tablet, and wearables.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Years Ended September 27, 2024, September 29, 2023, and September 30, 2022
The following table sets forth the results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net revenue. See Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2023, filed with the SEC on November 17, 2023, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on January 26, 2024 (the “2023 10-K”), for Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 27, 2024 | September 29, 2023 | September 30, 2022 | ||||||
| Net revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 58.8 | 55.8 | 52.5 | |||||
| Gross profit | 41.2 | 44.2 | 47.5 | |||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Research and development | 15.1 | 12.7 | 11.3 | |||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 7.2 | 6.6 | 6.0 | |||||
| Amortization of intangibles | — | 0.7 | 1.8 | |||||
| Impairment, restructuring, and other charges | 3.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 25.9 | 20.6 | 19.7 | |||||
| Operating income | 15.3 | 23.6 | 27.8 | |||||
| Interest expense | (0.7) | (1.3) | (0.9) | |||||
| Other income (expense), net | 0.7 | 0.4 | — | |||||
| Income before income taxes | 15.2 | 22.6 | 26.9 | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.7 | |||||
| Net income | 14.3 | % | 20.6 | % | 23.2 | % |
General
During the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024, the following key factors contributed to our overall results of operations, financial position, and cash flows:
•Net revenue decreased 12.5% to $4,178.0 million in fiscal 2024, as compared to $4,772.4 million in fiscal 2023, driven primarily by a decrease in demand for our mobile, analog, and mixed-signal products.
•Our ending cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance increased 113.1% to $1,574.1 million in fiscal 2024, as compared to $738.5 million in fiscal 2023. The increase in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities during fiscal 2024, was primarily due to cash generated from operations of $1,824.7 million, partially offset by
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dividend payments of $439.1 million, repayments of debt of $300.0 million, capital expenditures of $157.0 million, and share repurchases of $77.3 million.
Net Revenue
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 4,178.0 | (12.5)% | $ | 4,772.4 | (13.0)% | $ | 5,485.5 |
We market and sell our products indirectly through electronic components distributors and directly to OEMs of communications and electronics products, third-party original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers. We generally experience seasonal peaks during our fourth and first fiscal quarters (which correspond to the second half of the calendar year), primarily as a result of increased worldwide production of consumer electronics in anticipation of holiday sales, whereas our second and third fiscal quarters are typically lower and in line with seasonal industry trends.
The decrease in net revenue in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was driven primarily by a decrease in demand for our mobile, analog, and mixed-signal products.
For information regarding net revenue by geographic region and customer concentration, see Note 14 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Gross Profit
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 1,720.8 | (18.3)% | $ | 2,107.3 | (19.1)% | $ | 2,604.3 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 41.2 | % | 44.2 | % | 47.5 | % |
Gross profit represents net revenue less cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of purchased materials, labor, and overhead (including depreciation, share-based compensation expense, and amortization of acquisition intangibles) associated with product manufacturing. Erosion of average selling prices of established products is typical of the semiconductor industry. Consistent with trends in the industry, we anticipate that average selling prices for our established products will continue to decline over time. As part of our normal course of business, we intend to improve gross profit with efforts to increase unit volumes, improve manufacturing efficiencies, lower manufacturing costs of existing products, and by introducing new and higher value-added products.
The decrease in gross profit in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily the result of an unfavorable product mix, lower unit volumes, and lower average selling prices.
Research and Development
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 631.7 | 4.1% | $ | 606.8 | (1.8)% | $ | 617.9 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 15.1 | % | 12.7 | % | 11.3 | % |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of direct personnel costs including share-based compensation expense, costs for pre-production evaluation units and testing of new devices, non-production masks, engineering prototypes, and design tool costs.
The increase in research and development expenses in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily related to increases in certain headcount-related expenses and costs for engineering prototypes as a result of our increased investment in developing new technologies and products, partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expense and a decrease in depreciation expense as a result of extending the useful lives of certain machinery and equipment. For information regarding this change in accounting estimate, see Note 2 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Selling, General, and Administrative
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 300.8 | (4.2)% | $ | 314.0 | (4.8)% | $ | 329.8 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 7.2 | % | 6.6 | % | 6.0 | % |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include legal and related costs, accounting, treasury, human resources, information systems, customer service, bad debt expense, sales commissions, share-based compensation expense, advertising, marketing, costs associated with business combinations completed or contemplated during the period, and other costs.
The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily related to a gain on the sale of property, plant, and equipment, a decrease in professional services costs, and a decrease in share-based compensation expense.
Amortization of Intangibles
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | $ | 0.9 | (97.3)% | $ | 33.2 | (66.4)% | $ | 98.9 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | — | % | 0.7 | % | 1.8 | % |
The decrease in amortization expense in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily due to certain intangible assets that were acquired in prior fiscal years reaching the end of their useful lives.
Impairment, Restructuring, and Other Charges
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Impairment, restructuring, and other charges | $ | 150.0 | 430.0% | $ | 28.3 | (7.8)% | $ | 30.7 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 3.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % |
Impairment, restructuring, and other charges in fiscal 2024 were primarily due to the abandonment or delay of previously capitalized in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) projects of $147.9 million and employee severance costs.
Impairment, restructuring, and other charges in fiscal 2023 were primarily due to employee severance costs and impairment charges on divested assets.
Interest Expense
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | 30.7 | (52.3)% | $ | 64.4 | 34.4% | $ | 47.9 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.7 | % | 1.3 | % | 0.9 | % |
The decrease in interest expense in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was due to certain debt repayments that reduced the amount of outstanding indebtedness.
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Other Income (Expense), Net
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | $ | 29.7 | 63.2% | $ | 18.2 | 828.0% | $ | (2.5) | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.7 | % | 0.4 | % | — | % |
The increase in other income, net in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily due to an increase in interest income generated from cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.
Provision for Income Taxes
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) | September 27, 2024 | Change | September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | |||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 40.4 | (57.9)% | $ | 96.0 | (52.3)% | $ | 201.4 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 1.0 | % | 2.0 | % | 3.7 | % |
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $40.4 million (which consisted of benefits of $41.5 million and $0.3 million related to United States federal and state income taxes, respectively, and a provision of $82.2 million related to foreign income taxes) and $96.0 million (which consisted of $62.0 million and $34.0 million related to United States and foreign income taxes, respectively) in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively.
