AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. (AXON)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition as of June 30, 2026, and results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The discussion includes references to non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted gross margin, which supplement our GAAP results by providing additional insight into our financial and operational performance. For definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to “Non-GAAP Measures” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.

Overview

Axon is a technology company that provides integrated hardware and software solutions. Our products and services allow customers across the public and private sector to capture and use critical data to support fully-connected operational workflows. Our trusted network seamlessly integrates software and hardware with a range of connected devices, including TASER energy devices, cameras and sensors, drones and robotics, cloud-based evidence management, records management, real-time operations software, critical incident and emergency response systems, immersive training, and productivity tools – all enhanced by artificial intelligence.

Our revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $904.4 million, an increase of $235.9 million, or 35.3%, from the three months ended June 30, 2025. We had income from operations of $46.8 million, compared to loss from operations of $1.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Gross margin dollars increased $142.7 million reflecting consistent percentage of revenue at 60.4%, when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. Adjusted gross margin decreased to 62.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 63.3% for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in gross margin and adjusted gross margin was primarily driven by a higher mix of professional services revenue and scaling new product offerings, partially offset by tariff refunds received in the quarter. Operating expenses increased by $94.9 million, primarily reflecting increased headcount and investments in AI and other initiatives to support business growth. Net income of $29.4 million included a $3.3 million tax provision, income from strategic investments, net, of $5.7 million, and a net realized and unrealized gain of $1.1 million related to our marketable securities. Net income of $36.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 included a $75.0 million tax benefit, partially offset by a noncash unrealized loss of $30.9 million related to our marketable securities.

Our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $1.7 billion, an increase of $439.6 million, or 34.6%, from the six months ended June 30, 2025. We had income from operations of $76.0 million, compared to loss from operations of $9.8 million for the same period in the prior year. Gross margin dollars increased $254.3 million and decreased as a percentage of revenue to 59.8% from 60.5% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. Adjusted gross margin decreased to 62.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 63.4% for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in gross margin and adjusted gross margin was primarily due to a higher mix of professional services revenue and scaling new product offerings, partially offset by tariff refunds received in the quarter. Operating expenses increased by $168.4 million, primarily reflecting increased headcount and investments in AI and other initiatives to support business growth. Net income of $198.7 million included net realized and unrealized gains of $202.3 million related to our strategic investments and a $34.2 million tax provision, partially offset by a noncash unrealized loss of $4.4 million related to our marketable securities. Net income of $124.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included net realized and unrealized gains of $166.0 million related to our strategic investments and a $54.6 million tax benefit, partially offset by a noncash unrealized loss of $54.3 million related to our marketable securities and inducement expense of $28.7 million associated with the early repurchase of a portion of our 2027 Notes.

On February 20, 2026, the Supreme Court determined that tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”) were unauthorized. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we received $47.4 million in refunds. Of this amount, $18.1 million had been previously expensed in 2025 to cost of sales and the remaining is associated with amounts primarily classified as inventory and property and equipment, net, for which the majority would have been expensed in the current year.

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

The following table presents data from our consolidated statements of operations as well as the percentage relationship to total net sales (dollars in thousands):

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography (dollars in thousands):

International revenue increased compared to the prior year June 30, 2025 comparative period, primarily driven by increased sales in our EMEA region.

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Net Sales

Net sales by product line were as follows (dollars in thousands):

(1)'TASER' includes TASER handles, cartridges and related extended warranties.

(2)'Personal Sensors' primarily includes body cameras and accessories, signal sidearm, and related extended warranties.

(3)'Platform Solutions' primarily includes fleet in-car video, interview room, fixed cameras, drones and counter-drone equipment, virtual reality training hardware, and related extended warranties.

Net sales for the Connected Devices segment increased 34.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase of $45.1 million in TASER is primarily driven by higher TASER 10 handle and cartridge volume. Personal Sensors increased $2.6 million on continued adoption of our newest body camera, AB4, and higher warranty revenue from more devices in the field. The $82.5 million increase in Platform Solutions is primarily driven by higher volume for counter-drone equipment.

Net sales for the Software and Services segment increased 36.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in the aggregate number of users and growing adoption of our premium solutions by existing customers drove the majority of the increase of $105.7 million.

Gross Margin

As a percentage of net sales, gross margin for the Connected Devices segment increased to 51.9% from 48.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Adjusted gross margin for the Connected Devices segment was 53.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 51.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin and adjusted gross margin was primarily driven by tariff refunds, partially offset by increased mix to counter-drone equipment.

As a percentage of net sales, gross margin for the Software and Services segment decreased to 71.3% from 75.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Adjusted gross margin for the Software and Services segment decreased to 75.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 78.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in gross margin and adjusted gross margin was primarily driven by a higher mix of professional services revenue and scaling new product offerings.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses were as follows (dollars in thousands):

Salaries, benefits and bonus expense increased $12.0 million in comparison to the prior year June 30, 2025 comparable period, primarily attributable to an increase in headcount.

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Sales and marketing expense increased $8.9 million in comparison to the prior year June 30, 2025 comparable period, primarily attributable to increased commissions.

Other SG&A expenses increased $27.9 million in comparison to the prior year June 30, 2025 comparable period, primarily driven by increased advisory expenses of $8.7 million, increased travel expenses of $5.4 million, and increased technology license expenses of $4.4 million as a result of the continued adoption of AI initiatives.

