UNITED STATES ANTIMONY CORP (UAMY)

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Readers should note that, in addition to the historical information contained herein, this Quarterly Report and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and intended to be covered by, the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on United States Antimony Corporation (“US Antimony,” “USAC,” and the “Company”) including matters related to the Company’s operations, pending contracts and future revenues, financial performance, and profitability, ability to execute on its increased production and installation schedules for planned capital expenditures, and the size of forecasted deposits. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements and the assumptions upon which they are based are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations and assumptions will prove to have been correct. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, as these statements are subject to numerous factors and uncertainties.

Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always using words or phrases such as “believes,” “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,” “outlook,” “anticipates” or “does not anticipate,” “plans,” “estimates,” “forecast,” “project,” “pro forma,” or “intends,” or stating that certain actions, events or results “may” or “could,” “would,” “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are subject to assumptions and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual events or results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to:

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This list is not an exhaustive list of the factors that may affect the Company’s forward-looking statements. Some of the important risks and uncertainties that could affect forward-looking statements are described further under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Description of Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United States Antimony Corporation disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, except as required by law. The Company advises readers to carefully review this Form 10-Q, the exhibits hereto, and the reports and documents incorporated by reference herein and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

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You should read this report with the understanding that

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report.

Overview

United States Antimony Corporation began operations in Montana in January 1970 with an initial strategy centered around antimony mining and processing in Montana. Antimony mining ceased in the U.S. in the 1980’s, including our antimony mining operations in Montana, due to a significant increase of less expensive antimony ore being imported into the United States from foreign countries. However, the Company continued to process ore sourced from certain foreign suppliers into antimony oxide, metal, and trisulfide and into precious metals, primarily gold and silver, at its facility in Montana. In 2025, the Company purchased the surface rights to one of its mining claims in Montana and mined 840 tons of antimony ore. While still procuring antimony ore from suppliers, the Company’s operation in Montana is once again vertically integrated with the mining of its own ore.

In the early 2000’s, the Company expanded its footprint with antimony and precious metals operations located in Mexico and zeolite operations located in Idaho. Our zeolite operations are vertically integrated from mining to selling zeolite, which is the Company’s goal for its businesses.

Management has made significant changes to the Company and its operations over the past couple years to vertically integrate and expand overall operations in new areas and to grow sales.

Operations

Beginning in 2024 and continuing in 2025, the Company began acquiring mining claims and leases located in Alaska, Montana, and Ontario, Canada. The Company has also entered into an agreement to acquire exploration rights for mining properties located in the southeastern United States. We invested in these mining properties to further our strategy of vertical integration and to lower our ore cost compared to third-party antimony ore purchases. No active, revenue-producing operations were conducted in 2025 from the Company’s mining claims and leases located in Los Juarez, Mexico (our ADM subsidiary), Ontario, Canada, Alaska, and Thompson Falls, Montana. Also, no mineral reserves or resources have been established yet for these mining claims. However, the Company performed exploration activities and limited surface mining at several locations.

In September 2025, the Company obtained government permits to begin exploration of its mining claims in Alaska that it purchased in 2025 and commenced limited surface mining at two of these sites before the mining season ended due to weather constraints.

In October 2025, the Company produced approximately 840 tons of antimony-bearing material during a mechanized bulk sampling program at its Montana Stibnite Hill mining claim it purchased in 2025. While Stibnite Hill represents a potential long-term source of feedstock for the Company’s smelting operations, mining remains seasonal due to weather and ceased in November 2025. Mining is expected to resume in the spring of 2026. Future development remains subject to ongoing assay results, further permitting, and prevailing market conditions.

In June 2025, the Company paid $5.0 million to acquire property located in the Sudbury District of Ontario, Canada, which included 50 single-cell tungsten mining claims (the Fostung Properties). We have completed fieldwork but have not yet extracted any minerals from the Fostung Properties. On March 3, 2026, the Company announced the completion of an initial resource engineering study regarding these mining claims to determine the property’s initial mineral resources; however, the report has not yet been filed with the SEC.

In October 2025, the Company completed the purchase of additional property in Fairbanks, Alaska that will be used for field operating activities, including ore separation and storage, as well as an office for its staff. In addition, the Company addressed logistical constraints related to its workforce by purchasing an existing housing development in Thompson Falls, Montana. This investment provides a dedicated housing solution to attract and retain the skilled labor to support increased staffing levels for our growing operations and smelting expansion.

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In November 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire exploration rights for mining properties located in the southeastern United States. There were no mining activities on this property in 2025.

In January 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of a fully operational flotation and concentration facility in Radersburg, Montana for total cash consideration of $4.8 million. The Radersburg property is expected to enhance midstream processing capacity and further vertically integrate the Company’s domestic antimony supply chain. Management has budgeted approximately $2.0 million in capital expenditures to modernize equipment and add a new laboratory with the goal of optimizing operational efficiencies and mineral recovery rates.

In February 2026, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Americas Gold and Silver Corporation (“Americas”) to construct and operate a new, state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical processing facility. The joint venture will be owned 51% by Americas and 49% by the Company, with the Company serving as managing member.

Sales

In September 2025, the Company secured a five-year, sole-source Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract with the U.S. Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Strategic Materials, which is responsible for managing the National Defense Stockpile (NDS). The contract, with a maximum value of $248 million, is for the sale of antimony metal ingots (99.65% purity) through September 2030. Pricing is determined at the time each delivery order is placed. The Company received delivery orders under this contract in September 2025 and January 2026 totaling approximately $12 million. No revenue was recognized under this contract in fiscal 2025.

In November 2025, the Company executed a five-year sales agreement with a new industrial customer for the sale of antimony trioxide. The agreement specifies a monthly delivery schedule through December 2026. Thereafter, delivery volumes, pricing (subject to semiannual market-based adjustments), and delivery schedules are subject to mutual written agreement every six months.

In 2026, the Company began expanding its commercial presence in the animal nutrition industry through a third party with extensive relationships in that sector, where zeolite products are used as feed amendments. Through this relationship, the Company has received introductions to several animal nutrition customers and has begun supplying zeolite products to select customers introduced through this relationship. The Company is in the process of formalizing a definitive agreement with this third party to support further development of these relationships.

We review our strategic initiatives to ensure an adequate return on our investments. We also review the performance of our reportable segments and the performance of our Company with a focus on generating positive cash flow. A cornerstone of our strategy is the well-being of our employees as they are our most valuable asset. Our mission is to serve our employees, customers, and vendors with excellence while growing the business profitably through both organic growth and strategic acquisitions and partnerships to increase shareholder value. Beginning in 2024 and continuing into 2025, we have strengthened our organization through the addition of key personnel in the areas of customer service, sales, operations, finance, and plant management, as well as the appointment of new board members and the formation of new business partnerships. The Company also continues to expand its mining claim portfolio. These strategic additions enhance our operational capabilities and position the Company to advance its mission of disciplined execution, attentive service, and profitable growth in the critical minerals space.

Following is selected consolidated financial information:

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Revenues

Revenues increased by $24.3 million, or 163%, in fiscal year 2025 compared to fiscal year 2024 primarily due to:

The increase in antimony revenue was primarily driven by continued elevated market demand and reduced supply, which resulted in higher realized pricing during 2025. The average sales price per pound increased approximately 230% compared to the prior year. The increase in zeolite revenues was primarily attributable to higher sales volume, driven by strengthened customer relationships, improved supply reliability, and expanded market reach, along with an improvement in realized pricing.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $9.9 million in fiscal year 2025 compared to $3.5 million in fiscal year 2024. The 185% increase between the years was primarily due to the following:

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