The decrease in income tax expense in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily due to lower income from operations and a higher proportion of foreign income compared to domestic, partially offset by a decrease in the benefit from foreign-derived intangible income (“FDII”), an increase in tax expense related to a change in the reserve for uncertain tax positions, and an increase in the tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), net of foreign tax credits.
Future changes in tax laws could arise related to the BEPS Project of the OECD, including Pillar One and Pillar Two; the European Commission’s “state aid” investigations; enactment of a global corporate minimum tax; and other developments that could have an adverse effect on the taxation of our business, including reducing the availability of tax credits and payment of higher income taxes. Many countries have implemented laws based on Pillar Two which will be effective for us in fiscal year 2025. We continue to evaluate the impact of proposed and enacted legislative changes to our effective tax rate as new guidance becomes available.
See Note 8 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | September 27, 2024 | September 29, 2023 | September 30, 2022 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | 718.8 | $ | 566.0 | $ | 882.9 | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,824.7 | 1,856.4 | 1,424.6 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (355.9) | (224.4) | (378.9) | |||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (819.0) | (1,479.2) | (1,362.6) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,368.6 | $ | 718.8 | $ | 566.0 |
Cash provided by operating activities:
Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income for the period adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain operating assets and liabilities. The $31.7 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily related to lower net income, partially offset by favorable changes in working capital of $402.9 million, due primarily to a decrease in inventory and accounts receivable.
Cash used in investing activities:
Cash used in investing activities consists primarily of capital expenditures, cash paid to acquire intangible assets, and cash paid to purchase marketable securities, offset by cash received related to the sale or maturity of marketable securities. The
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$131.5 million increase in cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily related to a decrease of $207.5 million in sales of marketable securities, partially offset by a decrease of $17.9 million in purchases of marketable securities and a decrease of $53.3 million in cash used for capital expenditures.
Cash used in financing activities:
Cash used in financing activities consists primarily of proceeds and payments related to our long-term borrowings and cash transactions related to equity. The $660.2 million decrease in cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, was primarily related to a decrease of $600.0 million for the repayment of debt and a decrease of $98.0 million in stock repurchase activity, partially offset by an increase of $33.9 million in dividend payments.
Liquidity:
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $1,574.1 million as of September 27, 2024, representing an increase of $835.6 million from September 29, 2023.
We have outstanding $500.0 million of Notes Due 2026 and $500.0 million of Notes Due 2031. During fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, we repaid $300.0 million, $900.0 million, and $50.0 million of outstanding borrowings, respectively. We have a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) under which we may borrow up to $750.0 million for general corporate purposes and working capital needs of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of September 27, 2024, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The Revolving Credit Agreement expires July 26, 2026.
For a description of contractual obligations, such as taxes, leases, purchase commitments, and debt, see Note 8, Note 10, Note 11, and Note 16 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.
Based on our historical results of operations, we expect that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, the cash we expect to generate from operations, and funds from our Revolver, will be sufficient to fund our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements primarily arising from: research and development, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, working capital, quarterly cash dividend payments (if such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors), outstanding commitments, and other liquidity requirements associated with existing operations. However, we cannot be certain that our cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and funds from our Revolver will be available in the future to fund all of our capital and operating requirements. In addition, any future strategic investments and significant acquisitions may require additional cash and capital resources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient cash or capital to meet our needs on a timely basis and on favorable terms, our business and operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our invested cash balances primarily consist of highly liquid marketable securities that are available to meet near-term cash requirements including: money market funds, U.S. Treasury and government securities, corporate bonds and notes, and municipal bonds.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments in applying our most critical accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting estimates as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and which require our most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this definition, our most critical accounting estimates include revenue recognition, which impacts the recording of net revenue; inventory valuation, which impacts the cost of goods sold and gross margin; and income taxes, which impacts the income tax provision. These policies and significant judgments involved are discussed further below. We have other significant accounting policies that do not generally require subjective estimates or judgments or would not have a material impact on our results of operations. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers net of estimated reserves. Our revenue reserves contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the value of future credits to customers for product returns, price protection, price adjustments, and stock rotation for products sold to certain electronic component distributors. We base these estimates on the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and current expectations, and are reflected in the
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Table of Contents
transaction price when sales are recorded. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely or beneficially impact our reserve calculations.
Inventory Valuation. We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are established on a quarterly basis and are based on a detailed analysis of aged material, salability of our inventory, market conditions, and product life cycles. Once reserves are established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory. Our reserves contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding historical experience, market conditions, and technological obsolescence. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely impact our reserve calculations.
Income Taxes. The application of tax laws and regulations to calculate our tax liabilities is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and uncertainty in a multitude of jurisdictions. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations, and court rulings. We recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. We record an amount as an estimate of probable additional income tax liability at the largest amount that we feel is more likely than not, based upon the technical merits of the position, to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority.
FY 2023 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000004127-23-000030.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially and adversely from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those described below and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
We, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, are empowering the wireless networking revolution. Our highly innovative analog and mixed-signal semiconductors are connecting people, places, and things, spanning a number of new and previously unimagined applications within the aerospace, automotive, broadband, cellular infrastructure, connected home, defense, entertainment and gaming, industrial, medical, smartphone, tablet, and wearable markets.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected business conditions in our industry. The duration, severity, and future impact of the pandemic, including as a result of more contagious variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, continue to be uncertain and could still result in significant disruptions to our business operations, as well as negative impacts to our financial condition.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Years Ended September 29, 2023, September 30, 2022, and October 1, 2021.
The following table sets forth the results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net revenue. See Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 23, 2022, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on January 27, 2023 (the “2022 10-K”), for Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2021.