Research and Development Expenses

R&D expenses were as follows (dol

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Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. MD&A should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The discussion includes references to non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted gross margin, which supplement our GAAP results by providing additional insight into our financial and operational performance. For definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, refer to “Non-GAAP Measures” within this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The various sections of our MD&A contain forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing.

MD&A discusses our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. For discussion of the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, refer to MD&A included in Part II, Item 7 of our amended 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on May 7, 2025.

Overview

Axon is a technology company that provides integrated hardware and software solutions. Our products and services allow customers across the public and private sector to capture and use critical data to support fully-connected operational workflows. Our trusted network seamlessly integrates software and hardware with a range of connected devices, including TASER energy devices, cameras and sensors, drones and robotics, cloud-based evidence management, records management, real-time operations software, critical incident and emergency response systems, immersive training, and productivity tools – all enhanced by AI.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we realigned our business into two reportable segments, Connected Devices and Software and Services (the “Segment Realignment”). As a result of the Segment Realignment, we have recast our segment and other relevant disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2024 to conform to the new presentation.

Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $2.8 billion, an increase of $697.0 million, or 33.5%, from the year ended December 31, 2024. We had loss from operations of $62.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to income from operations of $58.5 million for the same period in the prior year. Gross margin dollars increased $416.7 million and increased as a percentage of revenue to 59.7% from 59.6% compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. Adjusted gross margin decreased to 62.6% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 63.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by global tariffs and a higher mix of Platform Solutions revenue. Operating expenses increased by $537.4 million, reflecting increased headcount to support business growth and stock-based compensation expense. Net income of $124.7 million included net realized and unrealized gains of $186.4 million related to our strategic investments and a $105.7 million tax benefit, partially offset by a net realized and unrealized loss of $46.4 million related to our marketable securities, inducement expense of $38.9 million associated with the early repurchase of a portion of our 2027 Notes, and interest loss, net of $18.8 million. Net income of $377.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 included net realized and unrealized gains of $162.9 million related to our strategic investments, a net unrealized gain of $120.3 million related to our marketable securities, and interest income, net of $36.6 million.

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Results of Operations

The following table presents data from our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as well as the percentage relationship to total net sales of items included in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (dollars in thousands):

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography (dollars in thousands):

International revenue increased compared to the prior year 2024 comparative period, primarily driven by increased sales in our Americas region.

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Net Sales

Net sales by product line were as follows (dollars in thousands):

(1)'TASER' includes TASER handles, cartridges and related extended warranties.

(2)'Personal Sensors' primarily includes body cameras and accessories, signal sidearm, and related extended warranties.

(3)'Platform Solutions' primarily includes fleet in-car video, interview room, fixed cameras, drones and counter-drone equipment, virtual reality training hardware, and related extended warranties.

Net sales for the Connected Devices segment increased 29.1% for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase of $163.7 million in TASER is primarily driven by higher TASER 10 handle and cartridge volume. Personal Sensors increased $80.1 million, which was primarily driven by the continued adoption of our newest body camera, AB4, and higher warranty revenue from more devices in the field. The $111.7 million increase in Platform Solutions is primarily driven by higher volume for counter-drone equipment, virtual reality training, and fleet systems.

Net sales for the Software and Services segment increased 39.6% for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in the aggregate number of users and growing adoption of our premium add-on features by existing customers drove the majority of the increase of $341.4 million.

Gross Margin

As a percentage of net sales, gross margin for the Connected Devices segment decreased to 48.7% from 49.4% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Adjusted gross margin for the Connected Devices segment was 51.2% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 53.6% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in gross margin and adjusted gross margin is primarily driven by higher mix of Platform Solutions revenue and global tariffs.

As a percentage of net sales, gross margin for the Software and Services segment decreased to 74.0% from 74.1% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by higher stock-based compensation expense and acquired intangibles amortization. Adjusted gross margin for the Software and Services segment increased to 77.5% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 76.8% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher software mix.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses (dollars in thousands):

We incurred non-recurring severance costs during the three months ended December 31, 2025 of $28.7 million, which consisted of stock-based compensation, cash payments and employee benefits.

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Stock-based compensation expense, excluding the impact of non-recurring severance costs, increased $127.8 million in comparison to the prior year December 31, 2024 comparable period, which was primarily related to an increase in headcount and a full year of expense recognized in the current year for grants of Employee XSP and the CEO Performance Award (as defined below), compared to a partial year of expense recognized in the prior year.

Salaries, benefits and bonus expense, excluding the impact of non-recurring severance costs, increased $73.2 million in comparison to the prior year December 31, 2024 comparable period, which was primarily attributable to an increase in headcount and higher wages.

Sales and marketing expense increased $17.5 million in comparison to the prior year December 31, 2024 comparable period, which was primarily attributable to increased commissions.

Other SG&A expenses increased $47.4 million in comparison to the prior year, partially driven by $11.9 million in increased travel expenses. Further increases were driven by litigation and regulatory costs, as well as professional and consulting costs.

Research and Development Expenses

R&D expenses (dollars in thousands):

We incurred non-recurring severance costs during the three months ended December 31, 2025 of $1.1 million, which consisted of stock-based compensation, cash payments and employee benefits.

Stock-based compensation expense

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