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | September 30, 2022 | October 1, 2021 | ||||||
| Net revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 55.8 | 52.5 | 50.8 | |||||
| Gross profit | 44.2 | 47.5 | 49.2 | |||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Research and development | 12.7 | 11.3 | 10.3 | |||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 | |||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.7 | |||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 20.6 | 19.7 | 17.6 | |||||
| Operating income | 23.6 | 27.8 | 31.6 | |||||
| Interest expense | (1.3) | (0.9) | (0.3) | |||||
| Other income (expense), net | 0.4 | — | — | |||||
| Income before income taxes | 22.6 | 26.9 | 31.3 | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | 2.0 | 3.7 | 2.0 | |||||
| Net income | 20.6 | % | 23.2 | % | 29.3 | % |
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General
During the fiscal year ended September 29, 2023, the following key factors contributed to our overall results of operations, financial position, and cash flows:
•Net revenue decreased 13.0% to $4,772.4 million in fiscal 2023, as compared to $5,485.5 million in fiscal 2022, driven primarily by a decrease in demand for our mobile products from smartphone customers in the Android ecosystem and for our connectivity solutions in consumer and enterprise markets.
•Our ending cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance increased 26% to $738.5 million in fiscal 2023, as compared to $586.8 million in fiscal 2022. The increase in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities during fiscal 2023 was primarily due to cash generated from operations of $1,856.4 million, partially offset by
repayments of debt of $900.0 million, dividend payments of $405.2 million, and capital expenditures of $210.3 million.
Net Revenue
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 4,772.4 | (13.0)% | $ | 5,485.5 | 7.4% | $ | 5,109.1 |
We market and sell our products directly to OEMs of communications and electronics products, third-party original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers, and indirectly through electronic components distributors. We generally experience seasonal peaks during our fourth and first fiscal quarters (which correspond to the second half of the calendar year), primarily as a result of increased worldwide production of consumer electronics in anticipation of increased holiday sales, whereas our second and third fiscal quarters are typically lower and in line with seasonal industry trends.
The decrease in net revenue in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was driven primarily by a decrease in demand for our mobile products from smartphone customers in the Android ecosystem and for our connectivity solutions in consumer and enterprise markets.
For information regarding net revenue by geographic region and customer concentration, see Note 14 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Gross Profit
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 2,107.3 | (19.1)% | $ | 2,604.3 | 3.7% | $ | 2,512.4 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 44.2 | % | 47.5 | % | 49.2 | % |
Gross profit represents net revenue less cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of purchased materials, labor, and overhead (including depreciation, share-based compensation, and amortization of acquisition intangibles, including inventory step-up expense) associated with product manufacturing. Erosion of average selling prices of established products is typical of the semiconductor industry. Consistent with trends in the industry, we anticipate that average selling prices for our established products will continue to decline over time. As part of our normal course of business, we intend to improve gross profit with efforts to increase unit volumes, reduce material costs, improve manufacturing efficiencies, lower manufacturing costs of existing products, and by introducing new and higher value-added products.
The decrease in gross profit in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was primarily the result of lower unit volumes, impairment charges on long-term supply capacity deposits, and lower average selling prices with a gross profit impact of $572.0 million, $47.5 million, and $41.8 million, respectively, partially offset by a favorable product mix with a gross profit impact of $261.2 million.
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Research and Development
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 606.8 | (1.8)% | $ | 617.9 | 16.1% | $ | 532.3 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 12.7 | % | 11.3 | % | 10.4 | % |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of direct personnel costs including share-based compensation expense, costs for pre-production evaluation and testing of new devices, non-production masks, engineering prototypes, and design tool costs.
The decrease in research and development expense in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was primarily related to a decrease in headcount-related expenses.
Selling, General, and Administrative
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 314.0 | (4.8)% | $ | 329.8 | 2.3% | $ | 322.5 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 6.6 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.3 | % |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include legal and related costs, accounting, treasury, human resources, information systems, customer service, bad debt expense, sales commissions, share-based compensation expense, advertising, marketing, costs associated with business combinations completed or contemplated during the period, and other costs.
The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was primarily related to a decrease in headcount-related expenses, including share-based compensation.
Amortization of Intangibles
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | $ | 33.2 | (66.4)% | $ | 98.9 | 174.7% | $ | 36.0 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 0.7 | % |
The decrease in amortization expense for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was primarily due to certain intangible assets that were acquired in prior fiscal years reaching the end of their useful lives.
Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | $ | 28.3 | (7.8)% | $ | 30.7 | 244.9% | $ | 8.9 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.2 | % |
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges incurred in fiscal 2023 were primarily due to employee severance costs and impairment charges on divested assets.
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges incurred in fiscal 2022 were primarily related to the abandonment of previously capitalized in-process research and development projects.
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Interest Expense
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | 64.4 | 34.4% | $ | 47.9 | 100.0% | $ | 13.4 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 1.3 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.3 | % |
The increase in interest expense for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was due to an increase in the variable interest rate associated with the borrowing on the Term Loans, partially offset by a lower average balance of debt outstanding.
Other Income (Expense), net
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense), net | $ | 18.2 | 828.0% | $ | (2.5) | 316.7% | $ | (0.6) | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.4 | % | — | % | — | % |
The increase in other income for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was due to an increase in interest income as a result of higher interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 29, 2023 | Change | September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 96.0 | (52.3)% | $ | 201.4 | 100.6% | $ | 100.4 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 2.0 | % | 3.7 | % | 2.0 | % |
We recorded a provision for income taxes of $96.0 million (which consisted of $62.0 million and $34.0 million related to United States and foreign income taxes, respectively) and $201.4 million (which consisted of $132.8 million and $68.6 million related to United States and foreign income taxes, respectively) for fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022, respectively.
The decrease in income tax expense for fiscal 2023, as compared with the corresponding period in fiscal 2022, was primarily due to lower income from operations, a decrease in tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), an increase in the benefit from foreign-derived intangible income deduction (“FDII”), partially offset by a current period shortfall in tax deductions for share-based compensation, compared to windfall deductions in the prior year.
In August 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act, which imposes a corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) of 15% on corporations with three-year average annual adjusted financial statement income exceeding $1.0 billion, as well as a 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact this law may have on our effective tax rate. CAMT is effective for the Company in fiscal year 2024.
See Note 8 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Set forth below is a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
33
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | September 29, 2023 | September 30, 2022 | October 1, 2021 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | 566.0 | $ | 882.9 | $ | 566.7 | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,856.4 | 1,424.6 | 1,772.0 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (224.4) | (378.9) | (3,133.2) | |||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (1,479.2) | (1,362.6) | 1,677.4 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 718.8 | $ | 566.0 | $ | 882.9 |
Cash provided by operating activities:
Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income for the period adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain operating assets and liabilities. The $431.8 million increase in cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was primarily related to favorable changes in working capital of $988.5 million, due primarily to a decrease in accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset by lower net income.
Cash used in investing activities:
Cash used in investing activities consists primarily of capital expenditures and cash paid related to the purchase of marketable securities, offset by cash received related to the sale or maturity of marketable securities. The $154.5 million decrease in cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was primarily related to a decrease of $279.1 million in cash used for capital expenditures, partially offset by a decrease of $117.9 million in the net sale of marketable securities.
Cash used in financing activities:
Cash used in financing activities consists primarily of proceeds and payments related to our long-term borrowings and cash transactions related to equity. The $116.6 million increase in cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, was primarily related to an increase of $850.0 million for the repayment of debt, an increase of $32.1 million in dividend payments, partially offset by a decrease of $711.5 million in stock repurchase activity, and a decrease of $52.6 million related to the minimum statutory payroll tax withholdings upon vesting of employee performance and restricted stock awards.
Liquidity:
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $738.5 million as of September 29, 2023, representing an increase of $151.7 million from September 30, 2022.
We have outstanding $500.0 million of Notes Due 2026 and $500.0 million of Notes Due 2031 (the “Notes”). We have a term credit agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”) providing for a $1.0 billion term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). On July 26, 2021, the Company borrowed $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) under the Term Loan Facility to finance a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the Infrastructure and Automotive business of Silicon Laboratories Inc. and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. During fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021, we repaid $400.0 million, $50.0 million, and $250.0 million, of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loans, respectively. As of September 29, 2023, there were $300.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Credit Agreement. We have a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) under which we may borrow up to $750.0 million for general corporate purposes and working capital needs of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of September 29, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The Revolving Credit Agreement expires July 26, 2026.
For a description of contractual obligations, such as taxes, leases, purchase commitments, and debt, see Note 8, Note 10, Note 11, and Note 16 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.
Based on our historical results of operations, we expect that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, the cash we expect to generate from operations, and funds from our Revolver, will be sufficient to fund our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements primarily arising from: research and development, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, working capital, quarterly cash dividend payments (if such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors), outstanding commitments, and other liquidity requirements associated with existing operations. However, we cannot be certain that our cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and funds from our Revolver will be available in the future to fund all of our capital and operating requirements. In addition, any future strategic investments and significant acquisitions may require additional
34
cash and capital resources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient cash or capital to meet our needs on a timely basis and on favorable terms, our business and operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our invested cash balances primarily consist of highly liquid marketable securities that are available to meet near-term cash requirements including: money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities, municipal bonds, and agency securities.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments in applying our most critical accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting estimates as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and which require our most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this definition, our most critical accounting estimates include revenue recognition, which impacts the recording of net revenue; inventory valuation, which impacts the cost of goods sold and gross margin; and income taxes, which impacts the income tax provision. These policies and significant judgments involved are discussed further below. We have other significant accounting policies that do not generally require subjective estimates or judgments or would not have a material impact on our results of operations. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers net of estimated reserves. Our revenue reserves contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the value of future credits to customers for product returns, price protection, price adjustments, and stock rotation for products sold to certain electronic component distributors. We base these estimates on the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and current expectations, and are reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely or beneficially impact our reserve calculations.
Inventory Valuation. We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are established on a quarterly basis and are based on a detailed analysis of aged material, salability of our inventory, market conditions, and product life cycles. Once reserves are established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory. Our reserves contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding historical experience, market conditions, and technological obsolescence. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely impact our reserve calculations.
Income Taxes. The application of tax laws and regulations to calculate our tax liabilities is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and uncertainty in a multitude of jurisdictions. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations, and court rulings. We recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. We record an amount as an estimate of probable additional income tax liability at the largest amount that we feel is more likely than not, based upon the technical merits of the position, to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority.
FY 2022 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000004127-22-000038.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially and adversely from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those described below and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
We, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, are empowering the wireless networking revolution. Our highly innovative analog and mixed-signal semiconductors are connecting people, places, and things, spanning a number of new and previously unimagined applications within the aerospace, automotive, broadband, cellular infrastructure, connected home, defense, entertainment and gaming, industrial, medical, smartphone, tablet, and wearable markets.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic downturn are affecting business conditions in our industry. The duration, severity, and future impact of the pandemic, including as a result of more contagious variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, continue to be highly uncertain and could still result in significant disruptions to our business operations, as well as negative impacts to our financial condition. Like many companies in the semiconductor industry, we are experiencing various supply constraints due to the pandemic. While we are working with our global supply chain partners to mitigate this risk, the duration and extent of the supply chain disruptions remain uncertain.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2022, October 1, 2021, and October 2, 2020.
The following table sets forth the results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net revenue. See Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 1, 2021, filed with the SEC on November 24, 2021, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on January 28, 2022 (the “2021 10-K”), for Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2020.
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | October 1, 2021 | October 2, 2020 | ||||||
| Net revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 52.5 | 50.8 | 51.9 | |||||
| Gross profit | 47.5 | 49.2 | 48.1 | |||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Research and development | 11.3 | 10.3 | 13.7 | |||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.9 | |||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | |||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 19.7 | 17.6 | 21.5 | |||||
| Operating income | 27.8 | 31.6 | 26.6 | |||||
| Interest expense | (0.9) | (0.3) | — | |||||
| Income before income taxes | 26.9 | 31.3 | 26.6 | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | 3.7 | 2.0 | 2.3 | |||||
| Net income | 23.2 | % | 29.3 | % | 24.3 | % |
29
General
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the following key factors contributed to our overall results of operations, financial position, and cash flows:
•Net revenue increased 7.4% to $5,485.5 million in fiscal 2022, as compared to $5,109.1 million in fiscal 2021. This increase in revenue was driven primarily by our acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 of the Infrastructure and Automotive business of Silicon Laboratories Inc. (the “Acquisition”) to support high-growth market segments, such as automotive including electric and hybrid vehicles, industrial and motor control, power supply, 5G wireless infrastructure, optical data communication and data center, and smart home. The increase in net revenue was also driven in part by an increase in demand for next-generation wireless connectivity products, including for 5G and advanced Wi-Fi solutions, from major OEMs and the associated increases in average content per device for these products, offset by a decrease in demand for our mobile products from smartphone customers in China.
•Our ending cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance decreased 43% to $586.8 million in fiscal 2022, as compared to $1,027.2 million in fiscal 2021. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities during fiscal 2022 was primarily due to the repurchase of 6.5 million shares of common stock for $886.8 million, capital expenditures of $489.4 million, and dividend payments of $373.1 million, partially offset by cash generated from operations of $1,424.6 million.
Net Revenue
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 5,485.5 | 7.4% | $ | 5,109.1 | 52.3% | $ | 3,355.7 |
We market and sell our products directly to OEMs of communications and electronics products, third-party original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers, and indirectly through electronic components distributors. We generally experience seasonal peaks during our fourth and first fiscal quarters (which correspond to the second half of the calendar year), primarily as a result of increased worldwide production of consumer electronics in anticipation of increased holiday sales, whereas our second and third fiscal quarters are typically lower and in line with seasonal industry trends.
The increase in net revenue in fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was driven primarily by the Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 to support high-growth market segments, such as automotive including electric and hybrid vehicles, industrial and motor control, power supply, 5G wireless infrastructure, optical data communication and data center, and smart home. The increase in net revenue was also driven in part by an increase in demand for next-generation wireless connectivity products, including 5G and advanced Wi-Fi solutions, from major OEMs and the associated increases in average content per device for these products, offset by a decrease in demand for our mobile products from smartphone customers in China.
For information regarding net revenue by geographic region and customer concentration, see Note 15 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Gross Profit
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 2,604.3 | 3.7% | $ | 2,512.4 | 55.8% | $ | 1,612.9 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 47.5 | % | 49.2 | % | 48.1 | % |
Gross profit represents net revenue less cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of purchased materials, labor, and overhead (including depreciation, share-based compensation, and amortization of acquisition intangibles, including inventory step-up expense) associated with product manufacturing. As part of our normal course of business, we intend to improve gross profit with efforts to increase unit volumes, improve manufacturing efficiencies, lower manufacturing costs of existing products, and by introducing new and higher value-added products.
30
The increase in gross profit in fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily the result of a favorable product mix, including volume increases for new product introductions, with a gross profit impact of $453.8 million, partially offset by lower comparable unit volumes and an increase in amortization of acquisition intangibles, including inventory step-up due to additional intangible assets acquired as part of the Acquisition during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
Research and Development
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 617.9 | 16.1% | $ | 532.3 | 14.7% | $ | 464.1 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 11.3 | % | 10.4 | % | 13.8 | % |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of direct personnel costs including share-based compensation expense, costs for pre-production evaluation and testing of new devices, non-production masks, engineering prototypes, and design tool costs.
The increase in research and development expense in fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily related to headcount-related expenses, including share-based compensation, as a result of our increased investment in developing new technologies and products. The increase in headcount was partially due to the Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
Selling, General, and Administrative
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 329.8 | 2.3% | $ | 322.5 | 39.4% | $ | 231.4 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 6.0 | % | 6.3 | % | 6.9 | % |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include legal and related costs, accounting, treasury, human resources, information systems, customer service, bad debt expense, sales commissions, share-based compensation expense, advertising, marketing, costs associated with business combinations completed or contemplated during the period, and other costs.
The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily related to increases in headcount-related expenses, partially offset by a decrease in acquisition costs each as a result of the Acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
Amortization of Intangibles
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | $ | 98.9 | 174.7% | $ | 36.0 | 205.1% | $ | 11.8 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 1.8 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.4 | % |
The increase in amortization expense for fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily due to the intangible assets acquired during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 as part of the Acquisition.
31
Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | $ | 30.7 | 244.9% | 8.9 | (35.5)% | 13.8 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.6 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.4 | % |
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges incurred in fiscal 2022 were primarily related to the abandonment of previously capitalized in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) projects.
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges incurred in fiscal 2021 were primarily related to an impairment on property, plant, and equipment.
Interest Expense
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | 47.9 | 257.5% | $ | 13.4 | 100.0% | $ | — | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 0.9 | % | 0.3 | % | — | % |
The increase in interest expense for fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was due to the issuance of the Notes (as defined below) in May 2021 and the borrowing of the Term Loans (as defined below) in July 2021.
Provision for Income Taxes
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2022 | Change | October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | ||||||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 201.4 | 100.6% | $ | 100.4 | 30.6% | $ | 76.9 | ||||||
| % of net revenue | 3.7 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.3 | % |
The annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 of 13.6% was less than the United States federal statutory rate of 21.0% resulting primarily from foreign earnings taxed at rates lower than the federal statutory rate, a benefit from foreign-derived intangible income deduction (“FDII”), windfall tax deductions, research and development credits, and foreign tax credits, partially offset by a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) and an increase in the reserves for uncertain tax positions.
The increase in income tax expense in fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily due to a prior period decrease in the reserve for uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a decrease in income from operations and an increase in windfall tax deductions in the current period.
See Note 9 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Set forth below is a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
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| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | September 30, 2022 | October 1, 2021 | October 2, 2020 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | 882.9 | $ | 566.7 | $ | 851.3 | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,424.6 | 1,772.0 | 1,204.5 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (378.9) | (3,133.2) | (581.4) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (1,362.6) | 1,677.4 | (907.7) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 566.0 | $ | 882.9 | $ | 566.7 |
Cash provided by operating activities:
Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income for the period adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain operating assets and liabilities. The $347.4 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily related to unfavorable changes in working capital of $523.7 million, due primarily to increases in inventory and cash with deposits with suppliers.
Cash used in investing activities:
Cash used in investing activities consists primarily of capital expenditures and cash paid related to the purchase of marketable securities, offset by cash received related to the sale or maturity of marketable securities. The $2,754.3 million decrease in cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily related to a $2,751.0 million decrease in cash payments made for the fiscal 2021 acquisitions.
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
Cash used in financing activities consists primarily of proceeds and payments related to our long-term borrowings and cash transactions related to equity. The $3,040.0 million decrease in cash provided by financing activities for fiscal 2022, as compared to fiscal 2021, was primarily related to a decrease of $2,488.2 million in cash provided by long-term borrowings, an increase of $691.2 million in stock repurchase activity, a decrease of $200.0 million in repayments of Term Loans (as defined below), an increase of $33.3 million related to the minimum statutory payroll tax withholdings upon vesting of employee performance and restricted stock awards, and an increase of $32.5 million in dividend payments.
Liquidity:
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $586.8 million as of September 30, 2022, representing a decrease of $440.3 million from October 1, 2021.
We have outstanding $500.0 million of Notes Due 2023, $500.0 million of Notes Due 2026, and $500.0 million of Notes Due 2031 (the “Notes”). We have a term credit agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”) providing for a $1.0 billion term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). On July 26, 2021, the Company borrowed $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) under the Term Loan Facility to finance a portion of the purchase price for the Acquisition and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. During fiscal 2022 and 2021, the Company repaid $50.0 million and $250.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loans, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, there were $700.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Credit Agreement. We have a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) under which we may borrow up to $750.0 million for general corporate purposes and working capital needs of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2022, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The Revolving Credit Agreement expires July 26, 2026.
For a description of contractual obligations, such as taxes, leases, and debt, see Note 9, Note 11, and Note 17 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.
Based on our historical results of operations, we expect that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, the cash we expect to generate from operations, and funds from our Revolver, will be sufficient to fund our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements primarily arising from: research and development, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, working capital, quarterly cash dividend payments (if such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors), outstanding commitments, and other liquidity requirements associated with existing operations. However, we cannot be certain that our cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and funds from our Revolver will be available in the future to fund all of our capital and operating requirements. In addition, any future strategic investments and significant acquisitions may require additional cash and capital resources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient cash or capital to meet our needs on a timely basis and on favorable terms, our business and operations could be materially and adversely affected.
33
Our invested cash balances primarily consist of highly liquid marketable securities that are available to meet near-term cash requirements including: term deposits, certificates of deposit, money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities, corporate debt securities, and commercial paper.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments in applying our most critical accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and which require our most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this definition, our most critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, which impacts the recording of net revenue; inventory valuation, which impacts the cost of goods sold and gross margin; and income taxes, which impacts the income tax provision. These policies and significant judgments involved are discussed further below. We have other significant accounting policies that do not generally require subjective estimates or judgments or would not have a material impact on our results of operations. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers net of estimated reserves. Our revenue reserves contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the value of future credits to customers for product returns, price protection, price adjustments, and stock rotation for products sold to certain electronic component distributors. We base these estimates on the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and current expectations, and are reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely or beneficially impact our reserve calculations.
Inventory Valuation. We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are established on a quarterly basis and are based on a detailed analysis of aged material, salability of our inventory, market conditions, and product life cycles. Once reserves are established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory. Our reserves contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding historical experience, market conditions, and technological obsolescence. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely impact our reserve calculations.
Income Taxes. The application of tax laws and regulations to calculate our tax liabilities is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and uncertainty in a multitude of jurisdictions. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations, and court rulings. We recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. We record an amount as an estimate of probable additional income tax liability at the largest amount that we feel is more likely than not, based upon the technical merits of the position, to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority.
FY 2021 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000004127-21-000058.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially and adversely from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those described below and in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
We, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, are empowering the wireless networking revolution. Our highly innovative analog semiconductors are connecting people, places, and things spanning a number of new and previously unimagined applications within the aerospace, automotive, broadband, cellular infrastructure, connected home, entertainment and gaming, industrial, medical, military, smartphone, tablet, and wearable markets.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic downturn are affecting business conditions in our industry. The duration, severity, and future impact of the pandemic, including as a result of more contagious variants of the virus that causes COVID-19, continue to be highly uncertain and could still result in significant disruptions to our business operations, as well as negative impacts to our financial condition. The semiconductor industry is experiencing various supply constraints due to the pandemic. While we are working with our global supply chain partners to mitigate this risk, the duration and extent of the supply chain disruptions remain uncertain.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal Years Ended October 1, 2021, October 2, 2020, and September 27, 2019.
The following table sets forth the results of our operations expressed as a percentage of net revenue. See Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2020, filed with the SEC on November 17, 2020, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on January 29, 2021 (the “2020 10-K”), for Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2019.
| October 1, 2021 | October 2, 2020 | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenue | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 50.8 | 51.9 | 52.5 | |||||
| Gross profit | 49.2 | 48.1 | 47.5 | |||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Research and development | 10.3 | 13.7 | 12.5 | |||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | 6.3 | 6.9 | 5.9 | |||||
| Amortization of intangibles | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | |||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 17.6 | 21.5 | 19.3 | |||||
| Operating income | 31.6 | 26.6 | 28.2 | |||||
| Interest expense | (0.3) | — | — | |||||
| Other income (expense), net | — | — | 0.3 | |||||
| Income before income taxes | 31.3 | 26.6 | 28.5 | |||||
| Provision for income taxes | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.2 | |||||
| Net income | 29.3 | % | 24.3 | % | 25.3 | % |
29
General
During the fiscal year ended October 1, 2021, the following key factors contributed to our overall results of operations, financial position, and cash flows:
•Net revenue increased 52.3% to $5,109.1 million, as compared to fiscal 2020. This increase in revenue was driven primarily by an increase in overall demand for wireless connectivity products coupled with the onset of technology upgrade cycles, including for 5G and Wi-Fi 6 solutions. Additionally, our average content per device for these next-generation solutions increased.
•Our ending cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities balance increased 4.8% to $1,027.2 million as of October 1, 2021, from $980.0 million as of October 2, 2020. The increase in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities during fiscal 2021 was primarily due to cash generated from operations of $1,772.0 million, the borrowing of $1,000.0 million in Term Loans, $500.0 million of Senior Notes due 2023 (the “2023 Notes”), $500.0 million of Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”), and $500.0 million of Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes” and, together with the 2023 Notes and the 2026 Notes, the “Notes”), partially offset by payments for acquisitions of $2,751.0 million, capital expenditures of $637.8 million, dividend payments of $340.6 million, repayments of Term Loans of $250.0 million, and the repurchase of 1.4 million shares of common stock for $195.6 million.
Net Revenue
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Net revenue | $ | 5,109.1 | 52.3% | $ | 3,355.7 | (0.6)% | $ | 3,376.8 |
We market and sell our products directly to OEMs of communications and electronics products, third-party original design manufacturers and contract manufacturers, and indirectly through electronic components distributors. We generally experience seasonal peaks during our fourth and first fiscal quarters (which correspond to the second half of the calendar year), primarily as a result of increased worldwide production of consumer electronics in anticipation of increased holiday sales, whereas our second and third fiscal quarters are typically lower and in line with seasonal industry trends.
The increase in net revenue in fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was driven by an increase in overall demand for wireless connectivity products coupled with the onset of technology upgrade cycles, including for 5G and Wi-Fi 6 solutions. Additionally, our average content per device for these next-generation solutions increased.
For information regarding net revenue by geographic region and customer concentration, see Note 15 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Gross Profit
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Gross profit | $ | 2,512.4 | 55.8% | $ | 1,612.9 | 0.6% | $ | 1,603.8 | ||
| % of net revenue | 49.2 | % | 48.1 | % | 47.5 | % |
Gross profit represents net revenue less cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold consists primarily of purchased materials, labor, and overhead (including depreciation and share-based compensation expense) associated with product manufacturing. As part of our normal course of business, we intend to improve gross profit with efforts to increase unit volumes, improve manufacturing efficiencies, lower manufacturing costs of existing products, and by introducing new and higher value-added products.
The increase in gross profit in fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily the result of a favorable product mix and higher unit volumes with a gross profit impact of $950.2 million, partially offset by lower average selling prices and an increase in amortization of acquisition intangibles, including inventory step-up, as a result of the Acquisition completed during the period. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue is estimated to decrease in fiscal 2022 due to amortization of intangibles acquired during fiscal 2021.
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Research and Development
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 532.3 | 14.7% | $ | 464.1 | 9.4% | $ | 424.1 | ||
| % of net revenue | 10.4 | % | 13.8 | % | 12.6 | % |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of direct personnel costs including share-based compensation expense, costs for pre-production evaluation and testing of new devices, masks, engineering prototypes, and design tool costs.
The increase in research and development expense in fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily related to headcount-related expenses, including share-based compensation, as a result of our increased investment in developing new technologies and products.
Selling, General, and Administrative
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative | $ | 322.5 | 39.4% | $ | 231.4 | 16.7% | $ | 198.3 | ||
| % of net revenue | 6.3 | % | 6.9 | % | 5.9 | % |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses include legal and related costs, accounting, treasury, human resources, information systems, customer service, bad debt expense, sales commissions, share-based compensation expense, advertising, marketing, costs associated with business combinations completed or contemplated during the period, and other costs.
The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily related to increases in costs associated with the Acquisition completed during the period and increases in headcount-related expenses, including share-based compensation.
Amortization of Intangibles
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Amortization of intangibles | $ | 36.0 | 205.1% | $ | 11.8 | (47.8)% | $ | 22.6 | ||
| % of net revenue | 0.7 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.7 | % |
The increase in amortization expense for fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily due to additional intangible assets acquired during fiscal 2021. See Note 3 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of intangible assets acquired. Amortization expense is estimated to increase in fiscal 2022 due to amortization of intangibles acquired during fiscal 2021.
Restructuring, Impairment, and Other Charges
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Restructuring, impairment, and other charges | $ | 8.9 | (35.5)% | $ | 13.8 | 102.9% | $ | 6.8 | ||
| % of net revenue | 0.2 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.2 | % |
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Restructuring, impairment, and other charges incurred in fiscal 2021 were primarily related to an impairment on property, plant, and equipment.
Restructuring, impairment, and other charges incurred in fiscal 2020 were primarily related to the abandonment of a previously capitalized in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) project.
Interest Expense
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | $ | (13.4) | 100.0% | $ | — | —% | $ | — | ||
| % of net revenue | (0.3) | % | — | % | — | % |
The increase in interest expense for fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was due to the issuance of the Notes in May 2021 and the borrowing of the Term Loans (as defined below) in July 2021. Interest expense is estimated to increase in fiscal 2022 as our average borrowings outstanding are expected to be higher than in fiscal 2021.
Provision for Income Taxes
| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2021 | Change | October 2, 2020 | Change | September 27, 2019 | ||||||
| (dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | $ | 100.4 | 30.6% | $ | 76.9 | (28.4)% | $ | 107.4 | ||
| % of net revenue | 2.0 | % | 2.3 | % | 3.2 | % |
The annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2021 of 6.3% was less than the United States federal statutory rate of 21.0% resulting primarily from foreign earnings taxed at rates lower than the federal statutory rate, a benefit related to a change in the reserve for uncertain tax positions, a benefit from foreign-derived intangible income deduction (“FDII”), windfall tax deductions, research and development credits, and foreign tax credits, partially offset by a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”).
The decrease in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2021, as compared to the 11.2% effective rate for fiscal 2020, was primarily due to benefits related to favorable changes in the reserves for uncertain tax positions.
During fiscal 2021, we concluded an IRS examination of our federal income tax returns for fiscal 2015 and 2016. With the conclusion of the audit, we decreased the reserve for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, which resulted in the recognition of an income tax benefit of $34.8 million in fiscal 2021. In addition, the statute of limitations expired on the federal income tax return for fiscal 2017 and, as a result, we decreased the related reserve for uncertain tax positions of $25.5 million.
The increase in income tax expense in fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily due to increased income from operations, partially offset by a decrease in the reserve for uncertain tax positions.
See Note 9 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Set forth below is a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
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| Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | October 1, 2021 | October 2, 2020 | September 27, 2019 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | 566.7 | $ | 851.3 | $ | 733.3 | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,772.0 | 1,204.5 | 1,367.4 | |||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (3,133.2) | (581.4) | (336.9) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,677.4 | (907.7) | (912.5) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 882.9 | $ | 566.7 | $ | 851.3 |
Cash provided by operating activities:
Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income for the period adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain operating assets and liabilities. The $567.5 million increase in cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily related to a $683.5 million increase in net income, partially offset by $170.4 million of unfavorable changes in working capital, due primarily to an increase in accounts receivable which resulted from higher revenue during the period.
Cash used in investing activities:
Cash used in investing activities consists primarily of cash paid for acquisitions, capital expenditures, purchased intangibles, and marketable securities, offset by cash received related to the sale or maturity of marketable securities. The $2,551.8 million increase in cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily related to a $2,751.0 million increase in cash paid for acquisitions and a $248.4 million increase in cash used for capital expenditures, partially offset by $452.8 million cash provided by the net sales of marketable securities.
Cash provided by financing activities:
Cash provided by financing activities consists primarily of proceeds and payments related to our long-term borrowings and cash transactions related to equity. The $2,585.1 million increase in cash provided by financing activities for fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, was primarily related to an increase of $2,488.1 million in long-term debt issued and a decrease of $451.9 million in stock repurchase activity, partially offset by repayments of Term Loans of $250.0 million, a decrease of $45.5 million in net proceeds from employee stock option exercises, an increase of $33.6 million in dividend payments, and an increase of $22.1 million related to the minimum statutory payroll tax withholdings upon vesting of employee performance and restricted stock awards.
Liquidity:
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities totaled $1,027.2 million as of October 1, 2021, representing an increase of $47.3 million from October 2, 2020. We have outstanding $500.0 million of Notes Due 2023, $500.0 million of Notes Due 2026, and $500.0 million of Notes Due 2031. We have a term credit agreement (the “Term Credit Agreement”) providing for a $1.0 billion term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”). On July 26, 2021, the Company borrowed $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of term loans (the “Term Loans”) under the Term Loan Facility to finance a portion of the purchase price for the Acquisition and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. During fiscal 2021, the Company repaid $250.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term Loans. As of October 1, 2021, there were $750.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the Term Credit Agreement. We have a Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) under which we may borrow up to $750.0 million for general corporate purposes and working capital needs of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of October 1, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”). The Revolving Credit Agreement expires July 26, 2026.
For a description of contractual obligations, such as taxes, leases, and debt, see Note 9, Note 11, and Note 17 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.
Based on our historical results of operations, we expect that our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities on hand, and the cash we expect to generate from operations, and funds from our Revolver, will be sufficient to fund our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements primarily arising from: research and development, capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, working capital, quarterly cash dividend payments (if such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors), outstanding commitments, and other liquidity requirements associated with existing operations. However, we cannot be certain that our cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and funds from our Revolver will be available in the future to fund all of our capital and operating requirements. In addition, any future strategic investments and significant acquisitions may require additional
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cash and capital resources. If we are unable to obtain sufficient cash or capital to meet our needs on a timely basis and on favorable terms, our business and operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Our invested cash balances primarily consist of highly liquid marketable securities that are available to meet near-term cash requirements including: term deposits, certificates of deposit, money market funds, U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities, corporate debt securities, and commercial paper.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments in applying our most critical accounting policies that can have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and which require our most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this definition, our most critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, which impacts the recording of net revenue; inventory valuation, which impacts the cost of goods sold and gross margin; business combinations, which impacts the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities; and income taxes, which impacts the income tax provision. These policies and significant judgments involved are discussed further below. We have other significant accounting policies that do not generally require subjective estimates or judgments or would not have a material impact on our results of operations. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers net of estimated reserves. Our revenue reserves contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the value of future credits to customers for product returns, price protection, price adjustments, and stock rotation for products sold to certain electronic component distributors. We base these estimates on the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including our historical experience and current expectations, and are reflected in the transaction price when sales are recorded.
Inventory Valuation. We value our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are established on a quarterly basis and are based on a detailed analysis of aged material, salability of our inventory, market conditions, and product life cycles. Once reserves are established, write-downs of inventory are considered permanent adjustments to the cost basis of inventory. Our reserves contain uncertainties because the calculation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding historical experience, market conditions, and technological obsolescence. Changes in actual demand or market conditions could adversely impact our reserve calculations.
Income Taxes. The application of tax laws and regulations to calculate our tax liabilities is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and uncertainty in a multitude of jurisdictions. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations, and court rulings. We recognize potential liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the United States and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes and interest will be due. We record an amount as an estimate of probable additional income tax liability at the largest amount that we feel is more likely than not, based upon the technical merits of the position, to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority.
Business Combinations. We allocate the fair value of the purchase consideration of a business acquisition to the tangible assets, liabilities, and intangible assets acquired, including IPR&D, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. IPR&D is initially capitalized at fair value as an intangible asset with an indefinite life and assessed for impairment thereafter. When an IPR&D project is completed, the IPR&D is reclassified as an amortizable purchased intangible asset and amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. Our valuation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires significant estimates, especially with respect to intangible assets. The valuation of intangible assets, in particular, requires that we use valuation techniques such as the income approach. The income approach includes the use of a discounted cash flow model, which includes discounted cash flow scenarios and requires the following significant estimates: future expected revenue, expenses, capital expenditures and other costs, and discount rates. We estimate the fair value based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. For finite-lived intangible assets valued during fiscal 2021, a hypothetical change of ten percent to our valuation estimate would impact amortization of acquisition intangibles by $106.0 million over a weighted-average amortization period of 4.4 years. Estimates associated with
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the accounting for acquisitions may change as additional information becomes available regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.